Why are amino acids called “amino acids?”
They are subunits of macromolecules that act as both strong acids and strong bases in solution.
They are single molecules that contain both an amine group and a carboxylic acid group.
They are acidic and were first discovered by a Russian researcher by the name of Aminov.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The name “amino acid” is derived from the amino group and carboxyl-acid-group in their basic structure.

Explanation:


Related Questions

how does the pH of milk change when it is fermented to make yoghurt​

Answers

Answer:

it gets lower

Explanation:

when milk begins to ferment it gets sour becoming more acidic and the pH gets lower.

In which order do organisms return
to an ecosystem during primary
succession after an area's ecosystem
has been wiped out?
A. trees, hearty shrubs, lichens
B. lichens, trees, hearty shrubs
C. lichens, hearty shrubs, trees

Answers

Answer:

lichens, hearty shrubs, trees

Explanation:

Order:

I-bare rocks,

II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi)

III-annual herbaceous plants

IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses

V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.

(please mark me brainliest) :)

Lichens, hearty shrubs, and trees is the correct order in which the organisms return to an ecosystem during primary succession after an area's ecosystem has been wiped out. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Primary Succession?

Primary succession is the ecological succession which begins in essentially the lifeless areas, such as the regions in which there is no soil or where the soil is incapable of sustaining life where no life form ever existed because of recent volcanic eruption, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks that are left from a retreating glaciers.

The correct order of the Primary Succession is:

Stage I- Bare rocks,

Stage II- Pioneer species such as mosses, lichen, algae, and fungi

Stage III- Annual herbaceous plants

Stage IV- Perennial herbaceous plants and grasses

Stage V- Shrubs, shade intolerant trees, and shade tolerant trees.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Learn more about Primary Succession here:

https://brainly.com/question/26675203

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When 2 or more organisms compete for the same resource there can be a variety of outcomes. What would be one of those outcomes?

Answers

Answer:

The biology branch deals with the relations between and physical environment of organisms.

Explanation:

The principle of competitive exclusion states that if two species occupy the same niche, they cannot exist together (competing for identical resources). Two species whose niche overlap can evolve to have different niches through natural selection, resulting in the distribution of resources.

In ecology, interspecific competition is a form of competition where individuals from different kinds compete in an ecosystem for the same resources (e.g. food or space)... There may be interspecific competition if people of two separate species share a limited resource within a single area.


A goal taking which of these lengths of time to achieve is most likely to be a
short-term goal?
A. 25 weeks
B. 25 decades
C. 25 years
D. 25 months

Answers

Answer:

A. 25 weeks

Explanation:

It's the shortest amount of time.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

25 weeks

Explanation:

25 minutes would probably be a short term goal. If it takes someone only 25 minutes to do, that would be a pretty short and easy goal. It COULD be 25 weeks.

Neutral theory proposes that
A) molecular clocks are more reliable when the surrounding pH is close to 7.0.
B) most mutations of highly conserved DNA sequences should have no functional effect.
C) DNA is less susceptible to mutation when it codes for amino acid sequences whose side groups (or R groups) have a neutral pH.
D) DNA is less susceptible to mutation when it codes for amino acid sequences whose side groups (or R groups) have a neutral electrical charge.
E) a significant proportion of mutations are not acted upon by natural selection.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is E) a significant proportion of mutations are not acted upon by natural selection.

Explanation:

The neutral theory, proposed by Motoo Kimura in 1968, proposes that part of the molecular variability produced by mutations that exists in populations is natural variability, that is, a large part of the genetic variation observed in populations is due to random fluctuation of genetic variants that are neutral, on which natural selection hardly acts, so they are not an evolutionary force since they do not contribute predominantly to natural selection and proposes genetic drift as an evolutionary mechanism.

A pair of butterflies reproduces and has one thousand offspring. All one thousand of the offspring have the alleles Aa. What is the most likely combination of alleles (genotype) for each parent? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

It is expected that each parent is homo-zygous for each trait (i.e., one parent has genotype AA and the other parent has genotype aa)

Explanation:

An F1 hybrid is the first filial generation of the progeny of distinctly different parental types. In this case, it is expected that each parent is homo-zygous for each trait, thereby 100% of all offspring will have genotype Aa (i.e., parental cross: AA x aa >> F1 = 100% Aa). On the other hand, in a cross where one parent is heterozygous for the trait (Aa) and the other parent is homo-zygous (either AA or aa), only 50% of all offspring will have genotype Aa.

Question 4
Which BEST describes why certain traits led to an increased frequency within the population of
medium ground finches?
A
because the traits were acquired
B
because the traits were favorable
С
because the traits were inherited
D
because the traits were mutations

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c

deficiency symptoms of molybdenum in photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Molybdenum deficiency symptoms in most plants are associated with a build-up of nitrate in the affected plant part. This is a result of poor nitrate reductase activity. Symptoms include: pale leaves with interveinal and marginal chlorosis (yellowing) and necrosis (scald);

All of the following are true about the structure of DNA excepta.
a. the long strands of nucleotides are twisted into a double helix.
b. short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.
c. DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds.
d. every DNA nucleotide contains a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

Answers

Answer:

short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.

Explanation:

DNA is an acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds. This makes DNA appear in a double helical structure.

Long strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell. Long strands of DNA in the nucleus are rolled into neat little bundles. Hence the statement; ''short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell'' is false.


What describes a country with less industry and whose citizens have low average incomes.

Answers

third world countries

Explanation:

are the results of countries with low exports and high imports

Third world countries work, but developing countries works as well depending on what answer you need.

Developing works because the low income and socio-economic status comes from them not being stable overall a weak infrastructure unlike second and first world countries, it’ll be a while before they catch up.

How do the process of DNA replication and the laws of inheritance help cells and individuals pass on their
traits?

Answers

DNA copying is otherwise known as DNA replication which is the process of producing 2 identical copies of DNA from one original DNA molecule during cell division. DNA copying is important because it generates variation during sexual reproduction which leads to evolution. Also, DNA copying helps in transfer of information or characters from the parents to the offsprings.

Mendel studied traits with only one mode of inheritance in pea plants. The inheritance of the traits he studied all followed the relatively simple pattern of dominant and recessive alleles for a single characteristic. There are several important modes of inheritance, discovered after Mendel’s work, that do not follow the dominant and recessive, single-gene model.

hope it helps

what you mean by accessory pigments? ​

Answers

Accessory pigments are compounds that absorbs light. They are found in photosynthetic organisms.

Bakit mahalagang isabuhay ang pangangalaga sa kalikasan at ano ang mga kakayahang mayroon ka upang maisabuhay ito?​

Answers

Explanation:

The primary motivation for conservation and is to conserve wildlife and maintain biodiversity. Safeguarding wildlife and environment and conserving it for future generations ensures that the species we care about do not become extinct. The preservation of such ecosystems aids in the protection of the overall ecosystem.

Guanine bonds with
????

Answers

Answer:

Answer

cytosine

correct me y'all if am wrong ❤️

what is one way the gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets

Answers

Question

what is one way the gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets?

ANSWER

Planets that are largely comprised of rock, such as rocky or terrestrial planets, are not like gas giants. Unlike rocky planets, gas giants lack a clearly defined surface there is no obvious line separating the atmosphere from the surface. The atmospheres of the gas giants are primarily hydrogen and helium.

--------------------------hope this helps...have a great day!!

Metabolic rate is _____. See Concept 40.4 (Page) View Available Hint(s) Metabolic rate is _____. See Concept 40.4 (Page) determined when the organism is vigorously exercising after consuming a fatty meal the total amount of energy an animal uses in a unit of time typically higher in an ectothermic animal than in an endothermic one the amount of heat gained by an animal in a unit of time directly proportional to body size

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''the total amount of energy an animal uses in a unit of time''

Explanation:

The general metabolism or metabolic requirements can be defined as the energy demands that an organism requires for the set of biochemical reactions and physicochemical processes that occur in its cells. This set of reactions allows living beings to grow, reproduce, keep their physical structures in order and respond to external stimuli, among other things. Basal metabolism or Metabolic Rate (BMR) refers to the rate of energy expenditure (the amount of energy [expressed in kilocalories or megajoules (MJ)]) per unit of time that is spent when endothermic animals are in physical rest full. In other words, it is the amount of heat (expressed in calories) that is generated in one hour by an endothermic animal kept at rest. Also, it can be expressed as kilocalories per hour or per kilogram of weight.

what event occured during paleozoic era?

A. diversification of mammals

B. beginning of multicelled life

C. first appearance of most invertebrates

D. dominance of non avian dinosaurs​

Answers

Answer:

C) first appearance of most invertebrates.

Explanation:

The Cambrian Explosion occurred 542 mya. The earliest complex animals arose in the sea at the beginning of the Cambrian Explosion. It would take another half a billion years for mammals to rise. Multicellular life dates back 1.2 bya, but more cpomplex life, such as animals, did not occur until the Cambrian Explosion. In the beginning of the Cambrian Explosion, many soft-bodied animals, such as jellyfish and sea anemones appeared.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

First appearance of most invertebrates

How do the resources available to people influence how they
grow food?

Answers

Answer:

grow

Explanation:grow

Question 7 of 25
Which structure is used by the organism to see the outside world?

Answers

Answer:

install

Explanation:

Answer:

Eye

Explanation:

We use the eye to look at things

Write a short note on broyophytes? ​

Answers

Answer:

Bryophytes are an informal group consisting of three divisions of non-vascular land plants: the liverworts, hornworts and mosses. They are characteristically limited in size and prefer moist habitats although they can survive in drier environments. The bryophytes consists of about 20, 000 plant species.

[tex]\underline{QUESTION:_}[/tex]

[tex]Write~ a ~short~ note ~on~ bryophytes?[/tex]

-----------------------------------------------

[tex]\underline{ANSWER:-}[/tex]

Bryophytes are a loose classification of three non-vascular land plant embryophytes: liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. They are typically small and prefer damp surroundings, however, they may thrive in drier ones. There are over 20,000 plant species in the bryophytes.

[tex]\underline{-----------}[/tex]

[tex]\textnormal{HOPE IT HELPS}[/tex]

[tex]\textnormal{HAVE A GREAT DAY!!}[/tex]

How is biodiversity related to the biosphere?

Answers

Biodiversity is the different life forms and animals which exist on Earth. The biosphere is where all those animals live.

In a non-mutated DNA strand, what base pairs with guanine?​

Answers

Answer:

Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.

Explanation:

Answer:

cytosine pairs with guanine.

which is a nonmendelian trait

Answers

Answer:

Polygenic traits are considered non-Mendelian because their alleles are located on more than one gene which allows for more alleles and phenotypes.

Explanation:

Examples of polygenic traits are hair color and height. Other traits, such as blood type, show codominance, where there is no dominant or recessive allele.

. Revisa las etiquetas de los alimentos que tengas en tu casa para ver si hay alguno vencido. ¿Qué le recomendarías a tu familia? ¿Por qué?

Answers

Answer:

Para comer alimentos sanos y frescos.

Explicación:

Recomiendo a mi familia los alimentos que aún no están vencidos o que son frescos porque los alimentos frescos hacen que nuestra condición de salud sea buena en comparación con los alimentos vencidos. Hay un crecimiento de patógenos como bacterias, hongos, etc.en los alimentos que los hacen dañinos para las personas y causan intoxicación alimentaria en las personas que los consumen, por eso tenemos que ver las etiquetas presentes en los alimentos para verificar su condiciones.

Responda con verdadero (V) o falso (F), según corresponda. En caso de falso, justifique su respuesta. Todas las células poseen pared celular Las células procariotas se originaron hace 1.500 millones de años aproximadamente_____ Los centriolos son organelas cilíndricas, formadas por proteínas, que intervienen en la división celular____ El ADN determina las características de un organismo____ En las mitocondrias se produce la digestión celular_____ En la definición de célula, la palabra estructural, hace referencia a cómo funciona la célula_____ La palabra Eucariota quiere decir "verdadero núcleo"____

Answers

Answer:

Falso

Falso.

Cierto

Cierto

Falso

Falso

Cierto.

Explicación:

Todas las células no tenían pared celular. Sabemos que la célula animal es un tipo de célula que solo tiene membrana celular. Las células procariotas se originaron hace aproximadamente 3,5 mil millones de años. Los centríolos son orgánulos cilíndricos, formados por proteínas, que contribuyen en la división celular. El ADN determina las características de un organismo porque el ADN tiene toda la información sobre los organismos. La digestión celular no ocurrió en las mitocondrias. El lugar de la digestión celular son los lisosomas. En la definición de celda, la palabra estructural, se refiere a la composición y forma de la celda. La palabra eucariota significa "núcleo verdadero" y núcleo verdadero significa que la membrana rodea al núcleo.

Question 7 of 25
Tropical rain forests support more species per unit area than any other
terrestrial ecosystem. What role do rain forests play in the health of the
biosphere?
A. Their colorful birds attract many tourists.
B. Their productive organisms quickly recycle nutrients.
Ο Ο Ο
C. They breed germs in pooling rainwater.
D. They keep plants from overtaking the planet.
SUBMIT

Answers

They breed germs in pooling rainwater . I hope this is the correct answer

Answer:

B. Their productive organisms quickly recycle nutrients

Explanation:

im not sure what the answer is please helpppp

Answers

The answer is B because the humoral immune response is mediated by antibody

Will give brainiest for the best detailed answer. Thanks a lot :)

Answers

WHAT HAPPENS TO OUR BODIES WHEN WE EXERCISE?

What is happening to her circulatory system?

When you exercise, or play football in this case, you are working your muscles and certain places in the body. When this happens, your muscles respire (burn the FOOD to produce ENERGY) more faster than they would normally, so the demand for OXYGEN and GLUCOSE is increased.

As the muscles are performing cellular RESPIRATION quicker than the norm, they need oxygen and glucose to reach them faster (glucose and oxygen are the components for cellular respiration), and also they need to get rid of their CO2 (products of cellular respiration are CARBON DIOXIDE and WATER) so the HEART is now pumping blood around the body at a faster rate in order to provide these cells with what they need. To summarize, the circulatory system has to work harder and faster during exercise to provide the cells at work with glucose and oxygen and to get rid of the waste carbon dioxide.

What is happening to her breathing system?

{Relates to explanation given} The requirement for oxygen is increased so now the respiratory system (in particular the LUNGS) have to work harder and faster to take in more oxygen and to exhale more CO2, thus you begin to breathe faster. To summarize, oxygen is inhaled quicker and carbon dioxide is exhaled quicker, therefore the rate of DIFFUSION is increased.

Diagram:

Draw picture of a girl playing football and then in the nest picture of her lungs and heart, you can also include arteries and the veins. Show how the lung and the heart work more harder during the exercise or when playing any sports

hope this helps.....

have a great day ahead :)

Which must be true for natural selection to happen?

A.) There must be genetic variation in the population.
B.) There can be no competition for resources
C.) All organisms must reproduce the same amount.
D.) The population must be below carrying capacity.

Answers

Answer:

Four conditions are needed for natural selection to occur: reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population. If they are met, natural selection automatically results.

Explanation:

ayan p o t a k a

haha

PLS PLS PLS HHELLPP MEEE

Answers

To be perfectly honest, I'm not sure what problem 32 is asking. It seems like there's set up to a question, but the actual question itself is missing.

=============================================

For problem 33, we divide the tape's distance by its time. I'm assuming that problem 33 is using the set up info from problem 32.

Recall that

distance = rate*time

we can rearrange things to say

rate = distance/time

So that's why we divide distance over time. The tape's length is effectively the distance, more or less. Imagine that one marker on the tape travels from one end of the reel to the other. It would have to travel the length of the tape when the full tape duration elapses.

----------

So,

rate = distance/time

rate = (260 meters)/(180 seconds)

rate = (260/180) meters per second

rate = 1.44 meters per second, which is approximate

I'm rounding to 3 sig figs.

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