Why are different detergents made for cleaning different surfaces and how their chemical structure/composition affects this?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: This is because of the different chemical composition of the types of detergents affects their cleansing actions.

Explanation:

Detergent means any substance which has the ability to clean an object. This includes soaps, soap powers and dish washing liquids as well as water. Detergents fall into two main types

--> Soapy detergents and

--> Soapless detergents

Soapy detergents are sodium salts of fatty acids. They are saponification products of fats and oils. In the chemical composition, each molecule of soap possesses a long hydrocarbon chain attached to an ionic head. The hydrocarbon tail is hydrophobic, so it is insoluble in water but soluble in oil and organic solvents. The ionic head is hydrophilic, so it is soluble in water. Due to this dual nature, when is dissolved in water, the soap molecule forms spherical clusters called MICELLES( hydrocarbon tails points inward and ionic heads point outward). Repulsion between the similarly charged ionic heads keeps the micelles apart. This property helps the soapy detergent to lift grease from grease coated fabrics when applied to it.

While the chemical properties of the Soapless detergents has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head. The hydrophobic tail is either a long chain hydrocarbon or a benzene ring with a long alkyl group attached. The hydrophilic head, unlike the Soapy detergents, can be positively or negatively charged or even neutral. These chemical properties makes it to have a more favourable and wider application than soapy detergent.it is suitable for washing acid - sensitive fabrics and for breaking up oil slicks.


Related Questions

7.(05.02 MC)
The speed of light in four different materials is shown below:
Material Speed of light in thousand miles per second
A
140
B
78
С
186
D
12
Which material is the most dense? (4 points)
Material A
Material B
Material C
Material D

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

thats the answer!! HEHEHHEHHHHSJSKSSSSJS

Answer: B or A

Explanation: Everyone is saying C and i just took the test and it is not C

1. What is a common example of a converging mirror?
2. Where must you (the object) stand in front of a converging mirror if you want to see an upright,
virtual image of yourself? What is the size of the image compared to the object?
3. A converging mirror produces no image when the object is at
4. If the centre of curvature in a converging mirror is at 10cm, the focal point will be at
om

Answers

1)Concave mirrors are called converging mirrors because as light falls on the mirror, it collects the light and refocuses the parallel incoming rays.

2)The image produced by a convex mirror is always virtual, and located behind the mirror. When the object is far away from the mirror the image is upright and located at the focal point.

3)When the object is located at the focal point, no image is formed. As discussed earlier in Lesson 3, light rays from the same point on the object will reflect off the mirror and neither converge nor diverge.

sorry I don't know 4one

i HOPE IT'S HELP

Help asp please thanks

Answers

The answer would be wavelength, so b

26. What are two water cycle processes not represented by arrows in this cross section?
1) transpiration and condensation 3) precipitation and freezing
2) evaporation and melting
4) runoff and infiltration

Answers

Answer:

4)

Explanation:

how humans can improve the negative aspects of soil use FULL SENTENCES 50 POINTS PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Using diverse nutrient sources can help maintain soil health. Manure and compost add organic matter as well as an array of nutrients, but using just compost or manure to meet the nitrogen needs of the crop every year can result in excessive phosphorus levels in the soil.

A sample of unknown gas has a temperature of 378k. When the temperature is increased to 546k,the volume also increases to 1047 ml. What was the original volume ?

Answers

Given :

A sample of unknown gas has a temperature of 378 K.

[tex]T_i = 378 \ K , \ T_f = 546 \ K[/tex]

When the temperature is increased to 546 K, the volume also increases to 1047 ml.

[tex]V_f - V_i = 1047 \ ml[/tex]

Solution :

We know, temperature is directly proportional to volume.

[tex]\dfrac{T_i}{T_f}=\dfrac{V_i}{V_f}\\\\\dfrac{T_i}{T_f} = \dfrac{V_i}{1047 + V_i}\\\\\dfrac{V_i}{1047+V_i}=\dfrac{378}{546}\\\\546V_i = 378V_i + 378\times 1047\\\\168V_i = 3,95,766\\\\V_i = 2,355.75\ ml[/tex]

Therefore, the original volume is 2.355.75 ml.

In the future what two planets will earth resemble?

Answers

Answer:

Venus and Mars?

Explanation:

How many mL of a 1.63 M solution would contain 12 g of Na(OH)?

Answers

Answer:

89 mL of solution would contain the given amount of Al(NO₃)₃.

Explanation:

Hope this help

3. how many moles are present in 10.0 g of aluminum(Al)​

Answers

Answer:

1 Mole

here is answer

hope it will help you

Can yall help me with this one, thanks!

Answers

Answer:

Element   atom    molar mass     Total        % composition

Na               1            23                    40             57.5 %

O                 1            16                     40              40%

H                1               1                      40              2.5 %

The given compound is NaOH.

Na : number of atom= 1

Molar mass= 23 g/mol

Total mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

% composition by mass = [tex]\frac{\text {mass of atom}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100=\frac{23}{40}\times 100=57.5\%[/tex]

O : number of atom= 1

Molar mass= 16 g/mol

Total mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

% composition by mass = [tex]\frac{\text {mass of atom}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100=\frac{16}{40}\times 100=40\%[/tex]

H : number of atom= 1

Molar mass= 1 g/mol

Total mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

% composition by mass = [tex]\frac{\text {mass of atom}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100=\frac{1}{40}\times 100=2.5\%[/tex]

Which statement describes sunspots? A.Sunspots have a bright white appearance. B.Sunspots occur in the radiative zone of the sun. C.Sunspots occur in areas of extremely low magnetic fields. D.Sunspots have lower temperatures than their surroundings.

Answers

Answer:

The statements that describe sunspots is;

D. Sunspots have lower temperatures than their surroundings

Explanation:

Sunspots is a phenomenon that involves temporary appearance of dark areas on the Sun's surface, which are regions of concentrated magnetic field flux which inhibit heat transfer by convection and are therefore cooler than other parts of the Sun. Due to the presence of magnetic field magnetic  

Sunspots are temporary phenomena on the Sun's photosphere that appear as spots darker than the surrounding areas. They are regions of reduced surface temperature caused by concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection. Opposite magnetic polarity sunspots usually appear as a pair.

Therefore, the statement that best describe sunspots is that a sunspot is a region of reduced temperature compared to surrounding areas on the Sun's surface.

If you start with 13 mole H2O and 50 grams of O2 what is the percent yield of H202 if 100 grams of H202 is actually made?

Answers

Answer:

94.1 %

Explanation:

We firstly determine the equation:

2H₂O + O₂ →  2H₂O₂

2 moles of water react to 1 mol of oxygen in order to produce 2 moles of oxygen peroxide.

We convert the mass of oxygen to moles:50 g . 1mol /32g = 1.56 mol

Certainly oxygen is the limiting reactant.

2 moles of water react to 1 mol of oxygen.

13 moles of water may react to 13/2 = 6.5 moles. (And we only have 1.56)

As we determine the limiting reactant we continue to the products:

1 mol of O₂ can produce 2 moles of H₂O₂

Then 1.56 moles of O₂ will produce (1.56 . 2) = 3.125 moles

We convert the moles to mass: 3.125 mol . 34 g/mol= 106.25 g

That's the 100% yield or it can be called theoretical yield.

Percent yield = (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100

(100g / 106.25 g) . 100 = 94.1 %

PLEASE Answer asap! What characteristics are shared by all alkali metals and alkaline earth metals?
A. They conduct electricity very well
B. They are strong and shiny
C. They form alkaline solutions when mixed with water
D. They do not react with water at all

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Mostly all of them but most likely C

Acid HX has a very large Ka. How will the relative amounts of H+ and HX
compare at equilibrium?
A)The concentration of H+ will be larger than HX
B)The concentration of HX will be larger than H+
C)The concentration of HX will be equal to H+

Answers

The right answer is A

What causes the expression of a recessive trait? one dominant and one recessive factor (allele) one dominant gene two recessive factors (alleles) two dominant factors (alleles)

Answers

Answer: i think it’s two recessive alleles

Explanation:

Answer:Two recessive alleles is correct

Explanation:

I TOOK THE TEST (k-12 student) TwT

How is energy from grass passed on between animals

Answers

Answer:

its nuber 3

wdPDAPS

Explanation:

how acceptance of responsibility influence affective in communication​

Answers

Answer:

f

Explanation:

help me please Iknow it's easy but I need answers asap ​

Answers

Answer:

1-if u are answering light waves question , then the answer is translucent mirror or objects

2- Oxygen

3- compass

PLEASE Answer asap! Which has the largest atomic radius?

A. Lithium
B. Helium
C. Oganesson
D. Francium?

Answers

Answer:

It's D. Francium

Explanation:

Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. The atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, Helium is the smallest element, and Francium is the largest.

The answer is d to ur question

What happens to sediments that get deposited in basins?

Answers

Sedimentary basins are regions of the Earth where long-term subsidence creates accommodation space for accumulation of sediments. As the sediments are buried, they are subject to increasing pressure and begin the processes of compaction and lithification that transform them into sedimentary rock.

Answer: Sedimentary basins are regions of the Earth where long-term subsidence creates accommodation space for accumulation of sediments. As the sediments are buried,

Explanation:Hopeits right i fount it on a site

All of the facts about our star the Sun listed below are true EXCEPT which option?
A. the sun is the smallest object in our Solar System.

B. the sun is an average-sized yellow star.

C. the sun is located in an arm of the spiral shaped Milky Way galaxy.

D. the sun appears brighter because it is much closer to Earth than other stars

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The sun is the smallest object in our solar system

Answer:

A. the sun is the smallest object in our solar system

Explanation:

In 2009, the Hubble Space Telescope discovered the smallest object ever seen in visible light at the time within the Kuiper Belt. The Kuiper Belt Object (KBO) found was a mere 3,200 feet (975 meters) across and was 4.2 billion miles away.

Where are the places these minerals are found: Gold, Limestone and kaiolin.

Answers

Explanation:

Gold: The Kolar Gold Fields in Kolar used to be one of the major producers of gold in India, before it shut down. Presently the gold mines of Hutti and Raichur produce almost 84 per cent of the country’s gold. The other major centers of gold mining are Dharwad and Chitradurga. The gold mines produce about 3,000 kg’s of gold per annum. The district of Raichur is also famous for its silver deposits.

Limestone: It is another important mineral with an estimated 51,000 million tons. Karnataka has the largest limestone reserve in India. The districts of Gulbarga, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Shimoga and other Uttara Kannada districts are endowed with extensive high grade limestone. The present and consistent production of approximately 14 million tonnes provides for the cement plants in these districts.

China clay (kaolin) consisting dominantly of kaolinite is one of the most sophisticated industrial minerals with a host of applications, viz., in ceramics, refractories, paper coating, filler for rubber, insecticides, cement, paint, textiles, fertilizers and others including abrasives, asbestos products, fibreglass, chemicals, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, electrical ware, foundry and glass.

The Department of Mining and Geology through their past investigation campaigns in parts of Kerala,identified two major china clay zones viz., the southern china clay zone between Thiruvananthapuram and Kundara (Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam districts) and the northern china clay zone between Kannapuram Madayi -Cheruthazham in Kannur district to Nileswarm - Manjeshwaram in Kasargod district. An estimated reserve of 172 million tonnes (probable reserve of 80 million tonnes and possible reserve of 92 million tonnes) of china clay of sedimentary and residual origin has been arrived at.

Kerala china clay is one of the finest quality clay and is world class. In fact, Kaolin marketed by English Indian Clays Ltd. (EICL), Thiruvananthapuram claims to have similar or even better properties compared to imported clays.

Hope it's help you

Mark me as a brilliant

CSI blood drop I need help please I don’t find any answers in the episode

Answers

Fightfghghhhjdffgggghhjkkmjjj

Which sediments are carried by suspension?

Answers

Answer:

Sand and silt can be carried in suspension.

Explanation:

For example, sand and silt can be carried in suspension in river water and on reaching the sea bed deposited by sedimentation; if buried, they may eventually become sandstone and siltstone (sedimentary rocks) through lithification.

How many moles of CO2 are in 54.3 g of CO2 ?

Answers

Answer:

There is actually 1 mole in 54.3 g of CO2

Can someone please help

Answers

Answer:

1. c) shiny

2) True. Reactivity is a chemical property.

1. A metal is shiny

2. yes

that's all

HELP ME!!!! What is the gravitational potential energy stored in a church bell with a mass of 60 Kg hanging in a church steeple that is 20 m high?

A. 1200 J

B. 1960 J

C. 235,200 J

D. 11, 760 J

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

state ay three ways of increasing solubility

Answers

Increasing temperature
Pressure
Molecular size
Speed of stirring

4. Write word equations of
Magnesium burns in chlorine to form Magnesium Chloride

Answers

Answer:

Mg(s) + Cl₂  -------> MgCl₂

Explanation:

What will happen to the Sun in approximately 5.5 billion years?

Answers

Answer:

This lifespan began roughly 4.6 billion years ago, and will continue for about another 4.5 – 5.5 billion years, when it will deplete its supply of hydrogen, helium, and collapse into a white dwarf.

Explanation:

Got this from the internet lol

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