Why are drugs more addictive than something else that gives pleasure, such as eating chocolate?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Drugs affect the way signals are sent in the brain’s reward

circuit, which is a network of structures that is activated

when you do something pleasurable.

Dopamine is a chemical that helps signals pass between

nerve cells in the brain. When you do something enjoyable,

such as eating chocolate, dopamine levels increase in

the brain (see top diagram). Receptors detect the rise in

dopamine, which helps your brain remember the pleasurable

behavior so that you are more likely to want to do it again.

Using drugs, including opioids, causes a rise in

dopamine levels that is far greater than the increase from

other enjoyable activities (see bottom diagram). When

drugs are misused over time, the brain becomes used to the

extreme surge of dopamine that drugs deliver. This leads

to powerful cravings that make it very difficult to stop. The

state of being ruled by these cravings is addiction.

Explanation:


Related Questions

the disease isn't chronic. So that means you will be better

O in a few years
O After you die
O In under a month
O When you're 30

Answers

I think under a month but not entirely sure
I think under a month

How are serotonin and dopamine-related to eating disorders?

Answers

Answer:

Eating carbohydrates allows serotonin to restore your good mood and increase your emotional energy. researchers in London found that anorexics have an overproduction of serotonin

   

Dopamine is a feel-good chemical associated with feelings of happiness and reward. However, meals higher in fat and sugar tend to trigger larger releases of the hormone.If the brain observes that the amount of dopamine is too high, it begins removing dopamine receptors to keep things balanced. When there are fewer receptors, more dopamine is needed to reach the same effect, which causes people to start eating more junk food to reach the same level of reward as before

hope that helps

A friend has been trying to get into top physical shape by exercising everyday, but isn't getting the results he desires. Which behavioral change will help your friend achieve greater results while maintaining health? A Greatly reduce calorie intake and eat only "Fat Free" prepackaged foods. B Drink an energy drink before and a recovery drink after every workout. C Restrict the amount of liquids being consumed to avoid bloating. D Plan meals and snacks ahead of time using "My Plate" as a nutrient guide.

HURRY FOR FINALS

Answers

Answer:

I would go with D

Explanation:

The behavioral change that will help your friend achieve greater results while maintaining health is to plan meals and snacks ahead of time using “My Plate” as a nutrient guide. The correct option is D.

What is behavioral change?

Long-term habit and behavior change is the goal of behavioral change. According to the bulk of research on health-related habits, even tiny adjustments can have a big impact on people's health and life expectancy.

They discovered that desire, capability, and opportunity—both internal and external factors—are the three main forces behind behavior change. These are all related and may have an impact on one another.

My plate is a technique that tells that you should eat only the amount of food that is on the plate, therefore My plate is necessary for maintaining meals.

Therefore, the correct option is D. Plan meals and snacks ahead of time using “My Plate” as a nutrient guide.

To learn more about behavioral change, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12991882

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the amount of force that a muscle or muscle group can apply against a resistance describes which type of fitness?

a flexibility
b muscular endurance
c strength
d power

Answers

Answer is C)strength

Explanation:

if left untreated how long does it take for hiv to progress to aids?

Answers

Answer:

AIDS is the final stage of HIV. According to AIDSinfo, it takes at least 10 years without treatment for most people with HIV to develop AIDS. At that point, the body is susceptible to a wide range of infections and can't effectively fight them off.

Explanation:

50 POINTS!!! PLZ HELP!!! Mark has a BMR of 2,200 calories. He is not feeling well, so he checked his temperature. Mark has a fever of 99.6ºF. His BMR now would be
_________.

Answers


When the internal body temperature increases by 33°F, there is an increases in BMR (Body metabolic rate) by 7%.
Mark has a BMR of 2,200 calories
Mark has a fever of 99.6ºF
increase in body temperature = 99.6/33 = 3.02
now percentage increase in BMR = 3.02 x 7 = 21.14% = 0.2114
increase in BMR = 2200 x 0.2114 = 465.08
His BMR now would be = 2200 + 465.08 = 2665.08

Answer:

When the internal body temperature increases by 33°F, there is an increases in BMR (Body metabolic rate) by 7%.

Mark has a BMR of 2,200 calories

Mark has a fever of 99.6ºF

increase in body temperature = 99.6/33 = 3.02

now percentage increase in BMR = 3.02 x 7 = 21.14% = 0.2114

increase in BMR = 2200 x 0.2114 = 465.08

His BMR now would be = 2200 + 465.08 = 2665.08

Explanation:

What are the warning signs of an abusive relationship?

Answers

verbal abuse first... or controlling actions like distancing you from family giving you a “curfew” and controlling what you say or do.

Warning signs for someone else:

Visibly controlling

Constantly checking on their partner in an eerie way

Change (negative) in personality

Cruelty to animals or children

Warning signs for you:

Being overly critical

Accessing private accounts such as goo gle, tw itter, etc and has to know your passwords

Never being at fault

Saying you did things they did

Extreme jealousy

And of course, physically hurting you

Which of the following is considered a turnover in Ultimate Frisbee?

Answers

Answer:

It didn't allow me to see that question

Explanation:

this give away is for people and everyone

Answers

Answer:

oker I just wanted to say that ur amazing and worth the world

Explanation:

tell every person u love that

1356/9=______ with the remainder of ______
What do the blanks equal?

Answers

Answer:

1356/9 = 150 with the remainder of 2/3

Explanation:

I simplified 1356/9 as a whole number and I got 150 2/3 so I did the 150 as the whole number and the 2/3 as the remainders.

Hope this helps!!!

What's is the first step in handling stress??
F.Practicing relaxation techniques
H.Usinh refusal skills to reduce the stress
G.identifying what is causing the stress
J.avoiding all the stressors in one's life

Answers

I think the answer is G

what do i do about abusive parents?
i cant go to a school counslour and I cant move in with a family memeber
i tried talking to them but they just wont listen

please help

Answers

Answer:

Call the cops, and wait for them outside., or go to your neighbors and get them to call the cops.

Explanation:

That's what I would of did.

Answer:

Hey, you okay? I'm here for you if you need anything. Just tell me what's on your mind.

Explanation:

Which warning signs can be used to identify a suicidal person? Check all that apply.
use of illegal drugs
increased use of alcohol
change in social behaviors
evidence of a mental health disorder
reckless behavior

Answers

Answer:

increased use of alcohol

change in social behaviors

reckless behavior

Explanation:

Answer:

2,3,5

Explanation:

3. What junk foods are you eating and how can you cut back on them

I need a summary for this question. plz don't guess, and the summary has at least 5 to 6 sentences.​​

Answers

Answer: im pretty sure this answer has to be based on your opinion but ill still help .  the junk foods i eat are things like chips, debbie cakes , sweets like that. how i can cut back on them is by setting a goal for myslef so i wont them as much or entirely at all . i would also reward myself by not eating as much junk food as i do now . like by myself a gift or something . hope that helped i guess .

Explanation:

NAME 3 WAYS YOU CAN STAY SAFE SEXUAL Harassment / Assault

Answers

1.) always carry some sort of defense weaponed
2.) stay with a buddy
3.) avoid areas that you are unaware of

Answer:

Trust your instincts. If your gut is telling you that you should not be alone with someone, leave. If you feel the party you are at is getting a little too out of control, get out.  If you are starting to get creeped out by how someone is looking at you or what they are saying to you, call a cab or find a friend.

Be prepared. Before you go out make sure your phone is fully charged, carry some cash, and have the number of a cab company programmed in your phone.

Don’t share too much on-line about what your plans are. 61% of attackers are known by the victim.

Explanation:

life experiences

help please ?
Why is health related fitness important to your overall health ?

Answers

Answer:

I think   that fitness  is important to overall health   because i would want my body to be healthy and not get any  coronary disease; or like you might not want to get lung, heart,or  brain cancer

Explanation:

:)

What is an example of a health-related advocacy opportunity?

working with at-risk students to increase literacy rates in schools


launching an initiative to improve the appearance of the town square


working with local stores to ban sales of tobacco to teens


restoring historic beaches to their original state

Answers

Working with local stores to ban sales of tobacco to teens

The answer is C). Working with local stores to ban sales of tobacco to teens

Source: Trustmebro

Why did my ex just randomly stop texting me all of a sudden? I just wanna know because I still like him :(​

Answers

Answer: he might be catching feelings again or he wants to get over u

Explanation: i’d say it’s best to get over him and look for someone new (i suggest fictional characters)

True or false fat weighs more than muscle and bone

Answers

Answer fat

Explanation: because fat is like extra layers of skin now muscle or bones and tissue squeezing together to make your muscles contract.

A pound of muscle weighs the same as a pound of fat. Density makes a distinction between the two. Even objects that are the same weight might have vastly different sizes.

What is muscle ?

Soft tissues include muscles. Your muscles are made up of numerous elastic fibers. Your body contains more than 600 muscles. The functions of various muscle groups vary. Some muscles enable you to move quickly like running or jumping, or deftly like threading a needle.

Up to 18% less room is needed since muscle is substantially thicker. In other words, if you have a lot of lean mass, you might weigh a lot more and not look as "big." Furthermore, muscle tends to be smoother than fat, giving you a more toned and lean appearance overall.

The 600 or more muscles in the human body. Human bone is 50 times lighter than steel yet being as strong.

Thus, A pound of muscle weighs the same as a pound of fat. Density makes a distinction between the two.

To learn more about muscle, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/2937599

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What do you think of the quote "We only care about what we care about?"

Answers

Answer: I think there is no wrong or right answer to the question.

Explanation:

describe 3 elements of good practice

Answers

Answer:

Timing. Staying focused during your practice is number one priority. ...

Goal. It's important to have long-term goals. ...

Patience. One of the hardest qualities to teach someone is patience. ...

Determination. ...

Smarts.

Homeostasis is maintained primarily by _____ feedback mechanisms

Answers

Answer:

negative

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Mariska is attending a meeting about how the staff can help patients feel more comfortable in the hospital. Mariska suggests that the staff should always try to actively listen to patients. Which best describes the leadership role that Mariska is exhibiting?

committee member
facilitator
expert
manager

Answers

Answer:

Committee member, because she is trying to make the quality of life better for the patients as a part of the committee

Explanation:

write any two importance of simple machine​

Answers

Answer:

Simple machines are useful because they reduce effort or extend the ability of people to perform tasks beyond their normal capabilities. Simple machines that are widely used include the wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, screw, wedge and lever. There are three ways simple machines make work easier: by increasing the distance through which force is applied, by changing the direction of applied force, or by multiplying force of speed of the energy applied.

Explanation:

a cancer that affects the tissues of the lymphatic system

Answers

Answer:

Lymphoma

Explanation:


Why must a healthcare worker treat a patient with a suspected spinal
injury differently from a patient without a suspected spinal injury?
There is no treatment for a suspected spinal injury.
Moving a patient with a spinal injury can cause permanent damage.
Patients with spinal injuries are always unconscious; therefore, they require different
procedures.
Victims of spinal injuries may also have head injuries

Answers

Answer:

Moving a patient with a spinal injury can cause permanent damage.

Explanation:

The "spinal cord" is a very important structure of the human body. It is part of the central nervous system. It serves as a "pathway" for messages to travel when the brain sends some commands in order to control the movements of the body.

A healthcare worker should treat a person with a spinal injury with special care, such as providing early immobilization or preventing the patient from moving in order to prevent permanent damage such as "permanent paralysis." It is very crucial to keep the person still by applying a cervical collar. The spine and the head should be aligned in doing this.

Your family is moving to a new neighborhood, and your parents have narrowed their choices down to four different places. Because you have a new-found interest in wellness and in keeping your mind sharp, your family has asked your opinion about which neighborhood to choose. Your biggest concerns are that you have a safe place to go study and that you have access to regular cultural events. Look at the breakdown of each option and pick the best one for your family:

Neighborhood A: Police and fire stations, festivals
Neighborhood B: Library, weekly farmers' market, park
Neighborhood C: Museums, health fairs, library
Neighborhood D: Support groups, library, park

Which is the best neighborhood to meet your needs?

Neighborhood A
Neighborhood B
Neighborhood C
Neighborhood D

Answers

Answer:

Neighborhood B, because a library is good for studying, the farmers market is good for culture, and the park is good for study as well

Explanation:

FUN PTS!! :)
ANSWER ONLY IF U KNOW THE ANSWER IF U DK THE ANSWER THEN JUST DONT ANSWER!



Activity details of skip roping Skip roping, dodgeball, and wars ect. at home | programs / time / costs / equipment / experience / other participants

Answers

Answer:

nikka i just want a fry ):<

Explanation:

there is none

What is your opinion about extrasensory perception? Do you think it exists? Explain your answer.

Answers

Of course extra sensory perception exists. As A physic and a witch, being able to know things before it happens is definitely from the sixth sense. Without the mind, human beings wouldn’t be able to process information or function. The fact alone demonstrates how powerful our brains really are. Personally believing that this important organ is connected directly to the spiritual world. And through the mind we as a society can do extraordinary tasks. Tasks which were deemed impossible or unrealistic.

What is Depression?
A. A type of cancer
B. A disease
C.Make you feel down all the time
D. A superhero



Need friends​

Answers

Answer:

C.Make you feel down all the time.

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