Why are proteins NOT a primary source of energy in living organisms (carbohydrates are
primary, lipids are energy storage...)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Energy Production

The primary role of carbohydrates is to supply energy to all cells in the body. Many cells prefer glucose as a source of energy versus other compounds like fatty acids. Some cells, such as red blood cells, are only able to produce cellular energy from glucose.

Explanation:


Related Questions

write down the properties of soild, liquid and gas

Answers

Answer:

In solids, particles have greater amount of attractive forces, they have fixed shapes and less energy.

In liquids, particles have weak forces of attraction b\w them, they take the shape of their container and have more energy. The often slide pass each other.

In gases, particles have almost no amount of attractive forces, they have no fixed shape and much more energy. They can move freely .

solid: Has a definite shape and volume. liquid: Has a definite volume, but take the shape of the container.
gas: Has no definite shape or volume. change of state: When matter is converted from one of the three states (example: solid, liquid, or gas) to another state.

What is the facilitated diffusion of water through a selectively
permeable membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis

Explanation:

are nutrients recycled through living systems? is energy recycled through living systems?​

Answers

Both answers are correct.

Plants participate in both short- and long-distance signaling. Explain how nerve cells show these two functions, as well. (3 points)


Nerve cells release chemical signals into synapses between them (short distance). They also transverse their lengths with an electrical signal that can result in signal travel along a series of cells (long distance).


Nerve cells release hormones into the synapses between them (short distance). These hormones can also transverse the bloodstream (long distance).


Nerve cells release neurotransmitters into gap junctions between them (short distance). They also use electrochemical gradients that can travel the length of each cell quickly, along a network of cells (long distance).


Nerve cells use plasmodesmata to communicate between them individually (short distance). They also use ion-gated channels to create an electrochemical signal that can be propagated over long distances in their network (long distance).

Answers

Answer:

Nerve cells release chemical signals into synapses between them (short distance). They also transverse their lengths with an electrical signal that can result in signal travel along a series of cells (long distance).

Explanation:

Nerve cells release neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft which are capable of affecting nearby cells such as other nerve cells and muscle cells. Neurotransmitter molecules include, among others, serotonin, acetylcholine, dopamine, norepinephrine and histamine. Moreover, the synaptic cleft is the space that separates a neuron cell and its target cell. On the other hand, neurons transmit signals through electrical impulses. Electrical impulses travel long distances in the body carried by axons of the nerves. Thus, nerve impulses connect the brain and spinal cord and they carry signals to different parts of the body.

What is the purpose of anaphase?

A) to assist the DNA in forming proteins and chromosomes
B) to promote the growth of new chromosomes within the cell
C) to provide space within the cell for chromosomes to move around
D) to ensure that each daughter cell gets a complete copy of the parent’s DNA

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Answer:

d is the correct answer

Explanation:


Sperm cells of a specific species of mice have 16 chromosomes. What is the expected number of chromosomes in an adult mouse of this species?

Answers

Answer:

32 chromosomes (16 pair)

Explanation:

Gametes or sex cells of sexually reproducing organisms are produced via a process called MEIOSIS, which is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosomal number of the parent cell by half. Hence, a mice that produces a sperm cell (gametes) via meiosis with 16 chromosomes will have double that amount in somatic cells of that mouse.

That is, the expected number of chromosomes in an adult mouse of this species with 16 chromosome in its sperm cell is 32 since half of this number makes up the chromosomal number in gametes

There are more hydrogen atoms in living organisms than any other atom, but oxygen is more abundant in terms of
mass.
Why is this statement true?
O Hydrogen is a gas, but oxygen is a solid.
O Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.
• Hydrogen atoms make up more of water's mass than oxygen atoms.
Hydrogen is present as single atoms and oxygen is bonded in compounds,

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

The statement which is true is Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms. Thus, option C is correct.

What is hydrogen?

Hydrogen is the most abundanet element representing nearly three quarters of the mass of the universe. Hydrogen is found in the water that covers 70% of the surface of our planet as well as in all organic matter. Hydrogen is the simplest element in the universe. It is composed only of one proton (p) and only one electron (e-).

Hydrogen is the lightest element of all elements and gases; it is 14 times lighter than air. A "spill" of hydrogen gas immediately diffuses into the air and pollutes neither the ground nor the water table. Hydrogen is invisible, odorless and nontoxic. It does not cause acid rain, does not deplete the ozone layer and does not generate dangerous emissions.

Carbon is so abundant in living things even though oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth because carbon atoms can bond with one another to make chains and cyclic structures whereas oxygen atoms cannot form chains or cyclic structures.

Therefore, The statement which is true is Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms. Thus, option C is correct.

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how are land and sea breezes important to human population?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Land is important as it provides a suitable habitat for humans as with high population a higher land mass is needed in order to provide satisfactory living condition likewise if lower population less land mass is needed while sea breeze is needed to it ability to stabilize thermal temperature in which is needed to keep a population physiology content

What does the energy from sunlight actually do to the plant cell? *
It heats up the plant cell
It excites electrons
It is unknown
It transforms to kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

It excites electrons

Explanation:

Energy from sunlight excites electrons in plant cells and drives the chemical reaction needed to produce food in plants.

This reaction is called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, green plants manufacture their food using sunlight in the presence of carbon dioxide and water. The product of the reaction is glucose and oxygen gas. The role of the sunlight is to excite electrons which facilitates the process.

Because most nerve cells do not typically undergo mitosis, they are generally not capable of which of the following?a.producing enzymesb.generating more nerve cellsc.performing cellular respirationd.transporting ions against a concentration gradien

Answers

Answer:

B. generating more nerve cells

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process whereby a cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. It is way through which living cells reproduce and multiply themselves.

Hence, a nerve cell that do not typically undergo mitosis will be incapable of replicating/multiplying itself, hence, unable to generate more nerve cells.

The puppy walks at 2
m/s towards his
mother.
Speed , velocity , or acceleration ?

Answers

Answer:Velocity

Explanation:

Because it is going towards the mother and it says how much is going.

Explain Why is there a net gain of onlý two ATP
molecules in the glycolysis of one six-carbon glucose?

Answers

Answer:

While 4 molecules of ATP are produced in total, 2 were used to convert glucose to the reactive fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

Thus, 4 ATP- 2ATP= 2ATP

Explanation:

In the cytoplasm, cellular respiration starts, where glucose is broken down for energy production. in the presence of oxygen, energy is produced through aerobic respiration, while in an oxygen-deprived environment, anaerobic respiration can be carried out.

Glucose is a relatively stable molecule, thus in order for the pyruvate-producing reaction to occur, the molecule undergoes phosphorylation through the addition of high energy phosphate groups to drive the reaction forward.

Pyruvate is generated through glycolysis in the cytoplasm-it is oxidized to form acetyl CoA in aeroboc respration also used in fermentation (anaerobic respiration) as an electron acceptor.

What factors motivated colonization among European countries.

Answers

Answer:

The two main reasons for European exploration were to gain new sources of wealth. By exploring the seas, traders hoped to find new, faster routes to Asia—the source of spices and luxury goods. Another reason for exploration was spreading Christianity to new lands.

Explanation:

What are examples of biotic factors in a rainforest that are not animals?

Answers

Answer:

A biotic factor in the rainforest is any living thing, which includes rainforest animals, plants, insects, fungi and microorganisms. These aren't to be confused with abiotic factors, which are non-living things.

Explanation:

9) List these biomes in order from the greatest to least diversity (temperate
deciduous forest, tropical rain forest, temperate rain forest).

Answers

Tropical rainforest, temperate deciduous forest, temperate rainforest

I'm not too sure if the temperate forest is more diverse than the rainforest, so sorry if I'm wrong. Tropical rainforests are the most diverse because of the humidity, which is water. The water helps the soil stay healthy, which makes more plants, which makes more animals and insects.

I hope this helps! Good luck!

The biomes in order from the greatest to least diversity will be tropical rainforest, temperate deciduous forest, and temperate rainforest.

Tropical rainforests refer to the rainforests that occur in areas that have no dry season.

The temperate deciduous forest refers to a biome that always changes. It has seasons such as winter, spring, summer, and fall.

Temperate rainforest refers to the broadleaf or coniferous forests that receive heavy rain. This condition supports ferns, shrubs, etc.

It should be noted that the biome with the greatest diversity is tropical rainforest while the least is the temperate rainforest.

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100 points!!!!
Using PCR it is possible to introduce both random and site-specific mutations into a DNA sequence.
True or False?
I think it is true because PCR’s can introduce random mutations when creating point mutations

Answers

Answer:

true you were correct

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure it’s false

Which two are necessary for a functional ecosystem?

A. Herbivores
B. Carnivores
C. Producers
D. Decomposers

Answers

Answer:C and D

Explanation:

Answer: C & D

Explanation:

Producers start the cycle off by creating food from the energy from the sun. Then decomposers are the last on the cycle. They recycle all the leftover nutrients.

Investigating how temperature affects decay

Answers

Answer:

How does temperature affect decay?

Temperature. amount of water. Bacteria and fungi secrete enzymes onto food to digest it into soluble substances which they absorb. They respire using oxygen and release heat energy which increases the rate of decay.

Explanation:

Hope this helps, If it did, then I would really appreciate it if you gave me Brainliest, I only need one more to rank up and it has taken forever to get to where I am currently. Thanks.

Describe the role of the gametophyte and the sporophyte in the plant reproductive cycle.

Answers

After reaching maturity, the diploid sporophyte produces spores by meiosis, which in turn divide by mitosis to produce the haploid gametophyte. The new gametophyte produces gametes, and the cycle continues.

Glycolysis is the first of three steps in cellular respiration. Review glycolysis by matching each phrase on the right with a term on the left. Some terms are used twice.
____1. Compound formed between glucose and pyruvic acid
____2. Not involved in glycolysis
____3. Fuel molecule broken down in glycolysis
____4. Produced by substrate-level phosphorylation
____5. Invested to energize glucose molecule at start of process
____6. Reduced as glucose is oxidized
____7. Glucose converted to two molecules of this
____8. Assembled to make ATP
____9. "Splitting of sugar" 10. Carries hydrogen and electrons from oxidation of glucose
A NADH
B. Pyruvic acid
C ATP
D. NAD
E .Glucose
F. Glycolysis
G. ADP and P
H.Oxygen
I. Intermediate

Answers

Answer:Glycolysis is the first of three steps in cellular respiration. Review glycolysis by matching each phrase on the right with a term on the left. Some terms are used twice.

____1. Compound formed between glucose and pyruvic acid

____2. Not involved in glycolysis

____3. Fuel molecule broken down in glycolysis

____4. Produced by substrate-level phosphorylation

____5. Invested to energize glucose molecule at start of process

____6. Reduced as glucose is oxidized

____7. Glucose converted to two molecules of this

____8. Assembled to make ATP

____9. "Splitting of sugar" 10. Carries hydrogen and electrons from oxidation of glucose

A NADH

B. Pyruvic acid

C ATP

D. NAD

E .Glucose

F. Glycolysis

G. ADP and P

H.Oxygen

I. Intermediate

Explanation:

The answer to the statements are:

A. NADHB. Pyruvic acidC ATPD. NADE . GlucoseF. GlycolysisG. ADP and PH.OxygenI. Intermediate

What are cellular respiration and its purpose?

Cellular respiration is the system that occurs inside the mitochondria of organisms (animals and plants) to break down sugar inside the presence of oxygen to release strength in the form of ATP. This system releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products.

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Which genus of single-celled organisms feeds by surrounding its food
with cytoplasm and engulfing it?

Answers

Answer:Amobea

Explanation:

The single-celled organism that feeds its food from the surrounding by engulfing is Amoeba. Amoeba is unicellular organism, generally found in freshwater pools, lakes, and in aquatic vegetation.

Amoeba is a unicellular organism belonging to the group of protozoa. It reproduces through binary fission. The amoeba has the ability to change its shape, which helps the organism to obtain food from the surrounding. Amoeba protrudes the cytoplasm by making a finger-like projections, known as pseudopodia. The pseudopodia engulfs the surrounding food particle by making a food vacuole. This process of engulfing food is known as phagocytosis.

Therefore, the amoeba uses phagocytosis to engulf food particle.

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Which of the following is a risk of airbags?
1. They cause injuries to passengers.
2.They expand too slowly after accidents.
3.They increase the cost of vehicles.
4.They alter the function of safety belts.

Answers

Airbag deployment can reach speeds of up to 200 mph. If your face, chest, or any other body part is too close to the steering wheel when the bag deploys, you could experience severe fractures or internal injuries as a result.

1.(They cause injuries to passengers)

Hope this helps!

Which has been observed in the study of embryology?

A. Species whose embryos have similar traits rarely have a common ancestor.
B. Species whose embryos have similar traits always have similar body forms as adults.
C. All traits present in early embryos remain throughout development.
D. Some traits in certain embryos disappear as the embryo develops.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

Scientists observed and discovered that some traits in certain embryos disappear as the embryo develops.

Hopefully, this helps! :D

Ask your question below!

Answer: D

Explanation: Some traits in certain embryos disappear as the embryo develops.

Have a good day yay!

Which two organisms are most closely related?
OIndian elephant and hyrax
OAsian elephant and Indian elephant
Owoolly mammoth and Asian elephant
Ohyrax and woolly mammoth

Answers

Answer:

Asian elephant and woolly mammoth

Explanation:

recent studies shows the mammoth is closely related to asian elephants than their African counter parts .

Answer:

C. Woolly mammoth and Asian elephant

Explanation:

Which of the following terms refers to the specialization of cellular activities?

A. Differentiation
B. None of these
C. Responsiveness
D. Catabolism

Answers

Answer:

Responsiveness is kinda the answer

what part of the water cycle is when water changes from a liquid to a gas?​

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.

Explanation:

Answer:

Evaporation

Explanation:

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.

                    I HOPE THIS HELPS :))

Plants use their ________________ to make glucose and their __________________ to break the glucose down to obtain ATP.

Answers

Answer: Plants use their photosynthesis to make glucose and their chloroplast to break the glucose down to obtain ATP.

Explanation:

whats the ph of saliva

Answers

Saliva has a pH normal range of 6.2-7.6 with 6.7 being the average pH

do cells produce waste

Answers

no they do not your welcome

Which best summarizes the effects of mutations on organisms?

Mutations are sometimes helpful, sometimes harmful, and sometimes neutral.
Mutations are usually harmful, sometimes neutral, and never helpful.
Mutations are sometimes neutral, sometimes helpful, and never harmful.
Mutations are always harmful, never helpful, and never neutral.

Answers

Answer:

mutations are sometimes helpful, sometimes harmful and sometimes neutral

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

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