Answer:
The main reason behind this extensive colonization process was Europeans lost their land in North America. They need to find some other land for the supply of natural resources. It resulted in several expeditions in South America.
Europeans went to South America because they wanted to colonize the new lands
what variables would you investigate to determine what causes a rock to change into another type?
Answer:
1. The type of rock
2. The conditions of the environment
3. The presence of living organisms
4. The duration of the change
Explanation:
To determine what causes a rock to change into another type, there are several variables that would need to be investigated. These variables could include:
The type of rock: Different types of rocks have different compositions and structures, and they are more or less susceptible to certain types of changes. For example, some rocks, such as granite, are more resistant to weathering and erosion, while others, such as shale, are more easily altered.
The conditions of the environment: The forces of nature, such as heat, pressure, and the action of water and air, can all affect the stability of rocks and cause them to change over time. The specific conditions of the environment, such as the temperature, the pressure, and the presence of water or other chemicals, can all play a role in determining how a rock will change.
The presence of living organisms: The activities of plants, animals, and other living organisms can also affect the stability of rocks and cause them to change over time. For example, the roots of plants can exert pressure on rocks and cause them to crack or break, and the burrowing of animals can create spaces within the rock that allow water and other substances to enter and alter its composition.
The duration of the change: The length of time over which a rock is subjected to changing conditions can also play a role in determining how it will change.
In which type of rock would a scientist most commonly find a fossil of a triceratops?
Anything made of atoms is considered to be matter. Only by computing mass and volume can the amount of substance be observed. As a result, triceratops fossils are most frequently found in shale and siltstone.
Most fossils are found in limestones. That is so because animal and plant shells make up the majority of limestones. However, occasionally the shells are so eroded that they appear more like siltstone than "genuine" fossils. The possibility of an organism being preserved as a fossil depends on a variety of circumstances. Most fossils are found in limestones. That is so because animal and plant shells make up the majority of limestones. However, occasionally the shells are so eroded that they appear more like silt grains than "genuine" fossils. In shales, which are formed from muds, fossils are also typical. Muds, which are composed of fine-grained sediments, can produce excellent imprint fossils. However, not all shales are fossil-rich because many muddy ocean floor regions lacked the right environmental conditions for animal life.
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what is accurate about the land surface today, that you can observe in places such as pennsylvania? group of answer choices sediment is being deposited in most places, but a few places are eroding. sediment is being deposited everywhere, covering the land surface deeper and deeper. sediment is not being deposited anywhere, and it never has been. sediment is being deposited in a few places, but most places are eroding.
Option C. Sediment is not being deposited anywhere, so everywhere is eroding, The bottom of waterfalls, riverbanks, and deltas are frequent places for silt to collect.
Since sediment is not being deposited somewhere, erosion is occurring everywhere. The rest of the lands of Pensylvania are eroding as a result of silt accumulation in some man-made lakes, natural lakes, caves, and marshes. As the ice sculpts the terrain or melts, glaciers may freeze sediment and then dump it elsewhere. Sediment generated and deposited by glaciers is termed moraine. In dust or sandstorms, wind can blow dirt across a plain.
What is accurate about the land surface today, that you can observe in places such as Pennsylvania?
A) Sediment is not being deposited anywhere, and it never has been.
B) Sediment is being deposited in most places, but a few places are eroding.
C) Sediment is not being deposited anywhere, so everywhere is eroding.
D) Sediment is being deposited in a few places, but most places are eroding.
E) Sediment is being deposited everywhere, covering the land surface deeper and deeper
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Analyze the map of southern Africa below and answer the question that follows.
A topographic map of Southern Africa with labels A, B, C, D, E, and F. A is a river through the Congo. B is a lake near Uganda and Kenya. C is a lake on the border of Tanzania. D is a river near Zambia and Zimbabwe. E is a lake near Malawi. F is an island in the Indian Ocean.
Image by Tom Patterson and Eric Gaba
On the map above, what is the name of landform F?
A.
the Great Rift Valley
B.
the Horn of Africa
C.
the island of Madagascar
D.
the Sahel
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
The landform F, given the topographic map of Southern Africa, is C. the island of Madagascar
Where is Madagascar located ?Madagascar is an island nation off of Africa's southeast coast. After Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo, Madagascar is the fourth-largest island in the world by area.
The majority of the population of Madagascar is linked to Indonesians, who are located more than 3,000 miles (4,800 km) to the east.
The landform labelled F, is said to be an island in the Indian Ocean. As mentioned above, Madagascar is an island located in the Indian Ocean, to the east of Southern Africa.
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the age of the earth can be estimated in many ways. which statement below is most accurate (remember that uniformitarian calculations involve looking at the thickness and type of sedimentary rocks, and similar things, but do not include radiometric dating or counting of annual layers)? group of answer choices uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is more than about 100 million years old, and radiometric techniques tell us how much older. uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is more than about 1 billion years old. uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is about 100 million years old. uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is 4.6 billion years old.
The correct answer is uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is more than about 1 billion years old. uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is about 100 million years old. uniformitarian calculations show that the earth is 4.6 billion years old.
Scientists use a sample of the item they wish to date to determine how much parent isotope and daughter isotope are present. This method is known as radiometric dating. They can establish the age of the substance from this ratio. Can sediment thicknesses be used to accurately estimate the Earth's age? No. Rather than the strata themselves, unconformities between layers indicate the majority of Earth's history. Geology and tree ring research demonstrate that the Earth is just 5,000 years old and not any older. The longest record, which spans more than 100,000 years, is supported by several tests and indicates that certain ice cores have stably kept yearly layers.
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The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 26 meters and 46 meters. What is the range of possible lengths for the third side, x of the triangle. what is x
The possible length for the third side of triangle x = 72. with the possible range of side .
Calculating the side x :Le-the third side be X.
We know that the sum of 2 sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side.
So we can get.
x + 26 > 46 - 1
26 + 46 > x ---------- (2)
and
From => x+26 = 46
=> x> 46-26
⇒ x > 20 ---------- (3 )
From ⇒ 26 + 46 >x
⇒ 72>x
⇒ x < 72
From (3) and( 4) equation we get → 20 < x <72
What is Triangle ?
A triangle is a polygon with three sides and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is represented by equilateral triangle. A triangle is a polygon with three sides and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is represented by triangle ABC. In Euclidean geometry, a unique triangle as well as a unique plane are determined when the three points are not collinear.
Why is it called a triangle?Each polygon has a special name based on the number of sides. For example, "tri" is a prefix meaning "three", so a three-sided polygon is called a triangle. Its name also indicates that this polygon has three angles. The prefix "poly" means many.
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if the black rock is igneous, like the granite, but extremely dark and fine-grained, what is a reasonable field name to give it?
Basalt is a fine-grained mafic igneous rock. It is commonly vesicular and aphanitic.
The pace at which the melt cools determines whether an igneous rock has a fine- or coarse-grained texture: slow cooling allows for the formation of massive crystals, whereas quick cooling results in microscopic crystals. Based on their chemical makeup, igneous rocks may be categorised into four groups: felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic. Figure 7.6's representation of Bowen's reaction series demonstrates how variations in an igneous rock's chemical composition correspond to variations in its mineral content. Since the crystals are too tiny to view without a magnifying glass, igneous rocks that are formed on the surface of the earth have a highly fine-grained structure.
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in the climate system, which phase of water is most dense? a. gas b. liquid c. solid d. all have the same density.
The correct answer is b. liquid in the climate system, which phase of water is most dense.
When water is in the liquid phase, its density is highest at roughly 4 °C (39.2 °F). Since ice is more buoyant than water, it develops at the surface of bodies of water and freezes downward. Ice is a kind of solid water that is less dense than liquid water. Because of the way hydrogen bonds are oriented, ice has a lower density than water because the molecules are forced apart more. The unit of density is mass (g) per cubic millimetre (cm3). Water is least dense at 0°C and most dense at 3.98°C (freezing point). Salinity and temperature have an impact on water density. A stiff open lattice of hydrogen-bonded molecules, like a web, is created when water freezes at absolute zero degrees.
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What is the best title for the list above?
a
Key Socio-Economic Indicators
b
Factors of Gross National Products
c
Physical Factors of Less Developed Countries
d
Political Indicators for the United States
Answer:
B. Factors of Gross National Products
Explanation:
I did an elimination strategy on this one. Here's my logic:
For A, GDPPC cannot be considered a "key socio-economic indicator", because everybody in a country, no matter their socioeconomic status, has the same GDPPC obviously.
For C, GDPPC isn't considered physical... I think?
For D, It's not political and it's not strictly in the US
describe an earlier occasion when salvius, through his inaction, could have caused harm to cogidubnus.
Quintus lived in the house of Salvius all winter. He often visited the castle at the open invitation of King Cogidubnus.
Quintus told many stories about his lovely life, because the king always wanted to hear something new. As spring approached, Cogidubnus fell seriously ill. Many doctors visit the palace in search of treatment. But the disease worsened. The king and Quintus and Salvius sought advice how to cure.—It is in the city of Aquae Sulis.
Cogidubnus answered: "Many of the Saints who drink water from this spring will recover after this. An architect sent by the Romans to build a great bath near here. Near the baths is the temple of the goddess Sulis, built by my craftsmen .I often honor this goddess: perhaps it will get me a greeting Salvius, you are very cunning: I want you to speak with me. What should I do?"
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antarctic ice has been there for several million years. what has happened to the antarctic continent as a result?
Over the past few decades, the mass of the Antarctic ice sheet has shifted. According to studies based on satellite data, Antarctica lost an average of 149 billion metric tonnes of ice annually between 2002 and 2020, contributing to the rise in sea level worldwide.
Due to increasing snow accumulation, several regions in East Antarctica saw small mass gains. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (dark red) had significant ice mass loss during the course of the 19-year period, more than offsetting this gain. Gray shading indicates floating ice shelves whose mass change GRACE and GRACE-FO do not measure.
Average flow lines of Antarctica's ice (grey; produced by satellite radar interferometry) converge near the locations of significant outlet glaciers and correspond to regions with the greatest mass loss (i.e., Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers in West-Antarctica). This confirms earlier findings that the current ice mass loss is significantly influenced by warmer ocean waters surrounding Antarctica.
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How fast must the winds be blowing if the national weather service has issued a blizzard warning?
A Blizzard Warning means that the following conditions are occurring or expected within the next 12 to 18 hours. 2) Sustained winds of 35 mph or greater or frequent gusts to 35 mph or greater.
which of the following is not correct regarding the pleistocene? question 74 options: the ohio and missouri river systems marked the southern terminus of continuous ice at its greatest extent. sea levels were 100 m (330 ft.) higher than today. at its height, almost a third of earth was covered with ice.
Option A is correct. Ice age is another name for the Pleistocene epoch. There are numerous accounts of events that followed that contributed to global warming.
One of these is true: the globe began warming 18,000 years ago when it began to emerge from the Pleistocene Ice Age. Despite the fact that sea levels have risen by roughly 300 feet, forests have also returned. Some animal species, like mammoths and mastodons, went extinct. These were the Pleistocene epochs: A geological age known as the Gelasian is thought to have started around 2,588 million years ago and ended about 1,806 years ago.
Which of the following is not correct regarding the Pleistocene?
A) Sea levels were 100 m (330 ft.) higher than today.
B) At its height almost a third of Earth was covered with ice.
C) It began 1.65 mya and had at least 18 glacial/interglacial cycles.
D) The Ohio and Missouri River systems marked the southern terminus of continuous ice at its greatest extent.
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what is the advantage & compact shape
Answer:
small and centralized. it is easily to manage since the government is close to all portions of the state. the state gets easy access to the coast and the local resources around it.
A parallel pattern of rock material found at identical locations on each side of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge reveals rock of the same geologic age and polarity
Answer:
True
Explanation:
That is true
7. The Amazon rain forest covers approximately 6 million km² in the northern part of
South America. Large portions of this rain forest have been destroyed as result of
lumbering and clearing for farmland. Explain the effect of continued destruction of
this rain forest on the global climate.
The effect of continued destruction of this rain forest is that there are increased storage of carbon which are released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO2, thus, this is how deforestation and forest degradation contribute to global warming.
What are the attributes of the Amazon Rainforest?The Amazon Rainforest is a large tropical rainforest in northern South America that occupies the drainage basin of the Amazon River and its tributaries and covers an area of 2,300,000 square miles (6,000,000 square km).
It is bounded to the north by the Guiana Highlands, to the west by the Andes Mountains, to the south by the Brazilian central plateau, and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean.
The Amazon River Basin is home to the world's largest rainforest. The basin, which is roughly the size of the 48 contiguous United States, covers roughly 40% of the South American continent and includes parts of eight South American countries.
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One of the busiest, largest, most crowded cities in the world;
home of the Japanese emperor
Answer: China Pekin
Explanation:
How can climate change affect natural disasters?
Answer:Climate change can affect natural disasters in a number of ways. For example, rising global temperatures can lead to more frequent and severe heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires. Warmer temperatures can also cause glaciers and polar ice caps to melt, leading to sea level rise and an increased risk of flooding. In addition, extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and storms, can become more intense and destructive as a result of climate change. These changes can have a significant impact on communities and ecosystems around the world, and can exacerbate the damage caused by natural disasters.
Explanation: hope this helps0^0
How would you describe the place you live using the five themes of geography? Remember, the themes are location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region.
Landforms, water bodies, climate, soils, natural vegetation, and animal life are just a few examples of the physical attributes that make up a place's natural environment. A place acquires its human qualities through the ideas and deeds of people.
What is the environment?The environment can be defined as a sum absolute of all the realistic and non-living atmospheric condition and their effects that influence human life. While all living or biotic elements are animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds, non-living or abiotic weather conditions include water, land, sunshine, rocks, and air.
Geographers use both physical and human elements to characterize a location. A place's natural environment is made up of its physical features, which are produced by geological, hydrological, atmospheric, and biological processes.
Therefore, The physical attributes that make up a place's natural environment.
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Which changes occurred after India’s independence? Choose three correct answers.
A. India and Pakistan faced conflict.
B. India shifted to an agricultural economy.
C. Authoritarian rule by a single leader was established.
D. A constitutional democracy was formed.
E. The economy was modernized and given strict governmental controls.
After Independence India faced three changes, India shifted to an agricultural economy, A constitutional democracy was formed and The economy was modernized and given strict governmental controls.
What does Agriculture Economy mean?
The agriculture economy is a sub-sector of the economy that focuses on the production, processing, and distribution of agricultural goods such as crops and livestock. It includes a wide range of activities, such as farming and harvesting, as well as food processing, marketing, and distribution. It makes a significant contribution to a country's economic development by providing jobs and income to millions of people worldwide.
What does Economic development mean?
Economic development is the process of improving a region's or country's quality of life and economic health through the application of economic strategies. It is the process of creating wealth and opportunities for citizens and businesses through investment, infrastructure improvement, and job creation. Economic development policies seek to improve a region's or population's overall standard of living and quality of life.
Therefore the OPtion B,D and E is the correct option.
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When did the United States acquire California from Mexico?
OA. 1822
OB. 1848
O C. 1904
O D. 1800
California is taken over by the United States from Mexico in 1848.
California was acquired by us from Mexico when?On February 2, 1848, this treaty was signed, putting an end to the conflict between the United States and Mexico. In accordance with its terms, Mexico ceded 55% of its territory, including parts of the present-day states of California, Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico, as well as the bulk of Arizona and Colorado.
When did the US purchase California?A treaty that concluded the Mexican War and granted the United States a sizable chunk of the Southwest, including modern-day California, was signed by Mexico and the United States in February 1848.
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question 10.12: what information can you gain from the spectral profile for vegetation about the ability of vegetation to reflect and absorb energy (that is, what types of energy are most reflected by vegetation, and what types of energy are most absorbed by vegetation)?
Vegetation's spectral characteristics. Chlorophyll regulates the spectral characteristics of vegetation in the visible region of the spectrum.
In vegetation, the reflectance spectrum in the visible area is dominated by light absorption by leaf pigments (400–700 nm). Red and blue (400–500 nm) wavelengths are preferentially absorbed by chlorophyll pigments a and b. Chlorophyll is the photosynthetic component that enables plants to produce carbohydrates by photosynthesis from carbon dioxide and water.
The spectral reflectance of bare soil doesn't vary significantly with wavelength. The slope is influenced by the kind of soil and the amount of surface moisture, and the reflectance increases linearly with wavelength.
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What is the most important physical environmental factor in intertidal communities?
Answer:
rise and fall of tides
Explanation:
rise and fall of tides
Two students designed the experiment shown below to study stream erosion.
Faucet
Tray with sand
and gravel
Asteady stream of water flows from a faucet into a tray holding sand and gravel. The water forms a channel by eroding some of
he sand and gravel.
How can the students increase the amount of sand and gravel being eroded?
A by Increasing the water temperature
B by adding coarse gravel to the tray
by increasing the amount/speed of water flowing
D) by reducing the amount of flowing water
Answer:
B. by increasing the amount/speed of water flowing
Explanation:
The more water flowing and the faster it flows, the more the ground is eroded
which type of cyclone is the largest in size? a. supercell thunderstorm b. hurricane c. tornado d. mid-latitude cyclone
The correct answer is c. tornado type of cyclone is the largest in size.
The multiple vortex tornado, landspout, and waterspout are a few examples of different types of tornadoes. A massive cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud connected to a spiralling funnel-shaped wind current is what gives rise to a waterspout. People are exposed to risks from extremely strong winds and run the chance of being hit by flying and falling debris during a tornado. The destruction left behind by a tornado increases the chance of harm. While there is nothing you can do to stop tornadoes, there are things you can do to safeguard your safety and health.With the exception of the United States, Canada most likely experiences the most tornadoes. The most often hit regions include portions of the southern Prairies and southwestern Ontario.
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The Question Is In The Image. Explain and show your work of how you got your answer.
The values of B and C in the triangle are 40° and 55° respectively.
How to calculate the value of the angles in a triangle?It should be noted that the value of the total angles on a triangle is 180°. In this case, the angles are given as:
A = 85
B = 3x - 20
C = 2x + 15
This will be illustrated as:
85 + 3x - 20 + 2x + 15 = 180
Collect like terms
80 + 5x = 180
5x = 180 - 80
5x = 100
Divide
x = 100 / 5
x = 20
Therefore B will be:
= 3(20) - 20
= 40°
C = 2x + 15
C = 2(20) + 15
C = 40 + 15
C = 55°
This illustrates the angles in the triangle.
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what are the two air mases that have the greatest influence on the weather east of the rocky mountains in north america?
Answer:
The polar air mass and the Gulf of Mexico air mass
Explanation:
The two air masses that have the greatest influence on the weather east of the Rocky Mountains in North America are the polar air mass and the warm, moist air mass from the Gulf of Mexico. The polar air mass is typically cold and dry, and can bring cold temperatures and clear skies to the region. The warm, moist air mass from the Gulf of Mexico is typically warmer and more humid, and can bring mild temperatures and precipitation to the region. These two air masses can interact and combine to produce a variety of weather conditions, including snowstorms, thunderstorms, and tornadoes. The specific type of weather that occurs in a given location can depend on a number of factors, including the time of year and the location's geography.
"What is the primary reason why we know that methane from natural gas drilling operations has polluted some water wells in Pennsylvania? Group of answer choices
A. Faults have been mapped that connect the shale formations to the surface, thus allowing a conduit through which methane can travel from the shale to the water wells. B. The carbon isotopic measures of methane from shale formations matches those from water wells and the most contaminated water wells are within a kilometer of the natural gas wells.
C. The water wells are all located more than 6km away from the nearest natural gas well.
D. All of the above
The correct answer is B. The carbon isotopic measures of methane from shale formations matches those from water wells and the most contaminated water wells are within a kilometer of the natural gas wells.
Although ethane, propane, butane, and pentane are present in trace amounts, methane makes up the majority of natural gas. Four hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom make up the methane molecule. Natural gas is a colourless, extremely flammable gaseous hydrocarbon that is mostly composed of methane and ethane. It is also known as methane gas or natural methane gas. It is a kind of petroleum that frequently coexists with crude oil. Natural gas is generated from coal beds, onshore and offshore oil and gas wells, and natural gas wells. About 13% more dry natural gas was produced in the US than was used there overall in 2021.
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the principle that physical processes we observe today also operated in the past at roughly the same rates, and that these processes were responsible for the formation of geologic features that we now see in outcrops is called the principle of
The belief that the same natural rules and processes that govern the universe today and have always governed it in the past and apply to all of it is known as uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle.
According to the uniformitarian concept, the past may be understood via the present. The science of geology has been greatly impacted by this idea. According to uniformitarianism, the forces and processes in operation now have been in place for a very long period. The three conditions or concepts that made up the theoretical framework Lyell outlined in 1830 were as follows: 1) The uniformity principle, which claims that geological occurrences in the past must be explained by the same forces that are active now; 2) the uniformity of rate principle, which states that geological laws have the same power.
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Find the surface area and volume of the sphere.Round yours anwers to the nearest whole number.
Volume of sphere is V = (4/3)πr3
Area of the sphere is A = 4πr2.
where r= radius of the sphere
The question is incomplete that is the answer provide is of the question how to find surface area from volume:
The formula for surface area of a sphere is given by SA= 4/3π(r^2) (let us assume this as step 1), while its volume (V) is equal to (4/3)π(r^3) where "r" is the radius of the sphere.
To calculate the surface area for a sphere with a volume of 4.5π cubic meters where π= 3.14 approximately.
Step 2: The radius of the sphere by substituting 4.5π ft^3 for V in the formula in Step 1 to get:
V=4.5π cubic feet.= (4/3)π(r^3)
Step 3: Multiply each side of the equation by 3 and the equation becomes: 13.5π cubic feet =4π(r^3)
Step 4 : Divide both sides of the equation by 4π. Solve for the radius of the sphere.
To get:
(13.5π cubic feet)/(4π) = (4π )(r^3)/ (4π),
which then becomes: 3.38 cubic feet= (r^3)
Step 5: After calculating the value of "r" is 1.50ft
Therefore, putting the value of r in step 1; we get
SA = 4π(1.50^2) = 4π(1.50X1.50) is equal to 9π square ft.
The question is incomplete that is the answer provide is of the question how to find surface area from volume.
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