why did so many americans - over 50 percent of american families - invest in stocks in the late 1990s?

Social Contract theory of business ethics would tjx have displayed if it had informed customers as soon as the breach was corrected and told other retailers how to prevent future security breaches.

Social contract theory says that human beings stay collectively in society according with an agreement that establishes ethical and political policies of conduct. some people trust that if we stay consistent with a social contract, we will stay morally by using our very own desire and now not due to the fact a divine being requires it.

In moral and political philosophy, the social contract is a theory or version that originated at some stage in the Age of Enlightenment and normally, despite the fact that no longer usually, worries the legitimacy of the authority of the nation over the man or woman.

The goal of a social agreement principle is to reveal that participants of some society have cause to propose and follow the essential social guidelines, legal guidelines, institutions, and/or concepts of that society.

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the afl-cio has called on its membership and the general public to refuse to purchase after five brewing products. the afl-cio is calling for a primary boycott.

When a nation forbids trade with another, this is referred to as a main boycott. The main boycott is the Arab nations' unwillingness to conduct business with Israel. It is a "primary" or "direct" boycott in this context as opposed to a "secondary boycott," which targets companies that are not parties to the industrial dispute but supply to or buy from the employer that the union is in conflict with. Take a labor issue with a dairy as an illustration. Since 1979, the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) have made it illegal for citizens of the United States to take part in unofficial boycotts of nations that support the United States. The main issue at hand is the boycott of Israel by the Arab League.

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The concept of economies of scale means that as the measure of output goes up, average costs of production decline—at least up to a point.

Therefore, option B is correct.

Economies of scale  can be described as a concept in economics which can be regarded as the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, and are typically measured by the amount of output produced per unit of time.

It should be noted that internal and external economies of scale are distinguished. Internal economies of scale are reached when a corporation expands production while lowering costs. Outside of a company, external economies of scale exist within an industry.

Thus, external economies of scale may occur when an industry's operational range increases as a result of outside innovations. For instance, a company's costs as well as those of its industry may go down as a result of the development of a stronger transportation network. All businesses within the industry profit when external economies of scale take place.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Definitions state that habituation is the decrease in behavioral reaction to repeated stimuli without sensory adaptations fatigue or motor fatigue.

The phrase sensory refers to something that is emotionally charged or that you can actually feel. You can have a sensory experience by inserting a scalpel into a toaster, but you can also smell roses.

Examples of sense interactions include (1) savoring food with both taste and smell, (2) avoiding a road because a heavy car is visually approaching and blasting its horn, and (3) assembling a model boat using sight and touch.

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A conglomerate merger occurs when a company joins forces with another that neither produces the raw materials it needs to build its products nor offers comparable finished goods and services.

A horizontal merger is a merger or corporate restructuring involving businesses in the same sector. Because there is typically more competition among businesses in the same industry, combining businesses can result in significantly bigger synergies and possible market share gains.

Proposed mergers between direct competitors offer the most antitrust danger (horizontal mergers).

Before a significant merger occurs, the antitrust authorities at the FTC and the US Department of Justice can approve the merger, forbid it, or approve it if specific requirements are met. One typical requirement is that the company agree to sell off specific components before the merger is approved.

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It is TRUE to state that a true market segment meets all of the following criteria:

Market segmentation is the process of breaking a large consumer or company market, often made up of present and future customers, into sub-groups of consumers based on some form of the shared trait.

Segmentation allows you to understand more about your audience and personalize your messaging to their tastes and requirements. Targeting a specific section of people who are likely to be interested in your content or product is far more successful than targeting a large number of people.

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Professionals really do is store, organize and analyze information and solving real problems.

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The statement is false. Employees usually do not reflect much concerning a decision to quit; rather, quitting is in response to immediate events.

An employee is a person who has agreed to be employed to paint for a few shapes of fee below an agreement of employment. Your employment popularity will assist define what rights and responsibilities you have got at paintings. There are three fundamental varieties of employment popularity: employee.

Before hiring a new team member, it is crucial to apprehend your options in regard to special kinds of employees. research the main variations among complete-time, part-time, seasonal, and brief personnel. Any person who strives hard to accomplish the desires and goals of a specific employer is called an employee. personnel is employed to carry out particular obligations as per their specialization, hobby regions, and former stories.

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700,000 shares of ordinary shares will be issued by Raytheon as part of its upcoming IPO. The public value of the shares would be $25 with a 5% margin. $1.89 (estimated) (approx).

When something gets too expensive to afford, you are said to be priced out of it. Being priced out pertains to any service or product that is getting more and more expensive, though it is most frequently linked with real estate markets.

Briefing

Shares to be issued = 700,000 shares

Per share price to public = $25

Spread = 5%

Out of pocket cost = $450,000

Total per-share underwriting fees:

= [(Shares to be issued × Per share price to public × Spread) + Out of pocket cost] ÷ Shares to be issued

= [(700,000 × $25 × 0.05) + $450,000] ÷ 700,000

= $1.8929

= $1.89 (approx)

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An individual serves on the the Securities but when Exchange Board for five years after being appointed to the position.

A brief, tense conversation that can last simply a few phrases. The exchanges between the two sides have occasionally been tense. An exchange of fire, for example, occurs when individuals fire weapons or mortars at one another. Trade in the open market, distribution, and reciprocity are these.

An exchange is where stocks, bonds, metals, swaps, contracts, and other securities are traded. Public exchanges ensure fair transactions between buyers and sellers by providing information around transaction records, top bid, ask prices, or financial velocity.

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The net profit margin for the two wheeler dealer in this question would be 30.45%.

Net profit margin is a financial ratio that reflects the percentage of total sales that represents the profit after all expenses have been subtracted. It is calculated by dividing the net profit (total sales minus all expenses) by the total sales for a given period of time, such as a year or quarter.

To find the net profit margin for the two wheeler dealer in this example, you can use the following formula:

Net profit margin = (Total sales - Cost of goods sold - Expenses) / Total sales

Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:

Net profit margin = ($198,464 - $177,228 - $60,905) / $198,464

This simplifies to:

Net profit margin = ($60,331) / $198,464

Which is equal to:

Net profit margin = 0.3045 or 30.45%

So the net profit margin for the two wheeler dealer in this example would be 30.45%. This means that 30.45% of the total sales represents the profit after all expenses have been subtracted.

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In response to the discussion, Wylieton does indeed have a 20% unemployment rate.

What exactly do users mean by "unemployment"?

Unemployment is the state of being able to work and actively looking for work, but being unable to find any. It should be noted that in order to be considered unemployed, a person must be a active member of the labor market and currently searching remunerative work. In urban India, it is 7.70%, while in rural India, it is only 6.00%. The CMIE publishes India's daily and monthly unemployment rates.

What are the consequences of unemployment?

Unemployment reduces demand, consumption, and purchasing power, resulting in lower earnings for businesses and budget cuts as well as workforce reductions.

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Staffing content area The budget is a non-manufacturing company's main budget.

A person is conducting business when they create goods or offer services with the goal of making a profit. Business Definition. A business is a creative organization or team that partakes in professional responsibilities. They might well be professional, industrial, or another type else.

Our lives depend heavily on business. They start by producing things and services to meet our needs and desires. Then, they enlist homes as workers as well as treat them to earnings, salaries, and perks. As a result, it turns into a source of revenue for them, which they may utilize to maintain their way of life.

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The complete question is-

The primary budget in a nonmanufacturing business is the _____ budget.

a. selling and administrative expenses

b. staffing

c. capital expenditures

d. cash

A tariff is a tax imposed by government of one country on the goods and services imported from another country. Therefore, the correct option is 4th.

Tariff is imposed majorly to protect the domestic producers, but the government also imposes tariffs to reduce imports from other countries, thereby promoting the use of domestic products. Besides being a source of revenue for the government, import duties can also be a form of regulation of foreign trade and policy that taxes foreign products to encourage or safeguard domestic industry. Some of the benefits of imposing tariffs are:

 Tariffs should be imposed by the government when there is a potential threat or harm to domestic manufacturers or based on requests. The importing firm pays tariffs to the country's government where the goods are imported.

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The complete question would be: Which of the following is a tax imposed on the imported goods or products?

Wherein, a subsidy is a monetary gift from the government. A quota is an amount of something. An embargo is a ban on trade with a country.

This kind of innovation in the product is called incremental innovation. This is a type of change done as focuses on improvement in an existing product. This increases efficiency and productivity to meet current competition in the market.

Incremental innovation helps in the improvement of products according to the market position. It has become a common method to increase and attract consumers and survive in competition with their opponents in the long run of production. It is considered an important factor that determines the future and success of the business enterprise.

Hence , we can conclude that the business should keep the innovation mode on and always be attentive to learn about upcoming new trends to grab earlier opportunities.

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Effect the lempira's foreign currency market and its exchange rate against the dollar Demand for lempira and its monetary cost are Decrease/Decrease

The Lencas were an indigenous tribe in Honduras, and Lempira was their chief. Lempira brought together many native tribes in 1537–1538 to form an army that fought the Spanish conquerors as a single force.

In the 1530s, Lempira, a warrior chieftain of the Lencas in western Honduras, led the Lenca resistance against Francisco de Montejo's attempts to conquer and annexe the area into the province of Honduras.

A 16th-century national hero serves as the inspiration for the name of the Honduran Lempira. Lempira, the head of the Lenca tribe, led a vain attempt by the local natives to repel the soldiers of the Spanish conquistadors.

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The price at which you sold the stock is $88.50; Dividend yield = dividends paid / beginning share value = 4.01%; Capital gain yield: 0.1628 = 0.04 + g, g = 0.1128.
Current share price = beginning share price x (1 + g) = 88.50

A dividend is a benefit given to shareholders by publicly traded firms, and it is funded by the latter's net profit. These incentives, which can take the form of cash, cash equivalents, shares, etc., are often provided from the remaining portion of earnings after all necessary expenses have been covered. The board of directors of a firm determines the dividend rate, taking into account the consent of the majority of shareholders.

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If our income is salary paid by your employer, the true statements about filing of taxes is that you must file your tax return by the deadline (typically April 15th of the following year) or request an extension by that date. The Option C is correct.

Basically, tax filing refers to submission of tax returns by a taxpayer to the relevant Tax Authority in a manner prescribed by law and in accordance with the laid down administrative procedure.

The filing of tax returns for various taxes with the Tax Authority is a legal obligation which must be fulfilled by every taxpayer. A taxpayer has an obligation to file tax returns as required under a specified taxlaw.

The law specifies that type of returns, the nature of information required as well as the frequency and manner in which the returns should be filed. Although Tax Authority has the duty to facilitate the process of filing tax returns by providing a taxpayer with standardized forms, guidelines and procedures.

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The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 made it so that capital gains were not subject to filing Form 1099-S.

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1997, the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Title I: Child Tax Credit, amends the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) to permit a tax credit of up to $500 for each eligible child of a taxpayer.

In the United States, a number of federal taxes were decreased under the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. A $400 tax credit for every child under the age of 17 was introduced in 1998, and it was later raised to $500 in 1999. For high-income households, this credit was gradually eliminated.

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Suppose the government wants to levy a new excise tax. For each of the following goods, determine whether you would expect an excise tax to result in large or small deadweight loss is a. Alcohol Deadweight loss is relative.

Whilst items are oversupplied, there is a dead weight loss. as an instance, a baker can also make one hundred loaves of bread but most effectively sell 80. The 20 final loaves will cross dry and moldy and will be thrown away – resulting in a deadweight loss.

The deadweight loss is the vicinity of the triangle bounded by means of the right edge of the grey tax income box, the unique supply curve, and the call for the curve. it's miles known as Harberger's triangle.

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Credit control area is a key organization element unique to fulfillment process True.

Client, company code, sales area, and plant are organizational components that are crucial to the fulfillment process.

A sales region combines a division, a distribution channel, and a sales organization.

The basic data, sales organization data, and sales plant data are the three viewpoints that are pertinent to fulfillment. The client level defines the fundamental data. The material's name serves as an illustration. For combinations of sales organizations and distribution channels, sales organization data are defined.

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Let x be the quantity invested at 4% annual hobby and y be the amount invested at 5% interest. The sum of all the investments is $8000. The complete yield from the two investments is $350. Thus, the first investment is $5000 whilst the 2nd investment is $3000.

What is annual interest

The annual pastime charge refers to the charge that is utilized over a period of one year. Interest prices can be utilized over special periods, such as monthly, quarterly, or bi-annually. However, in most cases, activity charges are annualized.

The formula and calculations are as follows: Effective annual interest charge = (1 + (nominal rate ÷ quantity of compounding periods)) ^ (number of compounding periods) - 1. For investment A, this would be: 10.47% = (1 + (10% ÷ 12)) ^ 12 - 1.

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Your arbitrage profit per 100 units of the borrowed currency makes a riskless profit of 0.02 dollars.

The first thing to do is figure out what the correct forward rate should be.

The forward rate should be (110×1.04)/1.02 = 112.15 yen/dollar.

Thus you want to exchange yen for dollars at 110 rather than the implied 112.15.

If you start with no money then you need to borrow 1 dollar at 2% exchange them into 110 yen and invest the yen at 4%.

The yen will grow to be 110×1.04 = 114.4

so you enter into a forward exchange agreement to exchange

114.4 yen into dollars at an exchange rate of 110.

This will yield 1.04 dollars.

You need to repay your dollar borrowing which will cost 1.02 dollars.

Thus you make a riskless profit of 0.02 dollars.

In economics and finance, arbitrage is the exercise of taking benefit of a distinction in fees in two or greater markets; placing an aggregate of matching offers to capitalize on the difference, the profit being the distinction among the market expenses at which the unit is traded.

Whilst used by lecturers, an arbitrage is a transaction that includes no bad cash going with the flow at any probabilistic or temporal country and tremendous cash going with the flow in at least one kingdom; in easy phrases, it's far the opportunity of threat-free earnings after transaction charges. As an example, an arbitrage possibility is present whilst there may be the opportunity to instantly purchase something for an extremely low fee and sell it for a better price.

Arbitrage is the simultaneous buying and sale of equal or comparable assets in unique markets in order to take advantage of tiny differences in the asset's listed rate. It exploits short-lived versions inside the rate of the same or similar economic units in different markets or in special forms.

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Quotas on clothing and textiles were superseded with tariffs. The average reduction in tariffs was 33%. More protections was provided to intellectual property rights.

Trade is essential to the prosperity of the United States so it boosts economic expansion, promotes domestic industry, raises living standards, and enables citizens to sustain their families with reasonably priced items and services.

Any action conducted to generate money from the sale of things or the provision of services falls within the definition of industry or business. It is not restricted to integrated aggregation of assets, operations, and goodwill that constitute companies for the purposes of other Internal Revenue Code sections.

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Media among the following can be considered a secondary stakeholder in a crisis.

Supplementary stakeholder, The people, organizations, or entities that have an interest in how a company conducts its social business are known as secondary stakeholders. Secondary stakeholders typically don't have direct access to an organization's financial operations.

While secondary stakeholders have an indirect link with or benefit from your organization, primary stakeholders are those who have a direct interest in it. Your company will continuously reassert its relevance if you have clear, succinct plans for how to target each of your major stakeholder categories.

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This regulation is called the EU General Data Protection Regulation or GDPR, and is aimed at guiding and regulating the way companies across the world will handle their customers' personal information and creating strengthened and unified data protection for all individuals within the EU.

What do you mean by privacy?

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Assume a monopolistic publisher has agreed to pay an author 10 percent of the total revenue from the sales of a book. In this situation, the author and publisher have an agreement that requires the publisher to provide the author 10% of the total income for each item sold in the market. Because the publisher must pay the author a 10% sale fee in this instance, the publisher will set the price higher than the author.

Generally, In general, the author and the publisher will have different objectives when setting the price for a book. The author will typically want to maximize their share of the revenue, while the publisher will want to maximize their own profit.

If the publisher is a monopolist, they will have more control over the price of the book. The publisher may consider the costs of producing and distributing the book, as well as the demand for the book and the prices of similar books when setting the price.

The author, on the other hand, will be more interested in the percentage of the total revenue that they will receive, which in this case is 10%. If the publisher sets a higher price for the book, the author will receive a larger share of the total revenue, even though the total number of books sold may be lower.

Therefore, it is possible that the author and the publisher may have different preferences when it comes to setting the price for the book. The final price will depend on the negotiation and agreement between the two parties.

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The option that describes the media's role in the self-regulation of advertising is The media can refuse to accept individual ads they find offensive or objectionable. Option C

A marketing strategy known as advertising involves purchasing real estate to advertise a good, bad, or intangible idea. Ads, as they are often known, are the real advertising messaging. Reaching the demographics most likely to be interested in purchasing a company's goods or services is the aim of advertising.

An advertising, sometimes referred to as an advert or ad, is typically seen as a kind of public discourse that supports a good, service, organization, or event. Some people may view the phrase as going much farther than that, encompassing any type of sponsored advertising intended to enlighten or persuade. Advertisements are messages that are sent and paid for by their senders with the intention of informing or influencing the recipients.

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Kasey is 72 years old, she purchased a single life annuity contract that will pay her $10,000 per year for 15 years, the expected return under the contract is $264,000.

An agreement between parties that establishes legal duties for both parties is known as a contract. Mutual consent, demonstrated by a valid offer and acceptance, sufficient consideration, capability, and legality are the fundamental components needed for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract.

A commitment made by one party to another that they will or won't take a particular action in the future. As an illustration, I'll offer you $3,500 to buy your car. An acceptance. Usually reflects the conditions of the offer—an indication, through speech or action, that both parties accept the terms of the contract.

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Binary fission involves the division of the parent organism into two halves.

Binary fission is asexual reproduction in which the organism is divided into two new bodies. An organism copies its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), in the process of binary fission, and separates into two pieces (cytokinesis), with each new organism acquiring one copy of DNA.

In the fission process, energy is produced by dissolving large atoms, like uranium, into smaller atoms, like iodine, caesium, strontium, xenon, and barium, to mention a few. To create the heavier helium, fusion combines light atoms, such as the deuterium and tritium isotopes of hydrogen.

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