Answer:
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. ... This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece
Corinth and Sparta grew envious of Athens' wealth and authority. As a result, choice (D) is the right reaction.
What is the Peloponnesian War?The Peloponnesian War was a conflict in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta, along with their respective allies, over control of the Greek world. Long before the Persian Empire's decisive intervention in favor of Sparta, the outcome of the conflict remained uncertain. The Spartan fleet, led by Lysander, finally destroyed Athens with the aid of Persian subsidies, ushering in an era of Spartan control over Greece.
Traditionally, historians have divided the war into three halves. The first phase, which lasted from 431-421 BC, was known as the Ten Years War, or the Archidamian War, after the Spartan king Archidamus II, who led repeated invasions of Attica with the entire hoplite force of the Peloponnesian League, the alliance system that was ruled by Sparta.
Hence, option (D) is accurate.
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