Why do disruptive selection pressures tend to favor rapid evolutionary changes?

a. They result in sudden gene frequency changes.

b. They eliminate extreme genetic traits.

c. They select for one variation of a genetic trait.

d. They result in environmental adaptation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is a. They result in sudden gene frequency changes.

Explanation:

The evolution of life, its diversity, is reduced to the processes of microevolution or speciation. But not all evolutionary processes in populations end with the formation of a new species. Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection that selects against the average individual in a population. The composition of this type of population would show phenotypes (individuals with groups of traits) of both extremes but with very few individuals in between. Disruptive selection tends to increase intra-population variability and, to this end, favors individuals at both ends of the phenotypic distribution, that is, as a final result there is a break in two different populations, which can lead to speciation.

Answer 2

Answer:

A"They result in sudden gene frequency changes."

Explanation:

just took the test for edg and got it right


Related Questions

Molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of?

Answers

two long polynucleotide chains

A DNA molecule consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of four types of nucleotide subunits. Each of these chains is known as a DNA chain, or a DNA strand. Hydrogen bonds between the base portions of the nucleotides hold the two chains together

Molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of nucleotides.

What are nucleotides?

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA  and RNA adenine (A), thymine (T), guanosine (G), and Cytosine (C. In RNA, uracil (U) is present instead of thymine.

The pentose sugar is the ribose sugar in RNA and deoxyribose sugar in DNA. In deoxyribose sugar, oxygen is absent from the 3' carbon.

Phosphate groups are attached through the 5-C of pentose sugar by an ester bond. One polynucleotide chain is formed when the phosphate of one nucleotide forms a phosphodiester bond with the sugar of another nucleotide.

A double-stranded structure is formed by base pairing between nucleotides. The adenine binds to thymine by two hydrogen bonds and guanine binds to cytosine by three hydrogen bonds.

Therefore the molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of nucleotides.

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Question 14 (2 points)
(06.03 MC)
Which of the following correctly identifies a lymphatic organ and describes how it
can fight cancer? (2 points)
1) Lymph vessel; removes fluid from tissues
2) Lymph trunk; returns lymph to the blood
3) Spleen; replaces damaged red blood cells
4) Thymus; exposes lymphocytes to antigens

Answers

All of the statements correctly identify a lymphatic organ. In vertebrates, the lymphatic organs, also known as the lymphoid system, are an organ system that is a part of the immune system and works in conjunction with the circulatory system.

The Lymphatic OrgansLymphatic vessels, which are found all over your body and transport lymph away from tissues, are a network of capillaries (microvessels) and a huge network of tubes.By emptying into the corresponding subclavian veins, the lymph ducts, which are formed by the lymph trunks, restore lymph to circulation.Red blood cells that are outdated or damaged are eliminated by the spleen, which also removes cellular waste from circulation.Training specific white blood cells known as T-lymphocytes or T-cells is the thymus gland's main job.

Hence, all of the statements correctly identify a lymphatic organ.

How lymphatic system fights Cancer?Regional lymph nodes, which are predictive of distant organ metastases and poor survival, are accessible to tumor cells via lymphatic arteries.As the lymph fluid moves through the lymph nodes, it is filtered. B cells and T cells, two types of white blood cells, assault any viruses or bacteria they discover in the lymph.

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How could one determine if two
unidentified organisms share a common
ancestor?

Answers

Answer:

Evolutionists determine that two organisms have a common ancestor is by looking at fossil evidence in different rock layers using the law of Superposition (Oldest layers are on the bottom, newest are on the top) and compare the skulls or other bones to each other in order of oldest to newest (or newest to oldest). Another way to determine this is to examine the amount of DNA a certain species shares with another species. An example of this would be that Humans share roughly 90% of our DNA with chimpanzees or the other Great Apes.

Explanation:

DNA

They can look at the DNA it's the most common one.

There are 4 pieces of evolution and they are

Fossils , Geography , Embryos / DNA , Anatomy

Fossils: Physical remains of species , Determine age, location,  environment

Deeper layers = older

Geography: Proves species share common  ancestors, depending on where

they live

DNA: BEST evidence because it’s the  MOST ACCURATE

Similarities in the early stages of  development

Similarities in DNA

More similarities = closely related

More differences = not related

Anatomy: Compare body parts of different  species to see how they evolved

3 different structures:

Homologous (same structure,  different function)

Analogous (similar structure,  different organisms)

Vestigial (body parts that no  longer serve a purpose)

All of that are in evolution

Hope it helped! ( Gave u my biology notes :D)

What do you call protozoa that you can see with the naked eye?

Answers

Answer:

Paramecium protozoa

Explanation:

because of their size (50-300 μ long) and the human eye can see things as small as about 100 µm and P.

What parts of the body make up the central nervous system

Answers

Answer:

brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

that's it

which describes a eukaryotic cell,but not a prokaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer is c it is surrounded by cell membrane

If the process of meiosis shown to the right proceeds
normally, how many
chromosomes will cells A, B, C, and D have?
B

Answers

Answer:

If I’m correct it’s 15

Explanation:

How can agriculture cause soil pollution?

Answers

Agriculture pollution

Explanation:

Agriculture is a main source of pollution in lake water. chemical and fertilzer

Answer:

Pesticides and fertilizers used on crops fed to animals are a major contributor to land pollution

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

help need answer asap !!

Answers

Wet is irrigation Forest is paper preserving aesthetic value is park trapping sediments as water

What kind of inheritance is horse color an example of?

A. Complete dominance
B. Incomplete dominance
C. Co-dominance

Answers

i think the answer would be a , because of the certain color is more popular than an another based on the the gene but i can be completely wrong , correct me if i am :)

What are gametes?

male and female reproductive organs
male and female reproductive tissues
male and female reproductive systems
male and female reproductive cells

Answers

Answer:

male and female reproductive cells

Explanation:

I hope it helps ❤❤

Answer:

the last one

Explanation:

9. What is the difference betwen climate and weather?

Answers

Answer:

Climate is the long-term weather, like it is usually sunny in Florida,

Weather is the weather that you see every day, such as rainy.

Explanation:

Answer:

Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location.

Explanation:

HURRY. Why is transcription said to be unidirectional?

Answers

Answer:

Transcription is unidirectional because you are copying only ONE side of the DNA. Remember that DNA is a double stranded helical structure. One strand of DNA is complementary to the other strand.

Explanation:

Why do the cells used for reproduction only have half (½) of the DNA that other cells have?

Answers

Answer:

Because each chromosome has a pair, these cells are called "diploid" cells. On the other hand, human sperm and egg cells have only 23 chromosomes, or half the chromosomes of a diploid cell.

Explanation:

Which of the following are sources of extra nutrients that can cause algae to overgrow in water due to HUMAN activity? CAREFULLY select all options that apply. List the answers.


dissolved oxygen in water

treated waste water

viruses

combined sewage overflow (CSO)

fertilizers

cleaning products

dog poop on the streets of NYC

water running over rocks


(This is 7th grade science)

Answers

I’m not sure about the rest but I think Dog poop is one

the biotic factors of each land biome are determined by its ___
climate
organisms
location
size

Answers

Climate hope this helped

Answer:

climate

Explanation:

How many chromosomes would you expect to be in the daughter cells of the mosquito after mitosis? When starting with 6

Answers

Answer:

i think it would be 12 since during mitosis it creates identical daughter cells which doubles up cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

12

Explanation:

Helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

umm i dont understand your question

Explanation:

If water was removed from a plant's environment what would happen to the plant's glucose production?​

Answers

Answer:

It would cease

Explanation:

If water is removed from a plant's environment, the plant's glucose product will cease. This implies that the plant will stop producing glucose.

Water is an essential ingredient for the production of glucose by plants. During the process of photosynthesis, green plants manufactures their food in the presence of sunlight. The water combines with carbon dioxide to produce glucose oxygen gas using sunlight energy. Without water, this reaction will not be possible to take place. Therefore, the production of glucose stops when there is no water.

............................Please help ASAP ........................

Answers

Answer:

I think answer choice D

Explanation:

The passage summarized says that ostriches and rheas look exactly the same but are different sizes, therefore answer choice D is auto eliminated

PLEASE HURRY I AM TIMED!!!
Are aliens real? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, not according to any sciences (unless you mean aliens as in immigrants)

Explanation:

There is no way that we are the only living thing in the entire world. There has to be another species out there.  They might be wondering if there is another living thing out in space too.

which layer of the earth is made out of melted metal?

Answers

The outer core. A molten nickle- iron alloy.

identify and explain three environmental impacts of current agricultural methods

Answers

Explanation:

It is profit making practice but it causes increased level of pathogens.

It has increased the level of chemicals in our land and water.

It has increased levels of greenhouse gases in air.

How does evolution result in reproductive success?

Answers

Answer:

Often when species evolve, they receive a trait that may make them live longer or make it where their survival chances are significantly increased. Which in turn can make their offspring stronger and able to live longer, therefore increasing their population.

Which factor makes enzymes well-suited to the role of catalyst in a biochemical reaction?

A)Enzymes do not affect the energy of a reaction.

B)Enzymes slow down reactions so products can form.

C)Enzymes can be reused because they do not permanently bond with substrate.

D)Enzymes can only bind to other enzymes so the same product is formed each time.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Once an enzyme binds to a substrate and catalyzes the reaction, the enzyme is released, unchanged, and can be used for another reaction.

Enzymes can be reused because they do not permanently bond with substrate.

What are Enzymes?

A biological catalyst called an enzyme is usually always a protein. It accelerates a certain chemical reaction in the cell. The enzyme is continuously employed during the reaction and is not destroyed. Each enzyme molecule found in a cell is unique and tailored to a particular chemical reaction.

Proteins called enzymes assist our bodies' chemical reactions move forward more quickly. For several processes, including digestion and liver function, enzymes are crucial.

Health issues might result from having too much or too little of a specific enzyme. Healthcare professionals can also use the enzymes in our blood to look for injuries and illnesses.

Therefore, Enzymes can be reused because they do not permanently bond with substrate.

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Most stars seem to move across the night sky because
a. the universe is expanding
b.the universe is getting smaller
c. Earth is orbiting the Sun
d. Earth is spinning on its axis

Answers

I think it is C but uh if its not D Hope this helps-

Explanation: because

Once assembled, what is the key to a protein's unique function?​

Answers

Answer:

Once assembled, what is the key to a protein's unique function? The manner in which proteins fold is the key to their function

The endoplasmic reticulum is an important  region where protein folding occur. Because proteins need to be appropriately folded into distinct structures, this is an essential biological function.

What is importance of protein folding?

Proteins that are misfolded or are unfolded improperly impart to the pathophysiology of many illnesses.

Protein folding is a highly delicate process that is regulated by a variety of external stimuli, such as temperature, pH, chemicals, molecule crowding, electric and magnetic fields, and temperature.

These elements affect a protein's capacity to fold into the appropriate functional forms.

Therefore, Protein folding give unique properties to protein functions.

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HELP ASAP
Joe is experimenting to determine which liquid will cause bean plants to grow faster. He watered the plants with equal amounts of liquid and measured their height every other day. The plants are in the same pots with different soils and placed in the same location. Will Joe be able to obtain reliable data to write a supported conclusion?
Yes, because he is only observing the height of the plant.
Yes, because he is consistent with watering the plants.
No, because he used different soils.
No, because he uses only one type of plant.

Answers

Answer:

No, because he used different soils.

Explanation:

which liquid will cause bean plants to grow faster.

He watered the plants with equal amounts of liquid and measured their height every other day.

The plants are in the same pots with different soils and placed in the same location.

Ok so last statement made the experiment wrong.

As a constant variable the soil should be the same for all plants only the liquid should change

6B(SCIENCE) (6BB OOB)
4
What is the difference between evaporation and boiling? *
(1 Point)
A) There is no difference - they are exactly the same.
B) Evaporation, unlike boiling, occurs at all temperatures.
C) In evaporation, unlike in boiling, there is no state change.
D) In boiling, unlike in evaporation, the liquid volume reduces.
This question is required.​

Answers

B) Evaporation , Unlike boiling, occurs at all temperatures

What molecule do bacteria take in (use up)?

Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Water

(This is 7th grade science)

Answers

Carbon dioxide will be the answer
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