[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
Metals have tendency to loose electrons in order to get noble gas configuration, therefore they loose electrons to form Cations (positively charged ions)
for example ~ Sodium forms Na+
And
Non - metals have tendency to gain electrons in order to attain noble gas configuration , hence they gain electron from somewhere and bears a negative charge forming Anion.
for example ~ Chlorine forms Cl-
What is called exothermic
An exothermic process is one that gives off heat.
Explanation:
This heat is transferred to the surroundings. An endothermic process is one in which heat has to be supplied to the system from the surroundings.
a
A sample of gas has a volume of 3.50 L and a pressure of
125 mm Hg. What will the new pressure be when the volume
is decreased to 2.75 L? The temperature stays the same.
Answer:
159.09 mmHgExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{125\times3.50 }{2.75} = \frac{437.5}{2.75} \\ = 159.090909...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
159.09 mmHgHope this helps you
What type of molecule is pentanal?
A. Aldehyde
O B. Ketone
O C. Alcohol
O D. Ester
Answer:
[tex] \huge \color{indigo} \boxed{a. \: aldehyde}[/tex]
Explanation:
Pentanal is considered to be a fatty aldehyde lipid molecule. These are compounds containing more than one aldehyde group. Pentanal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral.
¿Qué relación existe entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y
covalentes?
Por definición de enlace iónico, covalente y regla del octeto, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.
Enlace iónicoPor un lado, se produce un enlace iónico entre átomos metálicos y no metálicos, donde los electrones se transfieren completamente de un átomo a otro. Durante este proceso, un átomo pierde electrones y otro los gana, formando iones. Por lo general, el metal cede sus electrones formando un catión al elemento no metálico, que forma un anión.
Enlace covalentePor otro lado, el enlace covalente es el enlace químico entre átomos donde los electrones se comparten, formando una molécula. Se establecen enlaces covalentes entre elementos no metálicos. El par de electrones compartidos es común a los dos átomos y los mantiene unidos.
Regla del octetoEn ambos casos se cumple con la regla del octeto, que establece que los átomos de los elementos se enlazan unos a otros en el intento de completar su capa de valencia con ocho electrones. Es decir que los átomos van a tender a ceder o compartir electrones para completar ocho electrones en la capa de valencia mediante un enlace iónico, covalente o metálico.
En otras palabras, el objetivo es tener la configuración electrónica del gas noble más cercano, teniendo así la última capa de electrones completa y adquiriendo estabilidad.
En resumenEn resumen, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.
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a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds
Answer:
Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions
Explanation:
Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).
the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °c are given. classify the solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral.
This problem is giving information about the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °C. Despite they are not numerically given, we can propose three scenarios to see how to approach the question.
Let the following solutions to come up:
[H⁺] = 2.63x10⁻³ M
[H⁺] = 1.00x10⁻⁷ M
[H⁺] = 4.511x10⁻⁹ M
The first step, will be the calculation of the pH for each solution via:
pH = -log([H⁺])
So that they turn out to be:
pH = -log(2.63x10⁻³ M) = 2.580
pH = -log(1.00x10⁻⁷ M) = 7.000
pH = -log(4.511x10⁻⁹ M) = 8.3457
In such a way, since acidic solutions have a pH below 7, neutral have a pH equal to 7 and basic have it above 7, we infer the first one is acidic, second one is neutral and third one is basic.
Thus, you can reproduce this methodology with the proton concentrations you are given.
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https://brainly.com/question/23659500https://brainly.com/question/23428840Chemical properties of water for class 8
Answer:
pH value is 7neither acidic nor basecan be found in all 3 state (ie. liquid, solid and gas {vapour})it's excellent solventThe table below gives the atomic mass and relative abundance values for the three isotopes of element M.
Relative abundance (%) Atomic mass (amu)
78.99 23.9850
10.00 24.9858
11.01 25.9826
What is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M?
2.86
5.36
24.30
24.98
Answer:
24.30
Explanation:
Multiply the relative abundance by the atomic mass of each isotope, add the results together, and divide by 100. Then round to the correct amount of significant figures.
(78.99 x 23.9850) + (10.00 x 24.9858) + (11.01 x 25.9826)/100
24.30 is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M.
What is an atomic mass?Atomic mass is the quantity of matter contained in an atom of an element.
Multiply the relative abundance by the atomic mass of each isotope, add the results together, and divide by 100. Then round to the correct amount of significant figures.
(78.99 x 23.9850) + (10.00 x 24.9858) + (11.01 x 25.9826)
2430.501576 ÷ 100
24.30
Hence, 24.30 is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M.
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How do you find the frequency of a recorder?
Answer:
Modern recorders are most commonly pitched at A=440 Hz, but among serious amateurs and professionals, other pitch standards are often found. For the performance of baroque music, A=415 Hz is the de facto standard, while pre-Baroque music is often performed at A=440 Hz or A=466 Hz.
Explanation:
Imagine a basketball filled with liquid water.Would the basketball still hold the same number of molecules? Can you use
22.4 L/mol as the molar volume for liquid water
Answer:
Yes !
Explanation:
The ball will have more molecules.
a basketball filled with liquid water. yes we use 22.4 L/mol as the molar volume for liquid water.
what are the properties of water ?Water is the chemical substance having chemical formula H2O, one molecule of water consist of two hydrogen atoms which are covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom.
The physical property of Water are, it is a colorless and tasteless liquid, have extensive hydrogen bonds resulting in unusual properties in the condensed form.
This also have high melting and boiling points. As compared to other liquids, water has a higher specific heat, thermal conductivity, surface tension, dipole moment, etc.
Water is a great solvent and helps in the transportation of ions and molecules required for metabolism, has high latent heat of vaporization helps in the regulation of body temperature.
It is Amphoteric nature can act as both acid and base means that it is amphoteric in nature, it is Electropositive elements which reduce water to hydrogen molecule and it is the source of hydrogen.
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In an experiment trying to dissolve sugar in water, a person boils water in a pot on the stove and then puts the water and the sugar in a cup. That person times how long it takes to dissolve the sugar.
According to the concept of solubility, boiling water and then adding sugar to it will take longer time to dissolve than adding water and sugar together to boil as thermal energy requires to dissolve sugar will be less.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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which characteristic do valence electrons indicate about reactions between atoms?
Bond number
The characteristic of reactions that depends on valence electrons is the bond type.
In chemistry, a chemical bond could be;
Ionic
Covalent
The type of bond formed depends on the number of valence electrons present. When there are few valence electrons on an atom, it mostly forms ionic bonds.
When there are more electrons on an atoms, it mostly forms covalent bonds and the electrons between the atoms are shared.
methane is called an organic compound why
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Organic compounds always contain only p-block elements (Groups III-VII), at least one of which must be carbon. 2) Organic compounds almost always contain one or more C-H bonds. ... Thus, all bonds are typically covalent in organic compounds. Methane (CH4) is the prototypical organic molecule.
Methane contains carbon, forming covalent bonds, and is found in living organisms, making it an organic compound.
Methane (CH₄) is considered an organic compound due to its molecular structure and occurrence in living organisms. Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen and often other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and more.
Methane consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms through covalent bonds. Carbon's unique ability to form stable covalent bonds with other elements, including itself, leads to the vast diversity of organic molecules found in living organisms.
Methane is a crucial component of natural gas and is produced by various biological and geological processes. It is present in the digestive systems of animals, formed during decomposition, and plays a role in carbon and energy cycles.
Its prevalence in living systems and its molecular structure classify methane as an organic compound, reflecting the foundational principles of organic chemistry.
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The complete question is :
Methane is called an organic compound why?
what makes your pulse? Explain
The graph below shows the solute concentration inside a paramecium over time. What is happening at the time indicated by the pointer?
Water is moving rapidly into the paramecium by osmosis.
Water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The paramecium is having a meal.
Solutes from the surrounding water are diffusing through the cell membrane, causing the solute concentration inside the paramecium to rise.
The pointer indicated the point at which water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The pointer specifically indicates where the water solute concentration dropped. In order for the solute concentration of the water to drop, more water would have to be added.This means that water from the paramecium moves into the surrounding water as the contractile vacuole contracts. Consequently, the solute concentration of the surrounding solution decreases. When water moves from the solution into the paramecium, the solute concentration increases and this forms a continuous cycle in the graph.More on water movement by osmosis can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/21395644?referrer=searchResults
how long does vacuum sealed raw meat last in the freezer?
Answer:
Frozen Meats – Frozen raw meats that are properly vacuum sealed can be stored in the freezer from 1-3 years depending on the type of meat. However, raw meat that is not vacuum sealed will only last 1-12 months depending on the meat.
Explanation:
hop this helps
Answer: Six months or three years
Explanation: Frozen meats, poultry, and fish can last in the freezer for up to six months and when they are vacuum sealed, frozen meats can stay fresh and free from freezer burn for up to 3 years.
How many molecules are in 25.3g of C2H4O
Answer:
0.57 molecules
Explanation:
Which of the following correctly lists the particles in order from least massive to most massive.
A. electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom
B. proton, electron, hydrogen atom, helium atom
C. proton, helium atom, hydrogen atom, electron
D. hydrogen atom, electron, helium atom electron
Answer:
The ans is : A. Electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom.
An atom consist of sub atomic particles. The order of particles from least massive to most massive is electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom. The correct option is A.
What are subatomic particles?The particles which are smaller in size than the atom are known as the sub atomic particles. An atom generally contains three sub atomic particles, they are protons, electrons and neutrons. The electrons revolve around the nucleus whereas the protons and neutrons are present at the center of the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged particles whereas the electrons are negatively charged. The neutrons are chargeless. The atomic number of 'H' atom is 1 and that of 'He' atom is 2.
The mass of e⁻ is 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg, proton is 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg, 'H' atom is 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴ g, 'He' is 4 g. Thus the order is:
electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom
Thus the correct option is A.
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Dividing the distance a wave travels by the time it takes to travel that distance gives you the wave’s speed.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hope this helps
How are covelant and ionic bonds different and what types of elements combine to form each?
Answer:
Ionic bonds result from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another
Explanation:
In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons, whereas in ionic bonds atoms transfer electrons. The reaction components of covalent bonds are electrically neutral, whereas for ionic bonds they are both charged.Covalent bonds are formed between two non-metals, whereas ionic bonds are formed between a metal and non-metal.
Answer:
Covalent bonds are defined as sharing of electrons, ionic bonds are the result of transferred electrons;
Covalent bonds form between non-metals (elements) and ionic bonds form between metal and non-metals (ions)
Describe how the suspects used the chemicals found at the crime scene to make the copper coins look silver.
The chemicals found at the crime scene although not mentioned must be Sodium zincate.
Discussion:
An interesting demonstration to show plating and alloys is the conversion of copper coins to silver look-alike coins.
A 'copper' coin when dipped into a solution of sodium zincate in contact with zinc. The coin is plated with zinc and appears silver in colour.
This is a common chemistry classroom trick.
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Which was the first ""cell"" viewed by the light microscope?microbeatomdnaoak bark.
Answer:
The cork cell
Explanation:
What is an electrolysis
Answer:
Definition of Electrolysis :- Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The process is carried out in an electrolytic cell, an apparatus consisting of positive and negative electrodes held apart and dipped into a solution containing positively and negatively charged ions.Explanation:
Hope this helps you dear ✌️Carry on learning !!How are mitosis and meiosis similar? How are they different? Provide 1 way the two processes are the same and 2 ways the 2 processes are different.
Answer:
Similar: both processes of cell division; both processes take place in the nucleus of the cell
Different: mitosis divides into 2, meiosis divides into 4; one is the division of body cells and the other is of specifically sex cells
Explanation:
https://byjus.com/biology/mitosis-and-meiosis/
^ this has more info!
is isopropyl alcohol the same as hydrogen peroxide
Answer:
Unlike isopropanol, hydrogen peroxide is not a type of alcohol. You might recognize its chemical formula, H2O2, as being similar to that of water (H2O). The difference is that hydrogen peroxide has two oxygen atoms instead of one. That one extra oxygen atom makes it a strong oxidizer.
Draw the structure of the product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with 1 equivalent of ch3mgi and then is treated with water.
When the compound shown is treated CH3MgI followed by water, 1,3 - cyclohexadienol is formed.
Grignard reagent is an alkylmagnesium halide. Grignard reagents are important synthetic tools in chemistry. They are used to synthesize and number of compounds in the laboratory.
When the Grignard reagent, CH3MgI is reacted with compound shown followed by treatment with water, the product of the reaction is 1,3 - cyclohexadienol whose structure is shown in the second image attached to this answer.
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For the reaction, calculate how many moles of the product form when 0.046 mol of O2 completely reacts.
Assume that there is more than enough of the other reactant.
2Ca(s)+O2(g)→2CaO(s)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer: 0.023 moles of CaO.
Explanation:
The balanced equation tells us that we'll get 2 moles of CaO for every one mole of O2. Since we have 0.046 moles of O2, we'll get 0.023 moles of CaO. (2 sig figs)
How many moles of iron are in 50.0g of iron? How many iron atoms are in 50.0g of iron?
Answer:
50g iron comprises 5.376 × 1023 atoms.
Explanation:
- A beam of electrons has.....
(A) Wave properties.
(B) Particle properties.
(C) Both of these
(D) Neither of these
Answer:
(C) Both of these
Explanation:
A beam of electrons has both of these Wave properties and Particle properties.
Which shows the general structure of a carboxylic acid?
O A. R
O-R
R
O R
B. R-O-R
C. R-OH
OD ROH
The general structure of a carboxylic acid is shown by option D.
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that consists of a carboxyl group connected to an R-group. the overall components of carboxylic acid are R−COOH or R−CO₂H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other institution. Carboxylic acids arise broadly.
A carboxylic acid is a natural compound that incorporates a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH). the general formulation of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH, with R referring to the relaxation of the molecule. A carboxylic acid may be the concept of a mixture between functional corporations: an alcohol institution, related to hydrogen certain to oxygen, which attaches to a carbonyl institution, involving a carbon double sure to oxygen.
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