Why do nonpolar substances tend to be gases and not liquids or solids?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because the intermolecular interactions are weaker.

Explanation:

Nonpolar substances do not have dipole-dipole or hydrogen bond interactions, which are strong intermolecular interactions that often make the substance liquid or solid. Instead, they must rely on van der Waals forces, which are relatively weaker interactions that are often insufficient to hold the molecules together in liquid or solid form.

Answer 2

The magnitude of intermolecular association in nonpolar substance is much lower than the magnitude of intermolecular association in polar substances.

Polar substances are those substances in which a permanent dipole exists in the molecule. In a molecule having a permanent dipole, the electronegativity difference between the atoms bonded in the molecule is high.

As a result of this high electronegtivity difference between atoms, the molecules interact more intimately hence polar molecules tend to exist mostly as liquids and gases while nonpolar molecules having less intimate intermolecular interaction via dispersion forces exist mostly as gases.

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Related Questions

Can farmers simply plant more acres of crops to feed a growing population?

Answers

Answer:

I believe they can if it's a small town/village

Explanation:

What is the concentration of a stock solution if 20 mL was used to make 400 mL of a 1.44
M solution?
30 M
40 M
50 M
5M

Answers

Given :

Volume of stock solution, [tex]V_s = 20\ mL[/tex].

Volume of diluted solution, [tex]V_d = 400 \ mL[/tex].

Molarity of diluted solution, [tex]M_d = 1.44\ M[/tex].

To Find :

The concentration of the stock solution.

Solution :

We know, dilution factor is given by :

[tex]D.F=\dfrac{V_ {diluted}}{V_{stock}}[/tex]      ....1)

and [tex]D.F= \dfrac{M_{stock}}{M_{diluted}}[/tex]     ....2)

Putting volume in above equation, we get :

D.F = 400/20

D.F = 20

Putting value of D.F in equation 2) we get :

[tex]\dfrac{M_{stock}}{M_{diluted}} = 20\\\\M_{stock} = 20\times 1.44\\\\M_{stock} =28.8\ M[/tex]

The concentration of stock solution is nearest to 30 M.

Therefore, the correct option is 1) 30 M.

You have a shiny metal disc that weighs 1.31 kg that you want to find out what its made of. When you put the disc into a graduated cylinder with 5L in it, you see that the water level rose by about 125 mL. You have a list of densities for various shiny metals: silver= 10.5 g/ mL, nickel= 8.9 g/mL, titanium = 4.5 g/mL, and rhodium = 10.7 g/ mL. What is the disc made of?

Answers

Answer:

The disc is made of silver.

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to calculate the metal's density. To do so we need its mass (already given by the problem, 1.31 kg) and its volume.

Following Archimedes' principle, the volume of water displaced by the disk is equal to the disk's volume. This means the metal's volume is 125 mL.

Now we convert 1.31 kg into g, to better compare with the given options:

1.31 kg * 1000 = 1310 g

Finally we calculate the metal's density:

Density = Mass / VolumeDensity = 1310 g / 125 mL = 10.48 g/mL

Looking at the densities given by the problem, the closest one is silver.


how many atoms are in a sample of uranium with a mass of 789 g.

Answers

Number of atoms : 1.996 x 10²⁴

Further explanation  

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

mol of Uranium with mass=789 g (Ar U=238,02891 u) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{Ar}\\\\mol=\dfrac{789}{238,02891 u}\\\\mol=3.315[/tex]

Number of atoms :

[tex]\tt N=3.315\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=1.996\times 10^{24}~atoms[/tex]

Observe: Look at the red lithium atom and the blue oxygen atom. Recall that most atoms are stable when their outermost ring has eight electrons. (Some atoms, such as lithium and beryllium, are stable when their outermost ring has two electrons.)

How many electrons will the lithium atom give up to become stable?

1. eight

2. seven

3. two

4. one

Answers

Answer:

4. one

Explanation:

Rubidium is a soft, silvery-white metal that has two common isotopes, 85Rb and 87Rb. If the abundance of 85Rb is 80% and the abundance of 87Rb is 19.8%, what is the average atomic mass of Rubidium?

Answers

The average atomic mass of Rubidium : 85.226 u

Further explanation  

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.  

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes  

In determining the mass of an atom, as a standard is the mass of 1 carbon-12 atom whose mass is 12 amu  

Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.%  

The abundance of 85Rb is 80% and the abundance of 87Rb is 19.8%, so the average atomic mass of Rubidium :

[tex]\tt the~average~atomic~mass=0.8\times 85+0.198\times 87\\\\the~average~atomic~mass=\boxed{\bold{85.226~u}}[/tex]

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST (major help!!! need now!!!) David observed properties of four different compounds, only one of which is an ionic compound. His observations are shown in the chart.
A 2-column table with 4 rows. The first column labeled compound has entries W, X, Y, Z. The second column labeled observations has entries is a hard solid, melts at 44 degrees C, has a molecular structure; is a brittle solid, does not conduct electricity in water, has a crystal structure; is a hard solid, conducts electricity, has a molecular structure; is a brittle solid, melts at 801 degrees C, has a crystal structure.

Which is most likely the ionic compound?


W

X

Y

Z

Answers

Answer:I think it’s y sorry if I’m wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

i think it might be y

Explanation:

What happens when a virus becomes latent?

Answers

Answer:

the full viral genome is retained in the host cell, but its expression is dramatically restricted, such that few viral antigens and no viral particles are produced.

Explanation:

Not much viral particles are made

Which phrase accurately describes the location of Africa? O mostly in the eastern hemisphere mostly south of the Tropic of Capricorn O borders the Pacific Ocean O lies north of Europe​

Answers

Answer:

mostly in the eastern hemisphere mostly south of the Tropic of Capricorn

Explanation:

The statement which best describes the location of Africa is that it is found

mostly in the eastern hemisphere.

Africa is a continent which comprises of countries such as Nigeria, Ghana,

Kenya etc. It is bounded on the north by the tropic of cancer and towards

the south of the tropic of capricorn.

Africa also lies in the eastern hemisphere and is found to the south of the

European continent.

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PLEASE HELP HURRY ILL MARK BRAINLEST

Answers

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. ... Plant cells can be larger than animal cells.

Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
The atoms of different elements are the same.
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.

Answers

Answer: lol the answer is A

Explanation:

i’m just smart like that , thought i should give y’all a clue

Answer:

The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.

Explanation:

its a

How many atoms of S are in the following formula: 3Na(SO4)2

1) 6
2) 8
3) 3
4) 5

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

if u know that answer i will mark has brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

The clear liquid is less dense than the black liquid, which is why it floats on top. If the volume were different, you would visually see more clear liquid than black and vice versa.

The clear liquid is less dense than the black liquid

Answer:

A. The clear liquid is less dense than the black liquid

Explanation:

Since the clear liquid since on top of the black one it's density is less. Whatever liquid has a higher density will sink to the bottom of the flask.

can I get help please​

Answers

yes ofc! just simply show us the question and we will answer it

Which of the following are soluble in water? Select all that apply.
K2SO4
CaCl2
LiOH

Answers

I think it is

K2SO4?

Answer:

1 And 2 are soluble in water

What are ionic compounds ​

Answers

ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding

What is different about the transition metals and
their charges from other groups on the periodic
table?
A: Their charge is positive but not always the same each
time
B: Their charge is negative but not always the same each
time
C: they are usually neutral

Answers

Answer:

i think a im not 100 %sure

Explanation:

Most transition metals differ from the metals of Groups 1, 2, and 13 in that they are capable of forming more than one cation with different ionic charges. It can sometimes lose two electrons to form the Fe2+ ion, while at other times it loses three electrons to form the Fe3+ i hope it helped

if you had 15 moles of Oxygen (O2), how many moles of water (H2O) would you be able to make?

Answers

Answer:

30 moles of water will produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of O₂ react = 15 mol

Number of moles of water formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂      →     2H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen.

                  O₂           :          H₂O

                   1             :            2

                   15           :           2×15 = 30 mol

30 moles of water will produced.

                   

How many more valence electrons does this atom need to fulfill the Octet
Rule? (Urgent need help)

Answers

Answer: The octet rule is a bonding theory used to predict the molecular structure of covalently bonded molecules. According to the rule, atoms seek to have eight electrons in their outer—or valence—electron shells. Each atom will share, gain, or lose electrons to fill these outer electron shells with exactly eight electrons.

Explanation:

in which of the following is the symbol for the ion and the number of electrons it contains given correctly? *

Answers

Answer:Number of electrons that are present in an atom is determined by the electronic configuration of that atom.

If an ion is carrying a positive charge, it means that the atom has lost electrons and if an ion is carrying a negative charge, it means that the atom has gained electrons.

For the given options:

Option A: The atomic number of hydrogen atom is 1 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:  

Thus, this atom does not have any electrons.

Option B: The atomic number of bromine atom is 35 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:  

Thus, this atom has 36 electrons.

Option C: The atomic number of aluminium atom is 13 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:

Explanation:

Anyone know the answer

Answers

Answer:

a and d

Explanation:

a bromine and the calcium atom loses two elections

Given the speed of light (3.00×108 m/s) and a wavelength 4.3×10−7 m, what is the frequency?

Answers

6.9767 × 10^14

Explanation:

Given :

speed of light (c) =

[tex]3.00 \times 108m/s[/tex]

wavelength (λ) =

[tex]4.3 \times {10}^{ - 7} \: m[/tex]

Equation :

c = λv

v = c/λ

[tex]v = \frac{3.00 \times {10}^{8} }{4.3 \times {10}^{ - 7} } [/tex]

Simplify

[tex]v = 6.976744186 \times {10}^{14} [/tex]

Which best explains how convection affects the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

The heating of the Earth's surface and atmosphere by the sun drives convection within the atmosphere and ocean. This convection produces winds and ocean currents. The greater the pressure differences between a low-pressure area and a high-pressure area, the stronger the winds

Q. Explain why is sulfuric acid a corrosive?
.
.
.
.
.
.
Can we clean a dumb humans brain with windex?if yes then tell me how?

Answers

Answer: yes

Explanation:   cut open their head and spray their head with windex. THAT SIMPLE

Which is an example of an object increasing its kinetic energy

Question 3 options:

an airplane after landing on a level runway.


a rocket before launch.


a train stopped at the station.


a mouse running faster after spotting a cat.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is the A choice. A rocket before launch.

Explanation:

In the definition of kinetic energy, it says: In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.

How many moles of Mg(OH)2 will react with 2.5 mol HCI?

Answers

Answer:

1.25mole of Mg(OH)₂

Explanation:

The reaction is between Mg(OH)₂ and HCl, this is a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base.

         Mg(OH)₂   +   2HCl   →   MgCl₂   + 2H₂O

The balanced reaction equation is given above.

           2 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂

So,       2.5mole of HCl will react with [tex]\frac{2.5}{2}[/tex]  = 1.25mole of Mg(OH)₂

The number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ is given as 1.25mol

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the elements phosphorus (P), arsenic (As) and bismuth (Bi)?
A. The elements are in the same period because they have the same numbers of energy levels, but different reactivity.
B. The elements are in the same group because they have the same numbers of energy levels, but different reactivity.
C. The elements are in the same period because they have similar reactivity and the same number of valence electrons.
D. The elements are in the same group because they have similar reactivity and the same number of valence electrons.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

a ball with a mass of 20 kg is accelerating at 4 m/s/s while being thrown . about how much force was used to throw the ball

Answers

Answer:

80 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 20 × 4

We have the final answer as

80 N

Hope this helps you

Answer:

80 n

Hope I helped

What type of reaction is this?

Zn + K2 CrO 4 --> K + ZnCro4

A) single replacement
B) double replacement
C) decomposition
D) synthesis

Answers

Answer:

a) single replacment........................

evanrosario11 avatar
evanrosario11
7 minutes ago
Physics
High School
100 Points + Brainlest PLZ HElP
What ion would each of the following elements form?
For example, a sodium atom (Na) will form a sodium ion (Na+1). You will need to list the charge of the ion. You will need to list the charge of the ion for the seven questions below.
1. Beryllium (Be)
2. Sulfur (S)
3. Potassium (K)
4. Aluminum (Al)
5. Bromine (Br)
6. Oxygen (O)
7. Magnesium (Mg)

Answers

Answer:

Forming positive ions

Explanation:

A sodium atom has one electron in its outer shell. ... It will still have 11 positive protons but only 10 negative electrons. So, the overall charge is +1. A positive sign is added to the symbol for sodium, Na +.

Hope it helps

xoxo

Explanation:

Forming Positive Ions

Hope It Helped U

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