Why does hydrogen naturally form diatomic molecules (H2), whereas helium exists as a single atom (He)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hydrogen is a very reactive element. It doesn't exist as a single atom in nature. Neither do any of the other binary nonmetals -- nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. They're too prone to react with something. They react with each other and form binary molecules because the binary molecules are more stable than single atoms (by a lot!). Compounds with other atoms are even more stable, so hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water, and chlorine reacts with sodium to form table salt.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Cuantos moles de CO2 se requieren para reaccionar con 2 moles de Ba (OH)2

Answers

Answer:

hola soy jess, tu respuesta esta aqui

¿cuantos moles de CO2 se requiere para reaccionar 2 moles de Ba(OH)2

2 mol Ba(OH)₂ × \frac{1molCO_{2} }{1molBa (OH)_{2}}

1molBa(OH)

2

1molCO

2

= 2 moles CO₂

Explanation:

espero que pueda ayudarte

hermana/hermano

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what is the digiMelt Start Temp and the digiMelt Stop Temp for Formic Acid Acetic Acid Propionic Acid

Answers

Explanation:

Melting is defined as the physical process where a solid state of a substance converts into its liquid state. No change of chemical composition takes place, just the physical state of water is changing.

[tex]\text{Solid}\rightleftharpoons \text{Liquid}[/tex]

There are given carboxylic acids. The melting point of these acids increases to its second group member which is ethanoic acid due to prevalent hydrogen bonding. To break this bonding, a high amount of heat needs to be applied.

But as we move forward, the melting point decreases sharply as an increase in the number of carbon atoms decreases the hydrogen bonding.

Melting point of Formic Acid = [tex]8.3^oC[/tex]

Melting point of Acetic Acid = [tex]16.6^oC[/tex]

Melting point of Propionic Acid = [tex]-21^oC[/tex]

Need help for this answer

Answers

Answer:

animals that live in the desert hibernate in winter

am not sure

Question: (02.01 MC) Which state of matter does this image represent?
O Solid
O Liquid
O Gas
O Plasma​

Answers

1. A liquid

explain: water is a liquid

How or why does lead affect bones and teeth?

Answers

Answer:

Lead can harm production of blood cells and the absorption of calcium needed for strong bones and teeth, muscle movements, and the work of nerves and blood vessels. High lead levels can cause brain and kidney damage.

thanks

Once lead enters the body, it is distributed to organs such as the brain, kidneys, liver and bones. The body stores lead in the teeth and bones where it accumulates over time. Lead stored in bone may be remobilized into the blood during pregnancy, thus exposing the fetus.

An inverse relationship can be represented by what?

Answers

Answer:

1/....

Explanation:

If we say acceleration 'a' is inversely proportional to mass 'm', then

a=1/m.

Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct number of significant figures.

7.68 x 4.564 = [?]

Answers

35.1 i’m not sure it’s it’s correct but that’s what i got

How many milliliters of 5.0 M NaOH are needed to exactly neutralize 40. milliliters of 2.0 M HCl?

Answers

Answer:

16mL

Explanation:

Using the following formula;

CaVa = CbVb

Where;

Where

Ca = concentration/molarity of acid (M)

Va = volume of acid (mL)

Cb = concentration/molarity of base (M)

Vb = volume of base (mL)

According to the information provided in this question;

Ca (HCl) = 2M

Cb (NaOH) = 5M

Va (HCl) = 40mL

Vb (NaOH) = ?

Using CaVa = CbVb

Vb = CaVa/Cb

Vb = 2 × 40/5

Vb = 80/5

Vb = 16mL

What is the equation for the average?
A. Average = (total number of data values) / (sum of all data values)
B. Average = (sum of target data values) / (sum of all data values)
C. Average = (sum of target data values) / (total number of data values)
D. Average = (sum of all data values)/ (total number of data values)
Dacat Selection

Answers

The equation for the average, also known as the arithmetic mean, is:

D. Average = (sum of all data values) / (total number of data values)

The average is calculated by adding up all the data values and then dividing the sum by the total number of data values. This equation provides a measure of central tendency that represents the typical value or the "average" value of a set of data.

Option A, (total number of data values) / (sum of all data values), does not represent the correct equation for calculating the average. Dividing the total number of data values by the sum of all data values does not yield the average. This equation would result in a value that is not representative of the data set.

Option B, (sum of target data values) / (sum of all data values), is not the correct equation for calculating the average. This equation suggests finding the average of specific "target" data values rather than considering the entire data set.

Option C, (sum of target data values) / (total number of data values), is also not the correct equation for calculating the average. Similar to option B, this equation suggests finding the average of specific "target" data values rather than considering the entire data set.

Therefore, the correct equation for calculating the average is D. Average = (sum of all data values) / (total number of data values). This equation provides the most accurate representation of the average value of a given data set.

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HELPPP 50 POINTS

How are the things people are
doing helpful to them and harmful to them?

Answers

i don't understand your question?

A student is provided with a sample of iron pyrite and a sample of gold. Suggest how the student could distinguish between the two substances

Answers

Answer:

Gold and pyrite both have a brilliant metallic luster, but are different tones of yellow. Gold is golden to silvery yellow, whereas pyrite is a pale to medium brassy yellow that sometimes tarnishes.

Explanation:

Which process, in order, would be necessary for this sequence of the rock cycle:

rock → metamorphic rock → igneous rock


Heat and pressure → melting → cooling


Weathering and erosion → compaction → weathering and erosion

Melting → cooling → melting → erosion

Cooling → melting → cooling → weathering and erosion

Answers

Answer:

may be the answer is Heat and pressure - melting - cooling

the act of salt and sugar dissapering in water is called​

Answers

Answer:

dissolving

Explanation:

Answer:

dissoliving

Explanation:

salt and sugar are both soluble

A light wave traveling through glass strikes the boundary with a second medium at a 45° angle and then refracts away from the boundary. What could the second medium be?
A.
Water
B.
Air
C.
Diamond
D.
Glass

Answers

D glass GUI dad hkmvgv d

Diamond has the highest refractive index, causing the light wave to refract away from the boundary.

Option (C) is correct.

The key observation is that the light wave refracts away from the boundary. This suggests that the second medium has a higher index of refraction than glass. Among the given options, diamond has the highest refractive index, making it the most likely choice.

Diamond has a refractive index of approximately 2.42, which is significantly higher than that of water, air, and glass. When light travels from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as glass) to a medium with a higher refractive index (such as diamond), it bends towards the normal line. This causes the light wave to refract away from the boundary, as described in the scenario.

Therefore, the most plausible answer is that the second medium is diamond.

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An unknown substance weighing 42.0 g was heated from 36.0°C to 65.0°C. In this process, the
substance absorbed 5895 J of energy. What is the specific heat of the substance?

A. 5895 J/(g*C)
B. 4.18 J/(g*C)
C. 4.84 J/( g*C)
D. O.06 J/(g*C)

Answers

Answer:

A. 5895 J/g*C)

Explanation:

An unknown substance weighing 42.0 g was heated from 36.0°C to 65.0°C. In this process, the substance absorbed 5895 J of energy.

PLEASE HELP QUICK
The graph shows the distribution of energy in the particles of two gas samples at different temperatures, T1 and T2. A, B, and C represent individual particles.

Based on the graph, which of the following statements is likely to be true? (3 points)
Particle A is more likely to participate in the reaction than particle B.
Particle C is more likely to participate in the reaction than particle B.
The number of particles able to undergo a chemical reaction is less than the number that is not able to.
More gas particles participate in the reaction at T2 than at T1.

Answers

Answer:

Okay, I think I may actually have an answer for you. I would go with C, "The number of particles able to undergo a chemical reaction is less than the number that is not able to."

Explanation:

I just took a quiz with a similar question, and B is the only gas particle that is able to react. This cancels out all the other answers, as A and B are obviously incorrect based on that information, and it rules out D because T1 is the only sample with a particle able to react. I hope this helps!

Answer:

C is the right answer

Explanation:

Cells can regulate different processes in two ways. They can turn on and off the genes that make enzymes, or they can

A)

increase the activation energy of a reaction.

B)

increase the amount of energy needed to carry out the preferred process.

C)

regulate the enzymes that are already made.

D)

decrease the amount of energy needed to carry out the preferred process.

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its d

Explanation:

Which BEST describes how the genetic color variation within the beetle population helps them to survive? A. The color variation helps them to locate food B. The color variation helps them avoid predators C. The color variation helps them compete for resources D. The color variation helps them find mates for reproduction

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: The beetles would be able to use their genetic color to learn how to adapt to the environment and hide from predators.

The statement, that describes the genetic color variation within the beetle population helps them to survive is "the color variation helps them avoid predators."

What is genetic variations?

Genetic variations that can exist in a human population include skin color, hair color, dimples, freckles, and blood type. Human skin tone is a classic changeable characteristic that is regarded to be adaptive. Natural selection can result in major changes in the appearance, behavior, or physiology of individuals in a group in a matter of generations.

What is color variation?

Meiosis and sexual reproduction combine various alleles in novel ways to generate genetic variety once new alleles emerge. Because of natural selection, green beetles outnumber red beetles. Color diversity can involve camouflage, and beetles could utilize their genetic color to learn how to adapt to their surroundings and hide from predators.

Because this feature has a genetic foundation, the surviving beetles have progeny of the same hue. Brown coloring, which permits the beetle to have more offspring, becomes increasingly prevalent in the population.

Hence the correct option is B.

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Please somone help me with a chemistry question brainliest to whoever answers correctly and 20 points

Answers

Answer:

258.15 enjoy

Explanation:

Given the translation (0,5), translate ordered pairs (9, 0) and (2,-4).

Answers

Answer:

(9,5) and (2,1)

Explanation:

Enough nitrogen must be generated in the bag to create a total pressure of 2.56 atm, which then drops as the bag slowly deflates. Assuming the volume of the bag is 56.0 L and the temperature in the car is 25oC, calculate the molar quantity (number of moles) of N2 that must be generated.

Hint: Use Ideal gas law PV=nRT (Ideal gas constant R=0.080 L.atm/mol.K)

Answers

Answer:

The number of moles is 6.01 moles.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

In this case:

P= 2.56 atmV= 56 Ln= ?R= 0.080 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)

Replacing:

2.56 atm* 56 L= n* 0.080 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]* 298 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{2.56 atm*56 L}{0.080\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298 K}[/tex]

n= 6.01 mol

The number of moles is 6.01 moles.

What chemical reaction happens when water breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

bldg licking no-good also

Answer:

Water splitting is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down into oxygen and hydrogen: 2 H2O → 2 H2 + O. Efficient and economical water splitting would be a technological breakthrough that could underpin a hydrogen economy, based on green hydrogen.

The reaction of hydrogen with nitrogen to produce ammonia is shown below. If there are 3 moles of nitrogen, how many moles of hydrogen are needed to react completely with the nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

I took the same test :)

The stoichiometry is important in chemistry which helps us to use the balanced equation to calculate the amount of reactants and products. Here the moles of hydrogen needed is 9. The correct option is B.

What is stoichiometry?

The quantitative study of the reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction is known as the chemical stoichiometry. The stoichiometric coefficients can be fractions including the whole numbers.  It helps to establish the mole ratio.

The stoichiometric coefficient is basically the number which is present in front of the atoms, molecules or ions. The stoichiometric calculations are also used in gravimetry and volumetry.

Here the balanced equation for the reaction is:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

Number of moles of H₂ = 3 mol N₂× 3 mol H₂  / 1 mol N₂ = 9 mol H₂

So the number of moles of H₂ is 9.

Thus the correct option is B.

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Calculate the shortest wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the hydrogen atom in undergoing a transition from the n = 6 level.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\lambda = 9.376*10^{-8} m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

 [tex]n=6level[/tex]

Generally the equation for Energy is mathematically given by

 [tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

Since

Energy difference will be maximum when electron return to ground state

And Shortest wavelength is emitted when  there is largest energy difference

Therefore

 [tex]1/\lambda = R* (\frac{1}{nf^2} - \frac{1}{ni^2})[/tex]

Where

 [tex]R=Rydberg\ constant[/tex]

 [tex]R = 1.097*10^7[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]1/\lambda = 1.097*10^7* ((\frac{1}{1^2} - \frac{1}{6^2})[/tex]

  [tex]\lambda = 9.376*10^{-8} m[/tex]

Calculate how many methane molecules and how many carbon and hydrogen atoms are there in 25 g of Methane?​

Answers

From the formula of methane it is clear that one mole of methane has 4hydrogen atoms. So, 37.6×1023 hydrogen atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane. Therefore, 9.4×1023methane molecules and 9.4×1023 hydrogen and 37.6×1023carbon atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane.

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How many moles are in 2.11 x 1014 molecules of LiBr?

Answers

Answer: There are [tex]12.71 \times 10^{-9}[/tex] moles present in [tex]2.11 \times 10^{14}[/tex] molecules of LiBr.

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules present in 1 mole of a substance.

Hence, moles in [tex]2.11 \times 10^{14}[/tex] molecules of LiBr are calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{2.11 \times 10^{14}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 12.71 \times 10^{-9}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]12.71 \times 10^{-9}[/tex] moles present in [tex]2.11 \times 10^{14}[/tex] molecules of LiBr.

Calcule el peso de cromato sodico, Na2CrO4, necesario para preparar 200g de una disolución al 20% de Na2CrO4

Answers

Answer:

40g de cromato sódico serán necesarios

Explanation:

Una solución 20% de Na2CrO4 contiene 20g de Na2CrO4 por cada 100g de solución (Esto es, soluto + solvente). Para preparar 200g de la disolución en mención serán necesarios:

200g solucion * (20g Na2CrO4 / 100g Solución) =

40g de cromato sódico serán necesarios

I need to know the answer to this question

Answers

Answer:

your awnser would be 72.1

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good day :]

a force of 29 N and acceleration is 0.4 m/s what is the combined mass

Answers

Answer:

72.5Kg

Explanation:

that is the procedure above

explain observation Made when anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous copper 2 sulphate are separately exposed to the atmosphere for much 2 days​

Answers

Calcium chloride is deliquescent.

If exposed to air, it will absorb sufficient water from the air to allow it to dissolve. After a short while, instead of a white lump, you will have a pool of clear liquid.
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