Answer:
The hydride ion,H−is a stronger base, so it will abstract a proton from the water. As the water will give protons, so water will work as an acid and an acid-base reaction will take place. Hydride ions get protons from water and form hydrogen gas and hydroxide ions.
Sodium hydride is the chemical compound with the empirical formula NaH. This alkali metal hydride is primarily used as a strong yet combustible base in organic synthesis. NaH is a saline (salt-like) hydride, composed of Na+ and H− ions, in contrast to molecular hydrides such as borane, methane, ammonia, and water.
ii Chlorine trifluoride is an extremely reactive substance and, for
instance, reacts explosively with water. The products of the reaction
are hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid and oxygen gas. Write
an equation, including state symbols, for the reaction of chlorine
trifluoride with water.
Answer:
ClF₃(g) + 2 H₂O(l) ⇒ 3 HF(aq) + HCl(aq) + O₂(g)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the reaction between chlorine trifluoride and water to form hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid and oxygen gas.
ClF₃(g) + H₂O(l) ⇒ HF(aq) + HCl(aq) + O₂(g)
We will balance it using the trial and error method.
First, we will balance F atoms by multiplying HF by 3.
ClF₃(g) + H₂O(l) ⇒ 3 HF(aq) + HCl(aq) + O₂(g)
Then, we will balance H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 2.
ClF₃(g) + 2 H₂O(l) ⇒ 3 HF(aq) + HCl(aq) + O₂(g)
This equation is balanced.
i need help, do you mind helping me?
what is electron configuration of oxygen in its excited state
Answer:
[tex]1 {s}^{2} 2 {s}^{2} 2 {p}^{4} [/tex]
OR
[tex]2 : 6[/tex]
Answer:
If we look at the ground state (electrons in the energetically lowest available orbital) of oxygen, the electron configuration is [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{4}[/tex] . If the element were to become excited, the electron could occupy an infinite number of orbitals. However, in most texts, the example will be the next available one. So for oxygen, it might look like this: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}3s^{1}[/tex] - where the valence electron now occupies the 3s orbital in an excited (i.e. not ground) state.
So, the electron configuration of oxygen in its excited state is [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}3s^{1}[/tex].
Write an equation for the proton transfer reaction that occurs when the following acid reacts with water. Draw curved arrows that show a mechanism for the proton transfer, and modify the given structures to draw the resulting products.
Answer: hello your question has some missing data attached below is the complete question.
answer:
attached below
Explanation:
Attached below is the mechanism for proton transfer
a) HBr
H₃O + Br⁻
b) attached below
c) attached below
Reaction Progression
Which statement best describes the diagram?
The pathway A-B-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-C-D.
The pathway A-B-D involves a catalyst and is faster than A-C-D.
The pathway A-C-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-B-D.
The pathway A-C-D involves a catalyst and is faster than A-B-D
A mixture of 3 moles of N2, 5 moles of CO2, and 10moles of Cl2 exert a total pressure of 1120 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of CO2?
Answer:
A mixture of 3 moles of N2, 5 moles of CO2, and 10moles of Cl2 exert a total pressure of 1120 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of CO2?
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures:
The partial pressure of a gas can be determined by using the formula:
[tex]the partial pressure of a gas = mole fraction of the gas * total pressure[/tex]
Partial pressure of CO2:
[tex]partial pressure of CO2= total pressure * mole fraction of CO2\\\\Mole fraction of CO2=\frac{number of moles of CO2}{total number of moles of all the gases} \\mole fraction of CO2=\frac{5mol}{3mol+5mol+10mol} = 5/18\\Partial pressure of CO2=\frac{5}{18} * 1120mmHg\\ =311.1mmHg[/tex]
Hence, the partial pressure of CO2 is 311.1mmHg.
1. Rank the following solutions from least polar to most polar. Rank on a scale of 1-4: 1 being the least polar and 4 being the most polar. _______ 50% ISOPROPANOL / H2O _______ 25% ISOPROPANOL / H2O _______ PURE WATER _______ ISOPROPANOL / H2O
Answer:
50% ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 1
25% ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 2
Pure water - 4
ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 3
Explanation:
More Isopropanol concentration is least polar. When the isopropanol is mixed with water its polarity increases. Pure water is most polar. The polarity of a substance is dependent on its ability to bent and mold in the shape as required.
what is thermodynamics ???
don't explain .-. !!!
Answer:
the scientific study of the relations between heat and other forms of energy
Ketone bodies are produced when a person what
Answer:
Ketones and ketoacids are alternative fuels for the body that are made when glucose is in short supply. They are made in the liver from the breakdown of fats. Ketones are formed when there is not enough sugar or glucose to supply the body's fuel needs. This occurs overnight, and during dieting or fasting.
Explanation:
Using the formation of formaldehyde as a model, comment on photosynthesis and the formation of sugars using what we know about entropy and free energy.
Answer:
It produces free energy.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process which is used by the plant for producing energy in the form of ATP. This energy is used by the plants in different activities which enables the plant to grow and develop successfully. There are some factors which causes change in the rate of photosynthesis means the production of energy for the plant body. If the environmental factors are suitable, more energy is produced through the process of photosynthesis.
cuáles son las características de la luz y en qué consisten
Answer:
Cuáles son las características de la luz y en qué consisten?
Explanation:
La luz es una radiación que se propaga en forma de ondas. Las ondas que se pueden propagar en el vacío se llaman ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS. La luz es una radiación electromagnética
A physical change :_______
a) occurs when water is evaporated.
b) occurs when glucose is converted into energy within your cells.
c) occurs when sugar is heated into caramel
d) occurs when iron rusts.
What is the right answer?
Answer:
equal to zero is the right answer
Chrysanthenone is an unsaturated ketone. If Chrysanthenone has M+ = 150 and contains 2 double bond(s) and 2 ring(s); what is its molecular formula? Enter the formula in the form CH first, then all other atoms in alphabetical order; do not use subscripts. The formula is case-sensitive.
Answer:
the Molecular formula will be; C10H14O
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Chrysanthenone is an unsaturated ketone,
it has M+ = 150 and contains 2 double bond(s) and 2 ring(s).
molecular formula = ?
we know that ketone contain 1 oxygen and mass of oxygen is 16
so mass of the C and H remaining will be;
⇒ 150 - 16 = 134
Now we determine the number of C atoms;
⇒ 134 / 13 = 10
hydrocarbon with 10 hydrogen atom have CnH2n+2 means
⇒ ( 10 × 2 ) +2 = 22 hydrogens
But then we have 3 unsaturation meaning 6 hydrogens less and also we have ring meaning 2 more hydrogens
⇒ 22 - 6 - 2 = 14
Hence the Molecular formula will be; C10H14O
Draw the curved arrows showing a proton transfer reaction, and draw the products of that proton transfer. Do not include the Li counterion, and lone pairs are not required in the products.
Answer:
Draw the curved arrows showing a proton transfer reaction, and draw the products of that proton transfer. Do not include the Li counterion, and lone pairs are not required in the products and the question is hsown below:
Explanation:
The proton from water is abstracted by butyl carbanion and hydroxide ion is formed from water.
The reaction is shown below in the attachment.
Which scientist developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure of the inside of an atom
Answer:
Which scientist developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure of the inside of an atom
Ernest Rutherford
calculate the mass in 4.05*10^22 molecules of calcium phosphate
Answer:
m = 20.9 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by recalling both the Avogadro's number for the calculation of the moles in the given molecules of calcium phosphate and the molar mass of this compound in order to secondly calculate the mass as shown on the following setup:
[tex]m=4.05x10^{22}molecules*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}}*\frac{310.18g}{1mol}\\\\m=20.9g[/tex]
Regards!
What should the coefficient for the diatomic oxygen (O2) be when this equation is correctly balanced
3
And then for Fe it should be 4 and for the products it should be 2!!
Part C
Read about an improved version of an atmospheric water generator e, and write a
one-paragraph description of this technology.
Answer:
Atmospheric water generator is used in regions that have scarcity of water or have polluted water. These generators are reliable sources of clean and safe water and hence reduces dependency on bottled water.
Atmospheric water generator extract water from the air (humid air) through condensation. Extracted water then cools down to temperature below its dew point thereby producing potable drinking water.
Explanation:
Atmospheric water generator is used in regions that have scarcity of water or have polluted water. These generators are reliable sources of clean and safe water and hence reduces dependency on bottled water.
Atmospheric water generator extract water from the air (humid air) through condensation. Extracted water then cools down to temperature below its dew point thereby producing potable drinking water.
Answer:
A device that collects water from humid ambient air is known as an atmospheric water generator. Condensation is the process of extracting water vapor from the air by chilling it below its dew point, exposing it to desiccants, or pressurizing it. An AWG, unlike a dehumidifier, is meant to make the water drinkable. Because there is nearly always a little amount of water in the air that may be collected, AWGs are useful in situations where clean drinking water is difficult or impossible to get. Cooling and desiccants are the two most common ways used.
Explanation:
CuCl2(aq) + KOH(aq)--------------->Cu(OH)2(aq) + KCl(aq)
Answer:
CuCl2 (aq) + 2 KOH (aq) → Cu(OH)2 (s) + 2 KCl (aq)
Explanation:
I did it.
Answer:
CuCl2 + 2KOH------------------>Cu(OH)2 + 2KCl
Explanation:
this is the right solution of equation
What are the characteristics of ionic compounds?
Answer:
the characteristics of ionic compounds are :
1.They form crystals.
2.They are hard and brittle.
Answer:
they form crystals.
they have high melting and boiling points.
they are hard and brittle.
they are good insulators.
when dissolve in water...they dissociate Into ions.
True or false? An organism may play more than one role in a food web
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because an organism have many roles in food web
How does activation energy affect a chemical reaction?
Answer:
It determines how difficult it is to start the reaction.
Explanation:
Question:
What is the molar concentration of 1.29 mol of KCL dissolved in 350 mL of solution?
Answer:
M = 3.69 M.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the molar concentration of the 1.29 moles of KCl in 350 mL of solution by recalling the mathematical definition of molarity as the division of the moles by the volume in liters, in this case 0.350 L; thus, we proceed as follows:
[tex]M=\frac{1.29mol}{0.350L}\\\\M=3.69M[/tex]
Which gives molar units, M, or just mol/L.
Regards!
Identify whether longhand notation or noble-gas notation was used in each case below.
Iron (Fe): [Ar]4s23d6
Answer: The given electronic configuration is long hand notation.
Explanation:
Long-hand notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of total number of electrons that are present in an element.
Noble-gas notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of valence electrons in the element. The core electrons are represented as the previous noble gas of the element that is considered.
The given electronic configuration of potassium (K):
The above configuration has all the electrons that are contained in the nucleus of an element. Thus, this configuration is a long-hand notation.
Which of the following relations is correct for exothermic and endothermic reactions?
Answer:
pa helpppp
Explanation:
pleseee need answerrrr
The correct relations for exothermic and endothermic reactions from the given relations is H Products > H Reactants in exothermic reactions. Hence, Option (D) is Correct.
What is Exothermic Reaction ?
In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative." Exothermic reactions usually release heat.
Therefore, The correct relations for exothermic and endothermic reactions from the given relations is H Products > H Reactants in exothermic reactions. Hence, Option (D) is Correct.
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Compounds X and Y both have the formula C7H14. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylhexane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is greater than that of Y. Both X and Y react with HCl to give the same single C7H15Cl compound as the major product. What is the structure of X?
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to give the corresponding alkanes. Where the structure of the original alkene is unknown, we can deduce the structure of the alkene from the structure of the products obtained when it undergoes various chemical reactions.
Now, the fact that we obtained 2-methylhexane upon hydrogenation and the two compounds had different heats of hydrogenation means that the two compounds were geometric isomers. The original compounds must have been cis-2-methyl-3-hexene and trans-2-methyl-3-hexene.
When reacted with HCl, the same compound C7H15Cl is formed because the stereo chemistry is removed.
However, we know that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer hence the cis isomer always has a higher heat of hydrogenation than the trans isomer. Thus X is cis-2-methyl-3-hexene.
5.96 g of ammonia reacts completely according to the following reaction:
2 NH3, (g) + Co2, (g) → CN2,OH4, (s) + H20 (l)
(a) What is the theoretical yield of urea (CN,OH,) for this reaction?
(b) If 13.74 g of urea are produced, what is the percent yield for this equation?
please show work, will give brainliest
Explanation:
hope this helps you to understand :)
The theoretical yield of urea (CN, O, H,) for this reaction is = 9.88 g of urea
The percent yield for this equation is 176%
What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a procedure in which one or more materials are transformed into one or extra unique materials. inside the response, the atoms of the beginning materials are rearranged, forming new substances which have specific residences.
calculation:-
2 NH3, (g) + Co2, (g) → CN2,OH4, (s) + H20 (l)
2*17 g of ammonia produces 60g of urea.
5.6 g of ammonia produces = (60/34)*5.6
= 9.88 g of urea
60g of urea produced by 34 g of ammonia
13.74 g of urea produced by =34/60*13.74
= 7.78 g
percentage yield = 13.74 g of urea are produced/7.78
=1.76*100
⇒ 176%
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You have 4 litres of a 3.0 mol/L solution of NaCl in a
chemical store room.
How many moles of NaCl are present? *
0.75 mol
1.33 mol
12 mol
M = 3.0 mol/L
V = 4 L
Required:n
Solution:M = n / V
n = MV
n = (3.0 mol/L)(4 L)
n = 12 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl present is 12 mol.
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Answer 12 mol
Explanation: [tex]C_{M} = \frac{n}{V} ==> n = C_{M} *V=4*3=12 mol[/tex]
How many atoms of nitrogen are in Fe2(NO4)2?
the number of nitrogen atoms in the compound is two
