why is eskom a monopoly?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I don't know We will know that soon

Answer 2

Answer:

Eskom is South Africa's monopoly power supplier. As the result of the lack of productive and allocational inefficiency, Eskom is considered an undesirable monopoly market structure.

Explanation:

Productive efficiency takes place at a point in which the marginal cost is equal to the average cost and where the allotment efficiency is equal to the marginal cost.

The monopoly of Eskom also generates extravagant costs that reduce the output by higher prices.


Related Questions

The most recent financial statements for Summer Tyme, Inc., are shown here:
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Sales $3,700 Current assets $4,500 Current liabilities $960 Costs 2,400 Fixed assets 5,200 Long-term debt 3,620 Taxable income $1,300 Equity 5,120 Taxes (21%) 273 Total $9,700 Total $9,700 Net income $1,027
Assets, costs, and current liabilities are proportional to sales. Long-term debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 60 percent dividend payout ratio. As with every other firm in its industry, next year's sales are projected to increase by exactly 30 percent.
Required:
What is the external financing needed? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
EFN = needed new long-term debt and/or external equity

Answers

Answer:

External finance needed = $2,088

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the Calculation of ratios with respect to sales, Proforma Income Statement, Calculation of Retained Earnings and Equity, and Proforma Balance Sheet.

From the Proforma Balance Sheet in the attached excel file, we have:

Total Assets = $12,610

Total Liabilities = $10,448

Therefore, we have:

External finance needed = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = = $12,610 - $10,448 = $2,088

TB Problem Qu. 15-131 (Algo) Clayborn Corporation's net cash provided by operating activities... Clayborn Corporation's net cash provided by operating activities was $118,800; its net income was $106,100; its income taxes were $46,900; its capital expenditures were $96,300; and its cash dividends were $30,200. Required: Determine the company's free cash flow. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Clayborn Corporation

Determination of free cash flow

Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities - Capital expenditure - Cash dividends paid

Free cash flow = $118,800 - $96,300 - $30,200

Free cash flow = -$7,700

Therefore, Clayborn corporation's free cash flow is -$7,700

Maxim Corp. has provided the following information about one of its products:Date Transaction Number of Units Cost per Unit1/1 Beginning Inventory 285 $ 157 6/5 Purchase 485 $ 177 11/10 Purchase 185 $ 217 During the year, Maxim sold 570 units.What is cost of goods sold using the average cost method? (Do not round intermediate computations.)

Answers

Answer:

$101,904.6

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of goods sold using the average cost method is shown below:

Beginnig Inventory 285 at $157 = $44,745

Purchases   485 at $177 = $85,845

Purchases   185 at $217 = $40,145

Total cost = $170,735

Now  

Total number of units is

= 285 + 485 + 185

= 955

Now  

Average Cost per unit is

= $170,735 ÷ 955

=$ 178.78

And, finally

Cost of goods Sold is

= 570 × $178.78

= $101,904.6

At the end of business on September 1, the total displayed on the cash register tape shows $1,059 of cash sales for the day. However, when the clerk and the supervisor count the cash in the register, the count reveals that $1,050 was actually collected from customers.

Required:
Write down the journal entry.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Cash $1,050  

Cash short and over $9  

      Sales revenue  $1,059

(Being the cash collection is recorded)

Here we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the sales revenue as it also increased the revenue and the difference is debited to cash short and over

incoterm trong thanh toán quốc tế là gì?

Answers

Answer:

Incoterms là một bộ quy tắc thương mại / thương mại được thiết lập bởi Phòng Thương mại quốc tế được sử dụng trong các hợp đồng mua bán quốc tế.

The text defines management as “The art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.” Put yourself in the shoes of a manager and explain what this definition means in the context of a company operation. You can use the example of any company (large or small) and any good or service.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although you did not attach the text, we can comment on the quote.

"The art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.”

This quote means that good managers motivate and positively influence employees to get the job done. Managers coordinate and monitor the work of the employees. Managers first plan, then establish the goals to be accomplished and then direct the work effort to be productive.

If I were a manager of a company, I definitely try to emulate what the quote says. For instance, the manager of a recreational and sports club. I would do everything to establish clear, specific, and attainable goals so my employees could understand them. Then I describe the role and responsibilities of each employee so they can do their job without any doubts. And of course, I would delegate so they can do their jobs happily. No unnescesary intromissions. The objective would be to offer the best service possible to our clients.

phân tích các thành phần trong hệ sinh thái khởi nghiệp

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Mercury Company has only one inventory pool. On December 31, 2021, Mercury adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. The inventory on that date using the dollar-value LIFO method was $201,000. Inventory data are as follows:


Year Ending Inventory at Year-End Costs Ending Inventory at Base Year Costs
2019 $260,400 $248,000
2020 347,300 302,000
2021 350,400 292,000

Required:
Compute the inventory at December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, using the dollar-value LIFO method.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cost index can be calculated as follows:

In 2019:

= 260400/248000

= 1.05

In 2020:

= 347300/302000

= 1.15

In 2021:

= 350400/292000

= 1.2

Inventory Layers converted to the base cost

Date        [tex]\text{(Inventory at } \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{(year-end } \\ \\ \text{ year end cost) } \div \ \ \ \text{cost index) } = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{ Inventory layers(base year cost) }[/tex]

12/31/20   201000            ÷        1               =           201000

12/31/20  260400            ÷        1.05          =           248000

12/31/20   347300            ÷        1.15           =            302000

12/31/20    350400           ÷        1.2            =            292000

Inventory Layers converted to cost                  Ending Inventory  DVL cost

[tex]\text{(Inventory layers } \ \ \text{("year-end } \\ \\ \text{ base year cost) } \times \text{ cost index") } = \ \ \text{ Inventory layers(cost) }[/tex]

Base

201000            ×        1                = 201000

201000            ×        1                = 201000

Dec 31, 2019

47000              ×        1.05           = 49350                                    

ADD                                               250350                                

Base

201000            ×        1                = 201000

Dec 31, 2019

47000              ×        1.05           = 49350

Dec 31, 2020

(302000 - 248000)

= 54000           ×        1.15             = 62100                  

ADD                                                312450                  

Base

201000            ×        1                = 201000

Dec 31, 2019

47000              ×        1.05           = 49350

Dec 31, 2021

(292000 - 248000)

= 44000           ×        1.15             =  50600        

ADD                                                300950        

Aaron is considering an investment that will pay $7,500 a year for five years, starting one year from today. This is an example of: a. a set of unequal cash flows.
b. an ordinary annuity.
c. a perpetuity.
d. an annuity due.

Answers

Answer:

This is an example of a

b. an ordinary annuity.

Explanation:

Aaron's cash inflows of $7,500, which he receives at the end of the year, is an ordinary annuity because it comprises a series of equal payments receipts received over a fixed length of time, and it occurs at the end of the year.  If Aaron receives the series of payments at the beginning of each period and not at the end, it will be described as an annuity due.  If Aaron receives the series of payment indefinitely, it is called a perpetuity.

Pujols Lumber Yard has a current accounts receivable balance of $365,061. Credit sales for the year just ended were $6,842,109. How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off their accounts during the past year? (Enter the answer with 2 decimal places (e.g. 23.45)

Answers

Answer:

19.48 days

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off their accounts during the past year

First step is to determine the receivables turnover for the company using this formula

Receivables turnover = Credit sales / Receivables

Let plug in the formula

Receivables turnover = $6,842,109 / $365,061

Receivables turnover = 18.74 times

Now let determine l the day’s sales in receivables using this formula

Days’ sales in receivables = 365 days / Receivables turnover

Let plug in the formula

Days’ sales in receivables = 365 days / 18.74

Days’ sales in receivables = 19.48 days

Therefore How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off their accounts during the past year is 19.48 days

Calaveras Tire exchanged equipment for two pickup trucks. The book value and fair value of the equipment given up were $34,000 (original cost of $86,000 less accumulated depreciation of $52,000) and $45,000, respectively. Assume Calaveras paid $6,000 in cash and the exchange lacks commercial substance. At what amount will Calaveras value the pickup trucks? How much gain or loss will the company recognize on the exchange?

Answers

Answer:

1. $51,000

2.$11,000 Gain

Explanation:

(1) Calculation to determine At what amount will Calaveras value the pickup trucks

Using this formula

Trucks value =Fair value + Cash paid

Let plug in the formula

Trucks value=$45,000+$6,000

Trucks value=$51,000

Therefore Calaveras value the pickup trucks at $51,000

(2) Calculation to determine How much gain or loss will the company recognize on the exchange

Using this formula

Gain or loss on exchange =Fair value - Book value

Let plug in the formula

Gain or loss on exchange=$45,000-$34,000

Gain or loss on exchange=$11,000 Gain

Therefore the company will $11,000 GAIN recognize on the exchange

g A company's flexible budget for 15,000 units of production showed sales, $60,000; variable costs, $22,500; and fixed costs, $17,000. The sales expected if the company produces and sells 19,000 units is (Do not round intermediate calculations):

Answers

Answer:

$76,000

Explanation:

The first step is to find the sales price per unit

= 60,000/15,000

= $4

Therefore the sales expected from the company can be calculated as follow

= 4×19,000

= 76,000

Hence the expected sales is $76,000

If a company purchases equipment costing $5,100 on credit, the effect on the accounting equation would be:

Answers

Answer:

assets increase $5,100 and liabilities increase $5,100

Explanation:

Assets are the items that a company owns which can provide future economic benefit.

Liabilities are future sacrifices of economic benefits that an entity is obliged to make to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, hence Liabilities are what a person or company owe other parties.

If a company purchases equipment costing $5,100 on credit, the assets of the company will increase by $5100 as a result of acquiring an equipment. Also, the liability will increase by $5100 as a result of debt owed.

An insurer sells a one-year policy to many people with the following loss distributions:Size of loss Probability of loss50,000 0.00530,000 0.0110,000 0.025,000 0.050 0.915Assume:1) The fair premiums, the administrative expenses and the profit loading are all paid at the beginning of the year;2) The claims are paid one year later;3) The interest rate is 8%;4) The administrative expenses are assumed to be 10% of the fair premiums;5) The profit loading is assumed to be 5% of the expected claim costs.Find the fair premium for the policy.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The table can be computed as follows:

Size of loss       Probability of loss

50000                 0.005

30000                  0.01

10000                  0.02

5000                    0.05

0                           0.915

The expected claim for the cost can be calculated by multiply each of the loss sizes with their corresponding probability loss.

i.e.

[tex]= [50000 \times 0.005] + [30000 \times 0.01] + [10000 \times 0.02] + [5000 \times 0.05] + [0 \times0.915][/tex]

[tex]= 250 + 300 + 200 + 250 + 0[/tex]

[tex]= 1000[/tex]

Following the given assumptions:

The fair premium(X) of the policy is calculated as follows:

[tex]X= \dfrac{Expected \ Claim }{(1 + interest \ rate ) }+(Administrative \ Exp.\times X )+ exp. \ profit \ percentage[/tex]

[tex]X= \dfrac{1000}{(1 + 8\%)}+(10 \%\times X) +( 5\% \times 1000)[/tex]

[tex]X= \dfrac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)}+(0.1 X) + 50[/tex]

[tex]X-0.1X= \dfrac{1000}{(1.08)}+ 50[/tex]

0.9 X = 975.9259

X = 975.9259/0.9

Fair Premium (X) = 1084.36

The Williams Supply Company sells for $50 one product that it purchases for $20. Budgeted sales in total dollars for the year are $3,000,000. The sales information needed for preparing the July budget follows:

Month Sales Revenue
May $175,000
June 240,000
July 295,000
August 320,000

Account balances at July 1 include these:

Cash $125,000
Merchandise inventory 47,200
Accounts receivable (sales) 84,530
Accounts payable (purchases) 47,200

The company pays for one-half of its purchases in the month of purchase and the remainder in the following month. End-of-month inventory must be 40% of the budgeted sales in units for the next month. A 2% cash discount on sales is allowed if payment is made during the month of sale. Experience indicates that 60% of the billings will be collected during the month of sale, 25% in the following month, 12% in the second following month, and 3% will be uncollectible. Total budgeted selling and administrative expenses (excluding bad debts) for the fiscal year are estimated at $1,200,000, of which three-fourths is fixed expense (inclusive of a $36,000 annual depreciation charge). Fixed expenses are incurred evenly during the year. The other selling and administrative expenses vary with sales. Expenses are paid during the month incurred.

Required:
a. Prepare a schedule of estimated cash collections for July.
b. Prepare a schedule of estimated July cash payments for purchases.
c. Prepare schedules of July selling and administrative expenses, separately identifying those requiring cash disbursements.
d. Prepare a schedule of cash receipts over disbursements assuming no equipment purchases or loan payments.

Answers

Answer:

The Williams Supply Company

a. Estimated Cash Collections for July

58% sales month (60% -2%)    $171,100 ($295,000 * 58%) July

25% ffg month                           60,000 ($240,000 * 25%) June

12% second month                     21,000 ($175,000 * 12%) May

Estimated cash collections = $252,100

b. Estimated July Cash Payments for Purchases:

                                                        July

Cost of purchases                      $122,000

50% purchase month                     61,000

50% ffg month                               47,200

Total payment for purchases   $108,200

c. July Selling and Administrative Expenses:

Monthly fixed expenses                   $72,000

Variable expenses ($5 * 5,900)        29,500

Total selling and admin expenses $101,500

d. Cash Receipts Over Disbursements for July:

Beginning cash balance       $125,000

Total cash receipts                 252,100

Total cash available              $377,100

Cash Disbursements:

Purchases                            $108,200

Selling and Admin.                 101,500

Total cash disbursements $209,700

Cash balance                      $167,400

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Selling price of product = $50 per unit

Purchase cost of product = $20 per unit

Total budgeted sales for the year = $3,000,000

Total budgeted sales for the year (units) = 60,000 units

Month   Sales Revenue  Unit Sales

May          $175,000          3,500 ($175,000/$50)

June         240,000          4,800 ($240,000/$50)

July          295,000          5,900 ($295,000/$50)

August    320,000           6,400 ($320,000/$50)

July 1 Account Balances:

Cash = $125,000

Merchandise inventory  = $47,200

Accounts receivable (sales) = $84,530

Accounts payable (purchases) = $47,200

Payment of Purchases:

50% purchase month

50% ffg month

Cash collections from sales:

58% sales month (60% -2%)

25% ffg month

12% second month

Ending inventory = 40% of the budgeted sales in units in the next month

Total budgeted selling and administrative expenses (excluding bad debts) = $1,200,000

Fixed expense = $864,000 ($1,200,000 * 3/4) - $36,000

Monthly fixed expenses = $72,000 ($864,000/12)

Variable selling expenses = $300,000 ($1,200,000 - $900,000)

Variable selling expenses per unit = $5 ($300,000/60,000)

Purchases Budget

                                          June         July    

Ending inventory             2,360      2,560

Sales                                4,800      5,900

Units available for sale    7,160      8,460

Beginning inventory        1,920     2,360

Purchases                       5,240      6,100

Cost of purchases     $104,800  $122,000 (6,100 * $20)

XYZ shop has a favorite model that has annual sales of 145. The cost to place an order to replenish inventory is $25 per order, and annual inventory holding cost per unit is $20. Assume the store is open 350 days per year. a. What is the optimal order size

Answers

Answer:

EOQ= 19 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Demand= 145 units

Order cost= $25 per order

Holding cost= $20.

To calculate the optimal order quantity, we need to use the economic order quantity method:

Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √[(2*D*S)/H]

D= Demand in units

S= Order cost

H= Holding cost

EOQ= √[(2*145*25) / 20]

EOQ= √362.5

EOQ= 19 units

The book value of an asset is equal to the Group of answer choices asset's fair value less its historical cost. blue book value relied on by secondary markets. replacement cost of the asset. asset's cost less accumulated depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

asset's cost less accumulated depreciation

Explanation:

The book value of an asset could be determined by applying the following formula

Book value of an asset = Cost of an asset - accumulated depreciation

The accumulated depreciation is the depreciation that can be more than on year

So as per the given options, the last one is correct

Based on your understanding of bond ratings and bond-rating criteria, which of the following statements is true?A) BBB bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.B) US government bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.

Answers

Answer: US government bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.

Explanation:

Based on the understanding of bond ratings and bond-rating criteria, it should be noted that the US government bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.

The statement that "BBB bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets" is incorrect.

Oficina Bonita Company manufactures office furniture. An unfinished desk is produced for $37.10 and sold for $65.45. A finished desk can be sold for $75.00. The additional processing cost to complete the finished desk is $6.30.Prepare a differential analysis. Round your answers to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Find below analysis

Explanation:

Based on the appropriate template, I have prepared the differential analysis as shown in the attached excel file bearing in mind the following points:

The costs per desk under the alternative is the cost of an unfinished desk which is $37.10 plus the cost of further processing for a finished desk which is $6.30

Also, the different effect is simply the amount for alternative 2 minus amount under alternative 1

zylo inc preferred stock pays a 7.50 annual dividend. What is the maximum price you are willing to pay for one share of this stock todya is your required return is 9.75

Answers

Answer: $76.92

Explanation:

From the question, Zylo inc preferred stock pays a 7.50 annual dividend, the maximum price that will be willing to be paid for one share of this stock today if the required return is 9.75% will be calculated as:

= Dividend / Required return

= $7.50 / 9.75%

= $7.50/0.0975

= $76.92

The maximum price willing to be paid is $76.92.

Which of the following is true? Question 8 options: The convenience yield is always positive or zero. The convenience yield is always positive for an investment asset. The convenience yield is always negative for a consumption asset. The convenience yield measures the average return earned by holding futures contracts.

Answers

Answer:

The convenience yield is always positive or zero

Explanation:

the convenience fields measure the benefit of owning an asset rather than having a forward/futures contract on an asset . For an investment asset it is always zero . For a consumption asset it is greater than or equal to zero.

A number of major corporations, such as General Motors, Amway, and Evian, sponsor or support worthy causes, many of which are environmental causes. These companies are highly motivated to engage in cause-oriented marketing because _____.

Answers

Answer:

C)corporations hope to generate goodwill toward the company and its brands

Explanation:

THESE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION

a. it is a socially acceptable way of distributing excess profits

b. corporations function better in a healthy environment

c. corporations hope to generate goodwill toward the company and its brands

d. major companies are required by law to support environmentally friendly causes

e. research shows that companies that support the environment do better financially

From the question we are informed about A number of major corporations, such as General Motors, Amway, and Evian, sponsor or support worthy causes, many of which are environmental causes. In this case, These companies are highly motivated to engage in cause-oriented marketing because corporations hope to generate goodwill toward the company and its brands.

Cause marketing can be regarded as one that contains some collaboration which exist between a profit oriented business as well as a nonprofit organization all for common benefit. Cause marketing can as well be regarded as social or charitable campaigns which is been set up by for-profit oriented brands. In most cases, brands that has association with a nonprofit usually have their corporate social responsibility been boasted.

How you can convince your colleagues that introducing the new soft drink is the most profitable strategy by explaining the reasoning and theoretical analysis?

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are the leading competitors in the market for cola products. In 1960 Coca-Cola introduced Sprite, which today is the worldwide leader in the lemon-lime soft drink market and ranks fourth among all soft drinks worldwide. Prior to 1999, PepsiCo did not have a product that competed directly against Sprite and had to decide whether to introduce such a soft drink. By not introducing a lemon-lime drink, PepsiCo would continue to earn a $200 million profit and Coca Cola would continue to earn a $300 million profit.

Suppose that by introducing a new lemon-line soft drink, one of two possible strategies could be pursued : (1) PepsiCo could trigger a price war with Coca-Cola in both lemon-lime and cola markets or (2) Coca-Cola could acquiesce and each firm maintains its current 50/50 split of the cola market and split the lemon-lime market 70/30 in favor of Coca-Cola. If Pepsi introduced a lemon-lime drink and a price war resulted, both companies would earn profits of $100 million. Alternatively, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo would earn $275 million and $227 million, respectively, if PepsiCo introduce a lemon-lime drink and Coca-Cola acquiesced and split the markets as listed above.

Diagram this situation using the extensive or tree-form of a game.

How you can convince your colleagues that introducing the new soft drink is the most profitable strategy by explaining the reasoning and theoretical analysis?

Solution :

The game can be represented in a way that is shown in the file attached below.

The [tex]\text{best response of Coca-Cola}[/tex] if Pepsi introduces the new product is [tex]\text{to acquiesce}[/tex] to earn [tex]\$275[/tex] million rather than starting a price war with Coca-Cola and earn only [tex]\$100[/tex]. Thus, while [tex]\text{Coca-Cola}[/tex] might use the strategy to threaten by starting a price war in the attempt of keeping out of the market, the threat will not be credible, so the best option is to introduce the new soft drink .

study Assume that you are going to invest $120,000 in a two asset portfolio. You will invest $80,000 in the fully diversified market portfolio and the remainder of your funds will be invested in the riskless security. Assume the market risk premium is 8% and the riskless return is 4%. Compute the expected return on this portfolio.

Answers

Answer:

9.33%

Explanation:

The expected return of  two asset portfolio is the weighted average of individual assets' expected to return as computed thus:

Portfolio expected return=(weight of market portfolio*expected return of market portfolio)+(weight of riskless security*expected return of riskless security)

weight of market portfolio=amount invested in market portfolio/total invested amount

weight of market portfolio=$80,000/$120,000=66.67%

expected return of market portfolio=market risk premium+riskless return

expected return of market portfolio=8%+4%=12%

weight of riskless security=1-66.67%=33.33%(since total investment which is 100% is 1)

expected return of riskless security=4%

Portfolio expected return=(66.67%*12%)+(33.33%*4%)

Portfolio expected return=\=9.33%

A ______ strategy aims at securing a competitive advantage by serving buyers in the target market niche at a lower cost and lower price than rivals. Multiple choice question. focused low-cost overall low-cost resource-based cost best-cost

Answers

Answer:

focused low-cost

Explanation:

Competitive advantage can be defined as conditions, factors or circumstances that allow a business firm (organization) to manufacture finished goods or services better and perhaps cheaper than other (rival) firms in the same industry. Thus, it's responsible for putting a business firm in a superior or more favorable position than rival firms.

This ultimately implies that, a competitive advantage has a significant impact on a business because it increases its level of sales, revenue generation and profit margin when compared to rival firms in the same industry.

A focused low-cost strategy is a strategic business model that's typically focused on a narrow or small customer base (segment) while providing low-cost goods and services to the customers. Thus, it is a business strategy that involves lowering the price of goods and services in order to generate more revenue and gain a competitive advantage over competitors or rivals in the same industry.

Hence, a focused low-cost strategy is typically aimed at securing a competitive advantage by means of serving buyers or consumers in the target market niche at a lower cost and lower price than rivals in the same industry.

Frank Corporation manufactures a single product that has a selling price of $25.00 per unit. Fixed expenses total $64,000 per year, and the company must sell 8,000 units to break even. If the company has a target profit of $19,000, sales in units must be:________.a. 9,648b. 8,760c. 10,375d. 10,560

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 10,375

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $25

Fixed cost= $64,000

Break-even point in units= 8,000

First, we need to determine the unitary contribution margin:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

8,000 = 64,000 / contribution margin per unit

contribution margin per unit8,000= 64,000

contribution margin per unit= 64,000 / 8,000

contribution margin per unit= $8

Now, the number of units to be sold to make a profit of $19,000:

Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= (64,000 + 19,000) / 8

Break-even point in units= 10,375

You are planning to save for retirement over the next 25 years. To do this, you will invest $1,000 a month in a stock account and $700 a month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 9 percent, and the bond account will pay 6 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a return of 7 percent. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 20-year withdrawal period

Answers

Answer:

Monthly withdraw= $12,452.6

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total accumulated at the moment of retirement. We will use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= monthly deposit

Stock:

Monthly investment= $1,000

Interest rate= 0.09/12= 0.0075

Number of periods= 25*12= 300 months

FV= {1,000*[(1.0075^300) - 1]} / 0.0075

FV= $1,121,121.94

Bond:

Monthly investment= $700

Interest rate= 0.06/12= 0.005

Number of periods= 25*12= 300 months

FV= {700*[(1.005^300) - 1]} / 0.005

FV= 485,095.77

Total FV= 1,121,121.94 + 485,095.77

Total FV= $1,606,217.71

Now, the annual withdrawal:

Interest rate= 0.07/12= 0.005833

Number of months= 12*20= 240

Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]

Monthly withdraw= (1,606,217.71*0.005833) / [1 - (1.005833^-240)]

Monthly withdraw= $12,452.6

Comparing medieval Japan, Rorea, and Vieta Imagine that you are a graduate student working with the diary of a twelfth-century merchant from Song China. In this diary, the merchant recorded his impressions of his first visits to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. After carefully translating the diary, you hand it to your professor, who slips and throws all the papers into the air. It is now your job to organize the diary correctly. Read the following descriptions and select whether they apply to Korea, Japan, or Vietnam.
Description 1
The people here were among the first to adopt an innovation called woodblock printing. Artisans carve characters onto woodblocks, which can be rearranged to print papers, pamphlets, and even books quickly and easily. Their cartographers have created regional and world maps based on our models.
Description 2
The people from this southern kingdom have created an adaptation of Chinese characters. This is a written system to represent the spoken language, but also used to compose essays and poetry.
Description 3 The people seem to have copied our building techniques and architecture, but they do so artfully. Centuries ago, Buddhists from all across Asia traveled to this land to visit the Todaiji temple.

Answers

Answer:

Comparing Medieval Japan, Korea, and Vietnam

Description 1 applies to Korea.

Description 2 applies to Vietnam.

Description 3 applies to Japan.

Explanation:

The Todaiji Temple is located in Japan.  This sets description 3 apart for Japan.  The southern kingdom refers to Vietnam located in the South-east Asia.  Vietnam is known to have been ruled by China for over a thousand years, and the Vietnamese language is written based on Chinese characters. This matches with description 2.  Korea, which is located in the Northeast Asia, matches description 1.  Moreover, the Korean language is a multisyllabic language, unlike the Chinese that is monosyllabic.

A company has 1000000 shares outstanding trading at $15 a piece. Managers believe that the discount rate appropriate for the risk borne is 15% and total cash flows, expected to be $1 million next year, will rise by 5% per year indefinitely. Discuss a strategy that is beneficial to the current shareholders.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Knowing the value of the equity and establishing the intrinsic worth of the share may help you develop a perfect strategy that will benefit the current shareholders.

Value of the equity =  Cashflow÷(discount rate - growth rate)

= $1,000,000 ÷ (15%-5%)  

= $1,000,000 ÷ (10%)  

= $10,000,000

Intrinsic value per share = Value of the equity ÷ Shares outstanding

= $10,000,000 ÷ 1,000,000

= $10

For the share, The intrinsic value = $10

However, since the current trading share price is $15, then we can posit that the share price is over-valued.

As a result, the perfect strategy that will be beneficial to the shareholders is for the current shareholders to sell the shares (short selling at a high price and purchasing at a low price).

A company is interested in developing a quarterly aggregate production plan but they are not sure if a level strategy with backorders or a chase strategy would be better. They have the following information available regarding their production operation: Hiring Cost (per unit increase) $40 Firing (per unit decrease) $80 Inventory Cost (per unit) $40 Stockout (per unit) $150 Production (Labor) cost (per unit) $30 Subcontracting cost (per unit) $60 Previous quarter's production 1300 Previous quarter's ending inventory 0 Quarter forecasts are 4000, 3000, 4000 and 5000, respectively. Suppose that you want to use a level plan with backorders (one that produces at the average demand over the four quarters). What is the ending inventory in Quarter 2

Answers

Answer:

1000 units

Explanation:

Average demand over the next 4 quarters = (4000 + 3000 + 4000 + 5000) / 4

Average demand over the next 4 quarters = 16000 / 4

Average demand over the next 4 quarters = 4000

That is, as per the Level plan, 4000 units shall be produced in each of the next 4 quarters.

Quarter 1

Beginning Inventory = 0

Production = 4000

Demand = 4000

Ending Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Production) - Demand

Ending Inventory = (0 + 4000) - 4000

Ending Inventory = 4000 - 4000

Ending Inventory = 0 units

Quarter 2

Beginning Inventory = 0

Production = 4000

Demand = 3000

Ending Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Production) - Demand

Ending Inventory = (0 + 4000) - 3000

Ending Inventory = 4000 - 3000

Ending Inventory = 1000 units

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