Promoting the public's meaningful participation in the decision-making process is the major goal of public participation. Thus, public involvement offers a chance for interaction between the public and the decision-making institutions.
The involvement of the general public in the operations of any organization or initiative is referred to as public participation, also known as citizen participation or patient and public involvement. Stakeholder involvement and public participation are comparable, although the latter is more inclusive. In general, public participation aims to include and makes it easier for people who might be impacted by or interested in a decision. This could be in regards to people, governments, institutions, businesses, or any other organizations that have an impact on the general welfare. According to the public participation principle, individuals who will be impacted by a decision have a right to participate in its formulation. Participation by the public suggests that their input will have an impact on the choice. Public engagement is an essential component of democratic governance and can be seen as a type of empowerment. Some view the construction of continuing participatory processes in the context of knowledge management as a facilitator of inclusion and collective intelligence, shaped by the desire for the engagement of the entire community or society. In the last thirty years, "people centred" or "human centric" concepts have become more prevalent in Western culture. These beliefs have some implications for business, education, public policy, and foreign relief and development initiatives. The humanist movements advocate public engagement. A "people first" paradigm shift may increase public engagement. The idea that "big is better" and the logic of centralized hierarchies may be challenged in this regard by public participation. It may also advance the idea that "more heads are better than one" and argue that public participation can sustain positive and long-lasting change.
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people who have difficulty remembering recently learned materials because of similar information learned earlier in life are demonstrating the phenomenon of: _________
People who have difficulty remembering recently learned materials because of similar information learned earlier in life are demonstrating a phenomenon of proactive interference.
What is proactive interference?A theory on memory in people is called the interference theory. Learning encounters interference. It is believed that information stored in long-term memory is forgotten and is unable to be recovered into short-term memory due to the possibility that one memory can conflict with another. The term "proactive interference" describes how previously learned content affects how newer material is acquired and retrieved.
The difficulty of remembering a friend's new phone number after having memorized their old number is one example of proactive interference in daily life. When previously learned information interferes with the learning of new knowledge, this is referred to as proactive interference. This typically happens whenever fresh information is comparable to previous information.
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Which body has the power to approve treaties negotiated by the president ?
According to the Constitution, the Senate is the only body with the authority to ratify treaties reached by the executive branch with a two-thirds majority.
Treaties must only be ratified by the Senate in order for them to be confirmed by the Senate and the Senate alone. The Vice Presidency and any treaty involving international trade are the two exceptions to this regulation, which also requires the approval of the House. On the appointment of federal judges, diplomats, and Cabinet members, the Senate provides "advice and consent" to the President by a majority vote. Treaties with other countries entered into by the President require Senate approval by a two-thirds majority.
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What did New York argue in Gitlow v. New York?
In Gitlow V. New York, New York argued that the First Amendment does not stop the government when it punishes political discourse which is directly supporting its violent overthrow.
The case, Gitlow V. New York was a decision made by the United States Supreme Court in which the Fourteenth Amendment in the constitution extended to the First amendment. It included the protection of freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
The case was born as a result of the conviction under the New York state law of Benjamin Gitlow. Gitlow's lawyers argued that he cannot be convicted because there was nothing mentioned about it in the constitution. It was then that New York argued that it did not have the authority to restrict those actions or punish him for his political activism.
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What is best described as federalism?
Federalism is a form of federal government in which two levels of authority share control over the same territory.
What is federal government?The federal government of the United States is the name for the country's overall administration. This federal republic, which is based primarily in North America, consists of 50 states, the city of Washington in the District of Columbia, one city inside a federal district, five significant self-governing territories, and a number of island possessions. Washington, or simply the federal government, is the collective name for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal government, each of which has particular powers granted by the US government. interpretations of the Constitution by Congress, the President, and federal courts. The duties and powers of these organizations are further defined by acts of Congress, such as the creation of executive departments and courts beneath the Supreme Court.
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What are three main purposes of the political parties ?
The three main goals of political parties are to organize, inform, and appoint candidates to win elections at various levels of political organization.
A political party is containing things that one arranges to win elections, manage management, and influence public policy. The fundamental purpose of political parties search out select competitors for public commission and to take as much of the bureaucracy chosen as likely. The three main goals of political parties are to organize, inform, and appoint candidates to win elections at various levels of political organization.
Once chosen, these leaders try to attain the aims of their body through constitution and program pushes. The existing able political parties accompanying statutes having a connection with their exercises and the conduct of their political basic elections are the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, the American Independent Party, the Green Party, and the Peace and Freedom Party.
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Where does most of the states revenue come from?
About half of state government revenue comes from taxes, with levies on personal income accounting for 39.8% of that and general sales taxes for 29.2% of the total.
What does the state's government earn?Property, sales, and income taxes are the three main types of taxes that state and local governments collect. Property taxes are the main source of tax revenue for local governments, including school districts, while income and sales taxes provide for the majority of state tax revenue overall.
What does "personal income" mean?The total amount of money received by a country's citizens is known as personal income. Personal income can come from a variety of sources, such as wages from a job, dividends and distributions from investments, rents from owning property, and profit-sharing from businesses.
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What is the significance of the invention of the cotton gin to the industrial revolution?
The significance of the invention of the cotton gin to the industrial revolution is given below.
In 1794, U.S.-born discoverer Eli Whitney (1765-1825) proprietary the cotton gin, a machine that revolutionized the assembly of cotton by greatly dashing up the method of removing seeds from cotton fiber. By the mid-19th century, cotton had become America's leading export.
The invention of the cotton gin enabled cotton to be clean of seeds a lot of quicker than by hand. It conjointly multiplied the necessity and demand for slavery as a significant proletariat within the South. Interchangeable elements enabled the modernization of weapons and different machine elements.
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What was the main issue in the Supreme Court case Tinker vs Des Moines?
In December 1965, Mary Beth Tinker was a 13-year-old junior high school student when she and a group of kids decided to wear black armbands to school to protest the Vietnam War.
What significance did Tinker v. Des Moines have?
Mary Beth Tinker, then 13, had no idea that wearing a black armband to school would open "the schoolhouse gate" to student free speech issues for the next 50 years. Tinker v. Des Moines is widely regarded as a watershed moment for students' free speech rights at school.
What rights did Tinker v Des Moines violate?
The Court ruled that a school district violated students' free expression rights when it prohibited black armbands worn in protest of the Vietnam War .
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What were the push and pull factors of African Americans during the Great Migration?
This huge movement was brought on by a number of push and pull forces. Jim Crow laws, widespread discrimination, segregation, and relative tolerance in the North "pulled" them.
Jim Crow laws, widespread discrimination, segregation, lack of employment, and other factors in the South "pushed" black people, whereas industrialism, rising employment rates, and relative tolerance in the North "pulled" them. What are the push-and-pull elements responsible for the Great Migration. The push elements were political disenfranchisement, social dread, and economic exploitation. Jim Crow, in general, and disenfranchisement in particular, were political push factors. Black people no longer have the right to vote.
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Why did 187 protestors gather at the South Carolina State House in this case?
Case-specific Specifications 187 black students who had gathered peacefully at the South Carolina State Government were found guilty of violating the peace in a magistrate's court.
Their intention was to address a number of grievances to the people of Specifications South Carolina and the state's legislative authorities.
Together with the NAACP at the University of South Carolina, the state's magistrate's court youth and college division marched from the horseshoe on the campus all the way to the State House. Students demanded that South Carolina's Specifications Heritage Act, which prohibits the removal of items magistrate's court declared historic monuments from public lands around the state, be repealed.
The Ingenious Method For Paying Off $10,000 In Credit Card Debt
Following the march, a number of speakers gave speeches in front of the Benjamin Tillman statue to explain their motivations.
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in the early 1900s the chicago defender was brainly
The Chicago Defender was the most influential African American newspaper in the early to mid-1900s.
The Chicago Defender: What makes it important? It was what?The Chicago Defender, the first black newspaper with a circulation over 100,000 and a full page of comic strips, also published a health column. During World War I, The Chicago Defender launched its most active (and successful) campaign in support of "The Great Migration" movement.
What did The Chicago Defender advertise?During the first half of the 20th century, the Chicago Defender newspaper encouraged tens of thousands of African Americans to move to Chicago. As a result, the Great Migration of black Southerners to the urban North was shaped, voiced, and impacted.
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What is representative democracy Brainly?
Almost all contemporary Western-style democracies operate as some form of representative democracy, including the United Kingdom (a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy).
India (a federal parliamentary republic), France (a unitary semi-presidential republic), and the United States. Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy, is a type of democracy where elected democracy people represent a group of people as opposed to direct democracy (a federal presidential republic).
Both the parliamentary and presidential systems of administration are capable of including representative democracy as a component. It monarchy normally takes place in a lower chamber, like the UK's House of democracy Commons or India's Lok Sabha, but it may be limited by constitutional provisions like an upper chamber and judicial review of monarchy legislation. a few political theory experts.
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Which ideology advocates change in a social, economic realm of government?
A. Liberalism
B. Conservatism
C. Socialism
D. Libertarianism
What actions are protected by the Privileges and Immunities Clause?
A state is prohibited from treating residents of other states unfairly under the Privileges and Immunities Clause (U.S. Constitution, Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1; often known as the Comity Clause). The provision is linked to a right of interstate movement as well.
The first section of the Clause, which is mostly derived from the Articles of Confederation, obliges each state to take note of the laws, records, and judgments of the other states. The second phrase gives Congress the authority to choose how these documents will be used as evidence in court and their intended impact.
These materials should be given "the same full faith and credit" in every state that they do in the state "from where they are derived," according to the current implementing legislation, 28 U.S.C. 1738.
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What are the 3 powers of the president?
The 3 powers of the president are -
To submit a bill to CongressTo sign legislation that Congress has approved.To send Congress the annual budget.The president of the United States has a wide range of rights, including those expressly granted by Article II of the US Constitution, those granted by Acts of Congress, implied powers, and a significant amount of soft power associated with the office.
In accordance with the Constitution, the president has the authority to issue pardons and reprieves, command the armed forces, request the written advice of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, and welcome diplomats. The president has the authority to appoint and dismiss executive officers and is responsible for seeing that the laws are faithfully carried out.
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how does judicial review affect the u s government
The Supreme Court's most prominent power is judicial review. Judicial review affect the US power in ensuring that agencies recognize the limits of their powers.
The Supreme Court plays a vital role in constitutional political system. First, as the country's highest court, it is the court of last resort for those seeking justice. Second, because it has judicial review powers. Third, protect civil rights and liberties by abolishing laws that violate the constitution.
Finally, it sets appropriate limits on democratic government by preventing the unpopular majority from passing laws.
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Which age group has the overall highest rate of turnout in 2012 ?
In 2012, 30-49 Year Old's had the highest rate of turnout overall.
What was the 2012 voter turnout?The Bipartisan Policy Center reported that 57.5 percent of the voting-age population (VAP) turned out to vote in 2012, which they argue was a decrease from 2008. They estimate that in 2000, 54.2% of eligible voters participated; in 2004, 60.4%; in 2008, 62.3%; and in 2012, 57.5%.
Which demographic has the highest rate of voting participation in the 2012 election quiz?In 2012, the turnout rates for eligible white and black voters were 64.1% and 66.2%, compared to 48.0% and 47.3%, respectively, for Latino and Asian American voters. Since the conclusion of Reconstruction, the 2012 election marked the first time that black voters outnumbered white voters.
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why should citizens be informed about current issues
Citizens should be informed about current issues by doing so to ensure that their political representatives will address issues important to voters. The correct answer is B.
Because they are the ones who are aware of what is going on in society and because it is the responsibility of their representatives, citizens must be educated about the current issues that are being dealt with by the government.
Therefore, educating the populace on current issues will ensure that their political representative takes into account all of the topics that are significant to the electorate or the populace.
Individuals can participate in democracy by casting a ballot. Leaders are chosen by those who will represent them and advance their goals. Two unique rights that are solely available to citizens of the United States are the ability to vote in federal elections and the right to run for federal office.
Complete question:
Why should citizens be informed about current issues?
A. Doing so helps politicians know how to win their vote.
B. Doing so ensures that their political representatives will address
the issues important to voters.
C. Doing so helps them reinforce their existing point of view.
D. Being informed helps them combat voter apathy because they
realize their vote matters.
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Does an amendment have to be ratified by the Senate?
Only when passed by the legislatures or conventions in three-fourths of the states do amendments offered by Congress or convention become legally binding ratified.
A convention called for that purpose or, if two-thirds of the States ask for one, a vote of both Houses of Congress is required to propose an amendment. Then, three-fourths of the State legislatures or three-fourths of the ratification conventions held in each State must approve the amendment. Amendments must either be approved by three-fourths of the state legislatures, or by ratifying conventions in three-fourths of the states, to be ratified. A proposed amendment must be approved by the Senate and the House of Representatives with a two-thirds majority vote before being referred to the states for ratification. state legislatures' vote. A joint resolution is the amendment that the Congress suggests. The joint resolution does not go to the White House for signature or approval because the President is not required by the Constitution to participate in the amendment process ratified.
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Which government plan debated at the constitutional convention proposed dividing the legislative branch into two houses one in which representation was based on a states population and one in which each state had two representatives (please help please I beg and no wrong answers I will give brainliest:()
Answer:
Virginia Plan
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison's Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
Explanation:
What is the influence of social media on politics?
A verbal exchange platform inclusive of social media is persuasive and regularly works to exchange or impact reviews with regard to political views because of the abundance of ideas, thoughts, and critiques circulating thru the social media platform.
To have an abundance of something is to have extra than you need. it's frequently used to explain fantastic features, inclusive of "an abundance of affection." Abundance is the other of scarcity. An abundance of wealth is a ton of cash.
In a religious context, the belief of abundance or lots is less about cloth conditions, revolving instead (as soon as simple desires are met), around an appreciation of lifestyles in their fullness, joy, and strength of mind, body, and soul. that is the cultivation of respect for the creative energy of the universe.
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Which activity is an obligation for U.S. citizens?
These following activities are an obligation for U.S. citizens:
Honoring the law: All local, state, and federal laws must be followed by every American citizen, and any penalties incurred must be paid.
Pay taxes: All citizen are expected to make some sort of tax payment, including sales, federal, state, municipal, Social Security, and other taxes.
Juror: After being called, serving as a jury. Everyone has the right to a jury trial in front of their peers, regardless of citizenship.
The registration procedure for the Selective Service: The Selective Service is a federal body under the executive branch of government that may swiftly resume a draft if that is what is necessary to furnish the military with the necessary number of men in the case of war or another form of national emergency.
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Read the excerpt from A History of Women’s Suffrage by Stanton, Anthony, and Gage.
It would be nearer the truth to say the [gender] difference indicates different duties in the same sphere, seeing that man and woman were evidently made for each other, and have shown equal capacity in the ordinary range of human duties. In governing nations, leading armies, piloting ships across the sea, rowing life-boats in terrific gales; in art, science, invention, literature, woman has proved herself the complement of man in the world of thought and action. This difference does not compel us to spread our tables with different food for man and woman, nor to provide in our common schools a different course of study for boys and girls. Sex pervades all nature, yet the male and female tree and vine and shrub rejoice in the same sunshine and shade. The earth and air are free to all the fruits and flowers, yet each absorbs what best ensures its growth.
Which statement best summarizes the authors’ ideas?
The differences between men and women allow them to balance one another, and they should be considered as equal as they are in nature.
There are differences between men and women that should be more considered when determining what boys and girls learn in school.
Men and women are different, and they perform different duties throughout history, school, and nature.
Men and women have served different roles in government and society, but women will soon prove their superiority when they have rights.
The summary of the text is: the difference between men and women allow them to balance one another and they should be considered as equal, as they are in nature. there should be gender equality. Option A.
What gender equality meansGender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the condition in which all people, both men and women have equal access to resources and opportunities, including economic involvement and decision-making, and in which all people are valued for their unique behaviors, goals, and needs.
In society, both men and women help complement each other's efforts, and therefore both should be considered equal.
Research demonstrates that gender equality is more strongly associated with peace than a nation's GDP or degree of democracy. States that have higher levels of gender equality are less likely to resort to military action. Peace is promoted when a nation addresses significant gender imbalance in areas like employment and education.
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What is a federalism ?
Federalism is the system put in place by the Constitution to divide political power between the federal government and the states.
What is Federalism?A mixed or compound type of government, federalism combines a national government with local governments in one political system while allocating authority between the two. State unions were where federalism as we know it now initially appeared during the Old Swiss Confederacy. Federalism is defined as the relationship between the general and regional levels of government, as in confederalism, and the relationship between the regional and general levels of government, as in devolution within a unitary state. The "federal union of states," a theory that describes federalism in multi-state settings, is said by some to have been inspired by the European Union.
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What is the role of the Supreme Court in cases?
Supreme Court's role is to interpret the meaning of a law, to decide whether a law is relevant to a particular set of facts, or to rule on how a law should be applied.
Examples and definitions of laws:A law that regulates how a society acts and is often made by a government The law forbids drinking on public property. The laws governing gun ownership are currently being reviewed. They led the push to pass smoking restrictions.
What is the law's main purpose?There are numerous goals for the act. The four fundamental ones are creating norms, maintaining order, resolving disputes, and safeguarding liberties and rights.
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valid argument with false premises example
If Joana Butler is President of United States, then she must be 35 years of age or older. Joana Butler is president of United States. So, Joana Butler may be 35 years of age or older. For both examples, the logic is valid but the premises are false.
It is possible for an argument to contain both incorrect premises and a false conclusion. However, a good argument must have a true conclusion if all of its premises are true. A false premise is an untrue claim that serves as the foundation for an argument or syllogism. The conclusion may be incorrect because the premise is flawed. However, an argument's internal coherence, not the veracity of its premises, determines whether it is logically sound. As the truth of its premises must be demonstrated to the satisfaction of all parties, an argument founded on erroneous premises can be far harder to reject or even discuss than one including a typical logical error.
Can a valid argument have a false premises? Give Example.
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Is the Supreme Court a federal trial court?
Yes, the Supreme Court a federal trial court. The three main levels of the federal court system are district courts and the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the ultimate level of appeal in the federal system.
According to legal definitions, a court is any individual or body with the power to resolve legal disputes and deliver justice in civil, criminal, and administrative cases.
They decide whether a crime was committed and what course of action to take. They also offer the proper punishment for crimes committed, as well as a peaceful way for people to settle personal disputes that they are unable to settle themselves.
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What are local governments funded by?
Property, sales, and income taxes are the three main types of taxes that state and local governments collect. Most of the total state tax revenue comes from income and sales taxes.
Briefing:-For local governments, including school districts, property taxes are the main source of tax revenue.
Where do municipal and state governments get their money from?A portion of the money that counties, townships, cities, and states receive comes from licenses, fees, and state-run companies, but taxes make up nearly half of all state income. Federal grants and lotteries in some states are two more sources of revenue.
What are the local government's top 5 revenue sources?income from other governments.
Real estate taxes.
utility profits.
Revenue taxes.
Bonds.
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What happens in presidential primaries ?
In presidential primaries public voting occurs when participants meet in a public space to argue for or against a particular candidate. Whoever has the most supporters at the end of the race wins.
What function does the presidential primary system serve?To choose delegates who will support their preferred presidential candidate, people now take part in primaries or caucuses in 48 states. At national party conventions, the presidential candidate who receives the most support from state delegates is declared the winner.Public voting occurs when participants meet in a public space to argue for or against a particular candidate. Whoever has the most supporters at the end of the race wins.Party members cast their ballots in state primaries for the candidate they want to stand in their place in the general election. Both the Democratic and Republican major parties hold national conventions to choose their presidential nominees after the primaries and caucuses.To learn more about presidential primaries refer to:
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What is an ideological interest group ?
All matters, including federal expenditures, taxes, foreign relations, court appointments, and so forth, are viewed through the prism of ideological interest groups.
Group ideology is what?Ideology, according to sociologists, is "cultural belief systems that support specific social structures, including patterns of inequality." These sets of cultural values and practices are used by dominant groups to support the systems of inequality that uphold their group's social dominance over non-dominant groups.
By interest group, what do you mean?A group that uses a variety of advocacy techniques to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an interest group or an advocacy group. Another term for an interest group is: educated society. Group of people with a shared area of expertise or special interest. college community.
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