Answer:
activity series is a list of substances ranked in order of relative reactivity.
For example, magnesium metal can displace hydrogen ions from solution. So magnesium is more reactive than hydrogen:
Mg(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → H₂(g) + Mg²⁺(aq)
Zinc metal can also displace hydrogen ions from solution:
Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → H₂(g) + Zn²⁺(aq)
so zinc is also more active than hydrogen.
But magnesium metal can displace zinc ions from solution:
Mg(s) + Zn²⁺(aq) → Zn(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)
so magnesium is more active than zinc.
The activity series including these elements would be Mg > Zn > H.
Chemists have built up a complete activity series in a similar way.
The most active metals are at the top of the table; the least active are at the bottom.
Any metal that is higher in the series will displace a metal that is below it in a
The knowledge of the activity series in choosing which metal to build things with because; it provides a basis for determining which metal ion is able to displace the other upon chemical interaction.
The choice of building material is a very important design consideration.
This is so because careful consideration must be taken while deciding which metal to build things with as the reactivity of metals vary.This variation is carefully quantified by the position of metals on the activity series.
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(Boost your knowledge questions)
1. Can you light Diamond on fire?
2. What is the difference between a Chemical Process and a Physical Process?
3. How many electrons fit in each shell around an atom?
Answer:
a) Diamond can indeed be set on fire since it is made of carbon. ... Although diamond requires a higher temperature to burn, it does indeed burn via normal carbon combustion. You can even burn diamond in a regular flame if you are patient and conditions are right.
b) In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed. The distinction between physical and chemical change is not clear cut.
c) Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to 2(n2) electrons.
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Answer: the answer should be A the first one
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A B C
a. Mg(12) 2.8.2 -2e- = Mg2+
b. S(16) 2.8.6 +2e- = S2-
c. MgS
d. No, because it is neutral
I need help with this
What’s boiling/melting point
Answer:
Melting point is the temperature at which solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium.
Boiling point is the temperature at which its vapour pressure is equal to the external pressure.
Answer:
melting point is the temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid.
boiling point, temperature at which the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equaled by the pressure
Explanation:
Which of the following actions will not increase the rate at which a solid dissolves in
a liquid?
using smaller particles of the solid
O lowering the temperature of the system
O increasing the surface area of the solid
stirring the solid and the liquid
Answer:
O lowering the temperature of the system
In the formation of an ionic compound a metal atom is most likely to __________ valence electrons
Answer:
To lose valence electrons.
Explanation:
What does it mean for a unit to be "derived"?
Answer:
you differentiate to find the derivative
Explanation:
Answer:
A derived unit is a unit that results from a mathematical combination of SI base units.
OR
A unit of measurement obtained by multiplication or division of the base units of a system without the introduction of numerical factors.
Explanation:
i dont know if that answered your question
24.) In humans animals and plants the DNA is found in the?
Answer:
chromosome
Explanation:
Answer:
Most of the DNA in all animals, humans, and plants is found in the cell nucleus. Humans, animals and plants contains both DNA and RNA in the cell nucleus and they have to be present in all because every organisms structure and function directly depends upon them.
Explanation:
the basic fact that determines molecular shapes is that
Answer:
The shape of a molecule is mostly determined by repulsion among the pairs of electrons around a central atom.
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Answer:
Lithium has 1 valence electron, Sulfur has 6
A is oxidized, B is reduced
A is reducing agent, B is oxidizing agent
Explanation:
when an atom loses electrons, it is oxidized
when an atom gains electrons, it is reduced (almost think of when you add a negative number to a positive number, the positive number gets smaller or is reduced)
Who know the answers for both of these or know were to get them from
Answer:
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Answer:
go ahead bro
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What is considered a pure substance?
Answer:
A substance that has a fixed chemical composition throughout is called a pure substance such as water, air, and nitrogen. A pure substance does not have to be of a single element or compound.
Explanation:
Compound: A substance that contains more than one element
pure substance: is made up of one substance made up of only one type of molecule
Kinda confused on this. i need some help.
need help w this question
Answer:
ok you got it you just need to add.
Explanation:
add 5 times and she what you get.
Why is it important to possess fundamental research skills in pursuing your study?
Answer:
Research Skills enable people to identify a problem, collect informational resources that can help address the problem, evaluate these resources for quality and relevance and come up with an effective solution to the problem.
Explanation:
It is important because it might increase you critical thinking skills and it's much more easy for you to collect data. It also helps you analyze information from different sources off the internet.
Which of the tests would involve a chemical change in the mineral?
hmmm water
Explanation:
Water can change if you put food coloring
in it
Can someone give me Two methods for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment?
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Which of the following correctly completes the statement?
Cations are always _____ than the parent atom and anions are always _____ than the parent atom.
Answer: smaller, larger
Explanation:
Cations are always {smaller} than the parent atom. Anions are always {larger} than the parent atom.
Cations are always smaller than the parent atom, and anions are always greater than the parent atom.
What is parent atom ?The term "parent atom" refers to an atom that has not yet undergone any chemical transformation. A parent atom is one that is discovered in its initial state.
Because they contain fewer electrons while maintaining the same nuclear charge, cations are always smaller than their parent atoms. Because the protons in the nucleus are holding the remaining electrons more tightly, their radii are less than those of the parent atoms. In the case of anion, this is the opposite.
Due to variations in electron-electron repulsion, the ionic radii of cations and anions are always less or bigger than the parent atom, respectively. The trends in ionic radius follow those in atomic size.
Thus, Cations are always smaller than the parent atom, and anions are always greater than the parent atom.
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A chemist measured the temperature of a liquid to be 26 ∘C, then she heated the liquid to 83 ∘C. By how many Kelvins did the temperature change.
Answer: 57.C
Explanation: simple subtraction
How many electrons does an alpha particle contain
Based on their definitions, electron affinity could be considered the opposite of
Based on their definitions, electron affinity could be considered the opposite of electron affinity. This is the force required to remove an electron from an atom while it is gaseous, or the propensity of an atom to lose electrons.
What is meant by electron?The electron is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary charge electric charge. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.
An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that can exist either free or bound to an atom (not bound). Along with protons and neutrons, electrons are one of the three primary types of particles that make up an atom. Together, protons, neutrons, and electrons make up the atom's nucleus.
This is the force required to remove an electron from an atom while it is gaseous, or the propensity of an atom to lose electrons. Conceptually, this is the polar opposite of electron affinity.
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The answer would be ionization energy
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Which property has a trend similar to that of electronegativity?
A. First ionization energy
B. Atomic radius
C. Ionic radius
D. Atomic mass
Answer:
a
Explanation:
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.
Along period, electronegativity increases. along group electronegativity decreases. The same trend is followed by first ionization energy in periodic table.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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A chemist who frequently carries out a complex experiment is
likely to have high:
a. Precision, but low accuracy
b. Precision
c.Accuracy, but low precision
d.Accuracy
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
This is because the chemist will get the average of the experiment from multiple attempts but not precision because the experiment is complex rather than simple.
The chemist will most likely have high accuracy, but low precision. A
chemist who has been performing experiments frequently will be accurate
when taking the required measurements for the experiment due to the
frequency.
Precision however won't be affected because precision deals with how
close his results from the experiment are. The complexity of the
experiment and the different variables used makes him likely to have low
precision.
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An atom's Lewis dot structure has three dots. Which of the following elements could it be, and why? (4 points)
Group of answer choices
Aluminum, because it is in group 13 and has three valence electrons.
Lithium, because it is a group 1 element with three total electrons.
Magnesium, because it is in period 3 and has three valence electrons.
Potassium, because it is an alkali metal and has three inner shell electrons.
Answer : The correct option is, Magnesium because it is a group 2 element with two valence electrons.
Explanation :
Element = Calcium
Atomic number = 20
Electronic configuration of Ca =
Number of valence electrons in Ca = 2
The number of inner shell electrons in Ca = 18
This option is wrong because lewis-dot structure shows only valence electrons not inner shell electrons.
Element = Carbon
Atomic number = 6
Electronic configuration of C =
Number of valence electrons in C = 4
This option is wrong because only outermost p-sublevel electrons are not showing in lewis-dot structure.
Element = Lithium
Atomic number = 3
Electronic configuration of Li =
Number of valence electrons in Li = 1
This option is wrong because it has only 1 electron in outermost shell.
Element = Magnesium
Atomic number = 12
Electronic configuration of Ma =
Number of valence electrons in Ma = 3
This option is correct.
Lewis-dot structure : It is defined as the structure in which valence electrons of the atom is shown as dots.
ANOTHER EXPLANATION:
Answer: C. Magnesium, because it is a group 2 element with two valence electrons.
An atom's Lewis dot structure has two dots. Which of the following elements could it be, and why?
A. Calcium, because it is an alkaline earth metal with two inner shell electrons.
B. Carbon, because it has two electrons in its outermost p sublevel.
C. Lithium, because it is a group 1 element with two bonding electrons.
D. Magnesium, because it is a group 2 element with two valence electrons.
Explanation:
If you were to look at the periodic table magnesium would be in group 2. Since magnesium is in group 2 therefore it will have two valence electrons. Calcium is another possible answer because it is also in group two, but for this quiz it is incorrect. Lithium is incorrect because it is in group 1 and therefore it would only have 1 valence electron. Carbon is also incorrect because it is in group 14 so it would have 4 valence electrons. Hope this helps and makes sense.
Good Luck!!
Have a great day Studying!
The Lewis dot structure of an atom has three dots. With three valence electrons and belonging to group 13, which of the following elements may it be?
Are the elements of group 13 metals?The semi-metal boron (B) and the metals aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), and thallium (In) are all members of the boron family (Tl). The periodic table's fifth element, boron (Z=5), is found in Group 13. It is categorized as a metalloid because of its characteristics, which combine those of metals and nonmetals.
What traits does group 13 exhibit?The Periodic Table of Elements places these elements in Group 13 (XIII) of the p block. Metallic elements include thallium, gallium, indium, and aluminum. In their outermost shells, they each have three electrons shell with the valence electron configuration ns2np1 (one electron in the p orbital and a complete s orbital).
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.
Heavy rains fill a reservoir, causing the dam that holds the water to break. As a result, the areas downstream are suddenly flooded. Which question would a
scientist seek to answer?
A. What will be the long-term effect of the flood on the plants and
animals in the area?
B. Who was responsible for the design flaw in the dam?
C. What changes in regulations are needed to prevent future dam
failures?
D. How much money should be spent to ensure dam safety?
What’s solubility need it for science
Answer:
the ability of a compound to dissolve
Explanation:
salt dissolves in water so it would be soluble.
oil does not dissolve in water so it is not soluble
Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is titrated against 25.00cm3 of 0.200 mol/dm3 Sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH). It is found that 23.20 cm3 of sulphuric acid is required for neutralization. Calculate the concentration of Sulphuric acid
A Rectangular Prism has a height of 4cm, a width of 5cm, a length of 1.2 cm, and a mass of 85,000 g. What is it's density?
A. .00000035416 g/cm3
B. 00035416 g/cm^3
C. 354.16 g/cm^3
D. 3541.6 g/cm
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Volume (V) = l x w x h
V = 4 x 5 x 1.2
V = 20 x 1.2
V = 24
Density = Mass/Volume or D = M/V
D = 85,000/24
D = 3541.66666666
