1. Which gas will move faster through a small opening hydrogen or oxygen? *
A)hydrogen
B) oxygen
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
How do the particles of a gas differ from the particles of a solid?
Answer:
Gas is more open particles
Explanation: gas can flow
Need help with these three pls!!!!!
The specific heat capacity of lead is 0.130 J/g-K. How much heat
is required to raise the temperature of 15.0 g of lead from 22.0 °C
to 37.0 °C?
Answer:
Q= 29.2 J
Explanation:
22°C=295K
37°C=310K
Q= mC dT
Q= (15.0 g) *(0.130 J/g-K)* (310 K-295K)
Q= 29.2 J
29.2 J is required to raise the temperature of 15.0 g of lead from 22.0 °C to 37.0 °C.
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
Given data:
22°C=295K
37°C=310K
Applying specific heat capacity formula:
Q= mC dT
Putting all the values in the formula:
Q= (15.0 g) X (0.130 J/g-K) X (310 K-295K)
Q= 29.2 J
Hence, 29.2 J is required to raise the temperature of 15.0 g of lead from 22.0 °C to 37.0 °C.
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List and describe the steps of energy transfers that occur that allow a digital recording to be played through a speaker and ultimately become sound waves.
Answer:
1) Sound waves are stores as electrical signal in the digital recording.
2) the electrical signal of the digital recording is transcribed and sent to the voice coils.
3) the voice coil changes this electrical signal into varying magnetic fields.
4) The magnetic field pushes and pulls the diaphragm of the speakers.
5) the pushing and pulling of the diaphragm generates sound waves in the speaker.
A typical cell phone uses wavelength of 0.36meters. How much energy does this wave have?
Answer:
55×10^-26 J
Explanation:
We can calculate the energy of the wave from
E= hc/λ
Where
h= Planks constant = 6.6×10^-34 Is
c= speed of light = 3×10^8 ms-1
λ= wavelength of the wave = 0.36 metres
Recall that cell phone use radio waves which belong to the electromagnetic spectrum hence it must possess the speed of light.
E= 6.6×10^-34 × 3×10^8/ 0.36
E= 55×10^-26 J
Hence the energy possessed by 0.36 meters wavelength radio waves is 55×10^-26 J
Why is the reaction SO2 + H20 → H2SO2 not balanced?
A. The oxygen atoms are in two molecules on one side, but one in
the other.
O
B. There are more molecules on one side than on the other.
O
C. There are more oxygen atoms on one side than on the other.
O
D. The sulfur atom is in different places in reactant and product
molecules
SUBMIT
Answer: C
# The main reason why the reaction above can not be balanced is:
This chemical reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO2 is not correctly written.
It must be: SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3
Explanation:
Note 1:
H2SO2 can be produced by the other chemical reaction:
2H2O + SCl2 -> 2HCl + H2SO2
....
Note 2: Answer A is false
As you can see in the reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3, the oxygen atoms are in two molecules on one side, but one in the other - However, this reaction is written correctly.
Note 3: Answer D is false
Of course the Sulfur atom must be placed in different places: in reactant and product molecules.
Note 4: Answer B is false
There are different kinds of chemical reactions, and this is normal that there are more molecules on one side than on the other.
The answer is C
The correct way to balance the reaction, would be to write it as SO2 + H2O → H2SO3
Answer A is incorrect.
The oxygen atoms in the reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3 are in two compounds on one end but on the other, it is in just one.
Answer D is wrong.
The sulfur atom has to be in the reactants and the products.
Answer B is not correct.
There are many types of chemical reactions . One side commonly has more atoms than the other.
How much of this reactant should he order to make
sure he runs out of both reactants at the same
time? Round to the nearest hundredth and do not
round any of your work until the very end.
g of the limiting
He should uder
reactant.
Answer:
the answer is Fe2O3
Explanation:
The thermite reaction is described by the equation below: A welder has ... How much of this reactant should he order to make sure he runs out of both reactants at the same time? Round to the nearest hundredth and do not round any of your work until the very end. He should order Fe2O3 g of the limiting reactant.
Answer:
92.41g
Explanation:
what is the same between mass and weight
Answer:
Mass is how much matter an object has. Weight is how much gravity an object is being acted upon.
Explanation:
The mass of an object will stay the same no matter where you place it. But if you were to place the object, in the moon for example, then the weight of the object would be less since there is less gravity on the moon.
how does atomic spectrum differ from continuous spectrum
Answer:
A continuous spectrum is a record formed by collecting light of all frequencies traveling through space together. ... A line spectrum is a record formed by collecting light emitted from excited atoms whose electrons are falling back down to lower energy states.
Explanation:
What is the pH of a 6.50 x 10-3 M KOH solution?
Answer:
11.81
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced dissociation equation for KOH. This is given below:
KOH —> K+ + OH-
Next, we shall determine the concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-]. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
We can see that 1 mole of KOH produced 1 mole of OH-.
Therefore, 6.50x10^-3 M KOH will also produce 6.50x10^-3 M OH-.
Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This is illustrated below:
pOH = –Log [OH-]
[OH-] = 6.50x10^-3 M
pOH = –Log 6.50x10^-3
pOH = 2.19
Finally, we can determine the pH of the solution as follow:
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 2.19
pH + 2.19 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 2.19
pH = 11.81
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 11.81
The pH of a 6.50 x 10-3 M KOH solution is 11.81 which is alkaline.
pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is. Ph has a range from 0 to 14. pHs with less than 7 show acidity, while a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base/ alkalinity. , pH of 7 shows the solution is neutral.
KOH is a strong base, Upon dissociation,it gives
KOH -> K⁺ + OH⁻
Here, 1 mole of KOH produced 1 mole of OH-.
Therefore, 6.50 x 10-3 M KOH will prodce 6.50 x 10-3 M H
Now, we first determine the pOH of the solution with the equation:
pOH = –Log [OH-]
[OH-] = 6.50x10^-3 M
pOH = –Log 6.50x10^-3
pOH = 2.19
Now, we know that
pH + pOH = 14
Having gotten that
pOH = 2.19,
pH + 2.19 = 14
pH = 14 – 2.19
pH = 11.81
Therefore, the pH of the KOH solution is 11.81 which is alkaline.
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A community includes
A. all of the living organisms in a specific place at a specific time,
B. all plants, animals, minerals, and water in a specific place at a specific time,
C. only the plants in a specific place at a specific time.
D. only the animals in a specific place at a specific time.
Answer:
answer: A. all of the living organisms in a specific place at a specific time
Explanation:
Choose the correct word to make an
appropriate hypothesis for this example.
If
is added to water, then the
boiling point of water increases because
solutions have
boiling points than pure liquids if
pressure remains unchanged.
Answer: salt , higher.
Explanation:
Doing it right now
Answer:
salt, higher
Explanation:
edge
Which of the following are incorrectly paired?
A) Mercury, Hg
B) Potassium, K
C) Tungsten, T
D) Tin, Sn
E) Antimony, Sb
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Tungsten is the 74th element on the periodic table and the letter is "W"
What is the mole fraction of Ba(OH)2 in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% Ba(OH)2 by mass?
Answer:
0.03
Explanation:
22.8 g Ba(OH)2 (1 mol Ba (OH)2/ 171.34 g) = 0.133 mol Ba (OH)2
77.2 g H2O (1 mol H2O/18 g) = 4.29 mol H2O
X= molar fraction= mol Ba(OH)2/ mol total
X= 0.133/ (0.133+4.29) = 0.03
0.03 is the mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] by mass.
What is a mole fraction?The ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution or other mixture to the total number of moles representing all of the components.
Moles of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex]
Moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
Moles = [tex]\frac{22.8 g Ba(OH)_2}{171.34 g}[/tex]
= 0.133 mol [tex]Ba (OH)_2[/tex]
Moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
[tex]Moles = \frac{77.2 g H_2O}{18 g}[/tex]
= 4.29 mol [tex]H_2O[/tex]
The mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{mol Ba(OH)_2}{total \;mol}[/tex]
= 0.03
0.03 is the mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] by mass.
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PLEASE HELP LOL ‼️‼️
Accoring to KMT gases are_____
mostly empty space
or
very dense
or
organized
Answer:
Explanation:
mostly empty space
Is the equation Zn+HCl > ZnCL2+H2 unbalanced or balanced
Answer:
unbalanced
Explanation:
Cl and H have an extra atom
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
After brushing, Fluffy's fur has a charge of +8.0 x 10' coulombs and her plastic brush has a charge of -1.4 x 10-8 coulombs. If the distance between the fur and
brush is roughly 5.0 * 10 meters, what is the approximate magnitude of the force between them?
(k = 9.0 * 10 newtonmeters/coulomb?)
A 5.0 x 106 newtons
B.
2.0 x 10-4 newtons
C
4.0 x 106 newtons
D. 2.5 x 10 newtons
Reset
Next
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SUS
Answer:
jeez thats some calculus stuff right there im pretty sure its b
Explanation:
How many moles of calcium chloride are contained in a 333 gram sample?
*
A) 8.82 moles
B) 0.333 moles
C) 4.30 moles
D) 0 3.00 moles
Answer & Explanation:
The molar mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 g/mol. We can use this information to solve this problem. We can set up our equation like this..
[tex]\frac{333 g(CaCl2)}{} *\frac{1mol(CaCl2)}{110.98g(CaCl2)}[/tex]
Multiply straight across on the top and straight across on the bottom.
[tex]\frac{333}{110.98}[/tex]
Now divide.
[tex]\frac{333}{110.98}=3.00[/tex]
So, there are 3.00 moles of calcium chloride contained in a 33 gram sample which is answer choice D.
Which of these Electromagnetic waves has the most kinetic energy and can be
dangerous?
O radio waves
O gamma rays
O ultraviolet waves
O visible light
Answer:
Gamma Rays.
Explanation:
Gamma-ray photons have the highest energy in the EMR spectrum and their waves have the shortest wavelength.
B. If the sand you ran across has a specific-heat capacity of 835 J/(kgºc),
how much energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its
temperature from 40°C to 50°C? Show your work. (3 points)
Answer: 16700 Joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]
Q = Heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of sand = 2 kg
c = heat capacity = [tex]835J/kg^0C[/tex]
Initial temperature = [tex]T_i[/tex] = [tex]40^0C[/tex]
Final temperature= [tex]T_f[/tex] = [tex]50^0C[/tex]
Change in temperature ,[tex]\Delta T=T_f-T_i=(50-40)^0C=10^0C[/tex]
Putting in the values, we get:
[tex]Q=2kg\times 835J/kg^0C\times 10^0C[/tex]
[tex]Q=16700J[/tex]
16700 J of energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its temperature from 40°C to 50°C
What kind of energy transformations occur when you hit a coconut with a hammer
sound energy, kinetic energy,
i cant think of any more but hope this helps
Answer:
Mechanical to kinetic to sound to heat
Explanation:
Remember that all types of energy transformation end in heat
CORO
Name three ways that scientists can ensure their results
are reliable
Answer:
Reliability. When a scientist repeats an experiment with a different group of people or a different batch of the same chemicals and gets very similar results then those results are said to be reliable. Reliability is measured by a percentage – if you get exactly the same results every time then they are 100% reliable.
Explanation:
Sorry, I only got one way.
identify as the following as an element or a compound. its not multiple choice a) NaCI b) AR d) 02 c) CH4 d) 02 e) CI
Answer:
A. compound (NaCl)
B. element (note: it should be Ar. AR is not an element or compound.)
c. compound (CH4)
d. element (O2)
e. element (Cl)
Explanation:
Element is single and by its self. A compound is multiple elements put together.
33 types of clouds and locations
Answer:
Cirrus
Cirrus cloudsCirrus clouds are delicate, feathery clouds that are made mostly of ice crystals. Their wispy shape comes from wind currents which twist and spread the ice crystals into strands.
Cirrostratus
Cirrostratus cloudsCirrostratus clouds are thin, white clouds that cover the whole sky like a veil. These clouds are most commonly seen in the winter, and can cause the appearance of a halo around the sun or the moon.
Cirrocumulus
Cirrocumulus cloudsCirrocumulus clouds are thin, sometimes patchy, sheet-like clouds. They sometimes look like they’re full of ripples or are made of small grains.
Mid-level Clouds (6,500-23,000 feet)
Altocumulus
Altocumulus cloudsAltocumulus clouds have several patchy white or gray layers, and seem to be made up of many small rows of fluffy ripples. They are lower than cirrus clouds, but still quite high. They are made of liquid water, but they don’t often produce rain.
Altostratus
Altostratus cloudsAltostratus clouds are gray or blue-gray mid-level clouds composed of ice crystals and water droplets. The clouds usually cover the entire sky.
Nimbostratus
Nimbostratus cloudsNimbostratus clouds are dark, gray clouds that seem to fade into falling rain or snow. They are so thick that they often blot out the sunlight.
Low Clouds (less than 6,500 feet)
Cumulus
Cumulus cloudsCumulus clouds look like fluffy, white cotton balls in the sky. They are beautiful in sunsets, and their varying sizes and shapes can make them fun to observe!
Stratus
Stratus cloudsStratus cloud often look like thin, white sheets covering the whole sky. Since they are so thin, they seldom produce much rain or snow. Sometimes, in the mountains or hills, these clouds appear to be fog.
Cumulonimbus
Cumulonimbus cloudCumulonimbus clouds grow on hot days when warm, wet air rises very high into the sky. From far away, they look like huge mountains or towers.
Stratocumulus
Stratocumulus cloudStratocumulus clouds are patchy gray or white clouds that often have a dark honeycomb-like appearance.
Special Clouds
Contrails
(Photo of white streaks of contrails in the sky) Contrails are made by high-flying jet airplanes. They are still clouds, though, because they are made of water droplets condensed from the water vapor in the exhaust of the jet engines.
Weather prediction: Contrails can provide information about the layers of moisture in the sky.
Mammatus clouds
Mammatus cloudsMammatus clouds are actually altocumulus, cirrus, cumulonimbus, or other types of clouds that have these pouch-like shapes hanging out of the bottom. The pouches are created when cold air within the cloud sinks down toward the Earth.
Orographic clouds
Orographic cloudsOrographic clouds get their shape from mountains or hills that force the air to move over or around them. They can also be formed by sea breezes and often appear as lines where two air masses meet.
Lenticular clouds
Lenticular clouds are shaped like lenses or almonds or...flying saucers! They may get their shape from hilly terrain or just the way the air is rising over flat terrain.
(Hope this helps) Sky
Which situation describes why a rock sinks in water?
A. Air pressure is greater than the buoyant force.
B. The force of gravity is greater than the buoyant force.
c. The buoyant force is greater than the force of gravity.
D. The rock is less dense than water.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
If the percent (mass/mass) for a solute is 16% and the mass of the solution is 400 g,
What is the mass of solute in solution
Answer:
[tex]m = 64\,g[/tex]
Explanation:
The mass of the solute is given by the following expression:
[tex]m = 0.16\cdot (400\,g)[/tex]
[tex]m = 64\,g[/tex]
What does “moving slow” mean to a geologist?
A landslide can be defined as a mass movement of material (e.g., rocks), which moves down a steep slope. A geologist is an expert that studies SLOW-MOVING landslides on a geological scale.
Landslides can occur suddenly or more slowly over long periods of time.
On a geological scale, landslides occur slowly so they are imperceptible to humans.
A geologist is a professional who investigates landslides on a geological scale, which is coarse on a human time-frame.
In conclusion, a geologist is a professional who investigates SLOW-MOVING landslides on a geological scale.
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Fossil fuels, like coal, oil, and natural gas, are huge, carbon-rich deposits that essentially trapped carbon for millions of years (until humans started burning them for energy).
True or False
Answer:
True!
Explanation:
Fossil fuels are carbon based compounds present deep in the earth left millions of years ago.
hope it helps!
At 25ºC, the average velocity of a hydrogen molecule is 1.92 x 103 m/s. What is the average velocity of a nitrogen molecule at the same temperature?
NEED WORK
Answer:
V = 513.36m/s
Explanation:
Temperature (T) = 25°C = (25 + 273.15) = 298.15K
Speed (V) = 1.92*10³m/s
According to kinetic theory of gases, the speed (v) of a molecule is
V= √(3RT / M)
V = speed or velocity
R = ideal gas constant = 0.082J/mol.K
T = temperature of the gas
M = molar mass
Molar mass of hydrogen molecule = 2.0g/mol
Molar mass of Nitrogen molecule = (2×14.0) = 28.0g/mol
Since they're in the same temperature
V1 / V2 = √(M2 / M1)
1.92×10³ / V2 = √(28 / 2)
1.92×10³ / V2 = √(14)
1.92*10³ / V2 = 3.74
1.92*10³ = 3.74V2
V2 = 1920 / 3.74
V2 = 513.36m/s
The velocity of Nitrogen molecule is 513.36m/s
