Why is only 1/3 of the Senate up for reelection every two years?

In December 1965, Mary Beth Tinker was a 13-year-old junior high school student when she and a group of kids decided to wear black armbands to school to protest the Vietnam War.

What significance did Tinker v. Des Moines have?

Mary Beth Tinker, then 13, had no idea that wearing a black armband to school would open "the schoolhouse gate" to student free speech issues for the next 50 years. Tinker v. Des Moines is widely regarded as a watershed moment for students' free speech rights at school.

What rights did Tinker v Des Moines violate?

The Court ruled that a school district violated students' free expression rights when it prohibited black armbands worn in protest of the Vietnam War .

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Yugoslavia was partitioned into six republics along ethnic lines following World War II and was compelled to remain united by Tito under communist control. But after Tito's death, those republics broke apart as communism was overthrown.

Slovenia and Croatia separately proclaimed their total independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. The nation's divide was caused by a number of factors, including the conflicts between the nation's various ethnic groups on a cultural and religious level, the memory of atrocities done by all parties during World War II, and centrifugal nationalist impulses. Slovenia and Croatia separately proclaimed their total independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.

Then, in Croatia, where Serbs sought to establish their own state, a violent battle broke out. After a year, Macedonia peacefully established its own state.

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This huge movement was brought on by a number of push and pull forces. Jim Crow laws, widespread discrimination, segregation, and relative tolerance in the North "pulled" them.

Jim Crow laws, widespread discrimination, segregation, lack of employment, and other factors in the South "pushed" black people, whereas industrialism, rising employment rates, and relative tolerance in the North "pulled" them. What are the push-and-pull elements responsible for the Great Migration. The push elements were political disenfranchisement, social dread, and economic exploitation. Jim Crow, in general, and disenfranchisement in particular, were political push factors. Black people no longer have the right to vote.

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Answer:

Virginia Plan

Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison's Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.

Explanation:

The US improved working conditions while the Panama Canal is being built by spraying for mosquitoes and improved water quality. The right response in this case is option A.

The labor conditions were appalling and the climate was unfriendly during the construction of the Panama Canal. Due to the lack of high-quality water for the employees, the United States government took action to improve their general well-being. They also sprayed the area to reduce the number of mosquitoes.

In conclusion, by spraying for mosquitoes and enhancing water quality, the US improves working conditions during the construction of the Panama Canal. The problem of malaria persisted during the whole building program.

Complete question:

How did the US improve working conditions during the building of the Panama Canal?

A. Sprayed for mosquitos and improved water quality.

B. Provided radios to help workers stay in touch with their families.

C. Improved nutrition for workers to increase productivity.

D. Used airplanes to deliver supplies more quickly.​

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All matters, including federal expenditures, taxes, foreign relations, court appointments, and so forth, are viewed through the prism of ideological interest groups.

Ideology, according to sociologists, is "cultural belief systems that support specific social structures, including patterns of inequality." These sets of cultural values and practices are used by dominant groups to support the systems of inequality that uphold their group's social dominance over non-dominant groups.

A group that uses a variety of advocacy techniques to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an interest group or an advocacy group. Another term for an interest group is: educated society. Group of people with a shared area of expertise or special interest. college community.

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The election commission has the authority to grant political parties symbols. It recognizes the regional, state, and national political parties. It restricts election spending. The commission periodically updates the voter's list and creates electoral rolls.

A formal process of communal decision-making, an election is how a population choose a person or people to hold public office. Since the 17th century, elections have been the primary means of governing in contemporary representative democracies. Elections may be held to fill legislative positions as well as occasionally executive and judicial as well as regional and local positions. Numerous other private and commercial organizations, including corporations, clubs, and nonprofit organizations, also use this procedure.

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Supreme Court's role is to interpret the meaning of a law, to decide whether a law is relevant to a particular set of facts, or to rule on how a law should be applied.

A law that regulates how a society acts and is often made by a government The law forbids drinking on public property. The laws governing gun ownership are currently being reviewed. They led the push to pass smoking restrictions.

There are numerous goals for the act. The four fundamental ones are creating norms, maintaining order, resolving disputes, and safeguarding liberties and rights.

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The Chicago Defender was the most influential African American newspaper in the early to mid-1900s.

The Chicago Defender, the first black newspaper with a circulation over 100,000 and a full page of comic strips, also published a health column. During World War I, The Chicago Defender launched its most active (and successful) campaign in support of "The Great Migration" movement.

During the first half of the 20th century, the Chicago Defender newspaper encouraged tens of thousands of African Americans to move to Chicago. As a result, the Great Migration of black Southerners to the urban North was shaped, voiced, and impacted.

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Prior restraint is a type of censorship that enables the government to examine the information included in printed materials and forbid their release.

Prior restraint, also known as prior censorship or pre-publication censorship, is censorship of expression that forbids specific instances of expression and is typically imposed by a government or institution. It differs from censorship, which imposes generic subject matter limits and evaluates a specific instance of expression only after the expression has occurred. There are various techniques to implement prior constraint. It can appear as a court order or other official directive that forbids the publication of a particular document. Sometimes a government or other party learns about an upcoming publication on a specific topic and tries to stop it—to stop ongoing publication and stop it from starting again. Due to the preemptive halting of prospective future publications, these injunctions are seen as prior restraint.

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The Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause are among the provisions that are included in the first portion of the amendment.

Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment, which was ratified in the wake of the Civil War, expressly bars anybody from holding public office who participated in insurrection or rebellion after taking an oath to hold a federal or state office in the past.

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, enacted in 1868, promised "equal protection of the laws" to all citizens, including former slaves, and extended citizenship to anybody born or naturalized in the country.

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Property, sales, and income taxes are the three main types of taxes that state and local governments collect. Most of the total state tax revenue comes from income and sales taxes.

For local governments, including school districts, property taxes are the main source of tax revenue.

A portion of the money that counties, townships, cities, and states receive comes from licenses, fees, and state-run companies, but taxes make up nearly half of all state income. Federal grants and lotteries in some states are two more sources of revenue.

income from other governments.

Real estate taxes.

utility profits.

Revenue taxes.

Bonds.

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When a president issues an executive order he is exercising the removal power vested to him by the constitution.

The constitution of a state serves as its guide. It outlines the principles by which the state is run. It gives a general overview of the main state institutions and describes how they interact (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary).

Establishing a government with enough power to act on a national level without compromising fundamental liberties was one of the key purposes of the Constitution as it was crafted by the Convention.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

According to the court, the First Amendment applied to public schools, and administrators could not suppress student expression unless it interfered with the learning environment.

The court determined that students' freedom to wear black armbands was protected by the First Amendment since doing so was not disruptive.

Both students and instructors "shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate," the majority of the Supreme Court decided in a 7-2 ruling.

The Court held that school administrators may not impose restrictions based only on a fear that the speech could interfere with students' ability to study.

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The fallacious premise upon which Jonathan Swift bases his argument in this line from "A Modest Proposal" is that the affluent will be prepared to buy and devour children. The right response in this case is option D.

Jonathan Swift describes the negative effects of British control on Ireland. how financially strapped families struggle to feed their kids. Mothers are forced to beg on the streets while toting their kids.

Children beggaring on the streets is another typical occurrence. Swift makes a satirical suggestion that mothers sell their kids to wealthy English landlords so they may eat them as a method to prevent this.

Complete question

What false premise does Swift rely on to build his argument in this passage?

A. Children will be too expensive for most buyers.

B. Women can be competitive.

C. Mothers will be willing to sell their children.

D. The wealthy will be willing to buy and consume children.

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Equality of all residents before the regulation; the proper of the individual to pick a profession; religious toleration; and the abolition of serfdom and all feudal obligations are the four principles that were reflected in the Napoleonic civil code.

The Napoleonic Code, formally the Civil Code of the French is the French civil code installed at some point of the French Consulate in 1804 and still in force, despite the fact that frequently amended. It become drafted by using a fee of 4 eminent jurists and entered into force on 21 March 1804.

The Napoleonic code abolished the feudal gadget and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues. Napoleon simplified administrative divisions. The Code installed the supremacy of the husband over his spouse and kids.

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The three main goals of political parties are to organize, inform, and appoint candidates to win elections at various levels of political organization.

A political party is containing things that one arranges to win elections, manage management, and influence public policy.  The fundamental purpose of political parties search out select competitors for public commission and to take as much of the bureaucracy chosen as likely. The three main goals of political parties are to organize, inform, and appoint candidates to win elections at various levels of political organization.

Once chosen, these leaders try to attain the aims of their body through constitution and program pushes. The existing able political parties accompanying statutes having a connection with their exercises and the conduct of their political basic elections are the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, the American Independent Party, the Green Party, and the Peace and Freedom Party.

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In 2012, 30-49 Year Old's had the highest rate of turnout overall.

The Bipartisan Policy Center reported that 57.5 percent of the voting-age population (VAP) turned out to vote in 2012, which they argue was a decrease from 2008. They estimate that in 2000, 54.2% of eligible voters participated; in 2004, 60.4%; in 2008, 62.3%; and in 2012, 57.5%.

In 2012, the turnout rates for eligible white and black voters were 64.1% and 66.2%, compared to 48.0% and 47.3%, respectively, for Latino and Asian American voters. Since the conclusion of Reconstruction, the 2012 election marked the first time that black voters outnumbered white voters.

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About half of state government revenue comes from taxes, with levies on personal income accounting for 39.8% of that and general sales taxes for 29.2% of the total.

Property, sales, and income taxes are the three main types of taxes that state and local governments collect. Property taxes are the main source of tax revenue for local governments, including school districts, while income and sales taxes provide for the majority of state tax revenue overall.

The total amount of money received by a country's citizens is known as personal income. Personal income can come from a variety of sources, such as wages from a job, dividends and distributions from investments, rents from owning property, and profit-sharing from businesses.

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Federalism is the system put in place by the Constitution to divide political power between the federal government and the states.

A mixed or compound type of government, federalism combines a national government with local governments in one political system while allocating authority between the two. State unions were where federalism as we know it now initially appeared during the Old Swiss Confederacy. Federalism is defined as the relationship between the general and regional levels of government, as in confederalism, and the relationship between the regional and general levels of government, as in devolution within a unitary state. The "federal union of states," a theory that describes federalism in multi-state settings, is said by some to have been inspired by the European Union.

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Act 1 presents the circumstances surrounding the death of old Hamlet and Hamlet's need for revenge.How Hamlet feels about his mother's new marriage, and how he promises his father's ghost to avenge his murder.

This summary of Shakespeare's Hamlet Act 1 sets the characters, setting, plot and tone for this five-act tragedy. The play begins with the Changing of the Guard ceremony on the walls of Elsinore Castle in Denmark. The old king, Hamlet's father, has died. Claudius, the king's brother, replaced him and usurped Hamlet's rightful throne.He is already married to Hamlet's mother.

Two nights ago, the guards saw a mute ghost resembling Hamlet's dead father. They ask Hamlet's friend Horatio to keep an eye out for the third night and he sees a ghost. Horatio persuades Hamlet to watch the next night. Hamlet confronts his father's ghost who tells him that Claudius murdered him. In contrast to the celebrations at the castle, the solemn tone and grim setting foretell the tragedy to come.

Act 1 Scene 1 Summary

On a dark and cold night, the guards Francisco and Bernardo tell Hamlet's friend Horatio that they have seen a ghost that resembles Hamlet's father. They try to convince Horatio to join them and talk to the ghost when he reappears. Horatio scoffs at the ghost story, but agrees to wait. As they begin to describe what they saw, a ghost appears.

Horatio can't get Hamlet to talk, but he promises to tell Hamlet about ghosts

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The Supreme Court's most prominent power is judicial review. Judicial review affect the US power in ensuring that agencies recognize the limits of their powers.

The Supreme Court plays a vital role in constitutional political system. First, as the country's highest court, it is the court of last resort for those seeking justice. Second, because it has judicial review powers. Third, protect civil rights and liberties by abolishing laws that violate the constitution.

Finally, it sets appropriate limits on democratic government by preventing the unpopular majority from passing laws.

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The summary of the text is: the difference between men and women allow them to balance one another and they should be considered as equal, as they are in nature. there should be gender equality. Option A.

Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the condition in which all people, both men and women have equal access to resources and opportunities, including economic involvement and decision-making, and in which all people are valued for their unique behaviors, goals, and needs.

In society, both men and women help complement each other's efforts, and therefore both should be considered equal.

Research demonstrates that gender equality is more strongly associated with peace than a nation's GDP or degree of democracy. States that have higher levels of gender equality are less likely to resort to military action. Peace is promoted when a nation addresses significant gender imbalance in areas like employment and education.

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Citizens might choose to join a political party because joining a political party might help them to vote in a closed primary.

There are numerous reasons why people select to join political parties, particularly due to esteem and recognition. humans obsessed on being famous and need to have an amazing repute inside the society for which they usually join the political party.

Voting in an open number one does now not require humans to be part of a specific political birthday celebration however to vote in a closed number one, it's far obligatory to be a part of a political celebration.

If someone is involved to vote in a closed primary, then they do want to be a part of a specific political party.

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Case-specific Specifications 187 black students who had gathered peacefully at the South Carolina State Government were found guilty of violating the peace in a magistrate's court.

Their intention was to address a number of grievances to the people of Specifications South Carolina and the state's legislative authorities.

Together with the NAACP at the University of South Carolina, the state's magistrate's court youth and college division marched from the horseshoe on the campus all the way to the State House. Students demanded that South Carolina's Specifications Heritage Act, which prohibits the removal of items magistrate's court declared historic monuments from public lands around the state, be repealed.

The Ingenious Method For Paying Off $10,000 In Credit Card Debt

Following the march, a number of speakers gave speeches in front of the Benjamin Tillman statue to explain their motivations.

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In presidential primaries public voting occurs when participants meet in a public space to argue for or against a particular candidate. Whoever has the most supporters at the end of the race wins.

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