Why is quality control important for forensic DNA labs?
Question 2 options:

1)

Establishes methods for maintaining the quality of its product

2)

It means that the lab cannot produce bad results

3)

Avoids presenting errors in court

4)

Keeps bad or unskilled DNA analysts from testifying

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3). avoid presentation errors in court

Explanation:

hope it helps thanks ❤


Related Questions

CODIS is divided in to Indexes. (Offenders, Forensic Unknowns, and Relatives of Missing Persons etc.) Is law enforcement allowed to search all of the profiles in all indexes against each other? Why or why not?
Question 2 options:

1)

Yes, if the data is in the database then it is lawful to search it anyway that helps the case.

2)

No, but only because it is not helpful to the case.

3)

Yes; but only if you have the permission of the victim in the case.

4)

No; it is against a federal law.

5)

Yes; but only in cases when the suspect is a male.

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

they are always allowed to

1 point
DNA is characterized by a single helix and ribose sugars.
O True
False

Answers

False

it’s a double helix

Which organism in the food chain is impacted the most by Biomagnification

Answers

I believe it is animals

Explain how in glycolysis that the spitting of one gluclose molecule results in 4 ATP but there is only a net gain of 2 ATP

Answers

Although four ATP molecules are produced in the second half, the net gain of glycolysis is only two ATP because two ATP molecules are used in the first half of glycolysis.

Describe the metabolic pathways in the monarch butterfly that take advantage of milkweed nectar to convert it into an energy currency.

Answers

Answer:

Metabolic pathways in monarch butterflies are as follows:

GlycolysisKreb's cycleOxidative phosphorylation

Explanation:

They convert sugar which they obtain from nectar into fats that they store as source of energy. Monarch have a little layer of fatty tissues which aid in conversion of Sugar in to fat.

They consume the stored fat during reproduction. A lot of fat is eventually converted to eggs and some of it is used to provide energy just to sustain the reproductive butterflies.

During winter season, when their metabolic is low they consume energy by converting stored fat into sugar called Trehalose.  The conversion of fat also releases little water which help them to survive during winter.

1) Glycolysis:

Glucose is phosphorylated by hexokinase enzyme to give glucose-6phosphate. This glucose-6-phosphate enters into glycolysis and is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate in a series of ten reactions. During glycolysis net two molecules of ATP are synthesised per glucose molecule. Moreover, two molecules of NADH+H+ are also synthesised. In aerobic organisms like monarch butterfly the pyruvate is again oxidised to give acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria. The enzyme responsible for this oxidation is Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex. This reaction occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. Here one CO2 molecule is removed from the pyruvate and one NADH is produced.

2. Kreb's Cycle:

The acetyl-CoA formed enters into the Kreb's cycle by condensing with oxaloacetate. In Kreb's cycle acetyl-CoA is completely oxidised to give carbon dioxide in eight enzymatic reactions. During Kreb's cycle NADH, FADH2 and one molecule of GTP is produced and oxaloacetate is regenerated to continue the cycle.

3. Oxidative Phosphorylation:

The NADH produced in the glycolysis and Krebs cycle and FADH2 produced during Krebs cycle are now oxidised to generate proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gradient is generated when the electrons from the reduced NADH and FADH2 are transported in the electron transport chain(ETC), and are finally accepted by the oxygen.

When the electrons are picked up by the complexes of the ETC they pick protons from the matrix. When the electrons are transferred to next complex the protons are transferred to the inter-membrane space. In this way a proton gradient is generated across the innner membrane of the mitochondria.

This proton gradient is used by the complex V of the ETC. This complex is the enzyme ATP Synthase. This enzyme complex is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. When the protons flow back from the inter-membrane space into the matrix along the concentration gradient , they move through the channel in the ATP Synthase Complex. When these protons flow through this complex it catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to give ATP, the energy currency.

The fructose component of the sucrose is first converted into glycogen and then broken down to give glucose-1-phosphate, which enters into glycolysis.

Sucrose cannot enter the pathway of glycolysis as such. It is first hydrolysed to glucose and fructose as described above along with the path way.

why do we find tea to be tasteless after we have eaten sweet or candies​

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is that when you eat the sweet candies and chocolates the buds will remain sweet so that's why the tea become tasteless. The buds only relive the sweetness by staying for few minutes or eat something else.

I hope this answers to your question

Tiny structures inside of cells such as ribosomes or chloroplasts that have specialized roles are called

Answers

Answer:

Organelles

Explanation:

These structures are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and are enclosed with a membrane.

Given the following cross TtYyRr x TtyyRr (T = tall; t = short Y = yellow; y = green R = round; r = wrinkled), what proportion of offspring would be expected to be short plants with round, green seeds. Write your answer as a reduced fraction - e.g. 1/2 proportion is

Answers

Answer:

3/32 ttyyR-  

Explanation:

Cross: Tall, Yellow, Rounded individuals with a tall, green, rounded individual

Parentals) TtYyRr      x      TtyyRr      

Gametes) TYR, TyR, TYr, Tyr, tYR, tyR, tYr, tyr (Parent one)

                 TyR, TyR, Tyr, Tyr, tyR, tyR, tyr, tyr (Parent two)

We need to know what proportion of offspring is expected to be short plants with round, green seeds. So we need to identify the gametes for these traits. The genotypes are:

Shot → ttRound → RR or RrGreen → yy

⇒ Parent one can provide gametes tyR and tyr

⇒ Parent two can provide gametes tyR and tyr

(1/8 tyR x 2/8 tyR) + (1/8 tyR x 2/8 tyr) + (1/8 tyr x 2/8 tyR) =

2/64 ttyyRR + 2/64 ttyyRr + 2/64 ttyyRr =

1/32 ttyyRR + 2/32 ttyyRr =

3/32 ttyyR-          

The branch of science which deals with the gene and inheritance is called biology.

The correct answer is 3/32.

When a parent has 3 characters and crosses with other parents which have a 3 character is called a trihybrid cross.

In this question, the genotype of the parent is given as follows:-

Mother - TtYyRrFather - TtyyRr

The gametes formed by the parents is as follows:-

TYR, TYr, TyR, Tyr,  tYR, tYr, tyR, tyr is gamete of motherTYR, TYr, TyR, Tyr,  tYR, tYr, tyR, tyr is gamete of father.

According to the law of inheritance it stated that the each gamete can fused with any gamete to increase the chances of variation.

Hence, after the crossing the number of offspring will form is 32.

Therefore the offspring which has a short plant with a round green seed is 3/32.

Hence, the correct answer is 3/32.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/12985618

Type of cell division that is occurring in the cell in the diagram​

Answers

Answer:

There is no diagram but the cell division happens in stages. PMAT is a way to remember them. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. This all takes place in Mitosis. Mitosis is the division of cells to make more *identical* cells, (skin cells, stomach cells). But Miosis is the making and division of sperm cells *not Identical* (sperm, and egg cells) are made in this phase.

What is the albedo effect?

Do you think the earth is warming up?

Answers

Answer: Astronomers define the reflectivity of an object in space using a term called albedo. This is the amount of electromagnetic radiation that reflects away, compared to the amount that gets absorbed.

Explanation: But to answer the "Earth warming up" question, I'd have to say that for over millions of years, Earth's climate has warmed up and cooled down many times. However, today the planet is warming much faster than it has over human history. Global air temperatures near Earth's surface have gone up about 2 degrees Fahrenheit in the last century. However, other evidence suggests that the period of 2,000 to 3,000 million years ago was generally colder and more glaciated than the last 500 million years.

So, yes I do believe that the Earth is warming up but not to explode.

Could I have Brainliest, please?

Have a fantastic day!

Yea what he said on top

Bio 111 Unit 1 Extra Credit
Crossword

Answers

This is what I see here,.

name a disorder that is a result of shortage of proteins in children ​

Answers

Answer:

A disorder that is a result of shortage of proteins in children is Kwashiorkor

Explanation:

Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition. It's most common in some developing regions where babies and children do not get enough protein or other essential nutrients in their diet. The main sign of kwashiorkor is too much fluid in the body's tissues, which causes swelling under the skin (oedema). (Source: Kwashiorkor - NHS)

Hopefully this helps.

Kwashiorkor is a serious condition that can happen when a person does not consume enough protein. Severe protein deficiency can lead to fluid retention, which can make the stomach look bloated.

Kwashiorkor is most common in children, especially if they do not have access to adequate nutrition soon after they stop breastfeeding. If a child experiences kwashiorkor, they need immediate medical attention.

Other terms for kwashiorkor include:

protein malnutrition

malignant malnutrition

protein-calorie malnutrition

In this article, we look at the causes

Let's start with a ham and cheese sandwich with lettuce and pickles. As I bite into my sandwich the teeth are present for mastication to begin the process of mechanical digestion and the saliva begins to mix with my food where salivary amylase is present and starts the digestion of the starchy bread. What happens next? (Think about the carbohydrates, proteins and fat in our sandwich

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

After amylase act on carbohydrates, the chyme pass through the oesophagus down to the dudoneum in the small intestine. Amylase also continue to break it down into disacharrides and enzymes like maltase, sucrase and lactase are released to further break it down into maltose, sucrose, and lactose then finally glucose, a way it can be absorbed easily by the epithelial walls.

The digestion of lipids and protein begin in the dudoneum of small intestine.

Trypsin act on protein and break it down to peptides. Peptidase is then released and break it to single chain peptides bond. In the small intestine, dipeptidases break it down into amino acids easily absorbed by the epithelial walls.

The bile in the gall bladder produce enzyme called lipases which breakdown lipids and make it to undergo emulsification.

How are data from a scientific experiment used?

A. As proof a hypothesis is true

B. As the answer to a scientific question

C. As evidence for a conclusion

D. As a guiding question for designing an experiment

Answers

I believe the answer is C
The data from a scientific experiment used  As evidence for a conclusion.Conclusion is derived after the experiment is performed.This may or may not support a hypothesis but the significance of the study and future research.

What is scientific experiment?It is a procedure that is performed to conclude a hypothesis.It provide an insight into the cause and effect by demonstrating what outcomes when a particular factor is manipulated.

To know more about scientific experiment here

https://brainly.com/question/2449529

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Body systems work alone to keep the body in a state of homeostasis

True or false

Answers

Answer:

False, the body systems have to work together to maintain homeostasis

Hope this helps!

A river is being polluted with fertilizer
runoff from a neighborhood of houses.
This is considered
A. point source pollution
B. nonpoint source pollution
C. heavily regulated water pollution
D. illegal

Answers

B. Non-point source pollution

Which of the following is MOST directly involved in the motility and intercellular signaling in T-cells: W) filamentous actin X) 200-nanometer myosin fibrils Y) cathepsin-myosin complexes Z) microvilli

Answers

Answer:

W) filamentous actin

Explanation:

T cells are a type of white blood cells (leukocytes) that play a fundamental role in the immune system by determining the specificity of the immune response to specific antigens. In T cells, the remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton is critical for the movement of these cells through different tissue environments and for adjusting their behavior during the scanning of antigen-presenting cells. The actin cytoskeleton acts as a physical platform for intracellular signaling events that occur at the immunological synapse formed between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell, thereby contributing to T cell activation.

alloon 1 and Balloon 2 are filled with the same amount of air.
The air in Balloon 1 is cooled so that it is at a lower temperature than
the air in Balloon 2.
The air in which of these balloons has less thermal energy?

Answers

Answer:

Ballon 2

Explanation:

sorry pero hindi ako sigurado

Answer:

balloon 2 is less thermal energy because this balloon is high temperature than balloon 1

How does water move around the ocean?

Answers

water is constantly moving, but major currents in the ocean are the result of the wind which drags on the surface of the water as it blows.

HELPPPPPP PLEASEEEEE ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND POINTS!!!!
(you dont need to answer them all but at least help me with a couple)

1) Explain Uganda’s ABC program in the fight against HIV/AIDS

2) Why has the Ugandan government pushed Abstinence as a means of combating the spread of HIV/AIDS?

3) What risks are involved with the use of condoms in combating the spread of HIV/AIDS?

4) On a separate piece of paper, construct a population pyramid to illustrate the current age groups infected by HIV/AIDS in Uganda.

Answers

Answer:

1. Abstain, Be faithful, or, as a last resort, use a Condom. Within a few years, Uganda had developed what researchers call a "social vaccine" against HIV: cultural norms about sexual responsibility, preached in clinics and public schools, as well as churches and mosques.

3.When used correctly every time you have sex, condoms are the best way to prevent sexually transmitted infections such as HIV. They have a very low failure rate and are effective for all forms of sex.

examples of receptors​

Answers

Answer:

Chemoreceptors detect the presence of chemicals.

Thermoreceptors detect changes in temperature.

Mechanoreceptors detect mechanical forces.

Photoreceptors detect light during vision.

More specific examples of sensory receptors are baroreceptors, propioceptors, hygroreceptors, and osmoreceptors.

Explanation:

Answer:

Photo-receptors detect light during vision.

Explanation:

The food web models a community along the coast of Alaska. Which
organism in the food web is an herbivore?
A Sea otter
B. Phytoplankton
C. Seagull
D. Rock ptarmigan

Answers

Answer:

its d. rock ptarmigan

i just did the pretest plus looked it up!!!!

Which of these is the beat example of a positive feedback loop in earth’s climate system

Answers

Answer:  B.  as climate warms, CO2 increases because plants remove less of it

Explanation:

What is true Of the increased levels of CO 2 in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

The Milky Way galaxy looks like a band of light across the sky. Which observation would provide the best view of this band of light without a telescope

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - observing on any dark, clear night.

Explanation:

We and many other plants and our sun present in a galaxy, called the Milky Way as it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark clear area night.

It can be observed easily without the help of a telescope all it requires a dark but clear night without clouds. It looks like a hazy band or cloudy white or milky color band in the sky.

What will happen to the rates of the forward and reverse reaction when a catalyst is added?

Answers

Answer:

heeya I'm jess

your answer is in the pic

Explanation:

hope it may help you

cissy/oppa

whatever hahahaha

The complex structures of DNA and protein found in the cell nucleus are mitochondria. nucleoplasm. histones. nucleases. chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

chromosomes

Explanation:

Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.

A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

The complex structures of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein found in the cell nucleus are generally referred to as chromosomes.

In sexual reproduction, the chromosomes from parents are found in the cell nucleus and are comprised of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), histone proteins, etc. Thus, they are used to store genetic informations in living organisms.

Basically, the human somatic cell is made up of 46 chromosomes which are sub-divided into 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). An autosome is one of the numbered chromosome that is typically not a sex chromosome.

On the other hand, sex chromosomes (X and Y) are responsible for determining the gender or sex of living organisms such as humans.

I will give you Brainliest if you answer this problem!

Answer the question in the link to get it!
https://brainly.com/question/23974703

Answers

Answer:

Complete the following problems using the equation:

Students are not required to memorize this formula but must know the meaning of the symbols:

D = diversity index

N = total number of organisms of all species found

Σ = the sum of

n = number of individuals of a particular species

D is a measure of species richness. A high value of D suggests a stable and ancient site, and a low value of D could suggest pollution, recent colonization or agricultural management. The index is normally used in studies of vegetation but can also be applied to comparisons of animal (or even all species) diversity.

Example: A lake contains 934 brown trout, 733 smallmouth bass, 34 catfish, 2003 carp,

234 steelheads, and 32 northern pikes.

Fish

Number (n)

n(n-1)

Brown Trout

934

934 x (934-1) = 871422

Smallmouth Bass

733

733 x (732) = 536556

Catfish

34

34 x (33) = 1122

Carp

2003

2003 x (2002)=4010006

Steelheads

234

234 x (233)=54522

Northern Pike

32

32 x (31)=992

Total (N)

3970

= 5 474 620

= 3970 x 3969 = 15 756 930

D = = 2.88

Simpson’s Diversity Index – Practice Problems

When comparing two or more samples, the location with the larger D has a greater amount of diversity. Note that a higher total population does not indicate higher diversity.

An area of the Black Forest in Germany contains 134 pitch pines, 24 douglas firs, and 53 red pines.

A meadow contains 1532 chestnut oaks, 342 black cherry trees, 12 white ash trees, and 1022 yellow birches.

Your backyard contains 12 fleas, 34 aphids, 84 ants, 93 beetles, and 1 butterfly.

An African National Park contains 15 lions, 94 giraffes, 1000 wildebeests, 50 elephants, and 5 hyenas.

Mindo (a city in Ecuador) has 832 toucans, 392 red headed barbets, 3 golden headed quetzals, 500 tanagers, 899 parrots, and 50 white capped dippers.

Answer the following questions in your workbook:

Calculate Simpson’s diversity index for each location. Include the table in your workbook.

Distinguish the differences in diversity between two locations listed above.

Explain what may lead to those differences.

Outline the significance of the Simpson’s Diversity Index. You may refer to the following online resource and your textbook to help outline your ideas - http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/simpsons.htm

What is the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents in the following four cases? How many phenotypically different kinds of progeny could potentially result from each of the crosses? Aa Bb Cc Dd X aa bb cc dd

Answers

Complete question:

What is the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents in the following four cases? How many phenotypically different kinds of progeny could potentially result from each of the crosses?

a. Aa Bb Cc Dd  × aa bb cc dd

b. aa bb cc dd × AA BB CC DD

c. Aa Bb Cc Dd × Aa Bb Cc Dd

d. aa bb cc dd × aa bb cc dd

Answer:

a) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 1/8.

   There will be 16 possible phenotypes among the progeny

b) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 1.

   There will be one possible phenotype among the progeny

c) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 81/256 = 0.316.

   There will be 16 possible phenotypes among the progeny

d) the probability of producing a child that will phenotypically resemble either one of the two parents is 1.

   There will be one possible phenotype among the progeny

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

A biochemist analyzes the DNA of an organism and determines that it is composed of 28% adenine nucleotides. Using this information, determine the amount of guanine nucleotides in this organism's DNA.
A.
28%
B.
32%
C.
22%
D.
44%
E.
There is not enough information provided to answer this question.

Answers

Answer:

C. 22

Explanation:

I just studied this last week

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