Answer:
Similar charges seek to be the maximum distance possible from each other
Explanation:
On a charged sphere, there are like charges and these like charges are repelled by each other to the far ends of the sphere. Hence they are distributed uniformly in the sphere.
What element has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons?
fluorineelement has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons
I’ll mark you as brainlister
Calculate the average atomic mass for element X
Answer:
39.02
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A:
Mass of A = 38
Abundance of A (A%) = 9.67%
Isotope B:
Mass of B = 39
Abundance of B (B%) = 78.68%
Isotope C:
Mass of C = 40
Abundance of C (C%) = 11.34%
Isotope D:
Mass of D = 41
Abundance of D (D%) = 0.31%
Average atomic mass of X =?
The average atomic mass of X can be obtained as follow:
Average = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100] + [(Mass of D × D%)/100]
= [(38 × 9.67)/100] + [(39 × 78.68)/100] + [(40 × 11.34)/100] + [(41 × 0.31)/100]
= 3.6746 + 30.6852 + 4.536 + 0.1271
= 30.02
Thus, the average atomic mass of X is 39.02
describe the formation of ionic bonds in potassium chloride compound (5 marks)
Answer:
When the two atoms are in contact, potassium readily transfers its outer electron to chlorine which readily accepts it, resulting in both atoms achieving a state of eight outermost electrons. With this electron transfer, the ionic bond in KCl is formed.
Nitrogen dioxide gas is dark brown in color and remains in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide gas, which is colorless.
2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g)
When a light brown colored mixture of the two gases at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.
Which of the following conclusions about this equilibrium mixture is true?
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the right on heating.
This reaction is endothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
This reaction is endothermic because the system shifted to the right on heating.
Answer:
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
Explanation:
2NO₂ (g) ⇌ N₂O₄(g)
Reactant => NO₂ (dark brown in color)
Product => N₂O₄ (colorless)
From the question given above, we were told that when the reaction at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.
This simply means that the reaction does not like heat. Hence the reaction is exothermic reaction.
Also, we can see that when the temperature was increased, the reaction turned dark brown in color indicating that the increase in the temperature favors the backward reaction (i.e the equilibrium shift to the left) as NO₂ which is the reactant is dark brown in color. This again indicates that the reaction is exothermic because an increase in the temperature of an exothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the left.
Therefore, we can conclude that:
The reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
The reaction is exothermic and the equilibrium position shifted to the left hand side.
An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is given out. Hence, the equilibrium position moves towards the left when the temperature is increased in an exothermic reaction.
Given the reaction, 2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g) the appearance of a dark brown gas at high temperature implies that the reaction is exothermic and the equilibrium position shifted to the left hand side.
Learn more about exothermic reaction: https://brainly.com/question/15308590
How many moles of carbon are in the sample?
Answer:
12.01 grams per mole
Explanation:
theres no sample or example so if theres grams of Carbon, convert it to moles using 12.01g/mol
HELP ASAP Choose three sections of the electromagnetic spectrum. Rank them in order of energy. Give an example of how they are used for each.
How does the alcohol enter the body? Describe the process. Where does most of the absorption take place?
Explanation: Once swallowed, a drink enters the stomach and small intestine, where small blood vessels carry it to the bloodstream. Approximately 20% of alcohol is absorbed through the stomach and most of the remaining 80% is absorbed through the small intestine.
An atom has9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, what would the net charge on the atom be
Answer:
i hope it will help you
Explanation:
there will be 7 electrons and 9 protons will have 2+ charge.
Diego is trying to lift a piano to the second floor of his house. Diego uses a pulley system and gives a big lift to the piano.The piano moves upward, then stops, and then it starts to fall to the ground. (The direction of the force of gravity is negative.) Which list best describes the forces on the piano in the proper order
Answer:
positive force → balanced force → negative force
Explanation:
np
Answer:
positive force → balanced force → negative force
Explanation:
:)))
How many molecular of H2O and O2 are present in 8.5g of H2O2 ?
2H2O+O2--->2H2O2
8.5 gm H2O2=0.25 mole
hence H2O is also 0.25 mole i.e.4.5 gm
O2is 0.125 mole i.e.4 gm
The bottle slides down the hill and is moving at a velocity of 14 meters/second the instant it hits the ground. The vertical height from where Jeff dropped the bottle is meters. Ignore friction, and use , PE = m × g × h, and g = 9.8 m/s2.
Answer:
10 m
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Velocity (v) = 14 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Height (h) =?
Next, we shall determine the energy. This can be obtained as follow:
Velocity (v) = 14 m/s
Kinetic Energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × m × 14²
KE = ½ × m × 196
KE = m × 98
Finally, we shall determine the height. This can be obtained as follow:
Kinetic energy (KE) = m × 98
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Height (h) =?
Since the object is falling from a particular height,
Potential energy (PE) = kinetic energy (KE)
PE = mgh
KE = m × 98
m × 9.8 × h = m × 98
Divide both side by m × 9.8
h = m × 98 / m × 9.8
h = 10 m
Thus, the bottle was dropped from a height of 10 m
PLEASE HELP
Which of the following correctly orders the types of radiation from the LONGEST wavelength to the SHORTEST wavelength?
A. Green Visible Light, Red Visible Light, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet
B. Microwave, Orange Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Violet Visible Light
C. Red Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio waves
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma
Answer:
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma
Explanation:
colors longest to shortest are
red green blue violet
longest wavelength to shortest:
radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.
How are carbon-based molecules suited for sustaining life?
[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{red}{pink}{Answer ♥}[/tex]
Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously. This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA.
Hope it helps uh ✌️✌️✌️
5.34x10 to the 27th power molecules of sulfur hexafluoride to moles of sulfur hexafluoride
Answer:
8.87 × 10³ moles.
Explanation:
To convert number of molecules of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) to moles (n), we divide by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³)
That is; n = N ÷ nA
According to the question, 5.34 x 10^27 molecules of SF6 was given in this question. Hence, the number of moles it contains is given as:
n = 5.34 x 10^27 ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
n = 5.34/6.02 × 10^ (27-23)
n = 0.887 × 10⁴
n = 8.87 × 10³ moles.
Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know
Answer:
theory
Explanation:
if you assume something that you didn't see occuring it is called a theory
Kelvin And Mimi studied the fruits. Kelvin concluded that there are more ovules in a mango flower than a papaya flower while Mimi
argued that there are more ovules in a papaya flower than a mango flower.
(a) who is correct?
(b)Explain your answer in (a).
Answer:
kevin is right according to what i see
7. Explain the difference between an ionic compound and a molecule, on an atomic
level (that is, describe what is happening with the atoms that makes these compounds
different)
Answer:
bakit Kay's lahat Ng module mahirap
convert 300g into kg
Answer:
0.3kg
Explanation:
The carbonyl carbon in a ketone is attacked primarily by the peroxy oxygen bonded to hydrogen as opposed to the peroxy oxygen bonded to carbon because:
Answer:
This is because peroxy oxygen bonded to hydrogen can easily undergo nucleophilic protonation with the carbonyl carbon to form an alcohol
Explanation:
A ketone is a functional group that contains a carbonyl group (carbon-oxygen double bond ( R1R2-C=O).
The carbonyl carbon doubly bonded to the oxygen is electron deficient as a result of difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen, hence is susceptible to nucleophilic attacks
R1R2 - C = O
where R1 and R2 are organic substituents.
The peroxy oxygen that is bonded to hydrogen (H -O-O-R) is the electron-rich centre and easily attacks electron-deficient centres like the carbonyl carbon in ketones to form an alcohol.
The bond between the hydrogen attached to the peroxy oxygen is broken and the resultant hydrogen ion undergoes protonation with the oxygen of the carbonyl group to form an alcohol
R1R2 - C = O + H - O-O - R =>
R1R2- CH - OH + R - O-O-R1
please help. need this asap!!
Answer:
E.....Na2I.,.
Explanation:
Cuz sodium has a Vallency..1......lodide has Vallency 2
Someone please do a True or false of all of these
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
6. False
7. True
8. True
9. True
Metals like potassium and sodium are kept in paroffin oil. Why?
Answer:
because they are high reactive to the air thats why we keep them in paroffin oil
Methane is approximately 23 times more powerful than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas. Which are significant sources of methane emissions
Answer:
anthropogenic sources like landfills, agricultural activities,coal mining and combustion and some sources are natural ones
What is water cycle ?
Answer:
is the water that passes through the carbon cycle of atmosphere
Calculate the average atomic mass for element X.
(Please HELP)
A mixture of gases contains 0.320 mol CH4, 0.240 mol C2H6, and 0.300 mol C3H8. The total pressure is 1.45 atm. Calculate the partial pressures of the gases.
Answer:
pCH₄ = 0.540 atm
pC₂H₆ = 0.405 atm
pC₃H₈ = 0.505 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the total number of gaseous moles
n = n(CH₄) + n(C₂H₆) + n(C₃H₈)
n = 0.320 mol + 0.240 mol + 0.300 mol = 0.860 mol
Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of each gas
We will use the following expression.
pi = P × Χi
where,
pi: partial pressure of the gas "i"P: total pressureΧi: mole fraction of the gas "i"pCH₄ = 1.45 atm × 0.320 mol/0.860 mol = 0.540 atm
pC₂H₆ = 1.45 atm × 0.240 mol/0.860 mol = 0.405 atm
pC₃H₈ = 1.45 atm × 0.300 mol/0.860 mol = 0.505 atm
Find the mass in grams of 15.00 moles of AICI:
Answer:
937.5g
Explanation:
No of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
According to this question, there are 15moles of the compound; AlCl
Molar mass of AlCl = 27 + 35.5
= 62.5g/mol
Using n = m/M.M
15 = m/62.5
m = 15 × 62.5
m = 937.5g
different oil refineries in UAE
Answer:
Petroleum refinery capacity in the UAE 2009-2018
In 2018, the total production capacities of all refineries in the UAE were 1.13 metric barrels per day. Total total production capacity of the al-Ruwais refinery in the United Arab Emirates was approximately 817,000 metric barrels per day.
1. Which of the following species exhibit tetrahedral geometry?
a. CCl4 b. PCI5 c. NH3 d. CO2
2. Which statement correctly describes the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory? The valence electron pairs are__________.
a. The valence electron pairs are given by the group number in the periodic table.
b. The valence electron pairs are the outermost electrons of the atom that areinvolved in the bonding.
c. The valence electron pairs repel one another and tend to stay as far apart aspossible.
d. The valence electron pairs are the lone pairs of the atom.
3. Which of the following statements about resonance is TRUE?
I. Resonance hybrids occur because a compound changes back and forth between two or more resonancestructures
II. Resonance structures differ in the arrangement of electrons but not in the arrangement of atoms.
III. Resonance hybrids contain delocalized electrons.
IV. Resonance structures for a given compound always contribute equally to the resonance hybrid.
V. Resonance structures occur when there are two or more valid Lewis structures for a given compound.
VI. Resonance hybrids are a composite of resonance structures.
a.I, II, V, VI
b. II, III, IV, VI
c. II, III, V, VI
d. II, IV, V, VI
4. How many resonance forms will nitrate ion (NO3) have?
a. - 1 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
5. What is the first noble gas?
a. Xenon b. Radon c. Helium d. Krypton
6. What is the principle used for filling of atomic orbitals?
a. Azimithual Principle
b. Hund's Principle
c. Pauling's Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle
7. How many electrons can "m" shell accommodate?
a. 16 b. 17 c. 18 d. 19
8. What number of shells used for the accommodation of electrons in an atom? a. one b. two c. three d. four
9. What distribution does the electron configuration describe?
a. protons
b. neutrons
c. electrons
d. ions
10. How many total electrons can the "p" orbitals hold?
a. 3 b. 1 c. 7 d. 6
11. Who are the founding fathers of Quantum Mechanics?
a. Werner Karl Heisenberg
b. Isaac Newton
c. Erwin Schrodinger
d. a and c
12. There are _types of quantum numbers.
a. 2 b. 4 c. 5 d. 7
13. Which of the following elements can only form one bond in a Lewis structure? a. H b. O c. Al d. N
14. Which rule states that electron will go into empty orbitals of the same energy before entering into an orbital with an electron present?
a. Hand's rule
b. Hund's rule
c. Pauli Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle
15. What is the definition of diamagnetic atom?
a. An atom where all of the electrons are paired
b. An atom where some of the electrons are paired.
c. An atom where none of the electrons are paired.
d. An atom attracted to a magnetic field.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Its because ammonium has thee hydrogen atoms
