why is the cooling system in a nuclear power station important? what will happen if the system malfunction?

Answers

Answer 1
Cooling is needed to condense the after-turbine steam in the internal circuit and recycle it. As the steam condenses back to water, the surplus heat must be discharged to the air or a body of water.

Cooling Power Plants

The amount of cooling required by any steam-cycle power plant (of a given size) is determined by its thermal efficiency. It has essentially nothing to do with whether it is fuelled by coal, gas or uranium.
However, currently operating nuclear plants often do have slightly lower thermal efficiency than coal counterparts of similar age, and coal plants discharge some waste heat with combustion gases, whereas nuclear plants rely on water.
Nuclear power plants have greater flexibility in location than coal-fired plants due to fuel logistics, giving them more potential for their siting to be determined by cooling considerations.
The most common types of nuclear power plants use water for cooling in two ways:
To convey heat from the reactor core to the steam turbines.
To remove and dump surplus heat from this steam circuit. (In any steam/ Rankine cycle plant such as present-day coal and nuclear plants there is a loss of about two-thirds of the energy due to the intrinsic limitations of turning heat into mechanical energy.)

Related Questions

You and your dad are pushing your car out of the mud. You apply a force of 200 N and your dad applies a force of 250 N. What is the net force? Will the car move and if so, in what direction?

A. 450 N, yes, in the direction of the pushing

B. 0 N, no

C. 50 N, yes, in the direction of the dad

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's A (450 N)

Explanation:

Since both you and your dad are pushing in the same direction, you must add the force N to get the net force, which in this case in 450 N

How does the force block A exerts on block B compare to the force block B exerts on block A?

Draw and label a force diagram for each block, using equality marks on the vectors.

Answers

By Newton's third law, we will see that the force that block A exerts on block B is equal in magnitude but in opposite direction than the force that block B exerts on block A.

Remember that Newton's third law says that whenever two objects interact, they exert equal and opposite forces on each other.

The force that block B exerts on block A is equal to block B's weight, which is:

[tex]W_b = 0.05kg*9.8m/s^2 = 0.49 N[/tex]

Then the force that block A exerts on block B is equal in magnitude but in opposite direction, thus it will be equal to:

F' = -0.49N

Then the diagram is the one that you can see below.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/13952508

the acceleration due to gravity is caused by a field force. TRUE OR FALSE?

Answers

Answer:

I think it's true,,

Explanation:

maybeee truee

could someone answer this

Answers

The given kinematic equations of motion are derived from Newton's Laws

of Motion.

A) The ball's speed the instant it left the soccer player's foot is approximately 11.074 m/s.

B) The time it took the ball to rise to its maximum height is approximately 1.129 seconds.

Reasons:

The direction the ball is kicked = Upwards in the air

Maximum height to which the ball rises = 6.25 m

A) The speed of the ball the instant it left the soccer player's foot

Solution:

The equation to use is; v² = v₀² + 2·[tex]a_y[/tex]·(y - y₀)

[tex]a_y[/tex] = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ -9.81 m/s²

At the maximum height, y - y₀ = 6.25 m

The velocity at the maximum height, v = 0

v₀ = The speed of the ball the instant it left the soccer player's foot

Which gives;

v² = v₀² + 2·[tex]a_y[/tex]·(y - y₀)

0 = v₀² - 2 × 9.81 × (6.25) = v₀² - 122.625

v₀² = 122.625

v₀ = √(122.625) ≈ 11.074

The ball's speed the instant it left the soccer player's foot, v₀ ≈ 11.074 m/s.

B) Required:

The time it takes the soccer ball to rise to the maximum height.

Solution:

The equation of motion required is v = v₀ + [tex]a_y[/tex]·t

At the maximum height, v = 0

v₀ ≈ 11.074 m/s

v = v₀ + [tex]a_y[/tex]·t

Which gives;

0 = 11.074 - 9.81 × t

[tex]t \approx \dfrac{11.074}{9.81} \approx 1.129[/tex]

The time it took the ball to rise to its maximum height, t ≈ 1.129 seconds

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/24458315

Do Small objects exert no gravitational force ? True or false

Answers

Answer:

False -    

F = G M1 M2 / R^2

So F depends on M1 and M2 and as long either is not zero there will be a gravitational force between them.

The position-time graph for two drivers (A and B) are shown in the figure below. Which of the following statements is correct?

a. The two drivers are for sure moving in parallel directions
b. Driver B is moving faster than driver A.
c. Driver A is moving faster than driver B.
d. The two drivers are moving at the same speed

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:



©
Question 4 of 5
Which pair of objects would repel each other?
O A. A positively charged particle and a neutral particle

OB. A negatively charged particle and a neutral particle

O C. Two positively charged particles

OD. A positively charged particle and a negatively charged particle

Answers

Answer:

Two positively charged particles

Explanation:

I said two positively charged particles because if I say c or d what ever it is for you guy it can be wrong so just pick the one that says Two positively charged particles

Answer: C  Two positively charged particles.

Explanation:

just trust me on it, i've done the same quiz.

Based on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical equation:

(
)Zn + (
)HCl → (
)ZnCl2 + (
)H2

Answers

Answer:

Given equation

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Zn+HCl\longrightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]

Balanced equation

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Zn+2HCl=ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]

Reactant side:-

Zn=1Cl=2H=2

Product side:-

Zn=1Cl=2H=2

Hence balanced

Answer:

1 2 1 1

Explanation:

H is a chemical (blank) and H2 is a chemical (blank)
Please I need help!​

Answers

Answer:

"H" is a chemical symbol and "H2" is chemical formula.

A skateboarder, starting from the top of a ramp 4,5 m above the ground, skates down the ramp. The mass of the skateboarder and his board is 65 kg

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy is 2886.5Joule

See image for solution

what would be Vy and pllzzzzzzz help

Answers

Answer:

2400m/s , 2240,2080,1920m/s

Consider the following arrangement with a frictionless/massless pulley. Determine the force F required to move block A if the coefficient of static friction between block A and the floor is 0.35 and the coefficient of static friction between block A and block B is 0.25

Answers

Answer: The free - body diagrams for blocks A and B. frictionless surface by a constant horizontal force F = 100 N. Find the tension in the cord between the 5 kg and 10 kg blocks. The string that attaches it to the block of mass M2 passes over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction Hk between M.

Explanation: Hope this helped :)

PLEASE HELP!!!!
1. Suppose a planet orbits a star at the same distance
as Earth (1 AU) but with a period of roughly 200
Earth days. The mass of the central star is:
a. less than the mass of our sun.
b. the same as the mass of our sun.
c.greater than the mass of our sun.
d. impossible to determine without
knowing the mass of the planet.

Answers

Since the period of the supposed planet is less than the period of the earth orbiting the sun, That means the mass of the central star is greater than the mass of the sun. The answer is option C

According to Kepler's third law of planetary motion for planets and satellites, he described circular orbit about the same center body stating that:

The squared of the period is directly proportional to the cube of the radius. That is,

[tex]T^{2} \alpha r^{3}[/tex]

The orbital period formula is expressed as :

[tex]T^{2}[/tex] = 4[tex]\pi ^{2}[/tex] [tex]r^{3}[/tex]  ÷ GM

Suppose a planet orbits a star at the same distance as Earth (1 AU) but with a period of roughly 200 Earth days. The mass of the central star will be greater than the mass of our sun based on the formula given above.

In a geostationary orbit, whatever the mass of the satellite may be, they will travel at the same speed in a particular orbit. mass M in the above formula becomes the mass of the sun or the center mass.

Since the period of the supposed planet is less than the period of the earth orbiting the sun, That means the mass of the central star is greater than the mass of the sun.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/19680441

A physical quantities?
a)cannot be measured
b)Can be expected in the form of low.
c)can be represent completely by its magnitude and unit
d)Both B and C

Answers

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

Both B and C should be the answer

Please can someone solve this for me i will really appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

• Average current = 25,000 Amperes

• Time = 0.80 seconds

a)

[tex]{ \rm{quantity \: of \: charge = current \times time}} \\ { \rm{q = 25000 \times 0.80}} \\ { \boxed{ \mathfrak{answer : \: { \rm{quantity \: of \: charge = 20000 \: coulombs}} }}}[/tex]

b)

[tex]{ \rm{number \: of \: electrons = \frac{current}{charge \: quantity} }} \\ \\ { \rm{n = \frac{25000}{20000} }} \\ \\ { \boxed{ \mathfrak{ \: answer : \: { \rm{n = 1.25 \: }}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \underline{ \mathfrak{ \green{Good \: grace}} \: \:⚜ \: \: { \blue{ \mathfrak{Good \: God}}}}}[/tex]

A Rocket took 5 minutes to travel the 185 km. How fast did the Rocket travel in kilometers per minute (km/min)?

Answers

Answer:

The rocket travelled 37km per minute

Explanation:

185÷5=37

Which layer is the igneous rock type?

options:

A


B


C


D

Answers

The answer is D that is the only one of the answers that’s right.

Please help me thank you
Fr+Cl=FeCl3

Answers

Fe+3Cl->FeCl3

Wish you always happy

Two Force 16N and 4N acts at rights angle each other calculate the resultant force​

Answers

16N-4N= 12N
The Greater force is 16
The Lesser force is 4
So it is 12N

A 100g mass is attached to a string that is 75 cm long. The mass is swung in a horizontal circle that goes around once every 0.80 seconds.
What is the centripetal acceleration of the mass?
What is the tension in the string?

Answers

Answer:

Centripetal acceleration = 46.26m/s2

Tension = 4.6N

Explanation:

Centripetal acceleration is given by the following formula: [tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

So, to calculate acceleration we first need velocity and radius.

The radius is given to us as 75cm = 0.75m, and we can find velocity from the following formula:[tex]v=r\omega[/tex] where w = the angular velocity given by: [tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

We are given a period of 0.80s, meaning that our angular velocity is:

[tex]\frac{2\pi}{0.80} = 7.85 rad s^{-1}[/tex]

Now we just need to multiply is by the radius to find the velocity:

[tex]0.75*7.85=5.89ms^{-1}[/tex]

Finally we square the velocity and divide by the radius to find the final centripetal acceleration: [tex]\frac{5.89^{2} }{0.75} =46.26ms^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]F=\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex] so we just need to multiply the centripetal acceleration by mass to get the tension force of the string: [tex]46.26*0.1 = 4.6N[/tex]

Hope this helped!

Calculate the potential difference across a 25-Ohm. resistor if a 0.3-A current is flowing through it.

Answers

Answer:

I=0.3 A

R=25 Ohm

V=?

V=IR

0.3X25=7.5

Answer:

7.5 V

Explanation:

current × resistance = voltage

most of the waves in the electromagnetic spectrum are

Answers

Answer:

The entire electromagnetic spectrum, from the lowest to the highest frequency (longest to shortest wavelength), includes all radio waves (e.g., commercial radio and television, microwaves, radar), infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.

what is the formula of parallelogram method to work out the sum of two vectors​

Answers

Answer:

The sum of vectors P and Q is given by the vector R, the resultant sum vector using the parallelogram law of vector addition. If the resultant vector R makes an angle ϕ with the vector P, then the formulas for its magnitude and direction are: |R| = √(P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos θ) β = tan-1[(Q sin θ)/(P + Q cos θ)]

Why is it important to try to use as many renewable resources as possible?

Answers

Answer:

It is important to use renewal resources because we use so many non- renewable resources that we may lose the ability to make a lot of things like gasoline or power for our cities.

Who is most likely to be offered a higher auto loan rate based on their credit-
to-debt ratio?
A. Juan has $10,000 in credit and owes $6,000.
B. Chester has $5,000 in credit and owes $750
C. Jalissa has $5000 in credit and owes $500.
credjtar
D. Nancy has $10,000 in credit and owes $2,000.
SUBMIT
HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

jalissa

hope this helps :)

Answer:

A - Juan

Explanation:

I took the test!

what is pole of magnet
and
define the term magnetic line of force​

Answers

Answer:

1. The magnetic pole is the region at each end of a magnet where the external magnetic field is the strongest.

2. magnetic line of force - a line of force in a magnetic field. field line, line of force - an imaginary line in a field of force; direction of the line at any point in the direction of the force

Explanation:

A 9.0V battery is connected across a 2.2kilo ohms and 6.8kilo omhs resistors connected in series. what is the potential differences across 2.2kilo ohms resistor.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_{2.2} =2.2V[/tex]

Fast and loose: that's a classic voltage divider. the drop from the i-th resistor is [tex]R_i \over {\sum R}[/tex] of the drop across the whole series. In our situation, it's [tex]2.2\cdot 10^3 \over {2.2\cdot10^3 + 6.8\cdot 10^3[/tex] of 9 V. By plugging numbers in a calculator, it's 22/90 of 9V, or 2.2V

With Ohm's Law

The series is equivalent of a single resistor of Resistance [tex]2.2\cdot 10^3+6.8\cdot 10^3 \Omega = 9.0 k\Omega[/tex]. By Ohm's first Law ([tex]V=Ri[/tex]) the current flowing through the resistor is [tex]9V = 9*10^3\Omega i \rightarrow i=1mA[/tex]. At this point, the drop across the first resistor is, again by Ohm's law[tex]V = 2.2 \cdot 10^3 \Omega \cdot 1\cdot 10^{-3} A = 2.2V[/tex]

why is all motion relative​

Answers

Explanation:

All motions are relative to some frame of reference. Saying that a body is at rest, which means that it is not in motion, merely means that it is being described with respect to a frame of reference that is moving together with the body

Answer:

Motion is always described in relation to a reference point.

Explanation:

For example, if a car is driving at the speed of 30 miles per hour and you are standing by the road, to you, the car appears to be moving 30 miles per hour down the road. However, if you were in a car also driving at 30 miles per hour next to the truck, the same truck wouldn't appear to move.

Alice and Julio’s company makes protective coverings for off-roading vehicles. Alice’s job involves harvesting a natural polymer from trees. Julio’s job is to take that material and change it chemically to create a synthetic polymer.

Which materials do Alice and Julio most likely work with?

Alice works with vulcanized rubber, and Julio works with natural rubber.
Alice works with natural rubber, and Julio works with vulcanized rubber.
Alice works with cellulose, and Julio works with nylon.
Alice works with nylon, and Julio works with cellulose.

Answers

Answer:

Alice works with natural rubber and Julio works with vulcanised rubber.

Explanation:

Natural rubber is a polymer from tree.So it satisfies the profession of Alice.vulcanised rubber is artificial or synthetic polymer.So it satisfies the profession of Julio

Answer:

B. Alice works with natural rubber, and Julio works with vulcanized rubber.

Explanation:

I just took the test and got 100 percent.

I hope this helps you!!!!

Please mark my answer the Brainiset. Thank You!!!!!

1. A truck is traveling at a speed of 12 km/s is going to school. It took 10 seconds to get to school. What was the distance?​

Answers

Answer:

120km

Explanation:

To get speed you divide distance by time.

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