Why is the temperature constant during the melting of water?​

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

After seeing an object on a slide at the low-power objective of the microscope and it disappears on changing to high power, the following can be done to resolve the problem

1. Drop a few drops of immersion oil on the slide and view again under high the power objective.

2. If the object is still not visible after the action above, return the microscope to the low-power objective and make sure the object is refocused and centered. Then carefully change back to the high power objective and use the fine adjustment to bring it into focus.

Answer:

Step down transformers are used in power adaptors and rectifiers to efficiently decrease the voltage. They are also used in electronic SMPS.

Explanation:

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Answer:

A will attract

B will repare

Answer:

a)  y = 0.98 t², t=1s y= 0.98 m,  

b) he two blocks must move the same distance

c) v = 1.96 m / s,  d)  a = -1.96 m / s², e)  x = 0.98 m

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use Newton's second law

Big Block

Y axis

             N-W = 0

             N = M g

X axis

             T- fr = Ma

the friction force has the expression

             fr = μ N

             fr = μ Mg

small block

             w- T = m a

we write the system of equations

             T - fr = M a

             mg - T = m a

we add and resolved

             mg-  μ Mg = (M + m) a

             a = [tex]g \ \frac{m - \mu M}{m+M}[/tex]

             a = [tex]9.8 \ \frac{10- 0.2 \ 20}{ 10 \ +\ 20}[/tex]

             a = 9.8 (6/30)

             a = 1.96 m / s²

a) now we can use the kinematic relations

             y = v₀ t + ½ a t²

the blocks come out of rest so their initial velocity is zero

             y = ½ a t²

             y = ½ 1.96 t²

             y = 0.98 t²

for t = 1s y = 0.98 m

       t = 2s y = 1.96 m

b) Time is a scale that is the same for the entire system, the question should be oriented to how far the big block will move.

As the curda is in tension the two blocks must move the same distance

c) the velocity of the block M

           v = vo + a t

           v = 0 + 1.96 t

for t = 1 s v = 1.96 m / s

       t = 2 s v = 3.92 m / s

d) the deceleration if the chain is cut

when removing the chain the tension becomes zero

           -fr = M a

          - μ M g = M a

          a = - μ g

          a = - 0.2 9.8

          a = -1.96 m / s²

e) the distance to stop the block is

         v² = vo² - 2 a x

        0 = vo² - 2a x

        x = vo² / 2a

        x = 1.96² / 2 1.96

        x = 0.98 m

the time to travel this distance is

        v = vo - a t

        t = vo / a

        t = 1.96 /1.96

        t = 1 s

Answer:

Units. Torque has the dimension of force times distance, symbolically T−2L2M. Although those fundamental dimensions are the same as that for energy or work, official SI literature suggests using the unit newton metre (N⋅m) and never the joule. The unit newton metre is properly denoted N⋅m.

Dimension: M L2T−2

In SI base units: kg⋅m2⋅s−2

Other units: pound-force-feet, lbf⋅inch, ozf⋅in

Answer:

hope it is helpful to you

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Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity is an intensive property of a material. The specific heat of a material is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one unit mass m of material by one unit of temperature.

a) Temperature is inversely proportional to specific heat capacity. If the same amount of heat is applied to all three balls, the ball that will reach the highest temperature is the ball with the least specific heat capacity.

Hence lead will have the highest temperature since it has the least specific heat capacity.

b) The quantity of heat is directly proportional to the specific heat capacity. Hence if all balls experience the same temperature change, the ball that have the most energy will be that with the highest specific heat capacity.

Hence aluminum will have the most heat since it has the highest specific heat capacity.

Answer: masses

Explanation:

Trust me

the simple answer is from 61kmph to 120kmph

Explanation:

no explanation is needed

Answer:

30J

Explanation:

Given data

The total quantity of heat recieved= 50J

Quantity of heat used to do work= 20J

Hence the net change is

ΔU= Total Heat - Net work

ΔU= 50-20

ΔU= 30J

Hence the change in the internal energy is 30J

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

mass = 64 kg

speed = 3.2 m/s

coefficient of friction [tex]\mu =[/tex] 0.70

The mechanical energy touted relates to the loss of energy in the system as a result of friction and this can be computed as:

[tex]W = \Delta K.E[/tex]

[tex]\implies \dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2 -u^2)[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{1}{2}(64.0 \kg) (0 - (3.2 \ m/s^2))[/tex]

Thus, the mechanical energy touted = 327.68 J

According to the formula used in calculating the frictional force

[tex]F_r = \mu mg[/tex]

= 0.70 × 64  kg× 9.8 m/s²

= 439.04 N

The distance covered now can be determined as follows:

d = W/F

d = 327.68 J/  439.04 N

d = 0.746 m

Explanation:

A circuit breaker is an electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overcurrent/overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to interrupt current flow after protective relays detect a fault.

Circuit breakers have been designed to detect when there is a fault in the electricity, so it will “trip” and shut down electrical flow. ... This detection is key to preventing surges of electricity that travel to appliances or other outlets, which can cause them to break down

Answer:

Explanation:

Friction can be defined as a force that resists the relative motion of two objects when there surface comes in contact. Thus, it prevents two surface from easily sliding over or slipping across one another. Also, friction usually reduces the efficiency and mechanical advantage of machines but can be reduced through lubrication.

Generally, there are four (4) main types of friction and these includes;

I. Static friction.

II. Rolling friction.

III. Sliding friction.

IV. Fluid friction.

Answer:

Explanation:

When the path difference is equal to wave length or its integral multiple, constructive interference occurs . If it is odd multiple of half wave length , then destructive interference occurs.

For constructive interference , path diff = n λ

For destructive interference path diff = ( 2n+ 1 ) λ /2

where λ is wave length of wave , n is an integer.

a )

path diff = 10 cm which is half the wavelength , so maximum destructive interference will occur.

b )

path diff = 15 cm which is neither  half the wavelength nor full wavelength , so in between is the right option.

c )

path diff = 20 cm which is equal to  the wavelength , so maximum constructive  interference will occur.

d)

path diff = 30 cm which is 3 times half the wavelength , so maximum destructive interference will occur.

e)

path diff = 35 cm which is neither integral multiple of half the wavelength , nor integral multiple of wavelength so in between is th eright answer.

f )

path diff = 40 cm which is 2 times the wavelength , so maximum constructive  interference will occur

Complete Question

A 12.5-m fire truck ladder is leaning against a wall. Find the distance d the ladder goes up the wall​ (above the fire​ truck) if the ladder makes an angle of  

40° 16' with the horizontal.

Answer:

 [tex]d=8.01m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Length of ladder [tex]l=12.5m[/tex]

Angle [tex]\theta=40° 16'=20.26 \textdegree[/tex]

Generally the Trigonometric equation for distance d it goes up the wall is mathematically given by

 [tex]d=l sin \theta[/tex]

 [tex]d=12.5 sin 40.26[/tex]

 [tex]d=8.01m[/tex]

We have that  the distance to Betelgeuse, and the uncertainty in that measurement is

From the Question we are told that

Betelgeuse (in Orion)  has a parallax of 0.00451 + 0.00080

Generally

[tex]Distance\ in\ parsecs =\frac{ 1}{(parallax\ measured\ in\ arcseconds}[/tex]

Where

Parallax [tex]P =0.00451[/tex]

Uncertainty [tex]U = 0.00080[/tex]

Generally the equation for the distance  is mathematically given as

[tex]d=(\frac{1}{P}pc\pm(\frac{U}{P}*100\%))[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]d=(\frac{1}{0.00451}pc\pm(\frac{0.00080}{0.00451}*100\%))[/tex]

[tex]d=(221.7\pm39.33)pc[/tex]

For more information on this visit

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Answer:

Yes, when an apple falls towards the earth, the apple gets accelerated and comes down due to the gravitational force of attraction used by the earth. The apple also exerts an equal and opposite force on the earth but the earth does not move because the mass of the apple is very small, due to which the gravitational force produces a large acceleration in it (a = F/m) but the mass of the earth is very large, the same gravitational force produces very small acceleration in the earth and we don't see the earth rising towards the apple.

The total net force acting on the balloon will be 24498 Newtons

Given that

Volume of the balloon = 2210 cubic meter

Density of the air inside the balloon = 1.13  kg/m3

Here force on the balloon will be equal to the weight of the air displaced by balloon

[tex]F= mass of air displaced\times gravity[/tex]

[tex]F= Density \times volume \times gravity[/tex]

[tex]F=1.13 \times 2210 \times 9.81[/tex]

[tex]F=24498 N[/tex]

The total net force acting on the balloon will be 24498 Newtons

To know more about buoyancy force follow

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Answer:

hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm y

Answer:

8m/s

Explanation:

Vavg= 16-0/2=8m/s

In 2009 Usain Bolt set the world record time by running 100 meters in 9.58 seconds, assuming that he ran this race with constant acceleration, then the required constant acceleration would have been

There are three equations of motion given by  Newton

v = u + at

S = ut + 1/2×a×t²

v² - u² = 2×a×s

By using the second equation of motion given by Newton,

S = ut + 1/2at²

100= 0 + 0.5*a*9.58²

a = 2.17 meters / second²

Thus,the required constant acceleration of Usain Bolt would have been 2.17 meters / second².

To learn more about equations of motion here, refer to the link;

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Answer:

hi the question isn't obvious and need a photo I guess

The complete question is as follows: At 700 K, [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] decomposes to carbon and chlorine. The Kp for the decomposition is 0.76.

Find the starting pressure of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] at this temperature that will produce a total pressure of 1.1 atm at equilibrium.

Answer: The starting pressure of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is 0.79 atm.

Explanation:

The equation for decomposition of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]CCl_{4}(g) \rightleftharpoons C(s) + 2Cl_{2}(g)[/tex]

Let us assume that initial concentration of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is 'a'. Hence, the initial and equilibrium concentrations will be as follows.

                   [tex]CCl_{4}(g) \rightleftharpoons C(s) + 2Cl_{2}(g)[/tex]

Initial:            a                0          0

Equilibrium:  (a - x)          0          2x

Total pressure = (a - x) + 2x = a + x

As it is given that the total pressure is 1.1 atm.

So, a + x = 1.1

a = 1.1 - x

Now, expression for equilibrium constant for this equation is as follows.

[tex]K_{p} = \frac{P^{2}_{Cl_{2}}}{P_{CCl_{4}}}\\0.76 = \frac{(2x)^{2}}{(a - x)}\\0.76 = \frac{4x^{2}}{1.1 - x - x}\\0.76 = \frac{4x^{2}}{1.1 - 2x}\\x = 0.31 atm[/tex]

Hence, the value of 'a' is calculated as follows.

a + x = 1.1 atm

a = 1.1 atm - x

  = 1.1 atm - 0.31 atm

  = 0.79 atm

Thus, we can conclude that starting pressure of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is 0.79 atm.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

With the gravitational pull that our planets have, we are able to remain in orbit. This demonstrates how every object in the galaxy is attracted to every other object. Every object in the universe that has mass exerts a gravitational pull on every other mass. We as humans do it too, but since our force isn't strong, we don't have much of an effect. I hope this helped and please don't hesitate to reach out with more questions!

Answer:

What is (a) the x component and (b) the y component of the net electric field at the square's center

Answer:

A) nm, um, mm, cm

B) 1mm, 1cm, 1m, 1km

A) 3500g, B) 2500m, C) 7200 seconds

Answer:

0.001 A

Explanation:

Applying,

V = IR.............. Equation 1

Where V = Voltage of the motor, I = current, R = resistance

make I the subject of the equation

I = V/R.............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: V = 1000 V, R = 1 MΩ = 10⁶ Ω

Substitute these values into equation 2

I = 1000/10⁶

I = 10⁻³ A

I = 0.001 A

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

High-speed stroboscopic photographs show that the head of a 200 g golf club is traveling at 60 m/s just before it strikes a  50 g golf ball at rest on a tee. After the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at 40 m/s. Find the speed of the golf ball just after impact.

Solution :

We know that momentum = mass x velocity

The momentum of the golf club before impact = 0.200 x 60

                                                                             = 12 kg m/s

The momentum of the ball before impact is zero. So the total momentum before he impact is 12 kg m/s. Therefore, due to the conservation of momentum of the two bodies after the impact is 12 kg m/s.

Now the momentum of the club after the impact is = 0.2 x 40

                                                                                    = 8 kg m/s

Therefore the momentum of the ball is = 12 - 8

                                                                = 4 kg m/s

We know momentum of the ball, p = mass x velocity

                                                     4 = 0.050 x velocity

∴ Velocity =  [tex]$\frac{4}{0.050}$[/tex]

                 = 80 m/s

Hence the speed of the golf ball after the impact is 80 m/s.

Answer:

They can be mixed together to make almost any other color.

Explanation:

All the three primary colors can mix to form white color.

Blue and red mix to form a black color.

Answer:

Explanation:

Speed= distance/time

Or time = distance/speed

According to your question

Speed=15m/s

and. Distance=1.2km. ,we must change kilometer in meter because given speed is in m/s

D= 1.2km = 1.2×1000m =1200meter

Time = distance/ speed

1200/15 =80second

Or. 1min and 20 sec will be your answer.