Answer:
E. price is greater than , resulting in smaller losses than would result from shutting down
Explanation:
The firm incurred losses and select to generate instead of shutting down as in the perfect competifive market if a firm has the loss so it produce in the short run because here the price should be more than due to which it result in less losses as compared to the losses at the time of shutting down
So as per the given situation, the option e is correct
3.How does the theory of efficient production apply to managers of government bureaus or departments that are not run for profit
Answer:
The theory of efficient production applies to managers of government bureaus or departments that are not run for profit in the following way:
1. The theory helps them to ensure that production resources are optimally allocated to generate value.
2. The theory emphasizes that wastages must be minimized.
3. Efficiency also ensures that processes, policies, and programs are carried out at the right time on each occasion.
Explanation:
Government bureaus or departments require to make decisions about the resources that they require for government services and the value of the output of these services to the public. The managers ensure that costs are not so much greater than the value created from deploying scarce resources. The best allocation of resources must always be decided to achieve value for money.
The following firms in the widget industry have the following market shares:
Spacely Sprocket Widgets 12 %,
Cogswell Cog Widgets 13 %,
Intel Widgets 14 %,
Compaq Widgets 15 %,
IBM Widgets 16%,
Apple Widgets 17 %, &
Microsoft Widgets 13 %.
Required:
Based on this information, what is the Herfindahl Hirschmann Index (HHI) for the Widget Industry ?
Answer: 1,448
Explanation:
The Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI) is used to show how concentrated an industry is. A lower score indicates that the industry is not very concentrated because there are multiple firms involved.
A higher score shows that the industry is concentrated and controlled by a few firms.
HHI = ∑ square of every firm market share
= 12² + 13² + 14² + 15² + 16² + 17² + 13²
= 1,448
This industry is relatively competitive.
Carpenter Inc. had a balance of $89,000 in its quality-assurance warranty liability account as of December 31, 2020. In 2021, Carpenter's warranty expenditures paid were $454,000. Its warranty expense is calculated as 1% of sales. Sales in 2021 were $40.9 million. What was the balance in the warranty liability account as of December 31, 2021
Answer:
$44
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what
was the balance in the warranty liability account as of December 31, 2021
Warranty liability account as of December 31, 2021=(1%*89,000)+(40,900,000*.01)-(1%*$454,000)
Warranty liability account as of December 31, 2021=89+(40,900,000*.01)-454
Warranty liability account as of December 31, 2021=$44
Therefore the balance in the warranty liability account as of December 31, 2021 was $44
Operating Leverage Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $1,250,000 $2,000,000 Variable costs (750,000) (1,250,000) Contribution margin $500,000 $750,000 Fixed costs (400,000) (450,000) Operating income $100,000 $300,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Beck Inc. fill in the blank 1 Bryant Inc. fill in the blank 2 b. How much would operating income increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 20%? Dollars Percentage Beck Inc. $fill in the blank 3 fill in the blank 4 % Bryant Inc. $fill in the blank 5 fill in the blank 6 % c. The difference in the of operating income is due to the
Answer:
1. Operating leverage = Contribution margin / Net income
Beck Inc.
Operating leverage = $500,000 / $100,000
Operating leverage = 5
Bryant Inc.
Operating leverage = $750,000 / $300,000
Operating leverage = 2.5
2. Income from operations increase = Increase in sales * Degree of operating leverage
Dollar increase = Net income * Percentage
Beck Inc.
Percentage = 5*20 = 100% (Income from operations increase)
Dollar increase = $100,000 * 100% = $100,000
Bryant Inc.
Percentage = 2.5*20 = 50% (Income from operations increase)
Dollar increase = $300,000 * 50% = $150,000
If you were originally a lender, remain a lender even after a decline in interest rates. Will you get better or worse after the interest rate change? Analyze consumer behavior in the above situation.
Answer:
If the lender rate decline he will be worst of due to consumer buying behavior.
Explanation:
Lenders are creditors and not all creditors are leanders. During a decline in the interest rates goes down and borrowing gets cheaper. The leander will be worse after the interest rates decline. If the interest rate rises or changes the lender may get higher rates.3. When Wassily Leontief tested the predictions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, he found that in 1947 the United States was exporting relatively labor-intensive goods and importing relatively capital-intensive goods. This finding: A. Contradicted the Heckscher-Ohlin theory as the United States was relatively capital-abundant. B. Contradicted the Heckscher-Ohlin theory as the United States was relatively labor-abundant. C. Was never duplicated by other studies and has thus been labeled a paradox. D. Fit the predictions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory concerning the trading patterns of a capital-abundant country.
Answer:
A. Contradicted the Heckscher-Ohlin theory as the United States was relatively capital-abundant.
Explanation:
When Wassily Leontief tested the predictions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, he found that in 1947 the United States was exporting relatively labor-intensive goods and importing relatively capital-intensive goods. This finding: "Contradicted the Heckscher-Ohlin theory as the United States was relatively capital-abundant."
This is because Heckscher-Ohlin theory states that countries usually export commodities, and resources they have in excess, while in return, they import the commodities and resources they need.
However, given that the United States is a country that was relatively capital-abundant, Wassily Leontief's finding is considered to be a contradiction.
Suppose GDP consists of eggs and ham. In 2002, 100 dozen eggs are sold at $3 per dozen, and 50 pounds of ham are sold at $4 per pound. If in 2001, the base year, eggs sold at $1.50 per dozen and ham sold at $5 per pound, nominal 2002 GDP is
Answer:
Nominal GDP = $500
Explanation:
Given the price of eggs in 2002 = $3
Quantity of eggs = 100 dozens
Price of ham in 2002 = $4
Quantity of ham = 50 pounds
Nominal GDP = Current year price x current year quantity
Nominal GDP = 100 x 3 + 50 x 4
Nominal GDP = 300 + 200
Nominal GDP = $500
A convertible preferred stock is convertible at $10, pays a 4% annual dividend, is callable at $110, and is trading at a current market price of $116. Based on these details, what is the parity price of the common stock
Answer:
$11.60
Explanation:
In ascertaining the parity price of the common stock, we need to ascertain the conversion ratio which is the par price of the preferred stock divided by the convertible price
The par value of the preferred stock=$100(since call price is $110)
convertible price=$10
conversion ratio=$100/$10=10
The parity price is the current market price of the preferred stock divided by the conversion ratio
Parity price=$116/10
Parity price=$11.60
A construction manager just starting in private practice needs a van to carry crew and equipment. She can lease a used van for $3,510 per year, paid at the beginning of each year, in which case maintenance is provied. Alternatively, she can buy a used van for $5,185 and pay for maintenance herself. She expects to keep the van for three years at which time she could sell it for $1,330. What is the most she should pay for uniform annual maintenance to make it worthwhile to buy the van instead of leasing it, if her MARR is 20%
Answer:
$2,116
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Option 1 - Leasing
= 3510 + ( 3510 ÷ 1.2 ) + ( 3510 ÷ 1.2 ^ 2 )
= 8872.5
Now
Option 2 - Buying
Given that
Initial Cost - 5185
PV of salvage value = 1330 ÷ 1.2 ^ 3
= 769.68
So,
Cost = 5185 - 769.68
= 4457.176
Now the payment should be
= 4457.176 × 0.47473 (PV annuity factory for 20% at 3 years)
= $2,115.955
= $2,116
Materials cost per yard: standard, $1.90; actual, $2.04 Standard yards per unit: standard, 4.69 yards; actual, 5.03 yards Units of production: 9,400 Calculate the direct materials price variance. a.$1,316.00 unfavorable b.$6,619.48 unfavorable c.$6,619.48 favorable d.$6,172.04 favorable
Answer:
b.$6,619.48 unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the direct materials price variance
First step is to calculate the Total number of actual quantity used
Total number of actual quantity used = 9400×5.03
Total number of actual quantity = 47,282
Now let determine the Material price variance
Using this formula
Material price variance = ( Standard price - Actual price ) × Actual quantity used
Let plug in the morning
Material price variance= ( $1.90 - $2.04 ) × 47,282
Material price variance=-0.14×47,282
Material price variance = -$6,619.48 unfavorable
Therefore the direct materials price variance is
-$6,619.48 unfavorable
The treasurer of a large corporation wants to invest $43 million in excess short-term cash in a particular money market investment. The prospectus quotes the instrument at a true yield of 3.47 percent; that is, the EAR for this investment is 3.47 percent. However, the treasurer wants to know the money market yield on this instrument to make it comparable to the T-bills and CDs she has already bought. If the term of the instrument is 77 days, what are the bond equivalent and discount yields on this investment? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Bond equivalent yield %
Discount yield %
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Given that,
EAR = 3.47%
1.0347 = (1+R ×77 ÷ 365)^365 ÷ 77
Now Take 365/77th root both sides
So,
1+R × 77 ÷ 365 = 1.00722
1+R × 0.2109 = 1.00722
R × 0.2109 =0.00722
R = 0.03423
Thus, Bond Equivalent Yield = 3.423%
Now
Discount Yield = (360 × 0.03423) ÷ (365+77 × 0.03423)
= 12.3244 ÷ 367.6361
= 0.03352
Thus, Discount Yield = 3.352%
If the constructor function is a machine to create object instances, then the _____ is the blueprint for the objects that are created.
I think ( prototype)
If the constructor function is a machine to create object instances, then the prototype is the blueprint for the objects that are created.
The number of people employed in one country is 230 million, with a total number of unemployed people at 40 million. The total population for the country is 500 million. What is the unemployment rate? Group of answer choices
Answer:
Unemployment rate = 14.81 %
Explanation:
Unemployment is defined as the number of people that are willing and able to work in an economy but that are not able to get employment.
If is used as a measure of the level of economic growth of a country.
Mathematically:
Unemployment rate = (Unemployed) ÷ (Economically active people) *100
Economically active people are employed plus unemployed.
That is 230 million + 40 million = 270 million
Therefore
Unemployment rate = (40/270) * 100
Unemployment rate = 14.81 %
Lion Company accepted a $15,000, 30-day, 6% note on December 16 from Diaz Co, granting a time extension on his past-due account receivable. The adjusting entry on December 31 for Lion Company would include a credit to:
Answer:
Interest Revenue for $37.50
Explanation:
The interest that has accrued on the note receivable from December 16 till December 31(for 15 days) needs to be recognized at the end of the year since the interest for those days has been earned.
Based on 30-day month counting, the interest that would be credited to interest revenue and debited to interest receivable on 31 December is computed thus:
interest receivable=$15000*6%*15/360
interest receivable=$37.50
For any positive interest rate the present value of a given annuity will be less than the sum of the cash flows, and the future value of the same annuity will be greater than the sum of the cash flows.
a. True
b. False
Which of the following sentences apply correct number style?
a. More than $5,000,000.00 has been allocated to technology infrastructure upgrades.
b. Twenty-seven percent of our entry-level employees have majored in accounting.
c. Dan Yannotti, Director of Health Initiatives, turns 32 this year.
Answer:
The sentence that applies the correct number style is:
c. Dan Yannotti, Director of Health Initiatives, turns 32 this year.
Explanation:
Sentence A's number style should have been formatted like: "More than $5 million ..." Alternatively, it could be formatted as "Five Million Dollars."
Sentence B's number style should have been formatted like: "27% of our ...."
This leaves sentence C as the sentence that applies the correct number style.
An abundance of utility-focused blogs exist, posting negative information about utilities in general and even about ABC Utility. Which of the following is NOT a wise response to control the negative blogs?
a. Repost the negative blogs that appear in other places, and argue against the content.
b. Create a company sponsored blog and post blogs with useful information.
c. Monitor the blogs to gather information about public perception.
d. Ask the CEO to frequently write a blog post regarding the values and vision of the organization.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Blogs are a good medium that can be used by firms to disseminate information about their goods and services.
Blogs are also a good way to gather information about the perception of consumers to a company's goods and services
A company can make use of blogs to disseminate positive information about their goods and services by creating a company sponsored blog and post blogs with useful information. It would be and advantage if key personals in the firm frequently write a blog post about the firm e.g. the values and vision of the organization.
Swifty Corporation has 46,500 shares of $13 par value common stock outstanding. It declares a 15% stock dividend on December 1 when the market price per share is $18. The dividend shares are issued on December 31. Prepare the entries for the declaration and issuance of the stock dividend. (
Answer:
Common stock dividend distributable = Par * Number of shares * % dividend
= 13 * 46,500 * 15%
= $90,675
Stock Dividend = Number of shares * market price * % dividend
= 46,500 * 18 * 15%
= $125,550
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec, 1 Stock Dividend $125,550
Common Stock Dividend Distributable $90,675
Paid in Capital in excess of Par- $34,875
Common stock
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec, 31 Common Stock Dividend Distributable $90,675
Common Stock $90,675
Athena Company's salaried employees earn two weeks of vacation per year. It pays $910,000 in total employee salaries for 52 weeks but its employees work only 50. Record Athena Company's weekly journal entry to record the vacation expense:
Answer:
If $910,000 is paid as employee salary for the year then the weekly salary is:
= 910,000 / 52
= $17,500
The cost of 2 vacation weeks is therefore:
= 17,500 * 2
= $35,000
There are 50 weeks to be worked so vacation expense needs to be apportioned to these weeks:
= 35,000 / 50
= $700
Weekly journal entry is:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Vacation Benefits Expense $700
Vacation Benefits Payable $700
The preferred stock of a company pays a $2.75 quarterly dividends. If the preferred stockholders' required return is 7.25% for these shares, what price should the preferred stock sell for?
82.35
151.72
92.31
114.29
167.74
Answer:
$151.72
Explanation:
Quarterly dividends of preferred stock = $2.75
Annual dividend of preferred stock = 4 * Quarterly dividend
Annual dividend of preferred stock = 4 * $2.75
Annual dividend of preferred stock = $11
Required return = 7.25% = 0.0725
Return = Dividend / Current price
0.0725 = $11 / Current price
Current price = $11 / 0.0725
Current price = 151.724138
Current price = $151.72
So, the preferred stock should sell for $151.72.
The Marketing Dept. needs to maximize consumer interest in the company's new financial services by sending marketing emails, targeted ads, and texts at prescribed intervals throughout the initial process of attracting and building a relationship with a customer. Riad's team has a large amount of data from previous marketing campaigns that they can analyze to develop a recommended schedule, taking into account a large variety of factors about different types of customers. What kind of technique will this task force need to employ in order to make these recommendations?
Answer:
Simulation
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about The Marketing Dept. Which needs to maximize consumer interest in the company's new financial services by sending marketing emails, targeted ads, and texts at prescribed intervals throughout the initial process of attracting and building a relationship with a customer. Riad's team has a large amount of data from previous marketing campaigns that they can analyze to develop a recommended schedule, taking into account a large variety of factors about different types of customers. In this case, the kind of technique this task force will need to employ in order to make these recommendations is Simulation.
Simulation can be regarded as imitation of particular operation of a real-world process, real world system within some specific period of time. Most times computers can be used in Execution of the simulation. Simulation can be used in different aspects such as in marketing, education, performance tuning.
Wayland Company has a standard of 5.0 hours of labor per unit, at $11.00 per hour. In producing 800 units, Wayland used 3,800 hours of labor at a total cost of $41,000. What is Wayland's labor price variance
Answer:
Direct labor rate variance= $798 favorable
Explanation:
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (11 - 10.79)*3,800
Direct labor rate variance= $798 favorable
Actual rate= 41,000 / 3,800= $10.79
Adophus, Inc.'s 2010 income statement reported total revenues of $850,000 and total expenses (including $40,000 depreciation) of $720,000. The 2010 balance sheet reported the following: accounts receivable beginning balance of $50,000 and ending balance of $40,000; accounts payable beginning balance of $22,000 and ending balance of $28,000. Therefore, based only on this information and using the indirect method, the 2010 net cash inflow from operating activities was:
Answer:
Adolphus, Inc.
Therefore, based only on this information and using the indirect method, the 2010 net cash inflow from operating activities was:
= $186,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total revenues = $850,000
Total expenses 720,000
Operating income $130,000
Depreciation = 40,000
Beginning Ending Changes
Accounts receivable $50,000 $40,000 -$10,000
Accounts payable $22,000 $28,000 +$6,000
Operating activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows, 2010:
Net income $130,000
Non-cash expenses:
Depreciation 40,000
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable 10,000
Accounts payable 6,000
Net cash inflow = $186,000
Ice Cream Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below: Beginning work in process inventory: Units in beginning work in process inventory 2,400 Materials costs $ 14,500 Conversion costs $ 6,600 Percent complete with respect to materials 75 % Percent complete with respect to conversion 20 % Units started into production during the month 11,100 Units completed and transferred to the next department during the month 10,000 Materials costs added during the month $ 173,600 Conversion costs added during the month $ 243,600 Ending work in process inventory: Units in ending work in process inventory 3,500 Percent complete with respect to materials 90 % Percent complete with respect to conversion 30 % The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:
Answer:
Ice Cream Corporation
The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:
= $14.30.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Materials Conversion
Beginning work in process 2,400 $ 14,500 $ 6,600
Percentage of completion
Beginning work in process 75% 20%
Started into production 11,100
Units in production 13,500
Completed and transferred 10,000
Ending work in process 3,500 90% 30%
Costs added during the month $173,600 $243,600
Total costs of production
Beginning work in process $ 14,500 $ 6,600
Costs added during the month 173,600 243,600
Total costs of production $188,100 $250,200
Equivalent units of production:
Completed and transferred 10,000 10,000 (100%) 10,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 3,500 3,150 (90%) 1,050 (30%)
Equivalent units of production 13,150 11,050
Cost per equivalent unit:
Total costs of production $188,100 $250,200
Equivalent units of production 13,150 11,050
Cost per equivalent unit $14.30 $22.64
A monopolist that practices perfect price discrimination:_________.
A. charges each consumer the rnaximum price the consumer is willing to pay.
B. drives consumer surplus to zero
C. produces the perfectly competitive level of output.
D. All of the above are correct.
E. Only A and B are correct.
Answer:
D. All of the above are correct.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.
For example, a public power company is an example of a monopoly because they serve as the only source of power utility provider to the general public in a society.
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.
In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.
Price discrimination refers to the situation in which a business firm sells an identical product to different consumers at different selling price based on reasons that are not in any way associated or related with its manufacturing cost.
Hence, a monopolist that practices perfect price discrimination:
A. Charges each consumer the maximum price the consumer is willing to pay.
B. Drives consumer surplus to zero
C. Produces the perfectly competitive level of output.
Answer:
D. All of the above are correct.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Nieto Company’s budgeted sales and direct materials purchases are as follows.
Budgeted Sales Budgeted D.M. Purchases
January $250,600 $32,200
February 238,100 45,300
March 299,600 38,300
Nieto’s sales are 30% cash and 70% credit. Credit sales are collected 10% in the month of sale, 50% in the month following sale, and 36% in the second month following sale; 4% are uncollectible. Nieto’s purchases are 50% cash and 50% on account. Purchases on account are paid 40% in the month of purchase, and 60% in the month following purchase.
A) Prepare a schedule of expected collections from customers for March
B) Prepare a schedule of expected payments for direct materials for March.
Answer:
Nieto Company
A) Schedule of expected collections for March:
30% Cash Sales $89,880
Credit Sales $167,307
Total collections for March $257,187
B) Schedule of expected payments for direct materials for March:
40% month of purchase $15,320
60% ffg month $27,180
Total expected payments $42,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January February March Total
Budgeted sales $250,000 $238,100 $299,600
Cash collections:
30% Cash $75,000 $71,430 $89,880
70% Credit $175,000 $166,670 $209,720
Cash collections from credit sales:
Month of sale, 10% $17,500 $16,667 $20,972
Following month, 50% 87,500 83,335
Second month, 36% 63,000
Total collections for March (credit sales) $167,307
Budgeted D.M. Purchases $32,200 $45,300 $38,300
Cash payments:
40% purchase month $12,880 $18,120 $15,320
60% ffg month $19,320 $27,180
Total payments $12,880 $37,440 $42,500
How do systems serve different management groups in a business and how do systems that link the enterprise improve organizational performance
Answer:
In simple words, Enterprise apps are created to bring together a variety of activities and procedures. To facilitate coordination and decision-making, enterprise systems combine a company's major internal business operations into an unified software platform . Supply chains administration software assists a company in managing its relationships with vendors in order to improve product planning, procurement, production, and supply of commodities.
5. If a company had $15,000 in net income for the year, and its sales were $300,000 for the same year, what is its profit margin
Answer:
5%
Explanation:
Net income is $15,000
Sales is $300,000
The profit margin can be calculated as follows
= 15,000/300,000
= 0.05×100
= 5%
Profit margin is 5%
Brockton Corporation, which allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours, has provided the following data for its most recent year of operations.
Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $35,000
Manufacturing overhead allocated to jobs 33,800
Underallocated or overallocated Manufacturing overhead ?
Required:
Calculate the manufacturing overhead and indicate if the remainder is underallocated or overallocated for the year.
Answer:
Underapplied overhead= $1,200
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $35,000
Manufacturing overhead allocated to jobs 33,800
To calculate the under/over allocation, we need to use the following formula:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 35,000 - 33,800
Underapplied overhead= $1,200
Kingbird, Inc. purchased a piece of equipment for $72,200. It estimated a 8-year life and a $3,400 salvage value. At the end of year four (before the depreciation adjustment), it estimated the new total life to be 10 years and the new salvage value to be $7,200.
Compute the revised depreciation assuming Kingbird uses the straight-line method.
Revised annual depreciation
$enter the revised annual depreciation in dollars
Depreciation Expense 3,060
Accumulated Depreciation 3,060
72,200-3,400=68,800/8yr=8,600*4yrs=34,400-72,200=37,800
37,800-7,200=30,600/10yr=3,060 annual depreciation
72,200-3,400=68,800/8yr
=8,600*4yrs
=34,400-72,200=37,800
37,800-7,200=30,600/10yr
=3,060 annual depreciation
Therefore, the Depreciation Expense of 3,060.
What is depreciation?Depreciation is a term used in accounting to describe two different aspects of the same idea: first, the actual decline in an asset's fair value as it is used and worn, such as the annual decline in value of factory equipment, and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the asset's original cost to the periods in which the asset is used (depreciation with the matching principle).
Depreciation is the process of reallocating, or "writing down," the cost of a physical item (such as equipment) over the course of that asset's useful life. It also refers to the decline in asset value. Long-term assets are depreciated by businesses for accounting and tax reasons. A company's or entity's balance sheet is impacted by the asset's decline in value, and the income statement they report is impacted by the process of depreciation from an accounting standpoint.
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