Why would the basic nature of humans be a topic of discussion for these philosophers?(Thomas Hobbes,John Locke,Charles-Louis Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau)PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, writer and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic and educational thought.

Explanation:

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712—1778)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was one of the most influential thinkers during the Enlightenment in eighteenth century Europe. His first major philosophical work, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, was the winning response to an essay contest conducted by the Academy of Dijon in 1750. In this work, Rousseau argues that the progression of the sciences and arts has caused the corruption of virtue and morality. This discourse won Rousseau fame and recognition, and it laid much of the philosophical groundwork for a second, longer work, The Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. The second discourse did not win the Academy’s prize, but like the first, it was widely read and further solidified Rousseau’s place as a significant intellectual figure. The central claim of the work is that human beings are basically good by nature, but were corrupted by the complex historical events that resulted in present day civil society. Rousseau’s praise of nature is a theme that continues throughout his later works as well, the most significant of which include his comprehensive work on the philosophy of education, the Emile, and his major work on political philosophy, The Social Contract: both published in 1762. These works caused great controversy in France and were immediately banned by Paris authorities. Rousseau fled France and settled in Switzerland, but he continued to find difficulties with authorities and quarrel with friends. The end of Rousseau’s life was marked in large part by his growing paranoia and his continued attempts to justify his life and his work. This is especially evident in his later books, The Confessions, The Reveries of the Solitary Walker, and Rousseau: Judge of Jean-Jacques.


Related Questions

Which of the following choices best describes the purpose of the Sugar Act?

Answers

Answer:

Sugar Act, also called Plantation Act or Revenue Act, (1764), in U.S. colonial history, British legislation aimed at ending the smuggling trade in sugar and molasses from the French and Dutch West Indies and at providing increased revenues to fund enlarged British Empire responsibilities following the French and Indian.

3. Which of the following statements is true?
-The Boston Tea Party was prompted by the British charging more money for British tea than other tea.
-The Boston Tea Party was prompted by the British charging less money for British tea than other tea.
-The Boston Tea Party was prompted by events that were unrelated to tea.
-All of the above

Answers

Answer:

The Boston Tea Party was prompted by the British charging more money for British tea than other tea.

Explanation:

A sequence starts at 200 and 30 is subtracted each time . 200 , 170, 140 ...
What are the first two numbers in the sequence that are less than zero ?​

Answers

200/30 = 6.667

200-7*30=-10
200-8*30=-40


The first two numbers below zero in the sequence are -10 and -40.

Which of the following was NOT a way in which American settlers had a big impact on Native Americans' lives?
Select one:
a. Introduced disease
b. Forcibly removed them from their land
c. Engaged them in combat
d. Introduced religion

Answers

Answer:

B. Forcibly removes them from their land

Explanation:

Answer: introducing religion

Explanation:

En la vida real, ¿actuamos en forma "pura", escogiendo entre autonomía y heteronomía, entre libertad y necesidad, entre heteromorfismo y heteronomismo?

Answers

La respuesta correcta a esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Es muy difícil aceptar la idea de que el ser humano no actúa con libertad. Nos sentimos relativamente libres porque tenemos cierta capacidad de elección, pero no en todo ni para todo. En la vida real, es difícil actuar de forma "pura" ya que tenemos un sistema de creencias que se nos inculcan desde el seno familiar y van fortaleciéndose a lo largo de nuestra vida al grado que hacen que sesgamos la mayoría de interpretaciones de la realidad y por ende, las decisiones que tomamos bajo esos parámetros de los "bueno" y "malo."

De ahí que, aunque en la mayoría de países democráticos tenemos la libertad de elegir muchas cosas, nuestras decisiones siempre están influidas por esos sistemas de creencias que desafortunadamente incluyes estereotipos y prejuicios, que "contaminan" nuestra manera de pensar, elegir y actuar.

which of the following describes a motivation for European countries establishing empires in the 19th century? A. Europeans needed places to use the new technologies they had developed B. Europeans believed they were morally superior to the peoples of Africa and Asia C. Europeans wanted to leave Europe and relocate to African and Asian countries D. Europeans hoped to spread enlightenment idea, including liberal democracy

Answers

Answer:

Option: B. Europeans believed they were morally superior to the peoples of Africa and Asia.

Explanation:

European countries established empires in foreign lands. The settling of empires outside Europe was a role of colonization as it referred to settling in a new land and dominate their control over the locals.

European tried to show their superiority against the local settlers' culture and religion. They believe that it was their duty to save, civilize and educate the natives of Africa and Asia. In a way, European people saw it as a difficult job to enlighten the non-civilized.

Answer:

B. Europeans believed they were morally superior to the peoples of Africa and Asia.

Explanation:

Imperialist countries believed they were racially superior to non-European countries. Scientific racism was used to further promote this idea.

NEED ANSWER ASAP Which of the following ideas did many Founding Fathers believe about the Articles of Confederation?

It created a central government that they thought was too powerful.
It required each state to pay high taxes to the central government.
It did not include a specific list of personal rights for the people.
It provided a government that was too weak to keep the nation together.

Answers

Answer:

Provided a government that was too weak to keep the nation together.

Answer:

Number Two

Explanation:

It provided a government that was too weak to keep the nation together.

what did oliver Cromwell ban

Answers

Answer:

he allowed greater religious freedom from protestants, but introduce a string of moral laws to improve people's behaviour which ban the theatre and bear batting, and forbade people to drink or celebrate Christmas, among other things.

How has the “Out of Africa “ theory influenced views about early humans

Answers

Answer:

It suggests Homo sapiens' geographic origins.

Explanation:

The out-of-Africa theory is a hypothesis which talks about how the anatomically modern humans replaced the archaic ones and it happened about 100,000-200,000 years ago in which Africa was the origin of this occurrence.

The “Out of Africa “ theory influenced views about early humans in the suggestion of Homo sapiens' geographic origins.

How did Bartolomé de las Casas draw distinctions between the Spanish people and the American Indians? List at least two examples to support your ideas. Give your answer in the form of at least two complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

He called the Spanish people wild animals and Native Americans as sheep. Native Americans were innocent and peaceful while the Spanish was hellish and evil and cruel.

Explanation:

And then you go- Finally an answer thats correct.

Bartolome de las Casas stated that the natives were innocent sheep and that they were devoid of craft and malice.

The distinctions between the Spanish people and the American Indians were:

He referred to the Spanish people as wild animals while he referred to the Native Americans as sheep. He also stated that the Spanish people were evil and cruel while the Native Americans were innocent and peaceful.

In conclusion, Las Casas opposed the abuses that the colonist committed.

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The kingdom of Zimbabwe traded gold for exotic goods from . It is assumed that the city of Great Zimbabwe was built by the people, who still live in modern Zimbabwe.

Answers

Answer:

The kingdom of Zimbabwe traded gold for exotic goods from China.

Zimbabwe was built by the Shona people.

Explanation:

The Kingdom of Zimbabwe was a medieval Shona kingdom. The Kingdom control the ivory and gold trade that followed to the coast of Africa. The people mined minerals like gold, iron, and copper. By 1200 C.E., the city had grown sturdy for its trading centre. It had its trading connections with Asia and Africa, including Persian and China.  

Answer:

1. china and india   2. shona    

Explanation:

What are the key tenets of American Democracy?

Answers

1.Individual Worth

2. Individual Freedom

3. Equality

4. Popular Sovereignty

5. Majority Rule

6. Minority Rights

7. Limited Government

8. Compromise

How did Mexico’s How did Mexico’s government change after the revolution?government change after the revolution?

Answers

Answer:

It became dominated by foreign interests. It changed from a democracy to a dictatorship. It changed from a dictatorship to a democracy. It became dominated by a single political party

Explanation:

Wood from Lebanon for both David's house and Solomon's Temple was provided by who?

Answers

Answer:

Hiram, King of Tyre.

Explanation:

After King David got back the Ark of the Tabernacle, he promised God that he would build a temple for the Ark to be kept in a much more permanent location. But due to his murderous hands and the vast amount of human blood that he had shed, God told him to let the temple be built by his son Solomon.

In the book of 1 Kings chapter 5, we see Hiram, king of Tyre, and King Solomon agreeing to provide provisions for each other according to their needs. King Solomon requires "cedars of Lebanon" and asks Hiram to allow it to be sent to him, and in return, he will provide King Hiram with provisions for the royal household. Verses 10 and 11 say, "In this way Hiram kept Solomon supplied with all the cedar and juniper logs he wanted, and Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand cors of wheat as food for his household, in addition to twenty thousand baths, of pressed olive oil. Solomon continued to do this for Hiram year after year."

Which of the following describes the Mycenaean civilization? Multiple Choice burial of rulers in giant beehives construction of gigantic fortifications on the Greek mainland war with Troy that forms the setting for both the Iliad and the Odyssey All these answers are correct.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

4. All these answers are correct.

Explanation:

Mycenaean civilization refers to a Bronze Age civilization on mainland Greece, inhabiting the area from around 1600-1100 BCE. And, also, the name Mycenaean refers to the city of Mycenae, which was excavated by Heinrich Schliemann beginning in 1876. Schliemann is also well-known for his discovering and excavating the city of Troy in Asia Minor.

At a time of widespread hunger in the United States, the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) did all of the following, except:____________
A. ordered 6 million pigs destroyed.
B. ordered destruction of many crops already planted.
C. set production quotas for major crops and paid farmers not to plant some crops.
D. ordered a vast expansion in the production of cotton, wheat, barley, and corn across the Midwest in an effort to stave off hunger and starvation.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: They did not vast exapansion because it would drive down the price of the crops

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was enacted in 1933 in an effort to relieve the suffering of Americans during the Great Depression.

It set quotas for major crops, paid farmers not to plant certain crops, and also ordered the destruction of up to 6 million pigs to reduce overproduction. It also included a vast expansion of cotton, wheat, barley, and corn production across the Midwest.

However, it did not include an order to destroy crops already planted in effort to reduce overproduction, which would have been both counterproductive and ethically repugnant. The AAA was able to provide greater stability for the American food system during a time of great need, and it played an important role in the nation’s recovery from the Great Depression.

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Germans feared Britain's superior navy, so it attacked England by an air assault known as the Battle of Britain, which attacked both military bases and civilians. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

False

Explanation:

The Battle of Britain was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. The primary objective of the German forces was to compel Britain to agree to a negotiated peace settlement.

What is a Roman consul? Why did the Romans decide to have two consuls instead of just one?

Answers

Answer:

A Roman consul is the highest elected political office of the Roman republic. It was considered the highest level of the cursus honorum. They decided to have two consuls so they didn't have to rely on one ruler to make all the decisions.

Explanation:

above.

Answer:

1st part

A consul held the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic, and ancient Romans considered the consulship the highest level of the cursus honorum. Each year, the citizens of Rome elected two consuls to serve jointly for a one-year term.

2nd part

There were two consuls to create a check on the power of any individual. After the establishment of the Empire (27 BC), the consuls became mere symbolic representatives of Rome's republican heritage and held very little power and authority, with the Emperor acting as the supreme authority.

Explanation:

1st part

A Roman consul was the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic. Each roman consul was given the power of controlling each decision.  

2nd part

They were two counsels to control authority and see no revolution.

In what region of china is water scarcity a problem

Answers

Answer:

Hebei, Shanxi, and Ningxia

Explanation:

These are three of the most water-scarce provinces in the northern region of China.

Which of the following best describes the forced labor practices used by
Spanish colonists in the Americas as part of the encomienda system?
A. Spanish sailors convinced Europeans to work on American farms
for a period of time in exchange for passage to the Americas.
B. Spanish leaders granted their followers control over all natives
living in certain areas.
C. Spanish missionaries required all non-Christians to serve as
temporary slaves until they converted,
D. Spanish landowners established enormous plantations that were
worked by African slaves.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

This is the only answer that actually makes sense and fits for the question..

Answer: Spanish leaders were granted...

Explanation:

Why did the Spanish tend to settle and intermarry with the Indian population whereas the English killed the Indians, drove them out, or confined them to separate territories?

Answers

Answer:

You have to take into account that the Spanish arrived to the New World a long time before the English did, and the Spanish also did not settle in the parts the English settled in. The Spanish went to the Incas, the Aztecs, and the Mayas, all civilizations that were incredibly advanced and immensely powerful. The Conquistadores were few in number, while the Natives were plentiful. The Spanish had no other choice but to kowtow down to the Natives for the time being. As their Old World diseases ravaged the Native population, the Spanish eventually usurped power.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELPP!!!

Which of the following is NOT a descriptor of the Soviet system? A. One-party dictatorship B. Strict censorship C. Feared the West wanted to destroy it D. World’s largest nuclear supply

Answers

Answer:

A. One-party dictatorship

Explanation:

The Soviet Union was known for its one party system known as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union whose policies and philosophy was centered around communism. The one party system however didn’t mean it operated a dictatorial rule.

The Soviet was also known for its strict censorship in different areas of the economy. The Soviets also feared that the West wanted to destroy it due to them supporting Germany and it was also the World’s largest nuclear supply.

What does the shaded area on the map show? India after World War II Bangladesh after World War II the colony of India in the 1800s the Mughal Empire in the 1700s

Answers

Answer:

The Mughal Empire in the 1700s

Explanation:

The shaded area on the map shows the Mughal Empire in the 1700s which controlled much of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries but encompass modern-day  ‎India; Pakistan; Afghanistan and bangladesh. Mughal Empire was at her peak from 16th to 17th centuries

Answer:

d. The Mughal Empire in the 1700s

Explanation:

Which statement most accurately describes the reasons for the Seven Years’ War in North America? The French controlled the fur trade, and the British wanted to. Both the French and the British wanted control of the Ohio River Valley. The British wanted to convert American Indians to the Anglican religion. The British wanted to form alliances with American Indians, but all of them were already allied with the French.

Answers

Answer:

^^ it was B :D

Explanation:

i jus took da test :))

There are many reasons why any war could happen, the most accurate reason for the Seven Years’ War in North America was the greed of control over the Ohio River Valley. Hence, Option B is correct.

Where is Ohio River Valley located?

A foodplain named the Ohio River Valley is a region. The location of the Ohio River Valley is on that side of the river which is known as the Kentucky side. It is that side where the  Ohio River from where the river was flooded in the historian's time. Just like any other river, it also deposited sand, gravel, and sediment.

Since ancient times, rivers had been used by the people as a route for traveling from one place to another. It was also a commercial route that plays an important role in the 1800s for the people who use to reside in the area of Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois.

Thus, Option B is correct.

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TEEEL paragraph on European imperial expansion.

Answers

Answer:

Some bullets for you to use

Explanation:

In historical contexts, New Imperialism characterizes a period of colonial expansion by Western European powers, the United States, Russia and Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The period featured an unprecedented pursuit of overseas territorial acquisitions.

the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies. advocacy of imperial or sovereign interests over the interests of the dependent states. imperial government; rule by an emperor or empress.

Five Motives for Imperialism. Various motives prompt empires to seek to expand their rule over other countries or territories. These include economic, exploratory, ethnocentric, political, and religious motives.

Answer:

Some bullets for you to use

Explanation:

Some bullets for you to use

Explanation:

In historical contexts, New Imperialism characterizes a period of colonial expansion by Western European powers, the United States, Russia and Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The period featured an unprecedented pursuit of overseas territorial acquisitions.

the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies. advocacy of imperial or sovereign interests over the interests of the dependent states. imperial government; rule by an emperor or empress.

Five Motives for Imperialism. Various motives prompt empires to seek to expand their rule over other countries or territories. These include economic, exploratory, ethnocentric, political, and religious motives.

What did Mao Zedong do to be considered a villain? In your answer, list at least three of the villain’s actions and briefly explain their effects. You might need to find outside sources to answer this question. List the sources that you consulted during your research.

Answers

Answer:

Mao Zedong is considered a villain because he was essentially a highly ineffective authoritarian leader. His policies were erratic, and did not bring progress to China.

Three actions that Mao Zedong carried out are:

The Great Leap Forward: this was a disastrous agricultural and industrial policy that did not bring the expected results. Farmers were placed in collective farms that were not well-equipped, and they were also obliged to produce steel with ineffective methods. The policy resulted in a famine that killed millions, and in the production of steel that was of very low-quality.The Cultural Revolution: this policy attempted to change China's culture, including aspects like confucianism and buddhism. Mao also used this policy to silence his political opponents, many of them were executed.Authoritarianism: Mao was very authoritarian and created a cult of personality around his figure. Criticism was not allowed, and he obliged people, from soliders to farmers, to be loyal to him, and to read his writings.

The Puritans founded the
Massachusetts Bay Colony to
escape persecution.
Roger Williams was
banished from the
Massachusetts
Bay Colony and formed
a new colony that did
not have a state
church
Anne Hutchinson
was expelled from the
Massachusetts
Bay Colony for
dissenting against
church doctrine.
This diagram describes events in colonial America that are related to -
F
the eventual adoption of the U.S. Constitution
G the formation of a government controlled by religious officials
H the creation of a national system of checks and balances
3 the establishment of the principle of religious freedom
F
OG
о

Answers

Answer:

Option: the formation of a government controlled by religious officials.

Explanation:      

Roger Williams banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1636 because of his ideas, which according to the Puritans officials was dangerous and threat among the Puritans. Williams did not consider the Puritan Church was pure enough for the people in New England.  He explained that the government should not interfere with people on what religious behaviours they should join. For all these ideas he was banished from the colony and established a new settlement in Rhode Island.

Anne Hutchinson became known for her religious and feminist beliefs that threatened the Puritan ministers’ orthodox view. Hutchinson became a spiritual leader in the colony and preached settlers, which finally give her the reputation because of her objection in Puritan beliefs about the Covenant of Works.  

Answer:

G the formation of a government controlled by religious officials

Explanation:

The Basque people of northern Spain have a distinctive language and culture, which they want to protect from outside influences. Although Spain's central government has given this group some autonomy, periodic violence has erupted by those seeking complete independence.

economic conflict
religious conflict
cultural conflict
political conflict

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

d. political conflict  

Explanation:

Basque people of northern Spain are indigenous to and primarily inhabit an area and region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.

Due to their different culture, language and unique different from Spain and France, they have been clamoring for complete independence. Most times, this clashes with Spanish government leading to political conflict.

Answer:

Explanation:

Civil war

The travel of Muslim traders through West Africa and Southeast Asia caused?

Answers

Answer:

The first answer, Islam to spread to those regions

Explanation:

As the traders traveled through those regions, they spread their religion among those areas as well.

Answer:

Islam to spread to those regions

Which crusade
involved the most travel: the
First, the Second, or the Third

Answers

it will most likely be the first
Other Questions
Read Vice President Aaron Burrs quote about the Senate. [The Senate] is a sanctuary; a citadel of law, of order, and of liberty; and it is here - it is here, in this exalted refuge; here, if anywhere, will resistance be made to the storms of political phrensy and the silent arts of corruption. What was Burr most likely saying about the Senate? The Senate can be counted on to encourage rebellion and discord. The Senate is the lower house not just in name, but in action. The Senate is the stable, righteous, and reliable arm of government. The Senate can exist without the need for another arm of Congress. ABC is a full-service technology company. They provide equipment, installation services as well as training. Customers can purchase any product or service separately or as a bundled package. Container Corporation purchased computer equipment, installation and training for a total cost of $144,000 on March 15, 2021. Estimated standalone fair values of the equipment, installation and training are $90,000, $60,000 and $30,000 respectively. The journal entry to record the transaction on March 15, 2021 will include a an electric device is plugged into a 110v wall socket. if the device consumes 500 w of power, what is the resistance of the device n January 1, 1987, three 100 par value bonds with 6% annual coupons will mature at the end of 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively. The redemption value of each bond is 100. You are given that the prices for these bonds on January 1, 1987 are: Maturity Date Price December 31, 1987 101.92 December 31, 1988 102.84 December 31, 1989 105.51 These prices are based on an interest rate of i in 1987, j in 1988, and k in 1989. Determine j. Bella is wrapping a cube-shaped gift box that measures 8.5 inches along each edge. How many square inches of wrapping paper is needed to cover the box completely without overlapping? A. 34 in.2 B. 72.25 in.2 C. 433.5 in.2 D. 614.125 in.2 PLEASE HELP!!! ASAP!!! What happens when an atom of sulfur combines with two atoms of chlorine to produce SCl2? Solve for X: 1+1*12/80-2+3=56x The range of values for x? Mark currently works part time with a salary of $8000 per year mark plans to quit working and attend college for four years if his college cost will total $64,000 how long will it take Mark to recover his investment assuming he has a salary of $32,000 upon graduating When recording journal entries for production costs using a standard cost accounting system, the debit to Work in Process Inventory account is for the ______ amount. An apartment complex has several 9-story buildings, and every apartment in the complex has a unique number. On the first floor of one of the buildings, you see four apartments numbered 109, 110, 111, and 112. In which building and on which floor is apartment 207? Imagine that you are an early British immigrant to the east coast of America. You have been charged by the British government with establishing a new settlement. What characteristics would you be looking for to create a successful new city Ranjana has two unknown solutions X and Y Someone pls help thank you sm .. Suppose that the central bank must follow a rule that requires it to increase the money supply when the price level falls and decrease the money supply when the price level rises. If the economy starts from long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must how does root pressure move water In recent years, the interest rates on home mortgages have declined to less than 6%. However, arecent study shows that the rate charged on credit card debt is more than 14%. A sample of 10 creditcards showed that the mean rate charged is 15.64% with a standard deviation of 1.561%. At 1% levelof significance, is it reasonable to conclude the mean rate charged is greater than 14%? Light with an intensity of 1 kW/m2 falls normally on a surface and is completely absorbed. The radiation pressure is Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. "If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a law."A. False, it should read, "A theory and a hypothesis are already equally supported by evidence, but they have different functions."B. False, it should read, "If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a hypothesis."C. TrueD. False, it should read, "A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions."