Write a balanced chemical equation for the base hydrolysis of methyl butanoate with NaOH. (Use either molecular formulas or condensed structural formulas, but be consistent in your equation.)

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

C5H10O2 + NaOH = C2H5COONa + C2H5OH

your result are : sodium propanoate and ethanol

Answer 2

A balanced chemical equation represents atoms and their numbers with their charge. The balanced equation for base hydrolysis is C₅H₁₀O₂ + NaOH → C₂H₅COONa + C₂H₅OH.

What is hydrolysis?

Base hydrolysis is the splitting of the ester linkage by the basic molecule. As the result the acidic ester portion makes the salt, and also alcohol is produced as the by-product.

The base hydrolysis of methyl butanoate is shown as,

C₅H₁₀O₂ + NaOH → C₂H₅COONa + C₂H₅OH

Here, sodium propanoate and ethanol are produced by the splitting of methyl butanoate in the presence of the base (NaOH).

Therefore, C₅H₁₀O₂ + NaOH → C₂H₅COONa + C₂H₅OH is balanced reaction.

Learn more about hydrolysis here:

https://brainly.com/question/22078321

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Related Questions

A 1.0 L buffer solution is 0.250 M HC2H3O2 and 0.050 M LiC2H3O2. Which of the following actions will destroy the buffer?

A. adding 0.050 moles of NaOH
B. adding 0.050 moles of LiC2H3O2
C. adding 0.050 moles of HC2H3O2
D. adding 0.050 moles of HCl
E. None of the above will destroy the buffer.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Addition of 0.05 M HCl, will react with all of the C2H3O2- from LiAc which will give 0.05 M more HAc. So there will be no Acetate ion left to make the solution buffer. Hence, the correct option for the this question is d, which is adding 0.050 moles of HCl.

The action that destroys the buffer is option c. adding 0.050 moles of HCl.

What is acid buffer?

It is a solution of a weak acid and salt.

Here, The buffer will destroy at the time when either HC2H3O2 or NaC2H3O2 should not be present in the solution.

The addition of equal moles of HCl finishly reacts with equal moles of NaC2H3O2. Due to this,  there will be only acid in the solution.

Since

moles of HC2H3O2 = 1*0.250 = 0.250

moles of NaC2H3O2 = 1*0.050 = 0.050.

moles of HCl is added = 0.050

Now

The reaction between HCl and NaC2H3O2

[tex]HCl + NaC_2H_3O_2 \rightarrow HC_2H_3O_2 + NaCl[/tex]

Now

BCA table is

            NaC2H3O2  HCl       HC2H3O2

Before 0.050 0.050 0.250

Change -0.050 -0.050 +0.050

After 0 0 0.300

Now, the solution contains the acid (HC2H3O2 ) only.

Therefore addition of 0.050 moles of HCl will destroy the buffer.

Learn more about moles here: https://brainly.com/question/24817060

How does the spontaneity of the process below depend on temperature? PCl5(g)+H2O(g)→POCl3(g)+2HCl(g) ΔH=−126 kJ mol−1, ΔS=146 J K−1mol−

Answers

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

How does the spontaneity of the process below depend on temperature? PCI5(9)+H2O(g)POCI3(g) +2HCI(g) -126 kJ mol1, AS = 146 J K-'mol1 ΔΗ Select the correct answer below: nonspontaneous at all temperatures spontaneous at all temperatures spontaneous at high temperatures and nonspontaneous at low temperatures spontaneous at low temperatures and nonspontaneous at high temperatures

Answer:

The correct answer is spontaneous at all the temperatures.

Explanation:

Gibbs Free energy is an essential relation that determines the spontaneity of any reaction, that is, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

When ΔG is less than zero, that is, negative, the reaction is considered to be in spontaneous state. Based on the given information, ΔH = -126 kJ/mol

= -126000 J/mol, it is negative

ΔS = 146 J/K/mol, it is positive

Now, ΔG = ΔH-TΔS

= (-ve) - T (+ve), Thus, when ΔH, is -ve, ΔS is +ve, -TΔS is -ve, the ΔG will be -ve. Therefore, reaction will be spontaneous at all the temperatures.  

243
Am
95
1. The atomic symbol of americium-243 is shown. Which of the following is correct?
• A. The atomic mass is 243 amu, and the atomic number is 95.
B. The atomic mass is 338 amu, and the atomic number is 95.
• C. The atomic mass is 95 amu, and the atomic number is 243.
D. The atomic mass is 243 amu, and the atomic number is 338.​

Answers

Answer:

A. The atomic mass is 243 amu, and the atomic number is 95.

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