Write a short note on Contribution of Isaac Newton to Physics

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Answer 1

Answer:

In Principia, Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that formed the dominant scientific viewpoint until it was superseded by the theory of relativity.


Related Questions

A body weighs 63 N on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitational force on it due to the earth at a height of 3200 km from the earth's surface? (Radius of the earth is 6400 km)​

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Answer:

you are kind of better than I am I don't read much but with brainly I will be intelligent

A spherical cell has a radius of 2.3 μm , and the phospholipid bilayer that constitutes its membrane has a thickness of 3.75 nm . At its normal resting state, the outer membrane is at a voltage of 0V, and the inner membrane is at a voltage of -70mV. The dielectric constant of the cell membrane is roughly 9.0. What is the capacitance of the cell? (Note: the surface area of a sphere is 4πr2)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cell is acting like a shell .

Capacity of a shell is given by the following expression.

C= 4πk ε₀ x ab / (b-a )

k is dielectric constant , b and a are outer and inner radius ε₀ is a constant .

Here a = 2.3 x 10⁻⁶ m

b = 2.3 x 10⁻⁶ + .00375 x 10⁻⁶

= 2.30375 x 10⁻⁶ m

b -a = 3.75 x 10⁻⁹ m .

k = 9

4π ε₀ = 1 / 9 x 10⁹ = .111 x 10⁻⁹

C=  .111 x 10⁻⁹ x 9 x 2.3 x 10⁻⁶ x 2.30375 x 10⁻⁶ / 3.75 x 10⁻⁹

= 1.41 x 10⁻¹² F

= 1.41 pF .

explain what characterises a sound as noise or music​

Answers

Explanation:

Noise is sound with a continuous structure. Music is composed of sounds with a fundamental frequency and overtones. Noise is composed of sounds with frequencies that range continuously in value from as low as you can hear to as high as you can hear — not necessarily at equal intensity, however.

In the diagram, q1 = +2.00 x 10-5 C,
q2 = +3.80 x 10-6 C, and q3 = +5.30 x 10-5 C.
What is the electric potential energy, Ue, for
charge qy? Include the correct sign (+ or -).

Answers

Answer:

     U = 3.59 10⁻⁹ J

Explanation:

Electric potential energy is

             U = k ∑ [tex]\frac{q_iq_j }{r_i_j}[/tex]

in this case

            U = k (q₁q₂ / r₁₂ + q₁q₃ / r₁₃ + q₂q₃ / r₂₃)

the distances are

            r₁₂ = 1.15

            r₁₃ = 1.15 +2.88 = 4.03 m

            r₂₃23 = 2.88

we substitute

            U = 9 109 (2 10-5 3.8 10-6 / 1.15 + 2 10-5 5.30 10-5 / 4.03 + 3.8010-6 53 010-5 / 2.88)

             U = 9 109 (6.609 10-11 + 2.63 10-10 + 6.99 10-11)

            U = 9 109 (39,899 10-11)

            U = 3.59 10⁻⁹ J

Answer:

Q2 = 0.0346 J

Explanation:

I don't know what Q1 is but I did solve for Q2. I'm using this because no other question has been asked to solve for Q2 :)

It takes 130 j of work to compress a certain spring 0.10m. (a) what is the force constant of this spring? To compress the spring an additional 0.10m, does it take 130

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The PE equation for a mass/spring system is

[tex]PE=\frac{1}{2}k[/tex]Δx² and filling in:

[tex]130=\frac{1}{2}k(.10)^2[/tex] and

[tex]k=\frac{2(130)}{(.10)^2}[/tex] so

k = 26000 N/m

If the displacement from equilibrium changes more, the PE needed to compress it will also change.

[tex]PE=\frac{1}{2}(26000)(.20)^2[/tex] gives us that

PE = 520J

What is the enthalpy change, AH, for this reaction? Show your work to receive full credit. URGENT PICTURE INCLUDED !!!

Answers

Answer:

150 kJ

Explanation:

Applying,

ΔH = Energy level of Product(E') - Energy level of reactant(E)

Where ΔH = enthalpy change, E' and E = energy level of the product and the reactant respectively

ΔH = E'-E............. Equation 1

From the diagram,

Given: E' = 200 kJ, E = 50 kJ

Substitute these values into equation 1

ΔH = 200-50

ΔH = 150 kJ

Hence the enthalpy change for the reaction is 150 kJ

a trampoline launches a 50kg person 2m into the air. if the springs push with 1960N of force, how much displacement was there in the trampoline

Answers

Answer: 0.5 m

Explanation:

Given

Mass of the person is [tex]m=50\ kg[/tex]

Trampoline launches the person into the air up to height of [tex]h=2\ m[/tex]

Force experience by springs is [tex]F=1960\ N[/tex]

Here, the work done on displacing the springs is equivalent to the Potential energy acquired by the person i.e.

[tex]\Rightarrow F\cdot x=mgh\quad [\text{x=displacement of the trampoline}]\\\\\text{Insert the values}\\\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50\times 9.8\times 2}{1960}\\\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{980}{1960}\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.5\ m[/tex]

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

What is the direction of the magnetic field due to the positive charge at the location of the negative charge

Answers

Answer:

A positively charged object moving due west in a region where the Earth's magnetic field is due north experiences a force that is straight down as shown.

A negative charge moving in the same direction would feel a force straight up.

Why Newton's law of gravitation also called universal law?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Newton's law of gravitation states that every particle of matter attracts any other particle in the universe with a force directly proportional to the product of there masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

This law is also called universal law because it is applicable to all masses at all distances irrespective of the medium.

help me do the c.....​

Answers

yup they r equal as mentioned above is equal magnitude and direction! so they r totally equal.

as one vector has 2 things which is used to define it ->

Magnitudedirection

so if both r equal then both vectors r equal vectors

If two vectors have the same magnitude and direction then they are totally equal. They are the same

Answer the question plz

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Answer:

b and d

Explanation:

how to answer thiss helppp​

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is that all the info it has?

Answer:

Look at work

Explanation:

Your given the mass of planet M and radius as well as second mass.

Use universal gravitation law to find force of gravity

Fg= Gm1m2/r^2

Plug in givens

Fg= 553.6 N

Use newtons second law

Fg= ma

553.6N=5a

solve for a= 110.72m/s

Weight is 553.6N

TRUE OR FALSE. if an object covers equal distance at equal intervals of time, then it is moving at constant speed and not accelerating

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Speed = distance/time

If distance and time are the same, then the right hand side of the equation remains the same, causing us to solve the left to the same value

As the distance is the same (say 50m) and the time is the same (say 50s) then the speed must be the same (1m/s)

Select the correct answer. The motion of a car on a position-time graph is represented with a horizontal line. What does this indicate about the car’s motion? A. It’s not moving. B. It’s moving at a constant speed. C. It’s moving at a constant velocity. D. It’s speeding up.

Answers

If the car's motion appears as a horizontal line on a position-time graph, it shows that as time changes, the car's position doesn't change.

This is just a complicated way to say that the car is not moving. (A)

Answer: It's not moving.

Explanation:

I got it correct on edmentum.

What is displacement?
An objects overall change in position
The total measure of how far one travels
a change in direction

Answers

Answer:

An object overall change in position

Explanation:

ans maybe corre6

A car at a position 150 km [W] of Toronto travels to a position 400 km [W] of
Toronto. The total displacement of the car is:

Answers

Answer:

The total displacement of the car is 250 km.

Explanation:

Given that,

A car at a position 150 km [W] of Toronto travels to a position 400 km [W] of  Toronto.

Total displacement = final position - initial position

= 400 km - 150 km

= 250 km

So, the total displacement of the car is 250 km.

Calculate the gravitational force between two bodies of masses 10kg and 55kg, if they are placed at a distance of 2m apart. ​

Answers

Answer:

F = 9.177*10^-9N

Explanation:

Gravitational force between the two bodies is expressed as;

F = GMm/r²

Given tha

M = 55kg

m = 10kg

r = 2m

G = 6.67408 × 10-11 m³ kg-1 s-2

Substitute;

F = GMm/r²

F = 6.67408 × 10-11*55*10/2²

F = 3,670.744× 10-11/4

F = 9.177*10^-9N

A ball is at the top of the hill. As the ball rolls down the hill, its total mechanical energy will:

Answers

Answer:

To explain what happens with the ball we must remember the Law of Conservation of Energy.

This law states that the energy can be neither created nor destroyed only converted from one form of energy to another.

Then,

At the top of the hill, the potential energy is maximum and the kinetic energy equals to zero.

When the ball starts to roll down the potential energy will be lower and the kinetic energy will have a low value.

At the middle of the hill, both energies have the same values.

At the end of the hill, the potential energy will be equal to zero and the kinetic energy will be maximum.

Correct me if I'm wrong...

hope it helps...

why is the value of g more in terai than in the mountain​

Answers

The solution and answer are well written in the Pic above.


[tex]what \: is \: reflection \: of \: light \: \: \: \: {?}[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

When a ray of light approaches a smooth polished surface and the light ray bounces back, it is called the reflection of light. The incident light ray which lands upon the surface is said to be reflected off the surface. The ray that bounces back is called the reflected ray.

What is this?
Picture

Answers

Answer:

may be upside down alphabet :"T"

Explanation:

Hallar la distancia que recorre una movil al cabo
de 8s si posee una velocidad de 5m/s y acelera a razón de 3 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Distancia, S = 136 metros

Explanation:

Dados los siguientes datos;

Aceleración, a = 3 m/s²

Velocidad inicial, u = 5 m/s

Tiempo, t = 8 segundos

Para encontrar la distancia recorrida, usaríamos la segunda ecuación de movimiento;

S = ut + ½at² Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;

S = 5 × 8 + ½ × 3 × 8²

S = 40 + 1,5 × 64

S = 40 + 96

Distancia, S = 136 metros

How do the rocks in the mantle move?
A. They do not move.
B. They move in convection currents.
C. They flow like water.
D. They move on top of the crust.

Answers

Answer:

b. they move in convection currents.

Explanation:

i learned this in 4th grade

Naomi Osaka, a Japanese-African-American tennis player is the 2021 Australian Open Champion, and the first Asian tennis player in Women's Tennis Association (WTA) history to be ranked first in Singles. To celebrate her win, Naomi Osaka hits a ball into the stands at 40. m/s and at an angle 30.° above the horizontal. On its way down, the ball is caught by a spectator 12 m above the point where the ball was hit.

a) Calculate the time it takes the tennis ball to reach the spectator.

b) Calculate the ball's horizontal range (horizontal distance travelled).

Answers

Answer:

(a) t = 0.75 s

(b) d = 26 m

Explanation:

Height, h = 12 m

Angle, A = 30 degree

initial velocity, u = 40 m/s

(a) Let the time is t.

Use second equation of motion

 [tex]h = u t + 0.5 at^2\\\\12 = 40 sin 30 t - 0.5 \times10 \times t^2\\\\12 = 20 t - 5 t^2\\\\5 t^2 - 20 t + 12 =0 \\\\t = \frac{20\pm \sqrt{400-240}}{10}\\\\t = \frac{20\pm 12.65}{10}\\\\t = 3.3 s, 0.75 s[/tex]

(b) d = u cos A t

d = 40 x cos 30 x 0.75 = 26 m

A car moves with the speed of 40 km/hr for the first half and 60 km/hr
for Second half distance "What is the average distance of cars.​

Answers

Answer:

50 km/h

Explanation:

[tex](40 + 60) / 2[/tex]

-> [tex]50[/tex] (km/h)

20 swings takes 5 seconds in the pendulum. calculate the periodic time of the swing​

Answers

Answer:

0.25s

Explanation:

5/20 = 0.25s

This might be correct

The reservoir stores 6 500 000 m3 of water. The density of the water is 998 kg/m3. Calculate the mass of water in the reservoir. Give your answer in standard form.

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 64,870,000,000 kilograms

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Density = 998 kg/m³

Volume = 6,500,000 m³

To find the mass of water in the reservoir;

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the equation;

Density = mass/volume

Making mass the subject of formula, we have;

Mass = density * volume

Mass = 998 * 6,500,000

Mass = 64,870,000,000 kilograms

what is the efficiency of an engine that dies 288 J of work and exhausts 72 J of heat while taking 360 J of heat?

Answers

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

Energy Input: 360 J

Energy Output: 288 J

e= 288/360 × 100

e= 80%

Alternatively,

e= W(total)/ Q (in)

e= 288/360

e=0.8×100

e=80%

An amoeba has 1.00 x 1016 protons and a net charge of 0.300 pC. Assuming there are 1.88 x 106 fewer electrons than protons, If you paired them up, what fraction of the protons would have no electrons

Answers

Answer:

The fraction of the protons would have no electrons [tex]=1.88\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that

Amoeba has total number of protons=[tex]1.00\times 10^{16}[/tex]

Net charge, Q=0.300pC

Electrons are fewer than protons=[tex]1.88\times 10^6[/tex]

We have to find the fraction of protons would have no electrons.

The fraction of the protons would have no electrons

=[tex]\frac{Fewer\;electrons}{Total\;protons}[/tex]

The fraction of the protons would have no electrons

=[tex]\frac{1.88\times 10^{6}}{1.00\times 10^{16}}[/tex]

[tex]=1.88\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Hence, the fraction of the protons would have no electrons [tex]=1.88\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

A bicycle and a car start their journey at the same time the cyclist reaches it's top speed of 10mls in 15 the car reaches a speed if 15 MLS in55 which has the greater acceleration the car or the bicycle

Answers

Complete question is;

A bicycle and a car start their journey at the same time the cyclist reaches it's top speed of 10m/s in 15 s, the car reaches a speed of 15 m/s in 55 s. which has the greater acceleration the car or the bicycle.

Answer:

The bicycle has the greater acceleration.

Explanation:

Cyclist reaches a top speed of 10m/s in 15 s.

Formula for acceleration here is;

a = v/t

a = 10/15

a = 0.67 m/s²

Car reaches a speed of 15 m/s in 55 s.

Thus;

a = 15/55

a = 0.27 m/s²

From the 2 acceleration values gotten, we can say that;

The bicycle has the greater acceleration.

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