y′′ −y = 0, x0 = 0 Seek power series solutions of the given differential equation about the given point x 0; find the recurrence relation that the coefficients must satisfy

Answers

Answer 1

Let

[tex]\displaystyle y(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n = a_0 + a_1x + a_2x^2 + \cdots[/tex]

Differentiating twice gives

[tex]\displaystyle y'(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty na_nx^{n-1} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1) a_{n+1} x^n = a_1 + 2a_2x + 3a_3x^2 + \cdots[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle y''(x) = \sum_{n=2}^\infty n (n-1) a_nx^{n-2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+2) (n+1) a_{n+2} x^n[/tex]

When x = 0, we observe that y(0) = a₀ and y'(0) = a₁ can act as initial conditions.

Substitute these into the given differential equation:

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+2)(n+1) a_{n+2} x^n - \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n = 0[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty \bigg((n+2)(n+1) a_{n+2} - a_n\bigg) x^n = 0[/tex]

Then the coefficients in the power series solution are governed by the recurrence relation,

[tex]\begin{cases}a_0 = y(0) \\ a_1 = y'(0) \\\\ a_{n+2} = \dfrac{a_n}{(n+2)(n+1)} & \text{for }n\ge0\end{cases}[/tex]

Since the n-th coefficient depends on the (n - 2)-th coefficient, we split n into two cases.

• If n is even, then n = 2k for some integer k ≥ 0. Then

[tex]k=0 \implies n=0 \implies a_0 = a_0[/tex]

[tex]k=1 \implies n=2 \implies a_2 = \dfrac{a_0}{2\cdot1}[/tex]

[tex]k=2 \implies n=4 \implies a_4 = \dfrac{a_2}{4\cdot3} = \dfrac{a_0}{4\cdot3\cdot2\cdot1}[/tex]

[tex]k=3 \implies n=6 \implies a_6 = \dfrac{a_4}{6\cdot5} = \dfrac{a_0}{6\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\cdot1}[/tex]

It should be easy enough to see that

[tex]a_{n=2k} = \dfrac{a_0}{(2k)!}[/tex]

• If n is odd, then n = 2k + 1 for some k ≥ 0. Then

[tex]k = 0 \implies n=1 \implies a_1 = a_1[/tex]

[tex]k = 1 \implies n=3 \implies a_3 = \dfrac{a_1}{3\cdot2}[/tex]

[tex]k = 2 \implies n=5 \implies a_5 = \dfrac{a_3}{5\cdot4} = \dfrac{a_1}{5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2}[/tex]

[tex]k=3 \implies n=7 \implies a_7=\dfrac{a_5}{7\cdot6} = \dfrac{a_1}{7\cdot6\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2}[/tex]

so that

[tex]a_{n=2k+1} = \dfrac{a_1}{(2k+1)!}[/tex]

So, the overall series solution is

[tex]\displaystyle y(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \left(a_{2k}x^{2k} + a_{2k+1}x^{2k+1}\right)[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\displaystyle y(x) = a_0 \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^{2k}}{(2k)!} + a_1 \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^{2k+1}}{(2k+1)!}}[/tex]


Related Questions

Jax Incorporated reports the following data for its only product. The company had no beginning finished goods inventory and it uses
absorption costing
Sales price
$ 57.50 per unit
Direct materials
$ 10.50 per unit
Direct labor
$ 8.00 per unit
Variable overhead
$ 12.50 per unit
Fixed overhead
$ 1,237,500 per year
1. Compute gross profit assuming (a) 75,000 units are produced and 75,000 units are sold and (b) 110,000 units are produced and
75,000 units are sold.
2. By how much would the company's gross profit increase or decrease from producing 35,000 more units than it sells?
Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1
Required 2
Compute gross profit assuming (a) 75,000 units are produced and 75,000 units are sold and (b) 110,000 units are produced
and 75,000 units are sold.
(a) 75,000 Units (b) 110,000 Units
Produced and
Produced and
75,000 Units Sold 75,000 Units Sold
Sales
4,312,500
4,312,500

Answers

The gross income or profit of the company is the difference between the

total revenue and the cost of items produced.

The values for the gross profits are;

(a) $750,000(b) $ -335,0002. The profit of the would decrease by $1,085,000

Reasons:

The gross profit is given by the equation;

Gross profit = Net revenue - Cost of items sold

The net revenue for 75,000 units = $57.50 × Sales price per unit

∴ The net revenue for 75,000 units = $57.50 × 75,000 = $4,312,500

Cost of production = 75,000 × Per unit cost of Materials plus Labor plus variable overhead + Fixed overhead

Cost of production = 75,000 × (10.50 + 8.00 + 12.50) + 1,237,500 = 3,562,500

The cost of producing 75,00 units per year = $3,562,500

Gross profit = $4,312,500 - $3,562,500 = $750,000

(b) When the number of units produced = 110,000, we have;

Cost of production = 110,000 × (10.50 + 8.00 + 12.50) + 1,237,500 = 4,647,500

Gross profit = $4,312,500 - $4,647,500 = $ -335,000 (a loss of 335,000)

2. By producing 35,000 units more than it sells, we have;

Cost > Revenue, therefore, the gross profit decreases

Let, X, represent the number of units sold, we have;

The number of units produced = X + 35,000

Which gives;

Cost of production = (X + 35,000) ×  (10.50 + 8.00 + 12.50) + 1,237,500 =

31·X + 2,322,500

Net revenue = X × 57.50 = 57.50·X

The profit =  57.50·X - (31·X + 2,322,500) = 26.5·X - 2,322,500

When X = 75,000, we have;

Gross profit = 26.5 × 75,000 - 2,322,500 = -335,000

Therefore;

The gross profit will decrease by 750,000 - (-335,000) = 1,085,000

The gross profit of the company will would decrease by $1,085,000, if it

sells 75,000 units and produces 110,000, which is 35,000 more units than

is sells.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/21776821

There are three compartments for luggage and each compartment has a capacity of 25 pieces of luggage. The first two compartments are full up and the last one contains 8 pieces of luggage. How many pieces of luggage are there?

Answers

Answer:

the first 2 compartments have 25 so 25+25=50, and the last has 8 in it so 50+8=58

geomtry plzz help 15 points

Answers

Answer:

False.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sides of a triangle rule asserts that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle has to be greater than the length of the third side. However, 8+6=14 is less than 15. Hence, the triangle cannot be formed.

I have more question

Answers

Answer:

you would need three wholes because each whole would represent a loaf of pumpkin bread

In what time will $1000 amount to $1331 at 10% per annum, compounded annually?​

Answers

The time is 3 years


Step by step explanation:
Answer:

3 Years

Step-by-step explanation:

Compound interest is a multiplier that affects the new value each time.

If the compound interest is 10% per annum, the multiplier each year is 1.1.

Year 1: $1000 * 1.1 = $1100

Year 2: $1100* 1.1 = $1210

Year 3: $1210* 1.1 = $1331

This means that it will take 3 years for $1000 to amount to $1331 at 10% per annum.

Alternatively, you can use a logarithm. The calculation can be written as:

1000 * [tex]1.1^n[/tex] = 1331, where n is the number of years.

Rearranged, this gives [tex]1.1^n[/tex] = 1331/1000 or [tex]1.1^n[/tex] = 1.331.

A logarithm can work out the value of n, and is written in the form log1.1(1.331), which gives a value of 3.

Solve. 3(x-6) - 8x = -2 + 5(2x+1)

Answers

Answer: x = -1.4

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: x = -7/5

Step-by-step explanation: (3)(x)+(3)(−6)+−8x = −2+(5)(2x)+(5)(1)                       3x+−8x+−18 = 10x+−2+5                                                                                       −5x+−18 = 10x+3                                                                                                 −5x−18-10x = 10x+3-10x                                                                                             −15x−18+18 = 3+18                                                                                                   −15x/-15=21/-15                                                                                                         x = -7/5

HELP WITH GEOMETRY HOMEWORK ASAP!!!

Answers

Answer:

26°

Step-by-step explanation:

90°+64°+x°=180° (Sum of all the angles in a right angled triangle=180°)

154°+x°=180°

x°=180-154°

x°=26°

: Một khu đất 20 ha người ta trồng hai loại cây ngô và khoai. Năng suất của ngô tính theo x ha được (5-x/4) tấn trên 1 ha và năng suất của khoai tính theo y ha được (7-y/4) tấn trên 1 ha. Xác định diện tích trồng từng loại cây để sản lượng thu được là lớn nhất.

Answers

Jsksjnsnsjdishdhjskjjkokksns

Write a polynomial function with given zeros √8, √10

Answers

Answer:

y = x^2 - (sqrt(8) + sqrt(10))x + sqrt(80)

Step-by-step explanation:

we do y = (x- sqrt8)(x -sqrt10) and simplify

Is y=1/2x+7 a function

Answers

No that is not a function 1/2x is equal to 2x power -1 and a power cannot be negative so it is not a function

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes. Not all tiles will be used. What are the domain and the range of function f? range arrowRight domain arrowRight

Answers

the domain is the first one and the 2nd one (going down) is the range

here are the correct answers :)

If 2x + y = 7, what is the value of y when x = 3? A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7 E. 9

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is A.1

the result is explained below in the photo

Answer:

y = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

2x + y = 7

x = 3

plug in 3 for x

2(3) + y = 7

Multiply 2 * 3

6 + y = 7

Therefor y = 1

Consider the expression 8ab + 3b + 16 - 4a. (a) How many terms are there? (b) How many factors are in the first term? Identify them. (c) Which term is a constant? pls do this fast

Answers

a. There are 4 terms in the expression

b. There are 3 factors in the first term.

c. The constant is 16.

8ab + 3b + 16 - 4a

A term is any signed number, a variable, or a constant  multiplied by a

variable or variables.

Therefore, the terms are 8ab,  3b,  16, and -4a. The terms are 4 in numbers.

The first term is 8ab .The first term has the factors 8 , a and b. This means the first term have 3 factors.

The term that is a constant is 16

read more: https://brainly.com/question/25736532?referrer=searchResults

jelp pls with 2 work pps brainly ​

Answers

Answer:

The underline one is 40.

Missing numbers. 35, 40 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70.

Step-by-step explanation:

Add 5 rule

Answer:

5. The tens place.

6. 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65.... (And so on)

Step-by-step explanation:

Hoped this helped.

Express 405 1/3 in simplest radical form.

Answers

Answer:

3 cube root of 15

Step-by-step explanation:

theres your simple radical form

8(152/3) is 405 1/3 in simplest radical form.

What is simplification?

Simplifying procedures is one way to achieve uniformity in job efforts, expenses, and time. It reduces diversity and variation that is pointless, harmful, or unneeded. Parenthesis, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction are all referred to as PEMDAS. The order of the letters in PEMDAS informs you what to calculate first, second, third, and so on, until the computation is finished, given two or more operations in a single statement.

405 1/3 is equivalent to (405*3 + 1)/3 = 1216/3.

To express 1216/3 in simplest radical form, we can first simplify it by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, which is 8.

1216/3 = (8*152)/3 = 8(152/3)

Now, we can see that 152/3 cannot be simplified any further, so the simplest radical form of 405 1/3 is: 8(152/3)

Learn more about Simplification here:

https://brainly.com/question/28996879

#SPJ2

11/6= 1/p



Pls help!!

Answers

Answer:

p = 6/11

Step-by-step explanation:

11/6 = 1/p

=> 11p = 6

=> p = 6/11

Hoped this helped.

By the way this is not my work

Answers

Answer:

Use unit converter.

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the measurement of the angle shown below? ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (c) 30°

Hope it helps

Write the equation of a parabola that has a vertex of (-2,5.5) and passes through the point (-2.5,2.5).

Answers

The equation of a parabola that has a vertex of (-2, 5.5) and passes through the point (-2.5, 2.5) is  [tex]y=-12(x+2)^2+5.5[/tex]

The vertex form of the equation of a parabola is:

[tex]y=a(x-h)^2+k[/tex]

where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola

(x, y) is the point that the parabola passes through

The vertex, (h, k) = (-2, 5.5)

The point, (x, y) = (-2.5, 2.5)

Substitute h = -2, k = 5.5, x = -2.5, and y = 2.5 into the equation to solve for a.

[tex]2.5=a(-2.5-(-2))^2+5.5\\\\2.5=a(-2.5+2)^2+5.5\\\\2.5-5.5=a(-2.5+2)^2\\\\-3=a(-0.5)^2\\\\-3=0.25a\\\\a = \frac{-3}{0.25} \\\\a = -12[/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the parabola is:

[tex]y=-12(x-(-2))^2+5.5\\\\y=-12(x+2)^2+5.5[/tex]

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/25667732

what is x over 5 = -3 find x value

Answers

5*-3=-15

x=-15

hope this helps

Answer:

x = -15

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{x}{5}=-3~(Given)\\\\5(\frac{x}{5})=5(-3)~(Multiply~5~on~both~sides)\\\\x=-15~(Simplify)[/tex]

Sabrina has eight boxes of crayons, with ten crayons in each box. She uses twelve crayons. How many crayons does she
have left?

Answers

Answer:

68

Step-by-step explanation:

8 boxes. 10 per one box. 8×10=80

80-12= 68

What is the meaning of the point shown on this graph?
Mysha’s Height

A: Mysha was 12 inches tall at age 2 1/2 years

B. Mysha was 30 inches tall at age 1 year

C: Mysha was 12 inches tall at the ago 30 months

D: Mysha was 30 inches tall at age 12 years

Answers

It would be B. She is 30 inches in height (y-axis) and she is 1 year old, or 12 months (x-axis). Hope this helped :)

of the three lines in the graph one has slope m = 1 one has slope m = 2, and one has slope m = 1/5.
Put the lines in order from greatest to least slope.​

Answers

Answer:

1/5    1   2  

Step-by-step explanation:

express (25 1/2) ^3 in simplest radical form

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

i think this is the answer if it's wrong I'm sorry

Rationalize the denominator.

9-10/2
V2+1

Answers

Answer:

  d.  19√2 -29

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator.

  [tex]\dfrac{9-10\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{(9-10\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}-1)}{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}\\\\=\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}-9-10\cdot2+10\sqrt{2}}{2-1}=\boxed{19\sqrt{2}-29}[/tex]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the functions f(x) and g(x). The function f(x)=2x-5 and g(x)= -f(x+1)+3. Describe the three transformations that are performed on f(x) to create g(x).
A.
1.

2.

3.

B. Sketch a graph of g(x):

Answers

Answer: 3

Step-by-step explanation:

A room is 15 feet long and 12 feet wide. A scale drawing of the room is 10 inches by 8 inches. What is the scale of inches in the drawing to inches in the actual room?

Enter the correct answer in the box.

Answers

Answer:

The scale is 1:18 for the entire room, 1 inch in the diagram for 18 inches IRL

Step-by-step explanation:

12 inches = 1 foot

Convert the feet to inches, then divide both sides of the ratio by the # of inches in the diagram

So for length:

10:(15*12)

10:180

1:18

And for width:

8:12(12)

8:144

1:18

Answer:

18 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks for scale of inches in the drawing and the actual room, so first convert 15 ft and 12 ft into inches.

1 foot= 12in x 1ft= 12 inches

15 feet= 12in x 15ft = 180 inches

12 feet= 12in x 12ft = 144 inches

The room is 180 inches long and 144 inches wide.

To find the scale, set up a proportion to the drawing to the room.

[tex]\frac{10}{8} =\frac{180}{144}[/tex]

You can see that the scale is 18 inches because to get from 180 to 10, you multiply by 18, and the same thing as 8, you would multiply 8 by 18 to get to 144.

y>-1/3x+2 x<4 how to solve the system of inequalities by graphing.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Graph each inequality2. Take the intersection of shaded regions as solution

Attached each inequality separately and the solution showing the intersection below.

y > -1/3x + 2

Find the x - and y - intercepts, connect them with dotted line, shade the area above the line

x < 4

Draw a dotted line x = 4, shade the area to the left of the line

Which ratio is equivalent to the given ratio? 8: 16 Select each correct answer. 16/31 1/3 1/2 12/24

Answers

[tex]8:16\implies \cfrac{8}{16}\implies \cfrac{1}{2}\implies 1:2 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \cfrac{16}{31}\qquad \bigotimes~\hfill \cfrac{1}{3}\qquad \bigotimes~\hfill \cfrac{1}{2}\qquad \textit{\large \checkmark}~\hfill \cfrac{12}{24}\implies \cfrac{1}{2}\qquad \textit{\large \checkmark}[/tex]

Answer:

1/2. and 12/24

they are both halves just as the ratio is half of the given number

What is 1/3÷1/2 math answers?

Answers

Answer:

= [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Result in decimals: 0.66666666666667

x = mutiply

[tex]=\frac{1}{3} x\frac{2}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1 x 2}{3 x 1 }[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Other Questions
I need help in question 7, a and b. I NEED HELP WITH MATH QUESTION PLEASE HELP ME NO LINKS !!! Which of the following states did not ratify the constitution in the first three months of delegations? what is personal reaction about RA. 11058? (essay) plss i need your help asap. A wooden box with a mass of 10.0 kg rest on a ramp that is incline at an angle of 25 to the horizontal. A rope attached to the box runs parallel to the ramp and then passes over a frictionless bully. A bucket with a mass of M hangs at the end of the rope. The coefficient of static friction between the ramp in the box is 0.50. The coefficient of Connecticut friction between the ramp in the box is 0.35. Suppose the box remains at rest relative to the ramp. What is the maximum magnitude of the friction force exerted on the box by the ramp? What amount of heat, in kj, would be involved in condensing 15. 8 g of choh? (hvap = 38. 0 kj/mol). Describe the naming ceremony you have witnessed objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the please help and show work What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K? Pls help ::::..-//// Ken is very overconfident and spends all his money gambling because he physiologically cannot consider the consequences of his actions. It is possible that he has damage to his _____. Please help mee .. If your good at Spanish please help me out. how do apocrine glands differ from other skin glands What is 11% of 96 students Which group of people was one o fthe first to spread hte idea of worshipping only one god?. What does sign mean?A. Evidence of a disease that can be seen by others such as a skin rash or cough B. A feeling or physical change experienced by the patient such as pain how have astronomers interpreted the unexpectedly fast rotation of galaxies I need help with this please