Answer:
Rubidium and cesium
Explanation:
It is noteworthy to say here that larger cations have more stable superoxides. This goes a long way to show that large cations are stabilized by large cations.
Let us consider the main point of the question. We are told in the question that the reason why potassium reacts with oxygen to form a superoxide is because of its low value of first ionization energy.
The implication of this is that, the other two metals that can be examined to prove this point must have lower first ionization energy than potassium. Potassium has a first ionization energy of 419 KJmol-1, rubidium has a first ionization energy of 403 KJ mol-1 and ceasium has a first ionization energy of 376 KJmol-1.
Hence, if we want to validate the hypothesis that potassium's capacity to form a superoxide compound is related to a low value for the first ionization energy, we must also consider the elements rubidium and cesium whose first ionization energies are lower than that of potassium.
Diagonal relationship is present between the lighter elements of periods
1) Second, third 2) Second, fourth 3) Third, fourth
4) third, fifth
Answer: The diagonal relationship is present between the lighter elements of periods second, thirds.
Explanation:
Elements which are present diagonally adjacent to each other in the second and third periods of the periodic table tends to show diagonal relationship as they have similar properties.
For example, Lithium is a second period element and magnesium is a third period element.
Hence, lithium and magnesium show diagonal relationship with each other.
Thus, we can conclude that diagonal relationship is present between the lighter elements of periods second, thirds.
What is the oxidation state of S in S2O32−?
A. +3 B. +2 C. –2 D. +4
Answer:
it'd be +2
Explanation:
Since 3 atoms of oxygen are present, so its combined oxidation number will be3(−2)=−6. Now this ion contains a charge of−2, where the sum of the oxidation number of all atoms in an atom is equal to−2. So the oxidation number of S in S2O2−3 should be +2.
Introduction: Reaction rates are also influenced by surface area and concentration. The surface area of a solid is a measure of how much of the solid is exposed to other substances. The concentration of a substance is a measure of how many molecules of that substance are present in a given volume. Question: How do surface area and concentration affect reaction rates
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Surface area has to do with the number of solid particles that are exposed at a given time and is capable of colliding with other reactant particles. When more surface area is exposed for reaction, then it means that more particles are likely to collide with each other leading to faster chemical reaction rates. When few particles are exposed for reaction (low surface area) then less collisions occur and the rate of reaction is decreased.
Similarly, concentration refers to the amount of substance present. The greater the amount of substance present, the greater the likelihood of collision between particles and the greater the rate of reaction and vice versa.
What does the dash mark of the 1800s style periodic table represent and tell the original name for element 68
Answer: element 68 is Erbium, should there be a picture attached?
Explanation:
How much does REAL carbon fiber cost ? lets say as big as a piece of paper
Answer:
Today, the average total production cost of “standard modulus” carbon fiber is in the range of $7-9 per pound.
How to pass chem!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
refer to below
Explanation:
- read your textbook! especially the topics that are most confusing
- as you read, make sure to take notes/make an outline. write the words from the text in your own words. In chem, the textbook explanations are usually very detailed, so putting it in your own words will help you remember and understand what you write.
- make sure you really understand the concepts. don't just memorize what you read.
- draw diagrams and structures. seeing how things are structured will help you visualize what you learn
- ask questions to your teacher. if there is anything confusing, make sure to refer to your teacher as they will hopefully be able to explain it so it won't be confusing
These tips have helped me pass chem with an A. Hope all of this helped!
Answer:
Explanation:
Study material, ask for help, read textbook and do practice problems, get a tutor, beg your teacher for marks,
Two dogs, one with spots and one with no spots have the same mass and
are running with different velocities. Dog 1 (Dog with no spots) has a
velocity of 1 m/s while Dog 2 (Dog with spots) has a velocity of 2 m/s.
Which dog has a larger kinetic energy and how much larger is its kinetic
energy compared to the other dog
Answer:
dog 2 because it is running 1m faster a second than dog 1. Dog 2 can run 1 meter farther in a second than the other dog.
The object shown is made of glass. What is it called?
Answer: prism
Explanation: A prism is a polyhedron, with two parallel faces called bases. The other faces are always parallelograms. The prism is named by the shape of its base.
Consider the oxidation of sodium metal to sodium oxide described by the balanced equation:
4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O. What is the theoretical yield of Na2O in grams from 9.0 mol of O2?
show steps plz
Answer:
1116g
Explanation:
We'll convert moles O2 -> moles of Na2O -> grams of Na2O.
Based on our balanced equation, we have 1 mole of O2 for every 2 moles of Na2O. This is our mole to mole ratio.
9 mol O2 x [tex]\frac{2 mol Na2O}{1 mol O2}[/tex] = 18 mol Na2O
We can convert mols -> grams using the molar mass of Na2O- 62g.
18 mol Na2O x [tex]\frac{62g Na2O}{1 mol}[/tex] = 1116g
What is the mass in grams of 7.5 mol of C8H18?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 856.74 \ g \ C_8H _{18}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
To convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. These values tells us the grams in 1 mole of a substance. They can be found on the Periodic Table (they are equivalent to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole).
We are given the compound C₈H₁₈. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.
Carbon (C): 12.011 g/mol Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/molNotice there are subscripts that tell us the number of atoms of each element. We must multiply the molar masses by the subscripts.
C₈: 8(12.011 g/mol)=96.088 g/mol H₁₈: 18(1.008 g/mol)=18.144 g/molAdd these 2 values together to find the molar mass of the whole compound.
C₈H₁₈: 96.088 g/mol +18.144 g/mol=114.232 g/molUse this number as a ratio.
[tex]\frac{ 114.232 \ g \ C_8H_{18}}{1 \ mol \ C_8H_{18}}[/tex]
Multiply by the given number of moles: 7.5
[tex]7.5 \ mol \ C_8H_{18}*\frac{ 114.232 \ g \ C_8H_{18}}{1 \ mol \ C_8H_{18}}[/tex]
The moles of C₈H₁₈ will cancel each other out.
[tex]7.5 *\frac{ 114.232 \ g \ C_8H_{18}}{1}[/tex]
[tex]7.5 *{ 114.232 \ g \ C_8H_{18}}[/tex]
[tex]856.74 \ g \ C_8H _{18}[/tex]
7.5 moles of C₈H₁₈ is equal to 856.74 grams of C₈H₁₈
State the methods of preparing salts
Answer:
Preparation of Salts by The Action of An Acid Upon a Metal.
Preparation of Salts by Double Decomposition.
Preparation of Salts by Neutralization.
Using A Soluble Base (alkali)
(b). Using An Insoluble Base.
Preparation of Salts by the Action of An Acid on The Trioxocarbonate (IV) of A Metal.
Explanation:
is scandium a transition metal?
Answer:no
Explanation:
Answer:
Scandium is a transition metal
Explanation:
A conversion factor is a fraction in which the numerator is equal to the denominator.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A conversion factor is a fraction whose numerator and denominator are the same quantity expressed in different units.
The given statement that a conversion factor is a fraction in which the numerator is equal to denominator is true.
What is a conversion factor?
Conversion factor is an expression which is used for obtaining relationship between units of a measurable quantity without any need of changing the value.It is also known as unit factor and is always equal to one.
Here the numerator represents part out of the whole portion .While the denominator represents the total number of parts.The method is based on the fact that any number or an expression can be multiplied by one without changing it's value.
As the multiplication by one does not change the value of measurement and so there is no change in the measurement units.It is a formula used for converting a measurement in one set of units to same measurement in another set of units.
It is usually given as a numerical ratio or fraction which can be used as a multiplication factor. Some examples of measurements which require conversions are: length,area and volume.
To learn more about conversion factors visit:
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How will an increase in wind speed affect soil erosion?
O A Soil erosion will increase.
O B. Soil erosion will decrease.
O C. Soil erosion will completely stop.
OD Soil erosion will remain the same.
Answer:
A. Soil erosion will increase.
Option A is correct. Increase in wind speed will increase the rate of erosion.
The process of eroding, transferring, and depositing tiny particles as well as nutrients from the top layer of soil is known as soil erosion by wind.
In arid and semiarid regions, wind-driven soil erosion is a serious issue that impedes the environmental sustainability of animal husbandry and agriculture and threatens ecological security.
A wind that is blowing at 30 mph will erode at a rate that is more than 3 times faster than a wind that is blowing at 20 mph. As soil moisture rises, wind erosion declines. For instance, dry soil erodes approximately 1.3 times more quickly than soil with just enough moisture to support plant life.
Learn more about soil erosion;
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What is the mass of 4.76 moles of Na3Po4?
SHOW WORK PLEASE - NO LINKS OR FILES(I will not open them)
( btw if you sent a link do not answer , I have already reported your accounts )
Answer:
780.354g
Explanation:
22.99(3)+30.97+16(4)
=163.94g/mol
163.94*4.76=780.354g...
Why do we have a leap year in our calendar every four years?
Answer:
every 4 years we add an extra day, February 29th, to our calendars these extra days called leave days help synchronize our human created calendars with us orbit around the sun and the actual passing of our seasons
how many moles of an NH3 can be produced from 2.82 moles of nitrogen in the following reaction:
Thorium-236 has a half life of 10.0 minutes. If I have 250 grams of Thorium-236, How many half lives will have taken place after 50.0 minutes?
Rubbing alcohol and vegetable oil soluble on insoluble?
which objects could you stand near to feel the heat
Answer:
An heater, Oven, sun, and fireplaces
Chose which ever you want
Genes influence an organism's traits by coding for:
A
Cells
Answer:
First, the protein may be a structural protein, contributing to the physical properties of cells or organisms. ... Second, the protein may be an enzyme that catalyzes one of the chemical reactions of the cell. Therefore, by coding for proteins, genes determine two important facets of biological structure and function.
Explanation:
i think it will help you
7. Which object would be the least dense in a tub of
water?
A. Golf ball
B. Glass marble
C. Rubber ball
D. Beach ball
Please answer I will give you brainliest!!
Answer:
Warm front
Explanation:
A warm front forms when a warm air mass pushes into a cooler air mass, shown in the image to the right (A). Warm fronts often bring stormy weather as the warm air mass at the surface rises above the cool air mass, making clouds and storms. Warm fronts move more slowly than cold fronts because it is more difficult for the warm air to push the cold, dense air across the Earth's surface. Warm fronts often form on the east side of low-pressure systems where warmer air from the south is pushed north.
You will often see high clouds like cirrus, cirrostratus, and middle clouds like altostratus ahead of a warm front. These clouds form in the warm air that is high above the cool air. As the front passes over an area, the clouds become lower, and rain is likely. There can be thunderstorms around the warm front if the air is unstable.
On weather maps, the surface location of a warm front is represented by a solid red line with red, filled-in semicircles along it, like in the map on the right (B). The semicircles indicate the direction that the front is moving. They are on the side of the line where the front is moving. Notice on the map that temperatures at ground level are cooler in front of the front than behind it.
When NH3(g) reacts with O2(g) to form N2O(g) and H2O(l) , 342 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of NH3(g) that reacts. Write a balanced thermochemical equation for the reaction with an energy term in kJ as part of the equation. Note that the answer box for the energy term is case sensitive. Use the SMALLEST INTEGER coefficients possible and put the energy term (including the units) in the last box on the appropriate side of the equation. If a box is not needed, leave it blank.
Answer:
2 NH₃(g) + 2 O₂(g) ⇒ N₂O(g) + 3 H₂O(l) ΔH° = -684 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when NH₃(g) reacts with O₂(g) to form N₂O(g) and H₂O(l).
NH₃(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ N₂O(g) + H₂O(l)
We will begin balancing N atoms by multiplying NH₃(g) by 2.
2 NH₃(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ N₂O(g) + H₂O(l)
Then, we will balance H atoms by multiplying H₂O(l) by 3.
2 NH₃(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ N₂O(g) + 3 H₂O(l)
Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂(g) by 2.
2 NH₃(g) + 2 O₂(g) ⇒ N₂O(g) + 3 H₂O(l)
Since 342 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of NH₃(g), and there are 2 moles of NH₃(g) in the balanced equation, the heat evolved will be2 × 342 kJ = 684 kJ. By convention, when heat is evolved, it takes a negative sign. The balanced thermochemical equation is:
2 NH₃(g) + 2 O₂(g) ⇒ N₂O(g) + 3 H₂O(l) ΔH° = -684 kJ
Why are some chemical substances, like oil and coal, considered nonrenewable?
the process that forms them stops working after a decade
the process that forms them has not worked for millions of years
the process that forms them is very fast
the process that forms them is very slow
Answer:
The process of the formation of coal and oil is a very gradual and slow process.
Explanation:
The process of the formation of coal and oil is a very gradual process that takes up to millions of years.
15.
A tank containing 173 grams of methane, CH (9), registers 15.1 atmospheres at 298 Kelvin. What is the volume of the tank (assuming the entire volume is available to the gas)?
A 3,410L
B. 213
C.O 175L
D. 280.
Chemistry 4/28 5454
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Answer: The volume of tank is 17.5 L.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of methane = 173 g
Pressure = 15.1 atm
Temperature = 298 K
Molar mass of methane is 16.04 g/mol.
Therefore, moles of methane are calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{173 g}{16.04 g/mol}\\= 10.78 mol[/tex]
Now, ideal gas equation is used to calculate the volume as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\15.1 atm \times V = 10.78 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K\\V = \frac{10.78 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K}{15.1 atm}\\= 17.5 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that volume of the tank is 17.5 L.
1) Heat is the ______ of energy and a unit is ____.
A: Measure; Joule
B: Measure; Kelvin
C: Movement; Kelvin
D: Movement; Joule
2) ______ is the internal energy of particles and when this motion is measured, the unit used is ___.
A: Heat; Joule
B: Thermal Energy; Kelvin
C: Thermal Energy; Joule
D: Heat; Kelvin
Answer:
Q1) B
Q2) C
Kelvin is the SI unit of temperature.
What is the volume, in liters, of 0.350 mol of nitrogen gas at 32°C and
0.980 atm of pressure? *
A. 9.85 L
B. 8.94 L
C. 104.6 L
D. 0.94 L
Answer: The volume is 8.94 L.
Explanation:
Given: no. of moles = 0.350 mol, Pressure = 0.980 atm
Temperature = [tex]32^{o}C = (32 + 273) K = 305 K[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the volume is as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\0.980 atm \times V = 0.350 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 305 K\\V = 8.94 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the volume is 8.94 L.
t-Butyl alcohol was produced by the liquid-phase hydration (using water, W) of isobutene (I) over an Amberlyst-15 catalyst.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is because, The hydroboration oxidation of an alkene which is isobutene in the presence of a catalyst will result to alcohol as the product . Therefore, the OH group will attach or link itself to the carbon which is less obstructed. Thus this reaction is in accordance to Anti-Markownikoff's rule.
So isobutene on hydroboration oxidation will produce ter isobutyl alcohol.
How much energy (kJ) is required to change 0.18 mole of ice (s) at 0 C to water (l) at 0 C?
Answer:25,06 kJ of energy must be added to a 75 g block of ice.
ΔHfusion(H₂O) = 6,01 kJ/mol.
T(H₂O) = 0°C.
m(H₂O) = 75 g.
n(H₂O) = m(H₂O) ÷ M(H₂O).
n(H₂O) = 75 g ÷ 18 g/mol.
n(H₂O) = 4,17 mol.
Q = ΔHfusion(H₂O) · n(H₂O)
Q = 6,01 kJ/mol · 4,17 mol
Q = 25,06 kJ.
Explanation:
