You are a reporter working in 2001 who's just been assigned a story on how ciprofloxacin may save the lives of Senate staff exposed to anthrax. Complete a short paragraph that links how DNADNA is replicated to defense against this act of bioterrorism.

Match the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Terms can be used once, more than once, or not at all.

separate tensed
ligase unwinding
relaxed enhances
inhibits uniting
gyrase join
helicase

Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to ___________ its strands during replication. The _______ of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be ______ by DNA _______. Ciprofloxacin ______ this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the deadly bacteria from growing.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to separate its strands during replication. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed by DNA gyrase. Ciprofloxacin inhibits this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the deadly bacteria from growing.

Explanation:

DNA which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecules that stores genetic information in most living organisms. For successive reproduction to take place as well as growth to occurs in organisms, the genetic information stored in the DNA must be copied into new cells. This is achieved through the process of DNA replication.

DNA is a double-stranded molecule that is helical in shape. For replication to occur, the double strands has to be separated so that the information stored within can be accessed and then copied. DNA helicases are enzymes which are essential during DNA replication because they separate double-stranded DNA into single strands allowing each strand to be copied. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed otherwise, the DNA strands will break. The enzyme responsible for relaxation these twists is known as DNA gyrase. Thus, any drug like Ciprofloxacin than inhibits DNA gyrase will block the DNA replication process in bacteria thereby stopping the growth of the bacteria.

Answer 2

Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to separate its strands

during replication. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork

creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed by DNA gyrase.

Ciprofloxacin inhibits this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the

deadly bacteria from growing.

The antibiotic referred to as Ciprofloxacin acts on the DNA of the bacteria

and it does this by inhibiting the enzyme that is required for DNA

synthesis. This stops replication and the anthrax bacteria from growing and

forming new organisms.

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Related Questions

Pine
Trees
Shrubs
Mass of Plants
The graph to the left
illustrates the mass of
different types of plants
during succession. Which of
the following best describes
what occurs to the amount
of
grasses in the graph?
Oak
Trees
Grasses
Mosses
Time
It decreases continuously.
It increases continuously.
It increases for a while and then decreases.
It does not change.

Answers

Answer:

it increases for a while and then decreases

What can leaves do that roots cannot?

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]

carry out photosynthesis

Answer:

2 carry out photosynthesis

Roots in the ground, it cannot.

Explain E.O. Wilson's theory of Island Biogeography as it applies to environments other than islands physically
surrounded by water.

Answers

Answer:

The theory of E.O. Wilson's theory of Island Biogeography was originally developed as island biogeography, to explain species richness of actual islands, surrounded by water.

It proposes that the number of species found in an undisturbed environment is determined by immigration and emigration. According to him, the species richness will be the same if this island will have an equal number of the immigration and extinction or emigration of species.

AG CLASS

Which of the following professionals would a city hire to oversee the trees in its parks and street plantings?


pomologist

viniculturist

arborist

botanist

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]

Botanist

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I think the answer is arborist because arborists are like tree surgeons.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

The maternal effect Drosophila mutation bicoid (bcd
-
) is recessive. A
female that is bcd
-
/bcd
+
is mated to a bcd
-
/bcd
- male. What is the outcome?
A) 50% of the eggs will hatch, and these will produce fertile adults
B) no eggs will hatch
C) all eggs hatch, but 50% of the resulting daughters produce eggs
that fail to hatch
D) it is impossible to get a bcd
-
/bcd
- male, so this mating can not
occur
E) 50% of eggs will hatch, but half the female offspring will be infertile

Answers

Answer:

I need the points :((((((

Sunlight is extremely important for the development and growth of coral.



This important factor of survival for the coral reef is-

Answers

Sunlight: Corals need to grow in shallow water where sunlight can reach them. Corals depend on the zooxanthellae (algae) that grow inside of them for oxygen and other things, and since these algae needs sunlight to survive, corals also need sunlight to survive.

Answer:

coral always grow in shallow water

Principales of Biotechnology
What are the units you guys have? I want to study them

Answers

Some units includes  Tools and Processes of Recombinant Technology which consists of many topics of DNA, ligase, PCR.

If you are interested in learning about the Principles of Biotech, you could get a headstart on khan academy. It'll help you prepare.

Match the given bones to their common names.

Answers

Answer:

femur = thigh bone

tibia =shin bone

humerus = upper arms

fibula = calf bone

The correct matching of the bones are as follows:

upper arm - humerusthigh bone - tibiacalf bone - femurshin bone - fibula

What are bones?

Bones are solid and tough mineralized structures which form part of the skeleton in humans.

There are 206 bones in the human skeleton.

The names of the bones given are as follows:

upper arm - humerusthigh bone - tibiacalf bone - femurshin bone - fibula

Therefore, bones make up skeleton in humans.

Learn more about bones and skeleton at: https://brainly.com/question/2329702

#SPJ6

List 3 words to describe
speciation that occurs through
gradualism

Answers

Answer:

Separation, Adaptation, Reproductive Isolation

Explanation:

Name one function of the respiratory system other than gas exchange?​

Answers

i see someone answering for u

Answer:

another function of respiratory system is

it allows to breathe

.
What is a blastula?

a hollow ball of cells
a hollow tube of cells
a solid ball of cells
a long sheet of cell

Answers

a hollow ball of cells

[20 POINTS!!!!!]
which scenario would lead to the biggest increase in rabbit population?
increase in food supply and decrease in predators.

increase in food supply and predators.

decrease in food supply and increase in predators.

decrease in food supply and predators.

Answers

A is the correct answer!Increase in food supply = more food = BIGGER POPULATIONDecrease in predators = more living rabbits = more reproductionThis scenario is VERY bad for the ecosystem and the rabbit population in the long term.

The scenario that would lead to the greatest increase in the rabbit population is increased food supply and decreased predators.

What are predatory animals?

Predatory animals are animals that feed on other animals. They occupy the top of the food chain and are therefore found in smaller numbers. Predators are usually large, agile and adapted for hunting. A good predator is not known just by its size.

With this information, we can conclude that the scenario that would lead to the greatest increase in the rabbit population is increased food supply and decreased predators.

Learn more about Predatory in brainly.com/question/12751629

1. Some individuals of a population or species are better suited to
a. evolve than other individuals.
b. survive and reproduce.
c. become extinct.
d. achieve punctuated equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's b. survive and reproduce.

6. Compare the DNA of an offspring to the DNA of its parents.

Answers

Answer: In DNA the parent duplicates itself through a process known as mitosis. Any offspring is going to have the same exact DNA as the parent. (same characteristics, everything).

The comparison of the DNA of an offspring to the DNA of its parents is determined by the fact that every offspring gets 50% of its genome from each parent, but it is always a different 50%.

How does the DNA of parents compare to that of offspring?

In the process of sexual reproduction, meiosis produces haploid gametes that fuse during fertilization to produce a diploid zygote. In other words, an offspring inherits half of the genetic material from each parent. The children resemble their parents, but they are not identical to them.

During the process of meiosis, gametes get a random chromosome from each pair. This means that there are over 8 million possible DNA combinations from 23 chromosome sets. Due to this, the difference in the genetic material or DNA sequences is occurred due to the process of variations between them while DNA copying.

Therefore, the comparison is made due to the mechanism through which every offspring gets 50% of its genome from each parent, but it is always a different 50%.

To learn more about DNA comparison, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1523538

#SPJ2

3) Write 3 sentences that explain how limiting factors can change the carrying capacity of
an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Limiting factors determine carrying capacity. The availability of abiotic factors and biotic factors dictates how many organisms can live in an ecosystem. Carrying capacity is also impacted by the availability of decomposers. ... Humans can also alter carrying capacity.

HELP!!! I need the answer and reasoning!!! I’ll mark as brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

A. Destruction of terrestrial biota

Explanation:

all the other answers would decrease the carbon output. thickening of ocean sediments reinforces a carbon reservoir (which stores carbon), reduction in the use of fossil fuels would reduce the amount of carbon emissions, increase in marine biota = increase in carbon storage because marine biota is also a carbon reservoir.

Destruction of terrestrial biota would cause excess output because terrestrial biota is a carbon reservoir, and all of that carbon would be released into the carbon cycle.

How does a medicine like Benadryl (a medicine taken to suppress allergy symptoms) affect the immune system?

Answers

It kills of the virus while strengthening the immune system

Which of the following best describes the function of the Golgi apparatus within plant and animal cells?
No links please!

Answers

Answer:

The Golgi apparatus

Explanation:

The Golgi apparatus packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination.

explica la relación entre el desarrollo de la resistencia a un insecticia entre una especie de insectos y la adaptación​

Answers

Answer:explains the relationship between the development of resistance to an insecticia between a species of insects and the adaptation

Explanation:

Carbon-14 has 8 neutrons and 6 protons. When this radioisotope undergoes the radioactive decay process it becomes nitrogen-14.
The number of protons in nitrogen-14 is?

Answers

Answer:

Nº of protons = Atomic number → 7Nº of neutrons = Massic number - Atomic number → 14 - 6 = 7

Explanation:

Probably, you will find it useful to know how to deduct this information for any other isotope.

To interpreter the representation of an isotope, you need to know that the symbol representing the isotopes is the same as the chemical element. The representation also includes a superior number that indicates the massic number, and an inferior number that indicates the atomic number.

Isotope representation ⇒  ⁰ X ₙ

Where

X is the element o is the massic number, which is defined as the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.  n is the atomic number, which is the number of protons.

(Note: You can also find the O symbol as m symbol. Both represent the same massic number)

When protons, neutrons, and electrons get together to form an atom, they lose part of their mass as energy. This is why the atomic weight is slightly inferior to the sum of masses.

In the periodic table, there is only one value of atomic mass, which belongs to the media mass of isotopes pondered by their abundance in nature.

So, what you need to know is that

Nº of protons = Atomic number → nNº of neutrons = Massic number - Atomic number → o - n (or m - n)Nº of Electrons = Nº of protons = Atomic number → n

Carbon-14 forms in the atmosphere, it is radioactive and unstable. When they emit an electron and an antineutrino, they become Nitrogen-14.

Isotope representation ⇒  ¹⁴ C ₆  

Massic number = 14Atomic number = 6  

So, from this information we can assume that

Nº of protons = Atomic number → 6Nº of neutrons = Massic number - Atomic number → 14 - 6 = 8 Nº of Electrons = Nº of protons = Atomic number → 6

So, from this information we can assume that

Massic number = 14Atomic number = 6  

The same reasoning can be used to determine the number of protons and neutrons of nitrogen-14.

Isotope representation ⇒  ¹⁴ N ₇  

Massic number = 14Atomic number = 7

So, from this information, we can assume that

Nº of protons = Atomic number → 7Nº of neutrons = Massic number - Atomic number → 14 - 6 = 7 Nº of Electrons = Nº of protons = Atomic number → 7

 

A scientist gathers data on the growth of a population over time. A graph of the data is shown below.
Which statement below best describes the graph at point X?
A. The population is declining
B. The population is increasing
C. The population has reached the carrying capacity of the ecosystem
D. The population has exceeded the carrying capacity of the ecosystem

Answers

C. The population has reached the carrying capacity of the ecosystem

Match the following terms with the correct definition.

Answers

Answer:

1. A (Central dogma)

3. F ( Peptide)

4. G ( protien)

5. E (Robosome)

6. C (RNA)

Explanation:

That's all I know. If not switch 1 and 5 they might be the same id/k

Hope this helped and have a wonderful day!

what is basement membrane? and what is it made up of ? in detail plss help​

Answers

Basement membranes are thin, dense sheets of specialized, self- assembled extracellular matrix that surround most animal tissues. The basement membrane is a fibrous matrix composed primarily of glycoproteins, type IV collagen, and laminin that are secreted by the epithelial cells.

The overall efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation, assuming standard conditions, can be calculated by comparing the free energy potentially available from the oxidation of NADH by O2 to the free energy required to synthesize 2.5 ATP from 2.5 ADP. This comparison reveals an efficiency of 35%, which is based on the experimental measurement of 2.5 ATP for every NADH oxidized during oxidative phosphorylation. Using this efficiency, calculate the number of ATP generated by each of the following Complexes:

Answers

Answer:

The number of ATPs produced wheh efficiency is 100% is 71.42 ATP.

Explanation:

It is known that at the end of Kreb's cycle 10 NADH are produced

Now by using the unitary method

1 NADH produces=2.5 ATP

10 NADH produces=2.5 ATP x 10

10 NADH produces=25 ATP

This is for the efficiency of 35%.

35% efficiency produces ATPS=25

1% efficiency produced ATP=[tex]\dfrac{25}{35}[/tex]

100% efficiency produced ATP=[tex]\dfrac{25}{35}\times 100[/tex]

100% efficiency produced ATP=71.42 ATP

The number of ATPs produced wheh efficiency is 100% is 71.42 ATP.


_________ is a disease where patients cannot control their blood glucose levels

Answers

Answer:

Causes of type 1 diabetes: This is an immune system disease. Your body attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in your pancreas. Without insulin to allow glucose to enter your cells, glucose builds up in your bloodstream. Genes may also play a role in some patients.

Explanation:

hope it helps

:D

Which of the following is a difference between arteries and viens?
arteries carry blood and veins carry only plasma
arteries do not have valves and veins do have valves
arteries are thin and veins are thick
arteries carry blood back to the heart and veins carry blood to the heart

Answers

prob D i have no clue

QUESTION 6
Which of the following is NOT an enzyme
O Amylase
Lipase
Oxidase
Alanine

Answers

someone put the explanation for u

Could someone help with this question?

Answers

Answer:

Geology

Morphology

Paleobiology

Drafts, wind, or physical placement of buildings can make it difficult for investigators to determine where a fire started.

A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

I took it on a test and it was correct ; )

Answer:

true

took the test

During prophesy I of meiosis, these pairs form a tetras in a process called _.

Answers

Synapsis
Hope it helps
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