You are studying a cloned line of neuronal cells that grow in culture and form synapses with a cloned line of muscle cells. These synapses use serotonin as the neurotransmitter, and you have determined, that, as expected, these neuronal cells synthesize serotonin from tryptophan. Using sophisticated molecular cloning techniques, you have isolated the genes for two serotonin transporters, called TransA and TransB, which are expressed in these neuronal cells. A preliminary immunofluores- cence localization of fixed and permeabilized cells found very bright staining of TransA at the nerve cell plasma membrane and little staining elsewhere. TransB, in contrast, stained only very faintly at the nerve cell plasma membrane, but there was intense staining within the cytosol.

Required:
In which subcellular membrane or organelle would you expect most of the TransB to be found?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

TransA can be found in the plasma membrane, while TransB is found in the cytoplasm, according to the immunofluorescence localization test analysis. There are two main varieties of serotonin transporters in the neural system when it comes to serotonin signaling.

An intracellular transporter that carries and delivers serotonin throughout synaptic vesicles.A transmembrane transporter that prevents hyperactivity overstimulation by re-uptaking serotonin from the synapse.

Therefore, suppose we compare this signaling pathway model to the analyzed experimental test. We can vividly acknowledge that TransA acts as a serotonin reuptake transporter since it is present in the plasma membrane of nerve cells and TransB is a serotonin vesicle transporter that is present and located in the cytoplasm. As a result, the majority of TransB is speculated to be present in synaptic vesicle membranes.


Related Questions

what type of stream valley forms oxbow lakes ?

1. Youthful stream valley
2.mature stream valley
3. Old age stream valley

Answers

Answer:

I thik answer is 2 number

A man of A-blood group marries women of AB blood group. Which type of progeny would indicate that man is heterozygous A?
a.AB
b. O
C. A
d. B

Answers

The correct option is d
Answer :

D

Explanation:

A change in an organism's body is a(n)
A change in the environment is a(n)
A. instinctive, learned
B. internal stimulus, external stimulus
C. chemical signal, display
D. association, condition

Answers

Answer:

I believe is C. I might be wrong  

Explanation:

¯\_(ツ)_/¯

A change in an organism's body is an internal stimulus, while a change in the environment is an external stimulus. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is the Environment?

An environment may be defined as anything which is present in the surrounding of living entities through which it interacts for various purposes.

There are a lot of alterations in the body of an organism with respect to time. Apart from organisms, a lot of changes have also occurred in an environment gradually and continuously.

Changes in the organism's body are internal so it is called internal stimulus, while alterations in the environment are externally made so they are called external stimulus.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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Why is the frequency of natural disasters increasing?

1. There are less natural hazards occurring

2. Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased

3 . Deaths from natural disasters has decreased in developed countries and increased in developing countries.

Answers

Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased

Why is the frequency of natural disasters increasing?

1. There are less natural hazards occurrin

2. Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased

What are the uses of natural fibers?
note :- please don't copy the answers from other websites.

Answers

Explanation:

The uses of natural fibers are :

1. it is used to make clothes

2. it is used to make roof tiles

3. it is used to make partition boards

4. it is used to make paper

NOTE : i have not copied this ans

1.If you could only eat one meal for the rest of your life, what would it be?
2. How are you finding the topic DNA and cell division

Answers

1. Potato Salad (this answer may vary upon students favorite food)

2. Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle. During this phase, the cell grows to its maximum size, performs its normal cellular functions, replicates its DNA, and prepares for cell division.

which neuron takes the information from the eye to the brain ​

Answers

Answer:

Optic nerve

Explanation:

Optic nerve: The optic nerve connects the eye to the brain. The optic nerve carries the impulses formed by the retina, the nerve layer that lines the back of the eye and senses light and creates impulses. These impulses are dispatched through the optic nerve to the brain, which interprets them as images.

The neuron that takes information from the eye to the brain is the Optic nerve

There are five (5) types of sensory information ( vision, touch, smell and taste, hearing ) passed to the brain by the different sensory organs and these information are passed via different neurons connected to the various sense organs.

The optic nerve also known as cranial nerve transmits the sensory information ( in form of electrical impulses ) associated with vision to the brain through its nerve fibers ( over 1 million of nerve fibers ) which is interpreted by the brain and passed to the body

Hence we can conclude that the neuron that takes information form the eye to the brain is the optic nerve .

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2. Why do scientists often use thermoacidophile group of archaebacteria for research?

Answers

Archaebacteria have some unique characteristics.

Although members of kingdom Archaebacteria share many characteristics with members of kingdom Eubacteria, some of their characteristics are unique.

One such characteristic is the ability of archaea to live in extreme conditions.

What is Thermoacidophile archaebacteria?

Thermoacidophile archaebacteria are a type of archaea that thrive in extremely hot and strong acidic (with low PH) environments. Thermoacidophile archaebacteria can be found in harsh environments such as in geothermal area, in the deep ocean vents and hot springs. Most of the

Thermoacidophile archaebacteria are chemotrophs (converts chemicals to food). They use sulfur as their energy source. They absorb the sulfur gas that is being released in their environment and reduce it to hydrogen sulphide, fixing it into an energy source.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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If a car company introduces a new model car at a price that most consumers are
unwilling to pay which creates excess supply, what will happen to the price of that car?

Answers

Answer:

it's sure that car price will increase

explain how the tissue of the esophagus and tissue of the trachea can be differentiate

Answers

Answer:

Trachea: It is the wind pipe — making it a part of the respiratory system

Esophagus: It is the food pipe — making it a part of the digestive system

Trachea: It is shorter, 10–11 centimeters. It connects upper airway to the lungs

Esophagus: It is longer, 25 centimeters. It connects mouth to the stomach

Trachea: It is cartilaginous, made of C-shaped semicircular cartilages. They give it structural stability and prevents it from collapsing

Esophagus: It is muscular. It contracts in a wave-like motion through it’s length to propel food from mouth to stomach a.k.a swallowing

Trachea: It’s opening is protected by Epiglottis, a flap like structure, to prevent food from accidental entering the air passage. It prevents choking

Esophagus: It’s opening is protected by two sphincters. They are muscular rings that constrict to close the esophagus off when food is not being swallowed.

Trachea: It has 2 portions — cervical and thoracic i.e. neck and chest portions.

Esophagus: It has 3 portions — cervical, thoracic and abdominal i.e. neck, chest and stomach portions.

why is repetition important in science?

Answers

Answer:

The repetition principle is important in scientific research, because the observational indexes are random variables, which require a certain amount of samples to reveal their changing regularity. ... Repetition is multiple trials, when replication is when you redo the entire experiment.

Explanation:

Explanation:

If you repeat the steps in an experiment, this gives us a better judgement and a clearer overall conclusion and results. :)

plz give a correct answer for the question how do canine and molar differ.​

Answers

Answer:

Canine teeth is conical in structure and it is used to tear meat but the molar teeth has two or three cusps and is used for grinding food

hi everyone,what's is climate change.hope its easy for u all think u​

Answers

Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns.

All the following are ways by which animals help to sustain the carbon cycle except
A when they die, they decompose to release carbon atoms
B. feeding directly or indirectly on plants C. drinking water from streams and ponds
D. breathing ​

Answers

Answer:

Option(C): drinking water from streams and ponds

Which plant activities are directed by hormones? (select all that apply)
a. sunflowers following the sun to face it as it moves across the sky
b. leaves of deciduous trees changing colors in the fall
c. a green tomato turning red
d. a growing vine wrapping around a fence post​

Answers

Answer:

All of the activities are directed by plant hormone

Answer:

it is all of them

Explanation:

Trust  me I got 75% instead of 100 because i didnt chose all of them

Put the following biological structures in the correct order of organization, from smallest to largest:
A. Gills, pillar cells, lamellae, fish, respiratory system
B. Pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, fish
C. Pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, cat
D. Lamellae, gills, respiratory system, fish, pillar cells

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Cats Dont have gills so rule out C. The body has to be the end so it would be B starting from Pillar cells to fish

Biological structures are arranged based on the level of the organization. The order of organization from smallest to largest is pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, and fish. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the level of organization?

The level of organization is the arrangement of the structures based on the level of complexity. It starts from the most simple to the most complex structures. It starts with an atom and ends in an ecosystem.

Pillar cells are the simplest level that comprises the fundamental unit made of molecules. They together make the tissues or the lamellae in the fish. The tissues or the lamellae group together to make the organ and gills.

The gills combines with the other organs to make the organ system like the respiratory system, which together with various organ system makes the fish the makes a complete organism.

Therefore, the order of the organization starts with pillar cells and ends at fish.

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Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. "Learned behavior is present from birth, requires no thought, and is
essential to survival."
A. False, it should read, "Instinctive behavior is present from birth, is developed through observation and experience, and allows animals to adapt to
changes in the environment."
False, it should read, "Instinctive behavior is not inherited, requires no thought, and is developed through experience and observation."
C. True
False, it should read, "Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to
changes in the environment."

Answers

Answer: It is, (False, it should read, “Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to changes in the environment.”)

Explanation:

The statement is false, it should read, "Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to changes in the environment."

What is learned behavior?

Learned behaviors are those behaviors or characteristics that we learn from observing other people, learning and reading, and our experiences. It is the best type of characteristic of humans because learning just by observation is very efficient.

This behavior can not be inherited by another person because it is not in our genes. The behavior can be acquired by nature and the learning ability of a human, not inheritance. The genetic qualities are only inherited.

Thus, the correct option is D, false.

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All of the following are true of spermatogenesis EXCEPT: Question 18 options: DNA replicates once, but cells divide twice. The products are spermatozoa that each have a head, midpiece and tail. Spermatids containing 23 chromosomes (1n) are produced. One spermatogonium produces 4 spermatids Genetically diverse spermatids are created.

Answers

Answer:

One spermatogonium produces 4 spermatids FALSE. One primary spermatocyte produces 4 spermatids.

Explanation:

Germ cells are diploid reproductive cells in charge of gamete production. Germ cells divide by mitosis and meiosis. Through mitosis, they originate more sexual cells, but through meiosis, they produce gametes -sperm and egg cells-. This process is known as gametogenesis.

Gametes´destiny is to merge during fecundation, and a new diploid cell called zygote emerges through fertilization. The zygote is a complete cell and suffers successive mitosis to form the new organism.

Spermatogenesis is the process of production and maturation of sperm cells. Spermatogonia are the masculine diploid germ cells, carrying 46 chromosomes. These germ cells suffer mitosis to reproduce. Some of them stay as spermatogonia, and some others become primary spermatocytes, which are in charge of gamete production. Primary spermatocytes are also diploid cells, meaning that they still carry 46 chromosomes.

Each primary spermatocyte replicates its genetic material and then goes through meiosis I to produce two daughter haploid cells called secondary spermatocytes, each of them carrying 23 chromosomes. Each secondary spermatocyte will produce two other haploid daughter cells by meiosis II.

The total result from the two cellular divisions of each primary spermatocyte is four haploid daughter cells called spermatids.

During spermiogenesis, spermatids mature into spermatozoa or sperm cells. Each sperm cell characterizes by being composed of a head, midpiece, and tail.

DNA replicates once, but cells divide twice TRUE The products are spermatozoa that each have a head, midpiece, and tail TRUE  Spermatids containing 23 chromosomes (1n) are produced TRUE One spermatogonium produces 4 spermatids FALSE. One primary spermatocyte produces 4 spermatids.Genetically diverse spermatids are created TRUE

Name the two layers that make up the skin, and identify a function for each layer.

Answers

Dermis and epidermis
Epidermis help us to protect the inner organs and also the dermis
The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.

The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

Read the information below then answer the questions which follow:
To grow, plants require water. They cannot get this water unless it is available in the soil. Plants
obtain water from the soil through their roots. It then passes up the stem and to the leaves and
flowers. The plant does not take all the water available in the soil. Much of the remaining water
evaporates into the surrounding air.
In an experiment, a stem which contained several flowers were placed in a beaker of water
containing red ink.
QUESTION 1
(1 mark)
What is the purpose of the experiment?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the experiment was too see if the flowers that would grow from the stem would turn out to be red in color. (Which is the reason they put red ink.)

(hope this helped :P)

Compare and contrast the two upper layers of the mantle?

Answers

Answer:

Both the lithisphere and asthenosphere are the part of Earth and are made of similar material. Lithosphere is made up of Earth's outermost layer, the crust, and the uppermost portion of the mantle. In comparison, the asthenosphere is the uppermost portion of Earth's mantle. Which is also the middle layer of Earth.

If a cell membrane were completely permeable to all substances, could the cell continue to live? Explain your answer in depth.

Answers

If the membrane were fully permeable to all substances, then anything could enter the cell. This would upset the balance between the cell's contents and the outside environment. There is only so much ability to store substances and utilize substances, therefore, the cell would not be able to maintain homeostasis.

What is the biological impact of minimum catch sizes on a population of fish?
a. The population comes to be dominated by smaller, slower-growing individuals.
b. Older, less productive adults are removed, improving the population's health.
It applies a selective pressure for larger, faster growing fish.
d. The fish in the population produce more and healthier eggs to compensate.
C.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
OB
Ос
OD

Answers

Answer:

answer is A.) The population comes to be dominated by smaller, slower- growing individuals

example of natural system of classifying organisms​

Answers

Answer:

In natural system of classification of Organisms, homology is brought out through the study of internal and external characters. Homology is the relationship of comparable structures having been derived from a common form.

For example, the fore arm of different land vertebrates has the same pentadactyl constitution.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

A population of lab rats recently escaped into the sewer system of Washington, D.C. A brave researcher sampled this population and estimated the following phenotypic frequencies (which were caused by a single gene with two alleles: E and e).
61% normal eyes (EE)
26% cross-eyed (Ee)
13% blind (ee)
If this population were to reach a Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) in one generation, what would the phenotypic frequencies be in that new HWE generation? Let freq (e)=p and freq (e)=q. (Tip first calculate p and q from the observed, and provided, phenotypic frequencies)
freq EE =
freq Ee =
freq ee =

Answers

Answer:

freq EE = 0.55 freq Ee = 0.38  freq ee = 0.07

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.

Which is not a water quality monitoring parameter ?

1. Habitat
2. Turbidity
3.salinity
4. Ph level

Answers

Number 2. salinity.

Assuming that a person going to community college can't afford to go to a four-year college is an example of ) a generalization. b) discrimination. O c) a stereotype. O d) tolerance.

Answers

stereotype cause ppl think that community college is for ppl w less money typically

a If a stationary body of water has a constant temperature from top to
bottom it is most likely a(n)
a. lake
b. pond
C.ocean
d. lagoon

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Pond.

Ponds are pretty small and shallow, so the  heating from the air and sun gets distributed evenly across the water.

Let me know if this helps!

The endogenous cholesterol synthesis by the liver that we need to function normally it can lead to
plaque formation within the blood vessels.
Оа.
False
b. True

Answers

I believe the answer is true. Hope this helps !!

Answer:

It should be true

Explanation:

online health class and quick double check

Long strands of genetic information are stored in ________. A. Enzymes B. Adenine C. Chromosomes D. Mutations

Answers

The genetic information is the encoded proteins passed through hereditary. The genetic information is stored in the chromosomes of the cel. Thus, option C is correct.

What are chromosomes?

Chromosomes are the hereditary unit of an organism that passes from the parent cell through cell division and reproduction to the daughter cells.

The chromosomes comprise chromatin that is made of the proteins and DNA molecules wrapped around the histones to form a dense and compact structure.

They look like long threads that are present inside the cell's nucleus and code for specific information that gives the genotype and phenotype of an organism. It gets copied during the cell cycle.

Therefore, option C. chromosomes store the genetic information.

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