Answer:
Usher Co.
a. The units produced during the period is:
= 16,200 units
b. The pounds of raw materials purchased and used during the period is:
= 82,980 pounds
c. The actual cost per pound of raw materials is:
= $4.90
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Standard Cost Card
Direct materials (5 pounds at $5 per pound) $25.00
Direct labor (0.90 hours at $10) 9.00
Variable overhead (0.90 hours at $4 per hour) 3.60
Fixed overhead (0.90 hours at $9 per hour) 8.10
$45.70
Variances
Costs Total Standard Cost Price Quantity
Direct materials $405,000 $8,298 F $9,900 U
Direct labor 145,800 4,590 U 7,200 U
Units produced = Total standard cost/direct materials standard cost per unit
= $405,000/$25
= 16,200 units
Pounds of raw materials purchased and used = (Total standard cost + Unfavorable Quantity Variance)/direct materials standard cost per pound
= ($405,000 + $9,900)/$5
= 82,980 pounds
Actual costs:
Direct materials = $406,602 ($405,000 - $8,298 + $9,900)
Actual price per pound = $4.90 ($406,602/82,980)
Direct labor = $157,590 ($145,800 + 4,590 + 7,200)
Actual price per pound = ((Actual Quantity * Standard Price) - Favorable Price Variance)/Actual Quantity
= ((82,980 * $5) - $8,298)/82,980
= ($414,900 - $8,298)/82,980
= $406,602/82,980
= $4.90
A. The units produced during the period are 16200 (rounded off to nearest zero).
B. 82980 pounds of raw material was being required during the period.
C. The actual cost of raw materials come out of $4.90/pound
We know that formula to find units produced is,[tex]\rm units\ produced=\dfrac{\rm{total standard cost}}{\rm{direct materials}}\\\\units \ produced = \dfrac{405000}{25}\\\\\rm units\ produced = 16200[/tex]
So, 16200 units were produced.
Raw material purchased and used can be obtained by the following formula,[tex]\rm raw\ material\ used = \dfrac{\rm{total\ standard\ cost+\ unfavourable \ quantity\ variance}}{\rm{direct\ material \ standard\ cost\ per \pound}} \\\\ =\dfrac{4149000}{5}\\\\=829800[/tex]
So, 829800 pounds of raw material was consumed during the period.
The actual cost of raw material per pound can be calculated by simply dividing direct materials with pounds purchased and used which comes out to $4.90.Hence, the answers are calculated as
Actual cost per pound = $4.90
Raw material consumed and purchased = 829800 pounds
Units produced = 16200 units
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Your losses from a stolen ATM card are unlimited if you fail to report unauthorized use within 30 days after your statement is mailed to you.
a. True
b. False
Product A is normally sold for $9.60 per unit. A special price of $7.20 is offered for the export market. The variable production cost is $5.00 per unit. An additional export tariff of 15% of revenue must be paid for all export products. Assume there is sufficient capacity for the special order.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis dated March 16 on whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order.
B. Should the special order be rejected (Alternative 1) or accepted (Alternative 2)?
2) Product B has revenue of $39,500, variable cost of goods sold of $25,500, variable selling expenses of $16,500, and fixed costs of $15,000, creating a loss from operations of $17,500.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis as of May 9 to determine if Product B should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2), assuming fixed costs are unaffected by the decision.
B. Determine if Product B should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2).
Answer:
A. Differential Analysis dated March 16
Reject Accept
Sales revenue per unit $0 $7.20
Variable production cost 0 5.00
Additional export tariff 0 1.08
Total variable costs 0 $6.08
Net income $0 $1.12
B. The special order should be accepted.
2) Product B:
Revenue of $39,500
Variable cost of goods sold of $25,500
Variable selling expenses of $16,500
Fixed costs of $15,000
Operational loss $17,500
Differential Analysis of May 9
Reject Accept
Sales revenue $0 $39,500
Variable costs:
Product $0 25,500
Selling $0 16,500
Fixed costs $15,000 15,000
Total costs $15,000 $57,000
Net loss $15,000 $17,500
B) Product B should be discontinued.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal selling price per unit of Product A = $9.60
Special order price for the export market = $7.20
Variable production cost = $5.00 per unit
Additional export tariff = $1.08 ($7.20 * 15%)
Total variable production and export costs = $6.08
Bodin Company budgets on an annual basis. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are plannned for the year 20x1. Five units of raw material are required to produce each unit of finished product. January 1 December 31 Raw material 42,000 49,000 Work in process 19,000 19,000 Finished goods 92,000 75,000 Required: 1. If Bodin Company plans to sell 476,000 units during the year, compute the number of units the firm would have to manufacture during the year. 2. If 508,000 finished units were to be manufactured by Bodin Company during the year, determine the amount of raw material to be purchased.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. The number of units to be manufactured during the year is
= Selling units + ending finished goods - opening finished goods
= 476,000 units + 75,000 units - 92,000 units
= 459,000 units
2. The raw material purchased amount is
= (508,000 × 5) + 49,000 - 42,000
= $2,547,000
The same would be relevant
True or false? Content marketing is a relatively new practice that became popular in the 1950’s with the boom of advertising firms.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Large Stock Dividend and Forward Stock Split Low Corporation has 50,000 shares of $40 par value common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $1,500,000. The company declares a 100 percent stock dividend. The market price at the declaration date is $40 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries for (1) the declaration of the dividend and (2) the issuance of the dividend.
Answer:
Part 1
Debit : Dividends $50,000
Credit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000
Part 2
Debit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000
Credit : Cash $50,000
Explanation:
When dividends are declared and not paid, raise a Liability - Shareholders for Dividends to depict the Company`s Present obligation to its shareholders.
When dividends are issued, derecognize the liability - Shareholders for Dividends and recognize a Cash outflow to depict the outflow of cash resources as a result of the distribution.
Dividends Calculation :
Dividends = 50,000 shares x 100% = $50,000
The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Selling price per unit $7
Accounts receivable,
beginning balance $65,000
Sales collected in the
quarter sales are made 75%
Sales collected in the quarter
after sales are made 25%
Desired ending finished
goods inventory is 30% of the
budgeted unit sales
of the next quarter
Finished goods
inventory, beginning 12,000 units
Raw materials required
to produce one unit 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory
of raw materials is 10% of the next
quarter's production
needs
Raw materials
inventory, beginning 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials
purchases are paid 60% in the quarter the
purchases are made and
40% in the quarter
following purchase
Accounts payable for
raw materials, beginning
balance $81,500
A. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
B. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?
C. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
D. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
E. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 90,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?
Answer:
Year 2
A. Total expected cash collections $2,077,500
B. Total required production 312,000 units
C. Total cost of raw materials to be
purchased for the year $1,262,800
D. Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860
E. There is a potential problem in quarter 3. This can be resolved by producing more units in the previous quarters.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Old selling price per unit = $8
New selling price per unit = $7
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted
unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Sales $315,000 $490,000 $840,000 $525,000 $560,000 $630,000
Accounts receivable, beginning balance = $65,000
Desired ending finished goods inventory is 30% of the budgeted unit sales of the next quarter
Finished goods inventory, beginning = 12,000 units
Raw materials required to produce one unit = 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory of raw materials = 10% of the next quarter's production needs
Raw materials inventory, beginning = 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials payments:
60% in the quarter purchases are made
40% in the quarter following purchase
Accounts payable for raw materials, beginning balance = $81,500
1 2 3 4 Total
Cash collections
Sales collected:
75% in the quarter $236,250 $367,500 $367,500 $630,000 $1,601,250
25% second quarter 65,000 78,750 122,500 210,000 476,250
Total collections $301,250 $446,250 $490,000 $840,000$2,077,500
Production budget:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Ending inventory 21,000 36,000 22,500 24,000 27,000
Goods available 66,000 106,000 142,500 99,000 107,000
Beginning inventory 12,000 21,000 36,000 22,500 24,000
Production units 44,000 85,000 106,500 76,500 83,000
Total production units for the year = 312,000 units
(44,000 + 85,000 + 106,500 + 76,500)
Purchase of raw materials:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1
Production units 44,000 85,000 106,500 76,500 83,000
Ending inventory 42,500 53,250 38,250 41,500
Raw materials needs 220,000 425,000 532,500 382,500 415,000
Raw materials available 262,500 478,250 570,750 424,000
Beginning inventory 23,000 42,500 53,250 38,250 41,500
Purchases 239,500 435,750 517,500 385,750
Purchase costs $191,600 $348,600 $414,000 $308,600
Total purchases = $1,262,800
Cash Disbursements for raw materials:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1
60% in the quarter $114,960 $209,160 $248,400 $185,160
40% in the ffg quarter 81,500 76,640 139,440 165,600
Total disbursements $196,460 $285,800 $387,840 $350,760
Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860
Treasury Stock Coastal Corporation issued 25,000 shares of $9 par value common stock at $21 per share and 6,000 shares of $54 par value, eight percent preferred stock at $82 per share. Later, the company purchased 3,000 shares of its own common stock at $24 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries to record the share issuances and the purchase of the common shares. b. Assume that Coastal sold 2,000 shares of the treasury stock at $30 per share. Prepare the general journal entry to record the sale of this treasury stock. c. Assume that Coastal sold the remaining 1,000 shares of treasury stock at $19 per share. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of this treasury stock.
Answer:
Treasury Stock Coastal Corporation
a. Journal Entries:
Debit Cash $525,000
Credit Common stock $225,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $300,000
To record the issuance of 25,000 shares of $9 par value at $21.
Debit Cash $492,000
Credit 8% Preferred Stock $324,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred Stock $168,000
To record the issuance of 6,000 shares of $54 par value at $82.
Debit Treasury Stock $27,000
Debit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $45,000
Credit Cash $72,000
To record the repurchase of 3,000 shares at $24.
b. Journal Entry
Debit Cash $60,000
Credit Treasury Stock $18,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $42,000
To record the re-issuance of 2,000 treasury shares at $30.
c. Journal Entry:
Debit Cash $19,000
Credit Treasury STock $9,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $10,000
To record the re-issuance of 1,000 treasury shares at $19.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash $525,000 Common stock $225,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $300,000
Cash $492,000 8% Preferred Stock $324,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred Stock $168,000
Treasury Stock $27,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $45,000 Cash $72,000
b. Cash $60,000 Treasury Stock $18,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $42,000
c. Cash $19,000 Treasury STock $9,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $10,000
Vaughn, Inc. had net sales in 2020 of $1,410,300. At December 31, 2020, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable $348,200 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,940 credit. If Vaughn estimates that 10% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible. Prepare the December 31, 2020, journal entry to record bad debt expense.
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec. 31 2020 Bad Debt expense $31,880
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $31,880
Explanation:
Bad debt expense for the period:
= (Estimate of uncollectible receivables) - Allowance for Doubtful accounts credit balance
= (348,200 * 10%) - 2,940
= $31,880
A public good rev: 04_09_2018 Multiple Choice generally results in substantial negative externalities. can never be provided by a nongovernmental organization. costs essentially nothing to produce and is thus provided by the government at a zero price. cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well.
Answer:
cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well.
Explanation:
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. It cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well. If one person is using it, it does not stop other people from using it also. An example of a public good is roads.
Public goods contrasts with club goods and private goods
A club good is a type of public good. It is excludable but non-rivalrous. For example paid streaming services are an example of a club good. Those who do not subscribe are excluded from using the service. But all subscribers have equal assess to the service
A private good is a good that is excludable and rivalrous.e.g. a privately owned car
after one has completed a bachelor's degree what are the next three degrees one can obta
in if accepted?
Answer:
People who have finished their bachelor's degree.
The next three degrees are Master of science or arts,
Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Philosophy.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
An asset falling under the MACRS five-year class was purchased three years ago for $200,000 (its original depreciation basis). Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at a) $60,000 and b) $80,000. Assume the applicable tax rate is 40 percent.
Answer:
(a) The cash flows is $59,040.
(b) The cash flows is $71,040.
Explanation:
From the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) Tables, the depreciation rates for the first 3 years for an asset falling under the MACRS five-year class are 20%, 32% and 19.2%. Therefore, we have:
Accumulated depreciation rate = 20% + 32% + 19.2% = 71.20%
Accumulated depreciation = Cost of the asset * Accumulated depreciation rate = $200,000 * 71.20% = $142,400
Net book value of the asset = Cost of the asset - Accumulated depreciation = $200,000 - $142,400 = $57,600
We can now proceed as follows:
(a) Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at $60,000
Capital gains = Sales proceeds - Net book value = $60,000 - $57,600 = $2,400
Capital gains tax = Capital gains * Tax rate = $2,400 * 40% = $960
Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax = $60,000 - $960 = $59,040
Therefore, the cash flows is $59,040 net sales proceeds.
(b) Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at $80,000
Capital gains = Sales proceeds - Net book value = $80,000 - $57,600 = $22,400
Capital gains tax = Capital gains * Tax rate = $22,400 * 40% = $8,960
Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax = $80,000 - $8,960 = $71,040
Therefore, the cash flows is $71,040 net sales proceeds.
The cash flows is $59,040 and $71,040 when asset are sold at $60,000 and $80,000.
What is MACRS depreciation?MACRS stands for modified accelerated cost recovery system is the depreciation system in the U.S. where the cost of the asset is recovered in a specific period through deduction.
Given:
Asset=$200,000
The depreciation rate for 5 year asset are:20%, 32%, 19.2%, 11.52%, 11.52% and 5.76%
Accumulated depreciation for 3 years=20% + 32% + 19.2% = 71.20%
=asset cost X depreciation rate for 3 years
=$200,000 X 71.20% = $142,400
Net Book value=Asset Cost - Accumulated depreciation
=$200,000 - $142,400
= $57,600
(a)Cash flows if assets sold at $60,000
Capital gains = Sales - Net book value
=$60,000 - $57,600
= $2,400
Capital gains tax = Capital gains X Tax rate
= $2,400 * 40% = $960
Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax
= $60,000 - $960 = $59,040
(b)Cash flows if assets sold at $80,000
Capital gains = Sales - Net book value
= $80,000 - $57,600
= $22,400
Capital gains tax = Capital gains X Tax rate
= $22,400 * 40% = $8,960
Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax
= $80,000 - $8,960 = $71,040
Therefore the above calculation aptly gives the solution.
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Assume the following information for Splish Brothers Corp.
Accounts receivable (beginning balance) $143,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (beginning balance) 11,470
Net credit sales 950,000
Collections 902,000
Write-offs of accounts receivable 5,500
Collections of accounts previously written off 2,300
Uncollectible accounts are expected to be 9% of the ending balance in accounts receivable.
1. Prepare the entry to record the write-off of uncollectible accounts during the period.
2. Prepare the entries to record the recovery of the uncollectible account during the period.
3. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expense for the period.
PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), the parent company of Frito-LayTM snack foods and Pepsi beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years: Year 2 (in millions) Year 1 (in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,096 $ 6,134 Short-term investments, at cost 2,913 2,592 Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,437 6,651 Inventories 2,720 3,143 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,865 2,143 Short-term obligations (liabilities) 4,071 5,076 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 13,507 13,016 a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
Current ratio
Year 1 = 1.3
Year 2 = 1.1
Quick ratio
Year 1 = 1.0
Year 2 = 0.8
Explanation:
Current ratio is the ration of a company's current assets to the current liabilities while the quick ratio is similar to the current asset except that the prepaid expenses and inventories are excluded from the determination of the assets.
Current assets
Year 1 = 9,096 + 2,913 + 6,437 + 2,720 + 1,865
= $ 23,031.00
Year 2 = 6,134 + 2,592 + 6,651 + 3,143 + 2,143
= $ 20,663.00
Current Liabilities
Year 1 = 4,071 + 13,507
= $ 17,578.00
Year 2 = 5,076 + 13,016
= $ 18,092.00
Current ratio
Year 1 = $ 23,031.00/$ 17,578.00
= 1.3 ( to 1 decimal place)
Year 2 = $ 20,663.00/$ 18,092.00
= 1.1 to 1 decimal place
Quick ratio
Year 1
= (23,031.00 - 2,720 - 1,865)/ 17,578.00
= 1.0 to 1 decimal place
Year 2
= (20,663.00 - 3,143 - 2,143)
= 0.8 to 1 decimal place
Excess reserves A. are loans made at above market interest rates. B. are the deposits that banks do not use to make loans. C. are reserves banks keep to meet the reserve requirement. D. are reserves banks keep above the legal requirement. Suppose the required reserve ratio is % and a bank has the following balance sheet: Assets Liabilities Reserves $ Deposits $ Loans $ This bank keeps required reserves of $ nothing and excess reserves of $ nothing. (Enter your responses as integers.)
Answer and Explanation:
The excess reserves are the reserves banks that maintain more the legal requirement. It shows the difference between the required reserve and the actual reserve
Hence, the last option is correct
Now the required reserve is
= ($11,000 × 11%)
= $1,210
And, the excess reserve is
= $2,200 - $1,210
= $990
Hence, the same would be relevant
If an adjusting entry is not made for an accrued expense,
a. expenses will be overstated,
b. liabilities will be understated.
c. net income will be understated.
d. equity will be understated.
Answer:
c. net income will be understated.
The market price of Northern Mills stock has been relatively volatile and you think this volatility will continue for a couple more months. Thus, you decide to purchase a two-month European call option on this stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $1.60. You also purchase a two-month European put option on the stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $.20. Contracts are on 100 shares. What will be your net profit or loss on these option positions if the stock price is $36 on the day the options expire
Answer:
$420
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What will be your net profit or loss
First step is to calculate Net Profit from call option Using this formula
Net Profit from call option = (Gain from Exercising Call Option - Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract
Let plug in the formula
Net Profit from call option= (($36 - $30) - $1.60) × 100 Shares
Net Profit from call option= $440
Second step is to calculate Net Loss from put option
Using this formula
Net Loss from put option = (Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract
Let plug in the formula
Net Loss from put option = $0.20 × 100 Share
Net Loss from put option = $20
Now let calculate the net profit using this formula
Net profit= Net Profit from Call Option - Net loss from Put Option
Let plug in the formula
Net profit= $440 - $20
Net profit= $420
Therefore What will be your net profit is $420
A researcher was interested in the relationship between the number of texts sent in a day and the number of e-mails sent in a day by employees at a certain company. Using 15 data values, a 90 percent confidence interval for the slope of a regression model was found to be (2.31, 3.47). The researcher claims that the interval would have been narrower with a different sample size if all other things remained the same. Which of the following sample sizes would make the researcher's claim NOT true?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 20
D. 30
E. 100
Answer:
A. 14
Explanation:
the researcher claims that the width of the interval would have been smaller if the sample had been different, and in this case different refers to larger. The original sample included only 15 people, so in order to increase the data sample, you must include more than 15 people. That is why 14 doesn't make sense.
Luther Industries has no debt and expects to generate free cash flows of $48 million each year. Luther believes that if it permanently increases its level of debt to $100 million, the risk of financial distress may cause it to lose some customers and receive less favorable terms from its suppliers. As a result, Luther's expected free cash flows with debt will be only $44 million per year. Suppose Luther's tax rate is 40%, the risk-free rate is 6%, the expected return of the market is 14%, and the beta of Luther's free cash flows is 1.25 (with or without leverage). The value of Luther with leverage is closest to:_______.
A) 11.5%.
B) 10.8%.
C) 9.8%.
D) 13.0%.
Answer: $315 million
Explanation:
First find the cost of capital as a required rate of return using CAPM:
= Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk free rate)
= 6% + 1.25 *(14% - 6%)
= 16%
Value of Luther with leverage:
= (Cash flows with debt / required return) + (Debt * Tax)
= (44 million / 16%) + (100 million * 40%)
= $315 million
Options do not represent value.
Patients use a self-serve kiosk to confirm their arrival at an outpatient clinic. They then proceed to the receptionist to update any personal information. After that, a nurse will record the patient's vital signs. A physician will then consult with the patient and prescribe appropriate treatments. The patient will then visit the checkout station to settle payment and schedule the next appointment, if needed. Processing times and other information on the process are presented in the table below:
Resource Process Processing time (minutes per patient) Number of workers Wage rate ($per hour)
Self-service Check in 1 n/a n/a
Receptionist Update information 5 2 15
Nurse Record vital signs 10 3 30
Physician Treat patient 30 5 100
Checkout Collect payment 10 2 15
Required:
What is the labor content?
The labor content will be 55 minutes per patient.
What is labor?In an economy, labor is related to the tangible, intellectual, and psychological effort required to generate goods and services.
The utilization of labor is done in four processes which include-
information updaterecording vital signstreating the patientpayment collection
The calculation of labor content is based on the above-mentioned process time done by workers.
Labor content =5+10+30+10
=55 minutes
Therefore, labor content will be 55 minutes per patient.
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If you use a check to pay your monthly rent,
A. the check is not money because it is not part of M1.
B. you have used money because the landlord accepted it as a means of payment.
C. the check is considered money because you received something in return.
D. the check becomes money when it arrives at the landlord's bank.
E. the check is not money because it is just an instruction to your bank to make a payment
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Money is an economic unit that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange in the economy
Functions of money
1. Medium of exchange : money can be used to exchange for goods and services. For example, money serves as a medium of exchange when you pay $20 for your favourite jeans
2. Unit of account : money can be used to value goods and services, For example, $20 is the value of your favourite jeans
3. Store of value : money can retain its value over the long term, this it can be used as a store of value
M1 includes the most liquid from of money. It includes currency, demand deposits and checking account.
A check is not a form of money. It can be defined as a note or an instruction to a bank to make a payment. The payment can either be honoured or not be honoured
Jane currently has $5,300 in her savings account and $2,000 in her checking account at the local bank. Instructions:
A. If Jane withdraws $500 in cash from her savings account, by what dollar amount will the country's money supply (M1 and M2) change as a result of Jane's actions?
B. Suppose that after Jane withdraws $500 from her checking account, she uses $180 of this money to pay her federal income tax. After paying her taxes, Jane uses $160 to buy a set of used golf clubs from her neighbor, who then deposits the money into his checking account. Jane deposits the remaining cash from the $500 withdrawal into her savings account. By what dollar amount will the country's money supply change as a result of Jane's actions?
Answer:
A
M1 change = $500M2 change = $0B
M1 change = -$340M2 change = -$180Explanation:
A. M1 includes actual liquid cash in hand as well as cash in checking deposits.
M2 includes M1 as well as savings deposits and time deposits amongst others.
M1 change = +$500
$500 went from the Savings account which was not part of M1 to M1.
M2 change = $0
The money went from Savings to Checking which are both part of M2.
B.
M1 change = -$-180 - ( 500 - 180 -160 ) = -$340
Tax of $180 went out of the supply as tax. Jane deposits the remaining cash after paying $160 for goods into the savings account which is not part of M1. That remaining cash is = 500 - 180 - 160 = $160.
M2 change = -500 + 160 + 160 = -$180
For M2, only taxes will reduce money from it because the rest goes to checking deposits and savings accounts both of which are part of M2
The manager of the Quick Stop Corner convenience store (which is open 360 days per year) sells four cases of Stein soda each day (1440 cases per year). Order costs are $8.00 per order. The lead time for an order is three days. Annual holding costs are equal to $57.60 per case. If the manager orders 16 cases each time she places an order, how many orders would she place in a year
Answer:
90 orders she would place in a year
Explanation:
The total annual cases of Stein soda that the manager buys are 1,440 cases. If she were to place 16 cases in a single order then we would divide the total cases bought in a year by the cases bought in a single order to determine the number of orders the manager would place in a year. As shown below:
No. of orders placed in a year = Annual Total Cases bought / Cases purchased in single order
No. of orders placed in a year = 1,440 / 16
No. of orders placed in a year = 90 orders
Explain the effects of low price-guarantee on the price.
Answer:
Low price guarantees have adverse effects on consumer behavior. These strategies can cause consumers to become suspicious of the offer and may avoid making the purchase all together.
Low price guarantee is a policy where the seller offer a price is guaranteed to match or beat any other lower price in the market.
Usually, the low price guarantees does persuade the consumers to make purchase, but, it can also have adverse effects on consumer behavior at times.
The strategy of low price-guarantee on the price of the product can cause the consumers to become suspicious and thus, may lead to a decision to avoid making the purchase.
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At the end of 2019, Wildhorse Co. has accounts receivable of $731,300 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $65,400. On January 24, 2020, the company learns that its receivable from Megan Gray is not collectible, and management authorizes a write-off of $6,900. On March 4, 2020, Wildhorse Co. receives payment of $6,900 in full from Megan Gray. Prepare the journal entries to record this transaction.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the transaction is shown below:
Accounts receivable $6,900
To allowance for doubtful accounts $6,900
(Being reversing the write off is recorded)
Here account receivable is debited as it increased the assets and credited the allowance as it decreased the assets
Cash $6,900
To Accounts receivable $6,900
(Being cash collection from write off account is recorded)
Here the cash is debited as it decreased the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
The Tradition Corporation is considering a change in its cash-only policy. The new terms would be net one period. The required return is 2.4 percent per period. Based on the following information, what is the break-even price per unit that should be charged under the new credit policy? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Current Policy New Policy ?
Price per unit $ 93 ?
Cost per unit $ 44 $ 44
Unit sales per month 2,675 2,750
X Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Break-even price $ 92.87 x
Answer: $93.86
Explanation:
The break even price simply refers to the price that's required to make a normal profit. From the information given, the break even price will be:
= [($93-$44) × 2675)/2750) + 44] × ( 1 + 2.3%)
= [$49 × 2675)/2750)+44] × (1+0.024)
= [(49 × 2675)/2750)+44] × 1.024
= [(131075/2750) + 44] × 1.024
= (47.66 + 44) × 1.024
= 91.66 × 1.024
= $93.86
Therefore, the break even price is $93.86
Answer each questions.
1. Do internet search enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising?
2. Search in the internet a picture that demonstrates a skill in harvesting/capturing animal/fish?. Paste the picture below.
Answer:
1. Yes.
2. The answer is in the attached picture
Explanation:
Yes, it is TRUE that internet searches enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising. Due to the latest technology in gathering information through the web searches such as góóglé, people can easily find knowledge about the cultivating and harvest of animal or fish farming.
This is proven by easily getting a picture that depicts the skills in harvesting a fish in a pond or river
Advanced Enterprises reports year−end information from 2019 as follows: Sales (160,250 units) $969,000 Cost of goods sold (641,000) Gross margin 328,000 Operating expenses (268,000) Operating income $60,000 Advanced is developing the 2020 budget. In 2020 the company would like to increase selling prices by 13.5%, and as a result expects a decrease in sales volume of 10%. All other operating expenses are expected to remain constant. Assume that cost of goods sold is a variable cost and that operating expenses are a fixed cost. What is budgeted cost of goods sold
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = $576,900
Explanation:
The budgeted cost of goods sold will be the sales volume in 2020 multiplied by cost per unit .
Sales volume in year 2020= (100-10)% × sales figure for 2019
= 90% × 160,250= 144,225
Cost of goods sold per unit = cost of goods sold in 2019/Sales units in 2019
= 641,000/160250=$4
Cost of goods sold = $4× 144,225 = $576,900
Cost of goods sold = $576,900
Bismark Inc, a large manufacturer of heavy equipment components, has determined the following activity cost pools and cost driver levels for the year:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Cost Activity Cost Driver
Machine Setup $600,000 15,000 setup hours
Material handling 90,000 3,000 tons of materials
Machine operation 420,000 12,000 machine hours
The following data are for the production of single batches of two products, Camshafts and Swing Drives during the month of August:
Camshafts Swing Drives
Units produced 1,500 900
Machine hours 4 5
Direct labor hours 300 500
Direct labor cost $7,000 $12,000
Direct materials cost $40,000 $30,000
Tons of materials 10 7
Setup hours 5 8
Determine the unit costs of Camshafts and Swing Drives using ABC. Round answers to the nearest cent.
Camshafts $ _____
Swing Drives $_____
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rates:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Machine Setup= 600,000 / 15,000= $40 per setup hour
Material handling= 90,000 / 3,000= $30 per ton of material
Machine operation= 420,000 / 12,000= $35 per machine hour
Now, we can allocate costs to each product:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Camshafts:
Machine Setup= 40*5= $200
Material handling= 30*10= $300
Machine operation= 35*4= $140
Total allocated costs= $640
Swing Drives:
Machine Setup= 40*8= $320
Material handling= 30*7= $210
Machine operation= 35*5= $175
Total allocated costs= $705
Finally, the unitary cost:
Camshafts:
Total cost= 40,000 + 7,000 + 640= $47,640
Unitary cost= 47,640 / 1,500= $31.76
Swing Drives:
Total cost= 30,000 + 12,000 + 705= $42,705
Unitary cost= 42,705 / 900= $47.45
Hernandez Company has 350,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. During the year, Hernandez declared a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $30 per share. Four months later Hernandez declared a $.50 per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year, retained earnings decreased by:_______.
a. $1,242,500.
b. $525,000.
c. $192,500.
d. $175,000.
Answer:
b. $525,000.
Explanation:
Dividends distributions are always made out of the distributable profits found in the Retained Earnings.
The first step thus is to calculate the amount of dividends distributed.
1st Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $10 x 10% = $350,000
2nd Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $0.50 = $175,000
Therefore,
Total Dividends = $350,000 + $175,000 = $525,000
Conclusion :
As a results of the dividends distribution, retained earnings decreased by $525,000.
Cora purchased a hotel building on May 17, 2020, for $3,000,000. Determine the cost recovery deduction for 2021. a.$76,920 b.$69,000 c.$48,150 d.$59,520
Answer: $76920
Explanation:
Firstly, we should note that the hotel building is simply non residential and then qualifies to be part of 39 year property.
Then, the cost of recovery will be:
= 1/39 × Cost of the hotel
= 1/39 × $3,000,000
= $76,920
Therefore, the cost recovery deduction for 2021 is $76,920
