You have just eaten a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch. Explain the all of the digestive processes (mechanical and chemical) that occur as you eat then digest the sandwich. Start in your mouth and finish at the end of the small intestine. Be sure to include all of the digestive organs and enzymes involved and specify how the carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are broken down and absorbed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The digestion starts with the buccal cavity or mouth by chewing the food. Teeth break the ham and cheese sandwich into small and digest the starch present in the food with help of the amylase enzyme present in saliva. The small chewed particles of food mixed with saliva called bolus move to the stomach.

In the stomach, there is HCl acid present that killed any harmful microorganism present in the bolus and digests the protein present in the ham and sandwich by pepsin enzyme secreted by the parietal cells of the stomach.

Lipase digest fat present in the cheese of sandwich by gastric juice. Small intestine digest fat by lipase protein by protease and carbs by amylase.

Absorption takes place in the small intestine that contain numerous villi’s projections in the cell lining for absorption in the small intestine.


Related Questions

Action Potential: Relative refractory period
In a neuron, there is a period of time called the absolute refractory period where it is impossible for an action potential to
begin. This corresponds to the change in membrane potential from +30 to -70 mV, or the repolarization phase. Towards the
end of the repolarizing phase, there is a relative refractory period where it is difficult, but not impossible, for another action
potential to begin. Using the time slider function, which of the following segments in the neuron would correspond to a
relative refractory period?

Answers

A second action potential can be triggered during the relative refractory phase, but it will need a stronger stimulus to do so than the first time. Refractory times are brought on by the inactivation gate of the Na+ channel.

What Action Potential related to Relative refractory period?

The axon has a tougher time producing successive action potentials during this time period, which is referred to as the refractory period, as a result of these transient alterations.

As a result, the refractory period restricts the quantity of action potentials that a certain nerve cell can generate in a given amount of action potentials time.

If enough powerful stimuli are applied to the neuron after the absolute refractory time, Na+ channels start to recover from inactivation and the neuron may respond once again by generating action potentials.

Therefore, A stimulus that is stronger than usual is required to generate neuronal activation during the relative refractory period.

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Which of the following strands are complementary DNA sequences?
Choose 1 answer:

Answers

It's B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

5. Most Sex-linked disorders like hemophilia and colorblindness are located on *

Answers

Answer:

Either the X or Y chromosome (the sex chromosomes)

Explanation:

Color blindness, hemophilia and muscular dystrophy are three x-linked phenotypes.

what is gene gun method and microinjection​

Answers

Answer:

The gene gun method is a method used for genetically modifying plants. With the use of a gene gun, the gene gun method delivers extra DNA directly into a plant's nucleus. The method is also commonly called particle acceleration or microprojectile bombardment.

Hope it helps...

Have a great day : )

5. Design an experiment that would help you collect the data you have identified in question four. Identify your independent variable(s), dependent variable(s), treatments, and control. (5 points possible)

Answers

Answer:

independent variable - x , dependent variable - y

Explanation:

the indepent variable is something that is stable , it does not change & the dependent variable is that variable that depends on the independent variable

Design an experiment that would help you collect the data you have identified in question four independent variable - x , dependent variable - y.

What is independent variable?

The indepent variable is something that is stable , it does not change & the dependent variable is that variable that depends on the independent variable.

The experimenter's chosen variable or variables are considered independent. The anticipated "cause" will be this manipulation. The independent variable's value determines how much the dependent variable is worth.

The result of the cause will be this (if the manipulation succeeds). One group of volunteers receives a medication, while the other receives a placebo. Cancers diminish in the medication group but they do not in the control (placebo) group.

Therefore, Design an experiment that would help you collect the data you have identified in question four independent variable - x , dependent variable - y.

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When certain molecules accept and then donate electrons, they also pick up H+ ions in the matrix, then release them into the inter membrane space.
As H+ diffuses back into the matrix through ATP synthase, its passage drives the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. This process is called.............
A.Chemiosmosis
B.Electron Transport Chain
C. Synthesis of ATP
D.ADP phosphorylation

Answers

The answer is going to be A

Help melee please...

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

The image is the punnet square. :)

Which range best describes the possible number of cells in one organism

Answers

Answer:

ant to whale

Explanation:

Hurry Timed!!! Help pls!!! 20 points!!!

Answers

Answer:

This fern has roughly 630 pairs of chromosomes or 1260 chromosomes per cell. The fact that these cells can accurately segregate these enormous numbers of chromosomes during mitosis is truly remarkable.

Explanation:

Leaf cell has 21 chromosomes.

You are breeding alligators to be reintroduced in the wild. One of the female alligators is albino. Would it be possible to get normal colored alligators from this female? Identify the genotypes of each individual and show your work in
the Punnett squares below.

Answers

Answer:

It is possible for normal coloured alligators to be produced. If the albino trait is recessive and normal is dominant, the male would need 1-2 dominant alleles to produce a normal coloured alligator. It is also possible for a normal coloured alligator to be produced if albino is dominant and normal is recessive. In this circumstance, the female must be h e t e r ozygous, but the male can be either h o m ozygous or h e t e r o zygous to produce normal coloured offspring.

First punnet square genotypes:

Female - albino

Male - albino/normal (can be either one)

Second punnet square genotypes:

Female - Normal

Male - albino/normal (can be either one)

answer sheet of Grade 10 science what I have Learned module 2 Quarter 3​

Answers

i’m sorry but i would like to help but this got me lost

What is a density dependent limiting factor that affects population size?
-Drought
-Climate
-Natural Disasters
-Disease

Answers

Answer:

Disease

Explanation:

In Ecology, certain factors that affect the size of a population can either be dependent on size or not. Density-dependent factors are those factors that affect population of organisms in dependence of how dense the population is. Examples of these density dependent factors are diseases, predation etc.

For example, a certain disease will spread faster among a population of organisms whose size is dense but slower in a scarcely densed population. Hence, disease as a factor is dependent on population size. Note that; Drought, Climate, and Natural Disasters will wipe out a population irrespective of its size.

Answer:

Disease

Explanation:

Explain why a person with brain damage may be able to see perfectly well, but not recognize faces.​

Answers

Answer: Some people with a brain injury acquire a condition known as prosopagnosia(pronounced pro-so-pag-no-sia), or ‘face blindness’. People with the condition cannot tellthe difference between faces, an ability most of us take for granted. They may not evenrecognise the faces of their closest friends and family, or their own face in the mirror.

Fungi are all eukaryotes that are not animals, plants or protists.
TRUE
FALSE
Check it

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

this is it I think.:)

How is viral reproduction different from the reproduction of single-celled and multicellular
organisms?

A. The virus depends entirely on a host cell to reproduce.

B. The virus relies on nucleic acids, such as DNA, to reproduce.

C. The virus relies on proteins to reproduce.

D. The virus reproduces very rapidly, but in smaller numbers.

Answers

Answer:

A. The virus depends entirely on a host cell to reproduce

Viral reproduction different from the reproduction of single-celled and multicellular organisms because the virus depends entirely on a host cell to reproduce. Thus, option A is correct.

What are the difference between single- celled and multicellular organism?

The main difference between single- celled and multicellular organism is that single- cellled organisms are made up only single cell on the other hand multicellular organisms are made up of multiple cells.

Cell theory is a scientific theory that's help to learn how living organisms are made up of cells, that's they are the basic structure unit of all organisms, and that all cells from pre-existing cells.

Prokaryotic Cell

Prokaryotic cells are single-celled microorganisms known to be  earliest on earth.

Eukaryotic cell

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane and form large and complex organism.

Difference between unicellular and multicellular.

The main difference between unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms is that unicellular organism is unspecialized it means all the body function depends upon only on the single cell and in multicellular organism there is specific cells for specific purposes.

Multicellular and unicellular organisms are perform almost all the life running activities and processes such as respiration, reproduction digestion, breathing, and metabolism.

In unicellular organism division of labour is at the organ level on the other hand in multicellular the division of labour at cellular, tissue, organs and organ system level.

Unicellular organism has simple body organization and multicellular organism have complex body organism.

Therefore,viral reproduction different from the reproduction of single-celled and multicellular organisms because the virus depends entirely on a host cell to reproduce. Thus, option A is correct.

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A set of 23 chromosomes in a human cell
contains 3.2 billion pairs of DNA bases in
sequence. On average, about how many pairs
of bases are in each chromosome?

Answers

Explanation:

The human genome contains approximately 3 billion of these base pairs, which reside in the 23 pairs of chromosomes within the nucleus of all our cells. Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes, which carry the instructions for making proteins.

The human genome contains approximately 3 billion of these base pairs, which reside in the 23 pairs of chromosomes within the nucleus of all our cells. Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes, which carry the instructions for making proteins.

What is chromosome ?

A chromosome is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells such as plant, animal and human cells and it is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.

It is composed of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA,  amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, the amount of proteins from 50 to 65%, and small amount of RNA from 1 to 10%.

Two types of protein present in DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).

The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome  is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.

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Can small carbon compounds be formed into large carbon compounds?

Answers

Answer:

ya it can also be the largest compound but it needs alot if pressure

Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules.

The process of fermentation takes place

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose even though oxygen is not available.

Explanation:

Fermentation occurs in yeast cells, and a form of fermentation takes place in bacteria and in the muscle cells of animals.


The region of the stem nearest the seed.

Answers

Answer:

B. Hypocotyl

Explanation:

Using the picture below, what is the BEST question that a student could ask that would help determine which aquatic biome this is depicting?

A.
Does the temperature of the water affect the salinity?

B.
Is there a variation in water pressure throughout the day?

C.
Is there a fluctuation in water salinity throughout the day?

D.
Is there variation in water temperature throughout the day?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the picture below, what is the BEST question that a student could ask that would help determine which aquatic biome this is depicting?

A. x

Does the temperature of the water affect the salinity?

B. x

Is there a variation in water pressure throughout the day?

C. x

Is there a fluctuation in water salinity throughout the day?

D. right

Is there variation in water temperature throughout the day?

Please help me with this biology thing.

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

1.

a)dd

b) dd

c) 0%

2.

a) 25%

b) 75%

c) 25%

3.

a) 03

b) 0

c) tt

4.

a) FF x ff OR FF x Ff OR FF x FF

b) Because all the children have freckles

How does the ocean affect climate on land?

Answers

Answer:

1.due to land breeze and sea breeze

2.area near the ocean has mild climate

The process of. Produces a new copy of an organisms genetic information which is passed on to a new cell

Answers

what process produces new copy of organisms genetic information?

DNA replication

Why don’t eclipses occur during any other moon phases besides the new and full moon?

Answers

The Sun's (S) shadow cones ( umbras ) of the Moon (M) and the
Earth (E) are revolving, relatively.. When the Moon's umbra sweeps
the Earth's surface, it is solar eclipse. If the Earth's shadow sweeps
the surface of the Moon, it is lunar eclipse. These do not happen in
every New Moon and Full Moon. They happen, when the

E
M
S
, during New Moon, and the

M
E
S
. during Full
Moon, are very near
180
o
, for near-perfect alignment.


Sickle cell anemia is an inherited form of anemia - a condition in which there aren't enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen throughout your body.
Normally, your red blood cells are flexible and round, moving easily through your blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells become rigid and sticky and are shaped like
sickles or crescent moons. These irregularly shaped cells can get stuck in small blood vessels. How does sickle cell anemia affect the blood flow in a human?

Answers

Answer:

RBCs are round red blood cells that easily move through blood vessels and carry oxygen with them to provide cells oxygen. In sickle cell anemia, the shape of the red blood cells is like sickles or crescent moons.

These cells occur due to mutation on the gene that produces this protein which results in rigid, sticky cells that can get stuck in small blood vessels and blocks the flow of blood, oxygen to parts of the body.

29.
Use the diagram below to answer questions 29 and 30.
Use Note-taking 22-6 to help you identify the five major root structures on the drawing of a
dicot root.
А A.
B
B.
с
C.
D.
D
E.
E

Answers

Answer:

The diagram represents the process of enlarging a rectangle using a scale factor of 3. The width of the original rectangle must be:

9 in.

11 in.

12 in.

17 in.

Explanation:

Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of using nonrenewable resources?
A)
they are expensive
B)
they are hard to access
C)
there is a very limited supply
D)
they can cause various environmental hazards
E)
they are not well adapted to modern technology

Answers

the answer is d

Explanation:

Answer:

d.) they can cause various enviormental hazards.

Explanation:

egd 2021

the correct sequence of events in meiosis

Answers

Phrophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.

Other than enzymes, what else can be used to separate the DNA strands?

Answers

Answer:

The enzyme responsible for separating the two strands of DNA in a helix so that they can be copied during DNA replication.Explanation:

11. The following graph shows the results of an experiment done by four different
groups. Each group took a rubber band and recorded how far it stretched as
they added weights to it. What is the independent (test) variable in this
experiment?
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3 Group 4
stretch
weight
I
A) The distance the rubber band stretched
B) The number of weights added to the rubber band
C) The different types of rubber bands
D) The same type of rubber bands

Answers

The answer is A I think
Other Questions
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