Answer:
A) Molecular weight
B) Rate of diffusion
C) Agar plates
Time of diffusion
Explanation:
A) The independent variable is the molecular weight because it is the variable that the researcher changes at will to aid his research. It doesn't depend on other variables.
B) The dependent variable is "Rate of diffusion because it depends on the molecular weight of the compound.
C) A control variable is one that would be held constant throughout the research.
In this case, the agar plates and the time of 2 hours diffusion remain the same throughout.
Help for both questions please and thanks
Answer:
hey can you re post this and zoom in i can see what it say its not allowing me to zoom thx
Explanation:
Suppose a piece of silver jewelry contains 7.49x10^22 atoms of silver (Ag). how many moles of silver are in the jewelry?
Answer:
0.124 mol Ag
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
MolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] 7.49 × 10²² atoms Ag
[Solve] mol Ag
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 7.49 \cdot 10^{22} \ atoms \ Ag(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag})[/tex][DA] Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 0.124377 \ mol \ Ag[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
0.124377 mol Ag ≈ 0.124 mol Ag
Topic: AP Chemistry
g The most stable nucleon in terms of binding energy per nucleon is 56Fe. If the atomic mass of Fe-56 is 55.9349 amu, calculate the binding energy in J/nucleon and in Mev/nucleon for Fe-56. The atomic mass of a proton is 1.00782 amu and the atomic mass of a neutron is 1.00866 amu. Would the binding energy per nucleon for U-235 be larger or smaller than that of Fe-56
Answer:
The binding energy per nucleon of U-235 is lesser than that Fe-56
Explanation:
The binding energy refers to the energy required to hold the nucleons together in the nucleus of an atom.
It also corresponds to the energy that must be supplied in order to disintegrate the nucleus of an atom.
The binding energy per nucleon of elements depends on the number of nucleons present in the nucleus of the atom of that element. It is defined as the binding energy of the nucleus divided by the number of nucleons.
U-235 contains more nucleons than Fe-56, the binding energy per nucleon of U-235 is less than that of Fe-56. This is further confirmed by the fact that the greater the number of protons in the nucleus, the greater the coulumbic repulsion in the nucleus and the lesser the nuclear force of attraction between nucleons.
the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressures of
Answer:
"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"
Explanation:
Dalton's law of partial pressures state that, in a mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressure exerted by each gas of the mixture. The equation is:
Total pressure = Partial pressure Gas 1 + Partial pressure Gas 2 + .... + Partial pressure Gas n
To complete the sentence we can say:
"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"
Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
[tex]P_{T} =P_{A} +P_{B}[/tex]
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.
So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:
[tex]P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}[/tex]
In summary, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.
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https://brainly.com/question/14239096?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/25181467?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/14119417Taxol is a potent chemotherapeutic agent (isolated from the Pacific Yew tree) which is especially effective against ovarian cancer. Which functional groups is not contained in taxol?
Answer:
Amine
Explanation:
The functional groups contained in Taxol are :
Ketone , Ester, Amide and Alcohol
while the functional group that is not contained in the Taxol is Amine
Taxol is a very potent anti-cancer chemotherapeutic, and it is also groped into a class called Taxanes and this makes it effective in the treatment of breast and ovarian cancer.
Write any two drawbacks of the octet theory.
Answer:
Octet rule fails to explain the following:
(1) The stability of incomplete octet molecules, i.e., the molecules with the central atom containing less than eight electrons. (2) The stability of expanded octet molecules, i.e., the molecules with the central atom containing more than eight electrons.
Which best describes how the total mass of the substances that go into
photosynthesis compares to the mass of substances that are present
afterward?
O A. The mass increases because the molecules that are produced are
larger than those that are used.
B. The mass increases because some light energy changes into
mass.
O C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms
does not change
O D. The mass decreases because plants destroy some of the atoms
during photosynthesis.
Answer:
C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of matter/mass, matter cannot be created nor destroyed, hence, the amount of matter in the reactants must be the same amount in the products.
Using the photosynthetic reaction as a case study, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the compounds that go into the reaction (reactants) while glucose and oxygen (O2) are the products of the reaction.
Using the law of conservation of matter to explain, the total mass of both the reactants and products stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change i.e. if 6 atoms of Carbon starts the reaction, 6 atoms of carbon will end it.
the empirical formula of a compound is CH2 N2 and its molecular mass is 126.0. what is the molecular formula of the compound
Step 1: Represent a molecular formula.
[tex]\text{molecular formula} = (\text{CH}_{2}\text{N}_{2})_{n}[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the empirical mass.
empirical mass = (12.0 g/mol × 1) + (1.0 g/mol × 2) + (14.0 g/mol × 2)
empirical mass = 42.0 g/mol
Step 3: Divide the molecular mass by the empirical mass.
[tex]n = \frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{\text{126.0}}{\text{42.0}}[/tex]
[tex]n = 3[/tex]
Step 4: Multiply the subscripts by the value of n to obtain the molecular formula.
[tex]\text{molecular formula} = (\text{CH}_{2}\text{N}_{2})_{3}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\text{molecular formula} = \text{C}_{3}\text{H}_{6}\text{N}_{6}}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
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What are the characteristics of an acid-base neutralization reaction?
What is Markanikov rule?
Answer:
Regla de Markovnikov En fisicoquímica orgánica, la regla de Markovnikov es una observación respecto a la reacción de adición electrófila.Regla de Markovnikov En fisicoquímica orgánica, la regla de Markovnikov es una observación respecto a la reacción de adición electrófila.
Explanation:
Kavitha was doing an experiment to find out the percentage of water absorbed by the soil. She observed that soil 'sample A' absorbed more water compared to soil 'sample B'. If soil sample B is loamy soil, sample A contains which type of soil ?
{Note :- this question contains 2 points so please type the answer in a " short answer " type question
Answer:
Clay soil
Explanation:
We were told in the question about two samples of soil A and B. Sample B was confirmed to be loamy soil but it was discovered that sample A absorbed more water than sample B.
We now have to think about the kind of soil that has the greatest ability to absorb water. That soil type is called clay soil.
Clay soils possess a large surface area which is responsible for its ability to absorb more water. Hence, clay soil has the greatest water holding capacity.
When H2S(g) reacts with O2(g) to form H2O(g) and SO2(g), 124 kcal of energy are evolved for each mole of H2S(g) that reacts. Write a balanced equation for the reaction with an energy term in kcal as part of the equation.
Answer:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal
Explanation:
The reaction of the problem occurs as follows:
H2S(g) + O2(g) → H2O(g) + SO2(g)
To balance the reaction we must balance oxygens:
H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)
To balance the complete reaction:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)
As the energy is evolved, 124kcal are as product in the reactio per mole of H2S. As the balanced reaction contains 2 moles of H2S, the heat evolved is:
124kcal*2 = 248kcal:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal
And this is the balanced equation
What is the oxidation (charge) number of tin in Sno?
Ο Α. -2
OB. +4
O C. +2
O D. 4
Explanation:
+2
hope it helps................
If D+2 would react with E-", what do you predict to be the formula?
OD 2E
O DE
OD 2E 2
O DE 2
Answer:DE2
Explanation:
GC-mass spectrometry is used to find the ________ of each compound in a ________. Group of answer choices none of these molecular formula, mixture of compounds molecular weight, mixture of compounds B and C molecular formula, mixture of alkanes
Answer:
mixture of compounds molecular weight
Explanation:
Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry is used to find the mixture of compounds of each compound in a molecular weight. The Gas Chromatography also known as Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) is an instrument that is used to separate chemical mixtures and identifies the components at a molecular level. It is one of the most accurate tools used for analyzing samples of the environment.
4. After reaching the final titration endpoint the solution will be cloudy white. As time goes on the solution will turn back to a cloudy dark purple color. Why does this occur if you have already reached the endpoint
Answer: hello some part of your question is missing below is the missing part
In an experiment to determine the % of ascorbic acid in Vitamin C Tablets by Titration with Potassium Bromate,
answer:
Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C
Explanation:
The solution will turn cloudy dark purple even after reaching endpoint when allowed to settle with time. because of the Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C. also during the Titration process few drops of starch solution will be added to help determine the endpoint of the experiment .
What is the pH of a solution with a 7.8 × 10−13 M hydronium ion concentration?
A) 1.9
B) 2.8
C) 11
D) 12
Answer:
12Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]ph = - log(7.8 \times {10}^{ - 13} ) \\ = 12.1079...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
12Hope this helps you
The pH of this solution with a 7.8 × 10⁻¹³ M concentration of hydronium ion is equal to: D. 12.
Given the following data:
Concentration of hydronium ion = 7.8 × 10⁻¹³ M.
What is pH?pH is literally the power of hydrogen ions and it can be defined as a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a given solution.
How to calculate the pH of a solution?We would determine the pH of this solution by using this formula;
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(7.8 × 10⁻¹³).
pH = -(-12.1)
pH = 12.1 ≈ 12.
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A TLC plate showed 2 spots with Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26. The plate was removed from the developing chamber, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber. What would you expect to see after the second development was complete
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
TLC is a chromatographic method in which the solute is spotted on a plate and the plate is placed in an air tight chamber containing a solvent. The solvent is maintained below the level of the spot. The capillary movement of the solvent through the plate achieves the required separation.
If two spots have Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26 respectively and then the plate was removed from the developing chamber, subsequently, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber.
It will be observed after the second development is complete that the new Rf values will be 0.50 and 0.52 respectively. It will just be as though the second chromatogram picked up from where the first chromatogram stopped.
Stomach acid is approximately 0.10 M HCl. How many mL of stomach acid can be neutralized by one regular antacid tablet that contains 500 mg of solid CaCO3 (100.09 g/mol)?
Answer:
100 mL
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂First we convert 500 mg of CaCO₃ into mmoles, using its molar mass:
500 mg ÷ 100 mg/mmol = 5 mmol CaCO₃Then we convert 5 mmoles of CaCO₃ into HCl mmoles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
5 mmol CaCO₃ * [tex]\frac{2mmolHCl}{1mmolCaCO_3}[/tex] = 10 mmol HClFinally we calculate the volume of a 0.10 M HCl solution (such as stomach acid) that would contain 10 mmoles:
10 mmol / 0.10 M = 100 mLGuide Questions:
1. How do you compare the distance travelled by the object
when you pushed it with a weak/gentle, strong and
strongest?
Refle
2. Which amount of force applied made the materials travelled
the farthest from the starting point. Nearest the starting
point?
3. What factors do you think affected the movement of the
materials?
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
The force applied is directly proportional to the distance moved by an object, the larger the applied force, the greater the distance moved.
a = f/m
a = acceleration ; f = applied force ; m = mass
From the relation, we can see that acceleration is directly proportional to force applied.
The ball will travel farthest with the greatest applied force while, nearest distance will be attained with the smallest applied force.
The distance covered is affected by both the mass of the object and the applied force
Ch3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3
Explanation:
ethoxypropane
Ch3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3
Consider these two cases.
Case 1: An electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 2 in an atom.
Case 2: An electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 3 in an atom.
For case 1, what happens when an electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 3 in an atom?
A. A photon is absorbed by the atom.
B. A photon is emitted by the atom.
C. A proton is absorbed by the atom.
D. A proton is emitted by the atom.
Assuming that both cases describe Hydrogen-like atoms with one electron, for which case is more energy emitted or absorbed?
A. The energy is the same for both cases.
B. More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 2
C. It is impossible to tell.
D. More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 1
Answer:
A photon is absorbed by the atom.
More energy is emitted or absorbed for case 2
Explanation:
According to the Bohr model of the atom, electrons occur in energy levels. The energy of each level is fixed. However, electrons can absorb photons and move from a lower to higher energy level or emit photons and move from a higher to a lower energy level.
In each case, the energy absorbed or emitted is equal to the difference in energy between the two energy levels.
Since energy level 3 is much higher than energy level 2, the electron absorbs more energy in moving from energy level 1 to energy level 3 than it absorbs when moving from energy level 1 to energy level 2.
How many milliliters of a 6.00 M NaCl solution are needed to make 250.0 milliliters of a 0.500 M NaCl solution?
Answer:
20,8ml NaCl 6M
Explanation:
C1V1 = C2V2
Name the following ketone:
여 o
A. cyclohexyne
B. cyclohexanal
C. cyclohexanol
D. cyclohexanone
Answer:
It is D).cyclohexanone ( in acellus)
Explanation:
điện phân nóng chảy hoàn toàn 14,9 gam muối clorua của 1 kim loại kềm R thu đc 2,24 lít khí . R là kim loại gì ?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
nCl2 = 0,1 -> nRCI = 0,2
M muéi = R + 35,5 = 14,9/0,2
-> R = 39: R la K
Answer:
d
Explanation:
nCl2 = 0,1 -> nRCI = 0,2
M muéi = R + 35,5 = 14,9 / 0,2
-> R = 39: R la K
How many liters of hydrogen gas are required to react with 3.5" liters of oxygen gas in the following reaction? 2H2(g)+O2(g) -->2H2O(g)
Answer:
7 L of H₂.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 L of O₂ required 2 L of H₂.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of H₂ required to react with 3.5 L of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 L of O₂ required 2 L of H₂.
Therefore, 3.5 L of O₂ will require
= 3.5 × 2 = 7 L of H₂.
Thus, 7 L of H₂ is required to for the reaction.
According to the equation 2K(s) + CI2(g) 2kCI(s), potassium reacts with chlorine to form potassium chlorine. If 100 atoms of potassium react with chlorine gas, how many chlorine molecules will be needed to completely react?
Answer:
50 CI₂ molecules
Explanation:
2K(s) + CI₂(g) → 2KCI(s)By looking at the stoichiometric coefficients, we can tell that if 2 atoms of potassium (K) react with chlorine gas (CI₂), 1 chlorine molecule would react.
With that in mind we can calculate how many CI₂ molecules would react with 100 K atoms:
100 atoms K *[tex]\frac{1Cl_2Molecule}{2KAtom}[/tex] = 50 CI₂ moleculesWhat are some of the reasons why the United States did not adopt the metric system of measure?
at the time most of its trade was with France who did not use the metric system
the House of Representatives defeated the bill calling for conversion to metrics in 1974
the US was waiting for all other industrialized countries to adopt it before proceeding
at the time most of its trade was with England and Canada who did not use the metric system
Answer: in 1975, the United States passed the Metric Conversion Act. The legislation was meant to slowly transition its units of measurement from feet and pounds to meters and kilograms, bringing the US up to speed with the rest of the world. There was only one issue: the law was completely voluntary. Of course, that meant it pretty much never took off
Explanation:
they passed the metric act
why is it preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride
Answer:
Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
What is Dehydration ?A process such as a chemical reaction that removes water.The atoms which constitute the molecule of water that is removed.
Hence,It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent,
Thus, it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
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After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be ______ and the liquid should be _______ and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, ______ the funnel and turn over _______ heat up until the first layer is collected get eye level with to collect the second layer. _______
Answer:
Hence,
1) removed
2) drained through the stopcock
3) get eye level with
4) slow the draining
5) switch to a new flask
Explanation:
After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be removed and the liquid should be drained through the stopcock, and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, get eye level with the funnel and turn over to slow the draining heat up until the first layer is collected. Switch to a new flask get eye level with it to collect the second layer.
