You plan to visit Geneva, Switzerland in three months to attend an international business conference. You expect to incur the total cost of SF 5,000 for lodging, meals and transportation during your stay. As of today, the spot exchange rate is $0.60/SF and the three-month forward rate is $0.63/SF. You can buy the three-month call option on SF with the exercise rate of $0.64/SF for the premium of $0.05 per SF. Assume that your expected future spot exchange rate is the same as the forward rate. The three-month interest rate is 6 percent per annum in the United States and 4 percent per annum in Switzerland.
Required:
a. Calculate your expected dollar cost of buying $F5,000 if you choose to hedge by a call option on SF.
b. Calculate the future dollar cost of meeting this SF obligation if you decide to hedge using a forward contract.
c. At what future spot exchange rate will you be indifferent between the forward and option market hedges?
d. Illustrate the future dollar cost of meeting the SF payable against the future spot exchange rate under both the options and forward market hedges.
Answers
Answer:
A. 3403.75 dollars
B. 3150
C. 0.579
D. Is an attachment
Explanation:
A. We first find the premium cost
= 0.05x5000 x 1+0.06/4
= 250x1.015
= 253.75
From here we find expected dollar cost
= Exchange rate x units + premium
= 0.63x5000+253.75
= 3,403.75 dollars
B. Forward rate = 0.63
Total cost of dollar
= 0.63x5000
= 3150
C. The investor would be indifferent at 0.579
Forward rate = unit * future + premium
3150 = 5000 * future + 253.75
3150-253.75 = 5000*future
We solve and divide through by 5000
Future = 0.579
D is in the attachment
The expected dollar cost of buying $F5,000 through the call option is $3403.75.
The first thing to do is to calculate the premium cost. This will be:
= (5% × 5000) × (1 + 6%/4)
= (0.05 × 5000) × (1 + 0.06/4)
= 250 × 1.015
= 253.75
The expected dollar cost will be:
= Exchange rate × Number of units + Call premium cost
= 0.63 × 5000 + 253.75
= 3403.75
The future dollar cost of meeting this SF obligation will be calculated thus:
= Forward rate × Number of units
= 0.63 × 5000
= $3150
The future spot exchange rate that the person will be indifferent will be:
= (3150 - 253.75) / 5000
= $0.579
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Related Questions
The Brisbane Manufacturing Company produces a single model of a CD player. Each player is sold for $182 with a resulting contribution margin of $71. Brisbane's management is considering a change in its quality control system. Currently, Brisbane spends $42,000 a year to inspect the CD players. An average of 1,900 units turn out to be defective: 1,520 of them are detected in the inspection process and are repaired for $75. If a defective CD player is not identified in the inspection process, the customer who receives it is given a full refund of the purchase price. The proposed quality control system involves the purchase of an x-ray machine for $210,000. The machine would last for five years and would have salvage value at that time of $18,000. Brisbane would also spend $470,000 immediately to train workers to better detect and repair defective units. Annual inspection costs would increase by $25,000. Brisbane expects this new control system to reduce the number of defective units to 400 per year. 350 of these defective units would be detected and repaired at a cost of only $41 per unit. Customers who still receive defective players will be given a refund equal to 120% of the purchase price.
Required:
a. What is the Year 3 cash flow if Brisbane keeps using its current system?
b. What is the Year 3 cash flow if Brisbane replaces its current system?
c. Assuming a discount rate of 8%, what is the net present value if Brisbane keeps using its current system?
d. Assuming a discount rate of 8%, what is the net present value if Brisbane replaces its current system?
Answers
Answer:
Year 3 cashflow:
current system: 243,360
alternative system: 102,240
Present cost:
current system PV -$971,665.9146
alternative system PV -$1,075,964.17
Explanation:
Current Scenario:
42,000 inspection cost
Repairs:
1,520 identified x $75 = 114,000
Refunds:
480 units x $182 = 87,360
Total yearly cost: 243,360
PV of an annuity of $243,360 during 5 years:
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 243,360
time 5
rate 0.08
[tex]243360 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-5} }{0.08} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $971,665.9146
New Scenario:
Inspection cost: $42,000 + $25,000 = $77,000
Repair cost: 350 units x $41 = $14,320
Refunds: 50 units x $182 x 120% = $10,920
Total yearly cost: $102,240
F0 cost:
470,000 workers trainings
210,000 purchase cost
Total F0 cost: 680,000
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 102,240
time 5
rate 0.08
[tex]102240 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-5} }{0.08} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $408,214.6742
PV of residual value:
PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 18,000.00
time 5.00
rate 0.08
[tex]\frac{18000}{(1 + 0.08)^{5} } = PV[/tex]
PV 12,250.50
Net present value:
- 680,000 -408,214.67 + 12,250.50 = 1,075,964.17
Treasury Stock Coastal Corporation issued 25,000 shares of $9 par value common stock at $21 per share and 6,000 shares of $54 par value, eight percent preferred stock at $82 per share. Later, the company purchased 3,000 shares of its own common stock at $24 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries to record the share issuances and the purchase of the common shares. b. Assume that Coastal sold 2,000 shares of the treasury stock at $30 per share. Prepare the general journal entry to record the sale of this treasury stock. c. Assume that Coastal sold the remaining 1,000 shares of treasury stock at $19 per share. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of this treasury stock.
Answers
Answer:
Treasury Stock Coastal Corporation
a. Journal Entries:
Debit Cash $525,000
Credit Common stock $225,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $300,000
To record the issuance of 25,000 shares of $9 par value at $21.
Debit Cash $492,000
Credit 8% Preferred Stock $324,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred Stock $168,000
To record the issuance of 6,000 shares of $54 par value at $82.
Debit Treasury Stock $27,000
Debit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $45,000
Credit Cash $72,000
To record the repurchase of 3,000 shares at $24.
b. Journal Entry
Debit Cash $60,000
Credit Treasury Stock $18,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $42,000
To record the re-issuance of 2,000 treasury shares at $30.
c. Journal Entry:
Debit Cash $19,000
Credit Treasury STock $9,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $10,000
To record the re-issuance of 1,000 treasury shares at $19.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash $525,000 Common stock $225,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $300,000
Cash $492,000 8% Preferred Stock $324,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred Stock $168,000
Treasury Stock $27,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $45,000 Cash $72,000
b. Cash $60,000 Treasury Stock $18,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $42,000
c. Cash $19,000 Treasury STock $9,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $10,000
Answer each questions.
1. Do internet search enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising?
2. Search in the internet a picture that demonstrates a skill in harvesting/capturing animal/fish?. Paste the picture below.
Answers
Answer:
1. Yes.
2. The answer is in the attached picture
Explanation:
Yes, it is TRUE that internet searches enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising. Due to the latest technology in gathering information through the web searches such as góóglé, people can easily find knowledge about the cultivating and harvest of animal or fish farming.
This is proven by easily getting a picture that depicts the skills in harvesting a fish in a pond or river
Bummerland finds itself in a recession caused, as assumed in class, a sticky nominal (money) wage (W) which is too high to clear the labor market.
Bummerland has a Treasury and a "Federal Reserve" (called the Bummerb¬ank). At a meeting of officials of both agen¬cies, various antirecess¬ionary policies are considered. The economic staffs of both agencies are seriously split on issues such as how interest sensitive investment is and how interest sensitive the demand for money is. However, they are in agreement that the marginal propensity to consume (b) is .75 and the marginal propensity to hold cash (k) is .2. Bummerland has banks, but the reserve requirement is 100%, so they don't create money.
Debate has narrowed to four prospective policies. Your as¬signment is: (1) illustrate these policies using IS,LM diagrams; (2) compare as completely as possible ( if you can't, you must explain what additional information would be required ) the effects of these policies on Y*, r, I*, the real wage, and unemployment. Class format is strongly encour¬aged.
Here are the four policies: (1) a $50 billion increase in the money supply by means of open market opera¬tions; (2) a $50 billion increase in the money supply to be introduced by reducing tax collections; (3) a $50 billion increase in the money supply to be introduced through government spending; (4) a $50 billion increase in unemployment benefits paid for with a tax increase.
Answers
Answer:
is this a book if so send me a link
Explanation:
Advantages of supermarkets?
Answers
Answer:
you can buy and get stuff in physical form.
Explanation:
Answer:
You get to see what your buying
Explanation:
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A public good rev: 04_09_2018 Multiple Choice generally results in substantial negative externalities. can never be provided by a nongovernmental organization. costs essentially nothing to produce and is thus provided by the government at a zero price. cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well.
Answers
Answer:
cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well.
Explanation:
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. It cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well. If one person is using it, it does not stop other people from using it also. An example of a public good is roads.
Public goods contrasts with club goods and private goods
A club good is a type of public good. It is excludable but non-rivalrous. For example paid streaming services are an example of a club good. Those who do not subscribe are excluded from using the service. But all subscribers have equal assess to the service
A private good is a good that is excludable and rivalrous.e.g. a privately owned car
Private producers have no incentive to provide public goods because A. the government subsidy granted is usually insufficient to enable private producers to make a profit. B. production of huge quantities of public goods entails huge fixed costs.
Answers
Answer:
Private producers have no incentive to provide public goods because
B. production of huge quantities of public goods entails huge fixed costs.
Explanation:
There is rivalry in the production and consumption of private goods. This rivalry is generally described as competition. Most public goods are produced naturally or provided by the government to her citizens. Since they are made available for the welfare of the people, there is usually no cost recovery or exclusion of persons based on financial affordability. But private goods are manufactured and sold by private companies or individuals for a profit motive.
Bushard Company (buyer) and Schmidt, Inc. (seller) engaged in the following transactions during February 2019:
Bushard Company
DATE TRANSACTIONS
2019
Feb. 10 Purchased merchandise for $5,000 from Schmidt, Inc., Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Received Credit Memorandum 230 from Schmidt, Inc., for damaged merchandise totaling $200 that was returned; the goods were purchased on Invoice 1980, dated February 10.
19 Paid amount due to Schmidt, Inc., for Invoice 1980 of February 10, less the return of February 13 and less the cash discount, Check 2010. Schmidt, Inc.
DATE TRANSACTIONS
2019
Feb. 10 Sold merchandise for $5,000 on account to Bushard Company, Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Issued Credit Memorandum 230 to Bushard Company for damaged merchandise totaling $200 that was returned; the goods were purchased on Invoice 1980, dated February 10.
19 Received payment from Bushard Company for Invoice 1980 of February 10, less the return of February 13 and less the cash discount, Check 2010.
Required:
Journalize the transactions above in a general journal for both Bushard Company and Schmidt, Inc.
Answers
Answer:
Bushard Company (buyer) and Schmidt, Inc. (seller)
Journal Entries:
Bushard Company
Feb. 10 Debit Inventory $5,000
Credit Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $5,000
To record the purchase of goods on account, via Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Debit Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $200
Credit Inventory $200
To record the return of damaged goods and received Credit Memorandum 230.
19 Debit Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $4,800
Credit Cash $4,752
Credit Cash Discounts $48
To record the payment on account and discounts.
Schmidt, Inc.
Feb. 10 Debit Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $5,000
Credit Sales revenue $5,000
To record the sale of goods on account, Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Debit Sales returns $200
Credit Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $200
To record the return of damaged, issuing Credit Memorandum 230.
19 Debit Cash $4,752
Debit Cash Discounts $48
Credit Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $4,800
To record the receipt of cash from customer, including discounts.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Bushard Company
Feb. 10 Inventory $5,000 Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $5,000, Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $200 Inventory $200 Credit Memorandum 230, damaged merchandise.
19 Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $4,800 Cash $4,752 Cash Discounts $48
Schmidt, Inc.
Feb. 10 Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $5,000 Sales revenue $5,000, Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Sales returns $200 Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $200 Credit Memorandum 230, damaged merchandise.
19 Cash $4,752 Cash Discounts $48 Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $4,800
Hernandez Company has 350,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. During the year, Hernandez declared a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $30 per share. Four months later Hernandez declared a $.50 per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year, retained earnings decreased by:_______.
a. $1,242,500.
b. $525,000.
c. $192,500.
d. $175,000.
Answers
Answer:
b. $525,000.
Explanation:
Dividends distributions are always made out of the distributable profits found in the Retained Earnings.
The first step thus is to calculate the amount of dividends distributed.
1st Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $10 x 10% = $350,000
2nd Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $0.50 = $175,000
Therefore,
Total Dividends = $350,000 + $175,000 = $525,000
Conclusion :
As a results of the dividends distribution, retained earnings decreased by $525,000.
Portia owns and manages a sporting apparel company. Consider the given average cost (AC), average variable cost (AVC), and marginal cost (MC) curves for track suits. All but the MC curve have been placed incorrectly. Portia knows that the minimum average cost for a track suit is $7 and the minimum of average variable cost is $5.
Required:
Draw the AC and AVC curves so that they are consistent with the marginal cost curve.
Answers
Answer:
AVC curve will be below the AC curve
Explanation:
As we know,
[tex]AC = AFC + AVC[/tex]
This means that Average cost is the sum of average fixed cost and Average variable cost. Thus it can be shown that AC curve will be above the AVC curve.
Also we know that MC curve is upward sloping.
Thus, the MC curve will cut the AVC curve first and it will be to the right of the point where the MC curve cuts the AC curve.
So the curve must look like,
Excess reserves A. are loans made at above market interest rates. B. are the deposits that banks do not use to make loans. C. are reserves banks keep to meet the reserve requirement. D. are reserves banks keep above the legal requirement. Suppose the required reserve ratio is % and a bank has the following balance sheet: Assets Liabilities Reserves $ Deposits $ Loans $ This bank keeps required reserves of $ nothing and excess reserves of $ nothing. (Enter your responses as integers.)
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The excess reserves are the reserves banks that maintain more the legal requirement. It shows the difference between the required reserve and the actual reserve
Hence, the last option is correct
Now the required reserve is
= ($11,000 × 11%)
= $1,210
And, the excess reserve is
= $2,200 - $1,210
= $990
Hence, the same would be relevant
after one has completed a bachelor's degree what are the next three degrees one can obta
in if accepted?
Answers
Answer:
People who have finished their bachelor's degree.
The next three degrees are Master of science or arts,
Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Philosophy.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Bridge City Consulting bought a building and the land on which it is located for $175,000 cash. The land is estimated to represent 70 percent of the purchase price. The company paid $20,000 for building renovations before it was ready for use. Compute straight-line depreciation on the building at the end of one year, assuming an estimated 10-year useful life and a $19,500 estimated residual value. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) What should be the book value of (a) the land and (b) the building at the end of year 2
Answers
Answer:
Part 1
D.E = $5,300
Part 2
a. Book Value = $61,900
b. Book Value = $122,500
Explanation:
Step 1 : Determine the Cost of Buildings
Separate the Cost of Land and the Cost of Building from the Purchase Price
Calculation of the Cost of Building
Purchase Price ($175,000 x 30%) $52,500
Building Renovations $20,000
Total $72,500
Step 2 : Depreciation calculation
Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Useful Life
= ($72,500 - $19,500) ÷ 10
= $5,300
After Year 2
Buildings :
Accumulated Depreciation = $10,600
Book Value = $72,500 - $10,600 = $61,900
Land
Book Value = $175,000 x 70% = $122,500
Note : Land is not depreciated
One year ago, Jack and Jill set up a vinegar-bottling firm (called JJVB). Use the question facts to calculate JJVB's opportunity cost of production during its first year of operation. JJVB's opportunity cost of production during its first year of operation is $ __________. (do not include any commas in your answer) Prof. Taylor's note: assume the 6% interest rate stated in fact 8 applies to all money in the bank
Answers
Answer: $111,000
Explanation:
The opportunity costs incurred by Jack and Jill include:
Wages of $15,000 paid to employeeCost of equipment and goods and services Interest sacrificed on capital put into businessSalary that Jack gave upHours of leisure given up by JillDepreciation of equipmentOpportunity costs were therefore:
= 15,000 + 30,000 + 10,000 + (30,000 * 5%) + 40,000 + (25 * 10 * 50 weeks) + (30,000 - 28,000)
= $111,000
The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Selling price per unit $7
Accounts receivable,
beginning balance $65,000
Sales collected in the
quarter sales are made 75%
Sales collected in the quarter
after sales are made 25%
Desired ending finished
goods inventory is 30% of the
budgeted unit sales
of the next quarter
Finished goods
inventory, beginning 12,000 units
Raw materials required
to produce one unit 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory
of raw materials is 10% of the next
quarter's production
needs
Raw materials
inventory, beginning 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials
purchases are paid 60% in the quarter the
purchases are made and
40% in the quarter
following purchase
Accounts payable for
raw materials, beginning
balance $81,500
A. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
B. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?
C. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
D. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
E. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 90,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?
Answers
Answer:
Year 2
A. Total expected cash collections $2,077,500
B. Total required production 312,000 units
C. Total cost of raw materials to be
purchased for the year $1,262,800
D. Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860
E. There is a potential problem in quarter 3. This can be resolved by producing more units in the previous quarters.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Old selling price per unit = $8
New selling price per unit = $7
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted
unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Sales $315,000 $490,000 $840,000 $525,000 $560,000 $630,000
Accounts receivable, beginning balance = $65,000
Desired ending finished goods inventory is 30% of the budgeted unit sales of the next quarter
Finished goods inventory, beginning = 12,000 units
Raw materials required to produce one unit = 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory of raw materials = 10% of the next quarter's production needs
Raw materials inventory, beginning = 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials payments:
60% in the quarter purchases are made
40% in the quarter following purchase
Accounts payable for raw materials, beginning balance = $81,500
1 2 3 4 Total
Cash collections
Sales collected:
75% in the quarter $236,250 $367,500 $367,500 $630,000 $1,601,250
25% second quarter 65,000 78,750 122,500 210,000 476,250
Total collections $301,250 $446,250 $490,000 $840,000$2,077,500
Production budget:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Ending inventory 21,000 36,000 22,500 24,000 27,000
Goods available 66,000 106,000 142,500 99,000 107,000
Beginning inventory 12,000 21,000 36,000 22,500 24,000
Production units 44,000 85,000 106,500 76,500 83,000
Total production units for the year = 312,000 units
(44,000 + 85,000 + 106,500 + 76,500)
Purchase of raw materials:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1
Production units 44,000 85,000 106,500 76,500 83,000
Ending inventory 42,500 53,250 38,250 41,500
Raw materials needs 220,000 425,000 532,500 382,500 415,000
Raw materials available 262,500 478,250 570,750 424,000
Beginning inventory 23,000 42,500 53,250 38,250 41,500
Purchases 239,500 435,750 517,500 385,750
Purchase costs $191,600 $348,600 $414,000 $308,600
Total purchases = $1,262,800
Cash Disbursements for raw materials:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1
60% in the quarter $114,960 $209,160 $248,400 $185,160
40% in the ffg quarter 81,500 76,640 139,440 165,600
Total disbursements $196,460 $285,800 $387,840 $350,760
Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860
brendamunsamy00
Where u at
Answers
Answer:
Bombay
the company has a charged net income for a year and an earthquake
Large Stock Dividend and Forward Stock Split Low Corporation has 50,000 shares of $40 par value common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $1,500,000. The company declares a 100 percent stock dividend. The market price at the declaration date is $40 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries for (1) the declaration of the dividend and (2) the issuance of the dividend.
Answers
Answer:
Part 1
Debit : Dividends $50,000
Credit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000
Part 2
Debit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000
Credit : Cash $50,000
Explanation:
When dividends are declared and not paid, raise a Liability - Shareholders for Dividends to depict the Company`s Present obligation to its shareholders.
When dividends are issued, derecognize the liability - Shareholders for Dividends and recognize a Cash outflow to depict the outflow of cash resources as a result of the distribution.
Dividends Calculation :
Dividends = 50,000 shares x 100% = $50,000
is trading at 54.33. You decide to short sell 100 shares of their stock, providing 3100 in collateral to your broker. You hold the short position for one year and expect Comcast to pay a dividend of 1 per share. In one year, the stock price is 44. Assuming the brokerage account pays no interest on your cash, what is your return, relative to your collateral
Answers
Answer: 30.1%
Explanation:
Return = (Value of stock when shorted - Dividend - Value of stock when returning stock)/Capital employed
Dividend = 100 shares * $1 per share
= $100
Dividends are subtracted because they are owed to the shareholders the stock was borrowed from.
Value of stock when shorted = 54.33 * 100 = $5,433
Value of stock when returning stock = 44 * 100 = $4,400
= (5,433 - 100 - 4,400) / 3,100
= 30.1%
Prepare journal entries to record the following four separate issuances of stock.
1. A corporation issued 4,000 shares of $30 par value common stock for $144,000 cash.
2. A corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $39,000. The stock has a $2 per share stated value.
3. A corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $39,000. The stock has no stated value.
4. A corporation issued 1,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for $89,000 cash.
Answers
Answer:
Item 1
Debit : Cash $144,000
Credit : Common Stock $120,000
Credit : Common Stock Paid in Excess of Par $24,000
Item 2
Debit : Cash $39,000
Credit : Common Stock $39,000
Item 3
Debit : Cash $39,000
Credit : Common Stock $39,000
Item 4
Debit : Cash $89,000
Credit : Preferred Stock $50,000
Credit : Preferred Stock paid in excess of par $39,000
Explanation:
Take a careful note on Par value Stocks and No Par Value Stocks. A reserve is created whenever Stocks are issued above their Par Value.
A portfolio is composed of two stocks, A and B. Stock A has a standard deviation of return of 23%, while stock B has a standard deviation of return of 29%. Stock A comprises 70% of the portfolio, while stock B comprises 30% of the portfolio. If the variance of return on the portfolio is 0.042, the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is _________. Multiple Choice 0.088 0.304 0.213 0.091
Answers
Answer:
0.304
Explanation:
The calculation has been done step by step in order to understand the final result. Note that (p) in the below working refers to the correlation coefficient between Stock A and B.
0.042 = (0.70^2)(0.23^2) + (0.30^2)(0.29^2) + 2(0.70)(0.30)(0.23)(0.29)p
0.042 = 0.0259 + 0.0076 + 0.028p
0.042 = 0.0335 + 0.028p
0.042 - 0.0335 = 0.028p
0.0085 = 0.028p
p = 0.0085 / 0.028
p = 0.304
At the end of 2019, Wildhorse Co. has accounts receivable of $731,300 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $65,400. On January 24, 2020, the company learns that its receivable from Megan Gray is not collectible, and management authorizes a write-off of $6,900. On March 4, 2020, Wildhorse Co. receives payment of $6,900 in full from Megan Gray. Prepare the journal entries to record this transaction.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the transaction is shown below:
Accounts receivable $6,900
To allowance for doubtful accounts $6,900
(Being reversing the write off is recorded)
Here account receivable is debited as it increased the assets and credited the allowance as it decreased the assets
Cash $6,900
To Accounts receivable $6,900
(Being cash collection from write off account is recorded)
Here the cash is debited as it decreased the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
Luther Industries has no debt and expects to generate free cash flows of $48 million each year. Luther believes that if it permanently increases its level of debt to $100 million, the risk of financial distress may cause it to lose some customers and receive less favorable terms from its suppliers. As a result, Luther's expected free cash flows with debt will be only $44 million per year. Suppose Luther's tax rate is 40%, the risk-free rate is 6%, the expected return of the market is 14%, and the beta of Luther's free cash flows is 1.25 (with or without leverage). The value of Luther with leverage is closest to:_______.
A) 11.5%.
B) 10.8%.
C) 9.8%.
D) 13.0%.
Answers
Answer: $315 million
Explanation:
First find the cost of capital as a required rate of return using CAPM:
= Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk free rate)
= 6% + 1.25 *(14% - 6%)
= 16%
Value of Luther with leverage:
= (Cash flows with debt / required return) + (Debt * Tax)
= (44 million / 16%) + (100 million * 40%)
= $315 million
Options do not represent value.
5 years ago, Barton Industries issued 25-year noncallable, semiannual bonds with a $1,000 face value and a 9% coupon, semiannual payment ($45 payment every 6 months). The bonds currently sell for $896.87. If the firm's marginal tax rate is 25%, what is the firm's after-tax cost of debt? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answers
Answer: 7.67%
Explanation:
To solve this, the financial calculator will be needed
Present value = -896.87
Future Value = 1,000
N = [(25 - 5years) × 2 = 40
PMT = $45
Given the above information, we will press the financial calculator as we'll press CPT after which we then press I/Y and we'll get 5.11%
Then, the the firm's after-tax cost of debt will be:
= (5.11% x 2 )(1 - 0.25)
= (0.0511 × 2) (0.75)
= 0.07665
= 7.665%
= 7.67%
Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be appropriate are presently on the market. The company has determined the following
Machine A could be purchased for $69,000. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $2,200 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $7,245.
Machine B could be purchased for $57,500. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $8,800 in year three, $11,000 in year six, and $13,200 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value.
Required:
Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine Esquire should purchase?
Answers
Answer:
Esquire should purchase Machine B
Explanation:
Below is the calculation of the present values of Machine A & Machine B.
Machine A Period Amount Present Value Factor Present Value
Purchase Cost 0 ($69,000) 1 ($69,000)
Maintenance Cost 1 - 10 ($2,200) 6.71008 ($14,762)
Salvage Value 10 $7,245 0.46319 $3,356
Present Value of A ($80,406)
Machine B Period Amount Present Value Factor Present Value
Purchase Cost 0 ($57,500) 1 ($57,500)
Maintenance Cost
Year 3 3 ($8,800) 0.79383 ($6,986)
Year 6 6 ($11,000) 0.63017 ($6.932)
Year 8 8 ($13,200) 0.54027 ($7,132)
Present Value of B ($78,550)
Note the Following:
The Net Present Value of B is lower than the Value of Machine A. So, Machine B should be opted.For the Present Value Factor of Machine A's Maintenance Cost, the 10 year annuity value of 8% was calculated.Machine B has no salvage value after the 10th year period.TaeHwan Company accrues bad debt expense during the year at an amount equal to 3% of credit sales. At the end of the year, a journal entry adjusts the allowance for uncollectible accounts to a desired amount based on an aging of accounts receivable. At the beginning of 2018, the allowance account had a credit balance of $18,000. During 2018, credit sales totaled $480,000 and receivables of $14,000 were written off. The year-end aging indicated that a $21,000 allowance for uncollectible accounts was required. TaeHwan's bad debt expense for 2018 would be:
Answers
Answer: $17000
Explanation:
TaeHwan's bad debt expense for 2018 would be calculated as the difference between the desired year end balance and the beginning balance written off. This will be:
= $21000 - ($18000 - $14000)
= $21000 - $4000
= $17000
Therefore, TaeHwan's bad debt expense for 2018 would be $17000.
Oakwood Financial Inc. was organized on February 28. Projected selling and administrative expenses for each of the first three months of operations are as follows:
March $132,700
April 124,700
May 113,500
Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes represent $28,000 of the estimated monthly expenses. The annual insurance premium was paid on February 28, and property taxes for the year will be paid in June. 73% of the remainder of the expenses are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred, with the balance to be paid in the following month.
Prepare a schedule indicating cash payments for selling and administrative expenses for March, April, and May.
Answers
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we must deduct the depreciation expense from each month. Depreciation is not a cash disbursement, and insurance and taxes are paid once a year.
March= 132,700 - 28,000= 104,700
April= 124,700 - 28,000= 96,700
May= 113,500 - 28,000= 85,500
Now, the cash disbursements for each month:
March:
Selling and administrative costs from March= 104,700*0.73= 76,431
Total cash disbursement= 76,431
April:
Selling and administrative costs from March= 104,700*0.27= 28,269
Selling and administrative costs from April= 96,700*0.73= 70,591
Total cash disbursement= $98,860
May:
Selling and administrative costs from May= 85,500*0.73= 62,415
Selling and administrative costs from April= 96,700*0.27= 26,109
Total cash disbursement= $88,524
Which of the following is true of the informal structure in an organization?
O A. It is formed through shared interests.
OB. It is easy to monitor and control.
O c. It is good at handling many routine tasks.
O D. It is slow to adapt to changing conditions.
Answers
Answer: i think A
Explanation:
The market price of Northern Mills stock has been relatively volatile and you think this volatility will continue for a couple more months. Thus, you decide to purchase a two-month European call option on this stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $1.60. You also purchase a two-month European put option on the stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $.20. Contracts are on 100 shares. What will be your net profit or loss on these option positions if the stock price is $36 on the day the options expire
Answers
Answer:
$420
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What will be your net profit or loss
First step is to calculate Net Profit from call option Using this formula
Net Profit from call option = (Gain from Exercising Call Option - Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract
Let plug in the formula
Net Profit from call option= (($36 - $30) - $1.60) × 100 Shares
Net Profit from call option= $440
Second step is to calculate Net Loss from put option
Using this formula
Net Loss from put option = (Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract
Let plug in the formula
Net Loss from put option = $0.20 × 100 Share
Net Loss from put option = $20
Now let calculate the net profit using this formula
Net profit= Net Profit from Call Option - Net loss from Put Option
Let plug in the formula
Net profit= $440 - $20
Net profit= $420
Therefore What will be your net profit is $420
Parking lot staff budget Adventure Park is a large theme park. Staffing for the theme park involves many different labor classifications, one of which is the parking lot staff. The parking lot staff collects parking fees, provides directions, and operates trams. The staff size is a function of the number of daily vehicles. Adventure Park has determined from historical experience that a staff member is needed for every 200 vehicles. Adventure Park estimates staff for both school days and nonschool days. Nonschool days are higher attendance days than school days. The number of expected vehicles for each day is as follows:
School Days Nonschool Days
Number of vehicles per day 3,000 8,000
Number of days per year 165 200
Parking fees are $10 per vehicle. Each parking lot employee is paid $110 per day.
Required:
a. Determine the annual parking lot staff budget for school days, nonschool days, and total.
b. Determine the parking revenue for school days, nonschool days, and total.
c. If depreciation expense and other expenses for running the parking lot were estimated to be $2 million per year, determine the parking lot's budgeted profit.
Answers
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Determine the annual parking lot staff budget for school days, nonschool days, and total.
For school days:
Number of staff required per day = 3000/20 = 15
Number of staff days per year = 15 × 165 = 2475
Annual parking lot staff budget = 2475 × $110 = $272250
For non school days:
Number of staff required per day = 8000/20 = 40
Number of staff days per year = 40 × 200 = 8000
Annual parking lot staff budget = 800 × $110 = $880,000
Total annual parking lot staff budget = $272250 + $880000 = $1152250
b. Determine the parking revenue for school days, nonschool days, and total.
For school days:
Total number of vehicles per year = 3000 × 165 = 495000
Parking revenue = 495000 × $10 = $4950000
For non school days:
Total number of vehicles per year = 8000 × 200 = 1600000
Parking revenue = 1600000 × $10 = $16000000
Total parking revenue = $4950000 + $16000000 = $20950000
c. If depreciation expense and other expenses for running the parking lot were estimated to be $2 million per year, determine the parking lot's budgeted profit.
Parking revenue = $20,950,000
Less: Parking lot staff payroll = $1152250
Less: Depreciation and other expenses = $2000000
Budgeted profit = $177977500
Product A is normally sold for $9.60 per unit. A special price of $7.20 is offered for the export market. The variable production cost is $5.00 per unit. An additional export tariff of 15% of revenue must be paid for all export products. Assume there is sufficient capacity for the special order.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis dated March 16 on whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order.
B. Should the special order be rejected (Alternative 1) or accepted (Alternative 2)?
2) Product B has revenue of $39,500, variable cost of goods sold of $25,500, variable selling expenses of $16,500, and fixed costs of $15,000, creating a loss from operations of $17,500.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis as of May 9 to determine if Product B should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2), assuming fixed costs are unaffected by the decision.
B. Determine if Product B should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2).
Answers
Answer:
A. Differential Analysis dated March 16
Reject Accept
Sales revenue per unit $0 $7.20
Variable production cost 0 5.00
Additional export tariff 0 1.08
Total variable costs 0 $6.08
Net income $0 $1.12
B. The special order should be accepted.
2) Product B:
Revenue of $39,500
Variable cost of goods sold of $25,500
Variable selling expenses of $16,500
Fixed costs of $15,000
Operational loss $17,500
Differential Analysis of May 9
Reject Accept
Sales revenue $0 $39,500
Variable costs:
Product $0 25,500
Selling $0 16,500
Fixed costs $15,000 15,000
Total costs $15,000 $57,000
Net loss $15,000 $17,500
B) Product B should be discontinued.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal selling price per unit of Product A = $9.60
Special order price for the export market = $7.20
Variable production cost = $5.00 per unit
Additional export tariff = $1.08 ($7.20 * 15%)
Total variable production and export costs = $6.08
