You read an article on a website that suggests that there may be a new form of cancer-causing mutagen that causes the DNA backbone structure to be disrupted in its normal sequence. Using your knowledge of the structure of the DNA molecule, explain how you might hypothesize such a mutagen might impact the ability for the DNA molecule to do its job effectively.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The mutagen might alter the DNA sequence, thereby altering the accessibility to transcription factors and thus activate the expression of oncogenes involved in cell proliferation

Explanation:

The DNA molecule consists of two antiparallel strands of nucleotides that wind around each other. Each DNA strand is formed by a backbone containing sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. This arrangement allows for DNA replication and transcription (and consequently also protein synthesis) to occur. If a mutagen agent binds to DNA, this might modify its structure, thereby altering DNA replication and transcriptional activity.


Related Questions

suggest two factors other than the rate of nitrogen fixation that may affect the avality of nitrogen in the marine ecosystem

Answers

Answer: run off from land/rivers and phytoplankton blooms

Explanation:

Nitrogen, particularly as nitrate is easily leached from soil. Human agriculture relies on fertilisers with significant nitrate content that applied at levels higher than it can be used. The balance end up as runoff, much of which ends up in

The two factors that are other than the rate of nitrogen fixation that fit the marine ecosystem are runoff from the land or rivers and the phytoplankton blooms

Waht is nitrogen fixation ?

Nitrogen fixation refers to the chemical process by which molecule N2 has a strong Tripple covalent bond and in the air, it gets coveted into NH3 or a related nitrogenous compound that is typically in soil or aquatic system.

The fixation is essential for life as inorganic nitrogen compounds are needed for the biosynthesis of nitgen-containing organic compounds like amino acids.

As nitrogen is easily found in soil and can be added by fertilizers it ends as runoff and damages the ecosystem.

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Explain how iron band formations are
evidence for the evolution of Earth’s
atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthetic organisms were making oxygen, but it reacted with the iron dissolved in seawater to form iron oxide minerals on the ocean floor, creating banded iron formations. ... The oxygen that is now in the Earth's atmosphere was not there at the beginning.

Explanation:

Band formations are thought to develop from cyanobacteria. It was developed as product of cyanobacteria photosynthesis.

What is the other name of cyanobacteria ?

The other name of cyanobacteria is blue green algae.

The oceans must change  between aerobic and anoxic situations. This characteristic makes banded iron development of  direct indicators of oceanic oxygen levels, providing us with a data of Earth's oxygenation.

Banded iron formations are brought to have formed in sea water as the consequence of oxygen production by photosynthetic cyanobacteria. The oxygen joined  with dissolved iron in Earth's oceans to form insoluble iron oxides which precipitated out forming a thin layer on the ocean floor.

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A golfer hits a golf ball with a club. The mass of the ball is 0.05 kg. The ball accelerates at 2000 m/s2. What is the net force, to the nearest newton, that accelerates the ball?

Answers

Hello!

[tex]\large\boxed{F = 100N}[/tex]

Use the equation F = m · a (Newton's Second Law) to solve:

We are given the mass and acceleration, so plug these values into the equation:

F = 0.05 · 2000

F = 100 N

What complementary strand of DNA would be produced from the strand of DNA shown below?
CGT AT
A. CGT AT
B. GCT AT
C. GCA TA
D. GCA CA

Answers

Cytosine(C) binds with Guanine(G)

Thymine(C) binds with Adenine(A)

the complementary strand for GCTAT is GCATA  (   C    )

Please help me please!!
(Picture above)

Answers

Pont A 30,30
Point B 15,60
Point c 0,80
Point D 15,30
Point E 30,70
Point F 60,90
Point G 0,0
Point H 45,120
Point I 30, 150
Point J. 75, 20

On a miscue analysis, a high semantic similarity and low graphic similarity suggests that the student is:______.
a) neglecting phonics.
b) integrating phonics and contextual clues.
b) overusing phonics.
d) neglecting context.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

On a miscue analysis, a high semantic similarity and low graphic similarity suggests that the student is neglecting phonics

Why is the mitochondria important in cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria have an important role in cellular respiration through the production of ATP, using chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients. Mitochondria are also responsible for generating clusters of iron and sulfur, which are important cofactors of many enzymes.

Explanation:

it's often referred to as the "powerhouse"

Answer:

Mitochondria have an important role in cellular respiration through the production of ATP, using chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients.

Explanation:

which organ system is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the organism,​

Answers

Answer: circulatory system

Which of the following is part of a skeleton's biological profile that forensic
anthropologists try to establish?
O 1) gender
O 2) age
O3) height
O4) All of the answer choices are correct.

Answers

All of the answers should be correct

Answer:

I want to say all of the above / all of the answer choices are correct

Explanation:

The gender can be determined once the skeleton has reached adulthood

Age by how the boned have matured like the teeth, skull, and even pelvis

The height, if you have the full skeleton, then there you go

*Please note that I have not taken a forensics class but I did some light research and I have some background knowledge

*Also found out, with light research that they can even tell the race by a person's skeleton    

You would MOST LIKELY find a savannah grassland biome in an area with
A)
50 cm of precipitation.
B)
100 cm of precipitation.
200 cm of precipitation.
D)
250 cm of precipitation.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Savannah grassland biome is found in an area with an average precipitation of 76.2-101.6 cm. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is the savannah grassland biome?

A region of grassland with scattered trees or groups of trees is how the savanna biome is frequently defined.

The savanna is a dry environment, making it difficult for tall plants like trees to flourish. The trees and grasses that thrive on the savanna have adapted to the dry climate and limited water supply.

In regions with savanna growth, a tropical wet and dry climate is prevalent. The annual precipitation averages between 30 and 50 inches, while the mean monthly temperatures are at or above 64 degrees Fahrenheit. Less than 4 inches are received per month during the dry season for at least five months out of the year. Hence, option B is correct.

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Raphael is studying the water cycle and its critical role in ecosystem functions. He is developing a model of the water cycle, and his initial work is shown below.

Answers

look up the water cycle

Explanation:

it will show u what u need to know

Which step is not part of a normal convection cycle?
A.
Unequal heating creates a pressure difference.
B. Air flows from a high-pressure area to a low-pressure area.
C. Cooled air sinks toward the surface, creating a low-pressure area
D. Warmed air sinks, creating a high-pressure area as it falls.
above it.

Answers

Answer:

D.  Warmed air sinks  is not a normal convection cycle outcome

Explanation:

Warm air is buoyant and rises.  Cold air is dense and sinks.

Think of fog in the air.  Fog forms in low/cool areas, as the sun comes out and warms up the atmosphere the upper atmosphere, heat flows to cold so upper atmosphere air displaces the fog.

Space heating, the steam or hot water radiators are placed along the floor typically causing convection of warm air to rise up over windows and cold walls, breaking up cold air drafts.

A scientist performs an experiment to see if acids have an effect on the health of a particular type of plant. Three sets of plants were treated with various acidic solutions of known pHwhile the control set was treated with a solution of .

Answers

Answer:high ph is harmful to this type of plant

Explanation:

Sensory input from the skin of the foot reaches the cerebral cortex via a third order neuron that originates in the:____________.

Answers

Answer:

Central posterolateral thalamus.

Explanation:

The third order neuron originates from Central posterolateral nuclei thalamus because it is the nucleus of thalamus because it receive impulses from the neospinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus of the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway i.e it received sensory information from the body, send it to the brain and then transfer the information to brodman.

the fundamental explanation for the cause of cancer is that

Answers

Answer:the fundamental explanation for the cause of cancer is that

Explanation:

Answer:

A:Cell replication becomes uncontrolled

Explanation:

Definition of cancer: A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.

Explain how the structure of a cell’s membrane is related to its functions.

Answers

The primary function of the plasma membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells.

What is the type of mutation that always changes all of the amino acids
after the mutation? *

Answers

frameshift mutation
The outcome of a frameshift mutation is complete alteration of the amino acid sequence of a protein. This alteration occurs during translation because ribosomes read the mRNA strand in terms of codons, or groups of three nucleotides. These groups are called the reading frame.

Which group of elements most readily combines with Group 17 elements?
a. Group 1
b. Group 17
c. Group 18
d. none, as Group 17 is the most stable group

Answers

Answer:

a. Group 1

Explanation:

Group 17 elements react most with group 1 elements because group 1 elements are metals.

In eukaryotic cells, a number of organelles allow the cell to produce and
distribute proteins. Where are proteins modified, sorted, and packaged?
O rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
O ribosomes
Golgi apparatus

Answers

Answer:

rough endoplasmic reticulum

The modern industrial agricultural practice that has resulted in high yields but with a loss in biodiversity is:

Answers

Answer: Monoculture

Explanation:

One type of crop at a time in one specific field. "Mono" means one.

4. How did the pH of the water affect the hatching of the brine shrimp?
I

Answers

Pure water is supposed to have a pH very close to 7,solutions with a ph of less than 7 are acidic and solutions with a ph greater than 7 are basic ,ph can have an effect on the growth of growing organisms such as brine shrimp,eggs can last years on dry land but when added to water they hatch within 12hrs.
Hope this helps!

What energy transformation occurs when you use a hot pack?

Answers

Answer: Thermal energy

Explanation:


Would the movement of oxygen through the cells?

Answers

Answer - The oxygen molecules move, by diffusion, out of the capillaries and into the body cells. While oxygen moves from the capillaries and into body cells, carbon dioxide moves from the cells into the capillaries. Carbon dioxide is brought, through the blood, back to the heart and then to the lungs.

Will the coronavirus increase the importance of environmental sustainability?

Answers

Answer:

It will.

Explanation:

environmental conditions affect the stability of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in nasal mucus and sputum. The virus is more stable at low-temperature and low-humidity conditions, whereas warmer temperature and higher humidity shortened half-life.

In humans, mitosis produces cells with ____ chromosomes and _____ chromosomes are found in the gametes after Meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

46, 23

Explanation:

When organisms move out of the population, this is known as?

Answers

It is known as the emigration

When organisms move out of the population, this is known as EMIGRATION.

The population growth is largely determined by the birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.

In biology, emigration refers to the process by which one or more organisms leave its/their original population in order to relocate to another geographic region.

Moreover, migration occurs when animals travel from one habitat to another in order to search for food, new habitat conditions, mates for reproduction, etc.

In conclusion, when organisms move out of the population, this is known as EMIGRATION.

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What is erosion?
OA) The breakdown and movement of material.
O B) Materials carried by a stream.
C) The breakdown of material.
OD) The movement of material from one place to another.
Clear selection

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents

If the moon moves farther away from the earth the earths oceans will experience what? 

Answers

Answer:

flatten out, less waves, become more calm, no more tides

Explanation:

Sorry I don’t get I hopefully you get helped though

What occurs after sunlight is absorbed by a chloroplast?
A. The light energy is used for the production of a carbon dioxide and water,
B. The light energy is converted to a glucose molecule
C. The light energy is converted to green light, giving the leaf its color.
D. The light energy is distributed throughout the cell to be used by basic cell functions.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A cannot be true as photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and water and uses light energy to break bonds and form oxygen and glucose

C cannot be true as chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which gives the cell its green colour by not absorbing green wavelengths of white light

D is not right as I do not believe photosynthesis is a basic function

B. The light energy is converted to a glucose molecule

Why does the body produce carbon dioxide if it is harmful to the human
body?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon monoxide can kill. The gas forms when there is not enough oxygen to produce carbon dioxide -- essentially when the carbon in fuel is not burned completely. Carbon monoxide prevents oxygen in the blood from being carried throughout the body, causing asphyxiation.

Explanation:

hope this answers you question

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The United States consumed about 19 million barrels of petroleum per day in 2000. This rate continues to increase. It is important to develop alternative sources of energy because petroleum F will eventually use up all the oxygen needed for human survival G is being spilled into the ocean faster than it is being used H fails to store solar energy and contains limited chemical energy J is a limited source of energy that is almost impossible to renew The organization over the first U.S. political parties resulted in large part from disagreements over which issue?Whether or not to ratify the new constitutionWhether or not to ratify the new constitutionThe election of George Washington to a second term as presidentThe establishment of the First Bank of the United StatesThe attack on the Port of Tripoli in North Africa In KLM, l = 2.4 inches, m = 4.2 inches and K=159. Find the length of k, to the nearest 10th of an inch Which event represents a situation of a labor organization pushing for improved working conditions in Texas?A)Banks refusing to extend credit to farmers who planted anything butcotton.B)The opening of the Houston Ship Channel, which required great laborresources to complete.C)The Knights of Labor leading Texas railroad workers on a strike against theWabash Railroad in 1885.D)Cotton farmers and farmhands migrating to cities in search of work whenthe price of cotton dropped. Determine the size of memory needed for CD recording of a piece of music, which lasts for 26 minutes, is done with a 20-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) in stereo (2 channels), at the rate of 44.1 kSa/s, with the compression factor 6 (allow 10% error margin). Early Chinese rulers established ____ by conquering and uniting kingdoms under the rule of one emperor from 624 to the early 1100s the _____ ruled over a golden age of prosperity before the mongols invaded If anyone can help that would be awesome I really need help with this The recessive trait disappears in a genetic cross.TrueorFalse NEED HELP ASAP DONT PUT ANY WEIRD ANSWER OF I WILL REPORT AND BAN YOURead the excerpt from Eleven Years in the Rocky Mountains and Life on the Frontier by Frances Fuller Victor below and think about what part of it Victor may have embellished to make her story flow.Sublette had his little force line up for battle. On came the savages, whooping and swinging their weapons above their heads. Sublette turned to his men. "When you hear my shot, then fire." Still they came on, until within about fifty paces of the line of waiting men. Sublette turned his head and saw his command with their guns all up to their faces ready to fire, then raised his own gun.What part of this scene did Victor most likely imagine?how the Native Americans behaved as they raced towards the menhow Sublette had his men arranged in a linehow Sublette looked at his men right before raising his gunwhat Sublette said to his men about firing Thale cress is a plant that is genetically engineered with genes that break down toxic materials. Which type of organism is described?recombinanttransgenictransverserestriction How is Epicureanism different from Stoicism?An Epicurean believes in enjoying life while a Stoic believes in showing restraint.An Epicurean believes in living quietly while a Stoic believes in buying fancy things.An Epicurean believes in praying for salvation while a Stoic believes in controlling life.An Epicurean believes in a peaceful mind while a Stoic believes in wearing nice clothes. Please help if you know the answer. A Zookeeper has 8 frogs. Each frog eats cups of food 3/4. How much food does the zookeeper need in total? The tens digit of a two-digit number is 1 less than 3 times the units digit. If the digits are reversed, the new number is 45 less than the original number. Find the number Which North American geographic feature is described in this excerpt?North America is made up of many different landforms and bodies of water. One of the major geographic features in the U.S. stretches along most of the eastern states. It is the oldest of its kind, but not the most elevated. It is also made up of temperate forests and has a variety of wildlife due to its milder climate.Answer choices-The Appalachian MountainsThe Colorado PlateauThe Rocky MountainsThe Great Plains What is the charge that oxygen gets when it becomes an ion? All of the following are branches of federal government exceptExecutiveLegislative SenateJudicial How is Cape May New Jersey different from New York? What is the solution set for -4x - 10 2?x -3x -3x 2x 2 11 + 16 + 4 = ???????????? The levels of organization of the human body, from the simplest to the most complex is in the following order: Cells, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism. (True or False)