Answer:
$1,000,000
Explanation:
The full question is shown below:
You would like to have enough money saved to receive $80,000 per year in perpetuity after retirement for you and your heirs. How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal? (Assume that the perpetuity payments start one year from the date of your retirement. The annual interest rate is 8 percent.)
In order to receive $80,000 per year forever, one needs to save the present value of the annual cash flow using the present value formula for perpetuity as provided below:
PV of perpetuity=annual cash flow/annual interest rate
PV of perpetuity=$80,000/8%
PV of perpetuity=$1,000,000
Franchises are attractive to business owners because
they have a proven business model.
they are typically inexpensive to buy.
they get to keep all profits.
they come with very little risk.
A. they have a proven business model.
Franchises are attractive to business owners because they have a proven business model. The correct option is A.
Why are franchises attractive?Franchises give larger companies the ability to expand and spread out while also allowing entrepreneurs and small business owners the chance to manage their own operations with the assistance and support of a larger organization with a track record of success. Franchising is a seductive strategy for achieving commercial success.
In a franchise, the business owner (the franchisor) sells the right to use its brand, goods, and operational procedures to the franchisee (the person who wants to open a new location) in exchange for a fee.
The fact that the franchisor has previously created and put the business model through testing is one of the key advantages of owning a franchise. As opposed to starting a new company from scratch, the franchisee can take advantage of the franchisor's knowledge and expertise, which lowers the risk of failure.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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During January, its first month of operations, Dieker Company accumulated the following manufacturing costs:
Raw materials $4,500 on account, factory labor $8,100 of which $5,300 relates to factory wages payable and $2,800 relates to payroll taxes payable, and factory utilities payable $2,700.
Required:
Prepare journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost.
Answer:
Date Account titles and Explanations Debit Credit
31-Jan Raw materials inventory $4,500
Accounts payable $4,500
31-Jan Work in process inventory $8,100
Factory wages payable $5,300
Payroll taxes payable $2,800
31-Jan Manufacturing overhead $2,700
Factory utilities payable $2,700
In general, increasing price above the market equilibrium price will _______ consumer surplus and ________ producer surplus. Total surplus will _______. Reducing price below market equilibrium will ________ consumer surplus and _______ producer surplus. Total surplus will _______. Thus regulators _______ increase benefits to one group or the other, but the market ______ be efficient.
The tax incidence is the:_____
a. average tax burden borne by buyers and sellers.
b. actual tax burden borne by buyers and sellers.
c. absolute tax burden borne by buyers and sellers.
d. relative tax burden borne by buyers and sellers.
Justin, an employee of Widget Corp., is hesitant to leave the company because he thinks that he will lose a great deal of his investments in time, effort, and benefits. In the context of organizational commitments, it is evident that Justin experiences _____. Group of answer choices normative commitment conjoint commitment affective commitment continuance commitment
Answer:
Continuance commitment
Explanation:
Organizational Commitment
This is commonly defined as employee desire or will to remain a member of the organization. It is said to influences whether an employee stays a member of the organization (is retained) or leaves to pursue another job (turns over).
Continuance Commitment
This is a type of commitment that is said to occur only when there is a profit associated with staying and a cost associated with leaving. This usually create a more passive form of loyalty. continuance commitment increases in terms of the total amount of investment (in terms of time, effort, energy, etc.) an employee has made in mastering his work role or fulfilling his organizational duties or lack of employment alternatives etc.
g If the economy experiences economic contraction, the government can combat this with an Group of answer choices increase in government purchases increase in marginal tax rates increase in autonomous taxes increase in real interest rates
Answer:
increase in government purchases
Explanation:
If there is a contraction in the economy, the government should conduct expansionary policies to increase money supply.
Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.
Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.
Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes
The part can be purchased from an outside supplier at $20 per unit. If the part is purchased from the outside supplier, two thirds of the total fixed costs incurred in producing the part can be eliminated. The annual increase or decrease on the company's operating incomes as a result of buying the part from the outside supplier would be:
Answer:
$2,000 Decrease
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The annual increase or decrease on the company's operating incomes as a result of buying the part from the outside supplier would be:
First step is to calculate C saving from not producing parts
C saving from not producing parts = $12 + (2/3 x $9)
C saving from not producing parts = $18
Now let determine The annual increase or decrease on the company's operating incomes
purchase price = $20
Annual increase or decrease =($20-$18) x 1,000
Annual increase or decrease =$2 more per unit x 1,000
Annual increase or decrease = $2,000 decrease
Therefore The annual increase or decrease on the company's operating incomes as a result of buying the part from the outside supplier would be:$2,000 Decrease
Adams Manufacturing allocates overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. At the beginning of the year, Adams estimated total overhead of $385,900; materials of $417,000 and direct labor of $227,000. During the year Adams incurred $408,900 in materials costs, $403,400 in overhead costs and $231,000 in direct labor costs. Compute the amount of under- or overapplied overhead for the year.
Answer:
$364,980
Explanation:
Computation for the amount of under- or overapplied overhead for the year.
First step is to calculate the
Predetermined Overhead using this formula
Predetermined Overhead rate = Estimated overhead/direct labor estimated
Let plug in the formula
Predetermined Overhead rate= 358,900/227,000
Predetermined Overhead rate= 158% of direct labor cost
Now let determine the Overhead applied
Overhead applied = $231,000*158%
Overhead applied= $364,980
Therefore the amount of under- or overapplied overhead for the year is $364,980
If Sweet Catering had recorded transactions using the Accrual method, how much net income (loss) would they have recorded for the month of May? If there is a loss, enter it with parentheses or a negative sign.May 1: Prepaid rent for three months, $2,100May 5: Received and paid electricity bill, $70May 9: Received cash for meals served to customers, $1,530May 14: Paid cash for kitchen equipment, $3,780May 23: Served a banquet on account, $1,780May 31: Made the adjusting entry for rent (from May 1).May 31: Accrued salary expense, $3,260May 31: Recorded depreciation for May on kitchen equipment, $670
Answer:
Net loss -$1,390
Explanation:
The computation of the net income is given below:
Service revenue
On cash $1,530
ON credit $1,780
Service revenue $3,310
Less: Expense
Utilities expense -$70
Rent expense -$700
Salaries expenses -$3,260
Depreciation expense -$670
Total expenses -$4,700
Net loss -$1,390
Kluber, Inc. had net income of $917,000 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 56,700 units and 55,400 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $2.10 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]\$235,410[/tex]".
Explanation:
Variable cost net income [tex]=\$917,000[/tex]
Less: Fixed overhead start [tex]56,700\times \$2.10=\$119,070[/tex]
Add: Fixed overhead termination [tex]55,400\times $2.10=\$11,6340[/tex]
Net revenue at cost of absorption [tex]=\$235,410[/tex]
Botox Facial Care had earnings after taxes of $330,000 in 20X1 with 200,000 shares of stock outstanding. The stock price was $42.00. In 20X2, earnings after taxes increased to $386,000 with the same 200,000 shares outstanding. The stock price was $53.00. a. Compute earnings per share and the P/E ratio for 20X1. (The P/E ratio equals the stock price divided by earnings per share.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Compute earnings per share and the P/E ratio for 20X2. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) c. Why did the P/E ratio change
Answer:
Botox Facial Care
20X1 20X2
a. Earnings per share $1.65 $1.93
b. P/E ratio 25.45x 27.46x
c. The P/E ratio changed from 25.45x to 27.46x following a change in earnings per share and the stock price per share.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
20X1 20X2
Earnings after taxes $330,000 $386,000
Outstanding shares 200,000 200,000
Earnings per share $1.65 $1.93
Stock price $42.00 $53.00
P/E ratio 25.45x 27.46x
Earnings per share = Earnings after taxes/Outstanding shares
P/E ratio = Stock price/Earnings per share
Dallas Products is a division of a major corporation. The following data are for the most recent year of operations: Sales $ 37,080,000 Net operating income $ 3,108,960 Average operating assets $ 8,600,000 The company's minimum required rate of return 16 % The division's residual income is closest to:______
Answer:
1,732,960
Explanation:
The sales is $37,080,000
The net operating income is $3,108,960
The average operationg assets is $8,600,000
The required rate of return is 16%
The divisional residual income can be calculated as follows
= 3,108,960-(16/100×8,600,000)
= 3,108,960 - (0.16×8,600,000)
= 3,108,960-1,376,000
= 1,732,960
Hence the residual income is closest to $1,732,960
On May 7, Jernigan Company purchased on account 640 units of raw materials at $15 per unit. During May, raw materials were requisitioned for production as follows: 224 units for Job 200 at $13 per unit and 294 units for Job 305 at $15 per unit.
Required:
Journalize the entry on May 7
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
May 7 Materials $9,600
Accounts Payable $9,600
Working:
= Units purchased * cost per unit
= 640 * 15
= $9,600
As the goods were purchased on account, they will be sent to accounts payable. Materials are assets so they will be debited when acquired.
View Policies Current Attempt in Progress In January, Dieker Company requisitions raw materials for production as follows: Job 1 $910, Job 2 $1,700, Job 3 $800, and general factory use $650. Prepare a summary journal entry to record raw materials used. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 31 enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31
Answer:
Dieker Company
Journal Entry:
Debit Work in Process $3,410
Debit Manufacturing overhead $650
Credit Raw materials $4,060
To record raw materials used for production.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Job 1 $910
Job 2 $1,700
Job 3 $800 $3,410
General factory use $650
Total $4,060
Transaction Analysis:
Work in Process $3,410 Manufacturing overhead $650 Raw materials $4,060
b) While the summary journal entry is made in Work in Process, the detailed entries are made in Job 1, Job 2, and Job 3 cost sheets.
Selected accounts with amounts omitted are as follows: Work in Process Aug. 1 Balance 268,300 Aug. 31 Goods finished 168,800 31 Direct materials X 31 Direct labor 43,300 31 Factory overhead X Factory Overhead Aug. 1 – 31 Costs incurred 108,100 Aug. 1 Balance 12,100 31 Applied X If the balance of Work in Process on August 31 is $202,600, what was the amount debited to Work in Process for factory overhead in August, assuming a factory overhead rate of 30% of direct labor costs? a.$12,100 b.$12,990 c.$168,800 d.$108,100
Answer:
b.$12,990
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount debited to Work in Process for factory overhead in August, assuming a factory overhead rate of 30% of direct labor costs
Using this formula
Overhead applied = Direct labor cost * Predetermined overhead rate
Let plug in the formula
Overhead applied= 43,300 * 30%
Overhead applied= $12,990
Therefore the amount debited to Work in Process for factory overhead in August, assuming a factory overhead rate of 30% of direct labor costs is $12,990
A sporting goods manufacturer budgets production of 45,000 pairs of ski boots in the first quarter and 30,000 pairs in the second quarter of the upcoming year. Each pair of boots require 2 kg of a key raw material. The company aims to end each quarter with ending raw materials inventory equal to 20% of the following quarter's material needs. Beginning inventory for this material is 18,000 kg and the cost per kg is $8. What is the budgeted materials need in kg. in the first quarter?
A) 90,000 kg.
B) 84,000 kg.
C) 108,000 kg.
D) 102,000 kg.
E) 120,000 kg.
Answer:
B) 84,000 kg.
Explanation:
The computation of the budgeted materials need in kg. in the first quarter is given below:
begnning inventory 18000
required for production (45000 × 2) 90000
Less: closing (30000 × 2 × 20%) - 12000
Raw material needs 84000
hence, the budgeted materials need in kg. in the first quarter is 84,000
Therefore the option b is correct
You are going to retire in 43 years. After retirement, you need $80,000 at the end of year for 25 years. How much do you have to save for your retirement every month
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
I will assume an interest rate of 8% per year.
First, we need to calculate the amount required at the moment of retirement:
PV= A*{(1/i) - 1/[i*(1 + i)^n]}
PV= 80,000 * {(1/0.08) - 1/[0.08*(1.08^25)]}
PV= $853,982.1
Now, the monthly deposit required:
i= 0.08/12= 0.0067
n= 43*12= 516
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (853,982.1*0.0067) / [(1.0067^516) - 1]
A= $188.43
What is the internal rate of return of a project costing $3,000; having after-tax cash flows of $1,500 in each of the two years of its two-year life; and a salvage value of $800at the end of the second year in addition to the $1,500 cash flow?a) 13%.
b) 15%.
c) 16%.
d) 19%.
Your company is estimated to make dividends payments of $2.2 next year, $3.9 the year after, and $4.8 in the year after that. The dividends will then grow at a constant rate of 2% per year. If the discount rate is 9% then what is the current stock price?
Answer:
$63.01
Explanation:
The share price today is the present value of expected future cash flows which in this case are the expected future dividends and the terminal value of dividends beyond the 3rd year.
Year 1 dividend =$2.2
Year 2 dividend =$3.9
Year 3 dividend =$4.8
Terminal value=Year 3 dividend*(1+constant growth rate)/(required rate of return-constant growth rate)
constant growth rate=2%
the required rate of return=9%
Terminal value=$4.80*(1+2%)/(9%-2%)
Terminal value=$69.94
Present value of a future cash flow=cash flow/(1+required rate of return)^n
n is 1 for year 1 dividend, 2 for year 2 dividend , 3 for year 3 dividend, and terminal value(terminal value is stated in year 3 terms)
stock price=$2.2/(1+9%)^1+$3.9/(1+9%)^2+$4.8/(1+9%)^3+$69.94/(1+9%)^3
stock price=$63.01
n Office Manager uses a Periodic Review Inventory System: they check the inventory in their Office Supply Closet once every 10 days, placing an order with their supplier depending on the inventory level of the office supplies. The manager has set a restocking level of 300 post it notes for their closet. This week, the manager has counted 140 post it notes in the closet. How many post it notes will the manager order from their supplier? In other words, what is the Order Quantity?
Answer: 160
Explanation:
The number of post it notes that the manager will order from their supplier will be the difference between the restocking level and the inventory at the time of review. This will be:
= Restocking level - Inventory at the time of review
= 300 - 140
= 160
Therefore, the order quantity is 160.
Assume Plato merchandising business, which was established to purchase and sale of various products to customer. This company is a vat registered company and declares tax to the government. During the current month the business has purchased supplies for br.75, 250 Vat inclusive and sold various products for br.125, 250 before vat to customers and the business has two permanent employers to provide service to customers.
No Name of employers Basic salary Taxable allowance
1 Bulcha Deguna 5000 600
2 Solomon Adugna 6400 400
- Task 1.1 calculate the amount of direct tax for the month
- Task 1.2 determine the amount of indirect tax liability for the month
Task 1.3 list types of direct and indirect taxes
Gantner Company had the following department information about physical units and percentage of completion: Ch21_Q64 If materials are added at the beginning of the production process, what is the total number of equivalent units for materials during May
Answer:
200,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of the total no of equivalent units for material during may month is given below:
Units added during May is
= 150,000 + 50,000
= 200,000 units.
Hence, the total no of equivalent units for material during may month is 200,000 units
The same should be considered and relevant
Walbin Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The beginning work in process inventory in a particular department consisted of 15,500 units, 100% complete with respect to materials cost and 20% complete with respect to conversion costs. The total cost in the beginning work in process inventory was $25,200. A total of 53,000 units were transferred out of the department during the month. The costs per equivalent unit were computed to be $1.6 for materials and $3.3 for conversion costs. The total cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department was:
a. $259,700
b. $254,180
c. $189,740
d. $225,380
Answer:
a. $259,700
Explanation:
The computation of the total cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department is given below:
= 53,000 units × $1.6 + 53,000 un$its × $3.3
= $84,800 + $174,900
= $259,700
Hence, the total cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department is $259,700
The Chandler Group wants to set up a private cemetery business. According to the CFO, Barry M. Deep, business is "looking up". As a result, the cemetery project will provide a net cash inflow of $57,000 for the firm during the first year, and the cash flows are projected to grow at a rate of 7 percent per year forever. The project requires an initial investment of $759,000. The firm requires a 14 percent return on such undertakings. The company is somewhat unsure about the assumption of a 7 percent growth rate in its cash flows. At what constant rate of growth would the company just break even?
Answer: 6.49%
Explanation:
The constant rate of growth where the company would break even will be calculated thus:
Initial investment = Net cash inflow / (14% - g)
759000 = 57,000/(0.14 - g)
where g = growth rate
759000 = 57,000/(0.14 - g)
Cross multiply
759000(0.14 - g) = 57000
106260 - 759000g = 57000
759000g = 106260 - 57000
759000g = 49260
g = 49260/759000.
g = 0.0649
g = 6.49%
The growth rate that would lead the business to breakeven is 6.49%.
At breakeven, the growth rate would lead to the cash inflows from the project being just enough to pay back the initial investment put into the catering business.
This growth rate is calculated by the formula:
Growth rate = ( (Investment * return rate) * - First cash inflow) / Investment
= ( (759,000 * 14%) - 57,000) / 759,000
= 6.49%
The growth rate that would lead the business to breakeven is therefore 6.49%.
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Cute Camel Woodcraft Company is considering a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $500,000; however, in raising this capital, Cute Camel will incur an additional flotation cost of 6%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $700,000. The rate of return that Cute Camel expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is
Answer:
The correct answer is "32.076%".
Explanation:
Given:
Initial investment,
= $500,000
Cash inflows,
= $500,000
The floatation cost will be:
= [tex]500,000\times 6 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]30,000[/tex] ($)
The total cost will be:
= [tex]Initial \ investment+Floatation \ cost[/tex]
= [tex]500000+30000[/tex]
= [tex]530000[/tex]
hence,
The rate of return will be:
= [tex]\frac{Inflows}{Cost} -1[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{700000}{530000} -1[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{700000-530000}{530000}[/tex]
= [tex]0.32076[/tex]
= [tex]32.076[/tex] (%)
QS 6-6 Petty cash accounting LO P2 1. Brooks Agency set up a petty cash fund for $150. At the end of the current period, the fund contained $28 and had the following receipts: entertainment, $70; postage, $30; and printing, $22. Prepare journal entries to record (a) establishment of the fund and (b) reimbursement of the fund at the end of the current period.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are as follows:
1. Petty cash A/c Dr $150
To Cash A/c $150
(Being the establishment of petty cash is recorded)
2.
Entertainment expenses A/c Dr $70
Postage expense A/c Dr $30
Printing A/c Dr $22
To Petty cash A/c $122
(Being the reimbursement of petty cash fund is recorded)
Front Company had net income of $82,500 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 1,800 units and 3,200 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $8.40 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing
Answer:
$94,260.00
Explanation:
There is no doubt that the difference between net income under absorption costing and variable costing method lies in the treatment of fixed cost, under the former, each product is charged with fixed cost while total fixed cost is charged as a period cost under the latter.
In essence, the fixed cost on ending inventory would have been expensed and deducted in arriving at net income under variable cost, in other words, we simply add to net income under variable costing the fixed cost attributable to an increase in ending inventory
income=$82,500+(3200-1800)*$8.40
net income=$94,260.00
Kirkland sells season tickets for six events at a price of $48. For the 2013 season, 2,700 season tickets were sold.
Required:
a. Use the horizontal model to show the effect of the sale of the season tickets. (Enter decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
b. Use the horizontal model (or write the journal entry) to show the effect of presenting an event.
c. Where on the balance sheet would the account balance representing funds received for performances not yet presented be classified?
Answer:
a. Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $129,600
b. Debit Unearned ticket revenue for $129,600, and Credit Total revenue for $129,600.
c. It would be classified as an Unearned ticket revenue under the Current Liabilities on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
a. Use the horizontal model to show the effect of the sale of the season tickets. (Enter decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
Note: See the attached excel file for the horizontal model showing the effect of the sale of the season tickets.
In the attached excel file, the following calculation is done:
Cash = Unearned ticket revenue = Price per season ticket * Number of season tickets sold = $48 * 2,700 = $129,600
Since Stockholders' Equity is equal to zero in the attached excel file, we have:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $129,600
b. Use the horizontal model (or write the journal entry) to show the effect of presenting an event.
The journal entry will look as follows:
General Journal Debit ($) Credit ($)
Unearned ticket revenue 129,600
Total revenue 129,600
(To record the effect of presenting an event.)
c. Where on the balance sheet would the account balance representing funds received for performances not yet presented be classified?
It would be classified as an Unearned ticket revenue under the Current Liabilities on the balance sheet.
If an economy has aggregate price levels that are increasing, but the wage rate stays the same because of downward wage stickiness, what would be the economic consequences
Answer:
Business would fire some employees as labor becomes too expensive and the quantity of real GDP supplied would decrease.
Explanation:
According to the sticky wage [tex]\text{theory}[/tex], when the stickiness enters a market, there is a change in [tex]\text{one direction}[/tex] which will be favored over a change in the other direction.
The [tex]\text{aggregate price level}[/tex] is the measure of overall level of the prices in an economy.
When the [tex]\text{aggregate price level}[/tex] increases, it results in inflation. In an economy, when the aggregate price level increases, and the wage rate remains the same due to the downward wage stickiness, it results in an economy which would fire some of the employees as the labor becomes very expensive and the quantity of the real GDP supplied would also decrease.
This past year inflation in Snowdonia has increased to 150%. As an economic analyst, you are charged with identifying those sectors of the population worst affected by this inflation event. Which group of people is likely to be worst affected by inflation
Answer:
disabled veterans living on fixed (non-adjustable) government transfer payments
Explanation:
Here the group income should remains the fixed or same for the time period so at the time when the price of the goods rised up or the value of the money reduced so it would become hard for the inflation event
Therefore the group of people who deals in veterans i.e. disabled and lived on fixed government transfer payment should be worst impacted by the inflation
Calculate depreciation for year 2 based on the following information: Historical cost $40,000 Useful life 5 years Salvage value $3,000 Year 1 depreciation $7,400
Answer:
Depreciation for year 2 is also $7,400.
Explanation:
Assuming a straight line method of depreciation in which the depreciation is the same for each year, the annual depreciation can be calculated as follows:
Annual depreciation = (Historical cost - Salvage value) / Useful years = ($40,000 - $3,000) / 5 = $7.400
Since annual depreciation is $7,400, that implies that depreciation for year 2 is also $7,400.
