Answer:
a. do nothing.
Explanation:
In this scenario the contract to buy the car was entered by your 15 year old brother. According to the law the legal age for an individual to be able to enter into a legal contract is 18 years and above.
If a person is less than 18 years they will require the guardian to be the person entering the contract on their behalf.
Since the contract was not entered into with the father's knowledge, this is not a legally binding contract.
So the stranger cannot sue in this instance
Becker Industries is considering an all equity capital structure against one with both debt and equity. The all equity capital structure would consist of 30,000 shares of stock. The debt and equity option would consist of 15,000 shares of stock plus $255,000 of debt with an interest rate of 8 percent. What is the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes between these two options
Answer:
The break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes is $47,200
Explanation:
EBIT = Earnings before interest and taxes
EPS = Earnings per share
I = interest
n = number of equity shares
n1, n2 = number of equity shares outstanding after adopting financing plans 1 and 2
n1=30,000
n2= 15,000
Break-even EBIT level is the indifferent point where EPS under alternative financing plan is the same.
Mathematically, the break-even EBIT level is: EBIT/ n1 = (EBIT - I ) / n2
EBIT/30,000 =(EBIT -295,000 x 8%/ 15,000)
EBIT/2 = EBIT - 23,600
2*EBIT - 23,600 x 2 = EBIT
2EBIT - EBIT= 47,200
EBIT= $47,200
Which of the following is TRUE? Group of answer choices Flexibility in structure is more important than stability. Strategy has a more important influence on structure than structure has on strategy. Large organizations can retain a simple structure as long as they have a focus strategy. Organizations tend to change structure too frequently, which erodes their competitive advantage.
Answer: Strategy has a more important influence on structure than structure has on strategy
Explanation:
Organizational structure specifies formal reporting relationships of an organization, controls, procedures, authority and the decision-making processes.
Organizational strategies are the actions put in place by an organization to achieve its goals. It should be noted that strategy has a more important influence on structure than structure has on strategy.
The Housing Financial Discrimination Act (Holden Act) prohibits all financial institutions from discriminating in real estate loan approvals based on the geographic location, the neighborhood, or any other characteristic of the property, known as:
Answer:
Redlining
Explanation:
Redlining stems from discrimination that consists denial of services, maybe financial based on the group one may fall under such as race, ethnicity or location. The Holden act(1977) is a real estate act of California meant to protect individuals from discriminations such as ones that involve denial of mortgage loan on the basis of something other than the credit worthiness of the individual . These discriminations could take the form of mortgage loan and, insurance loan denials or other financial services based on creditworthiness history of the group the person may fall under and not necessarily the individual's qualifications on his own
Enter the following transactions in the cash book of Sudhir & sons
j jl Ulrich upvpici jl ljc
Shannon and Rene are sisters who enter into a contract to buy an income property. The sisters get into a dispute, and Shannon wants out of the deal. However, their uncle Jerry wants to replace Shannon on the contract. Shannon agrees to the substitution so they go ahead and do it. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
Novation.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Shannon and Rene are sisters who enter into a contract to buy an income property. The sisters get into a dispute, and Shannon wants out of the deal. However, their uncle Jerry wants to replace Shannon on the contract. Shannon agrees to the substitution so they go ahead and do it. This is an example of novation.
Novation can be defined as the process or an act of legally replacing a party in a contract with another, adding an obligation to engage or replacing a contractual obligation to perform with another based on the consent of all involved parties.
The condition where Shannon wishes to get out of the deal and Jerry is replacing Shannon to a contract with Rene, such a contract is referred to as a contract by novation.
A novation contract is dependent on the willingness of both the parties for such replacement as a matter that only the person will replace another and the conditions of the contract do not change.
A contract by novation refers to replacement of undertaking the liabilities and benefits of an already entered contract by one or more person with respect to contract being valid.An illegal contract created without the knowledge of such person who replaces the concerned person for the benefits and liabilities will constitute as a contract viod ab initioThe person who replaces the concerned person will have the sole responsibility of the conditions arising out of entering such contract and hence there will be a direct and unlimited liability.Hence, the correct statement will be that Jerry will be responsible for the benefits and liabilities arising out of such contract which will be shared by Rene as it is a contract by novation.
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3. What does the segment suggest to guard against employee misuse of workplace technology? *
Answer:
Economics
Explanation:
If a manager believes there are too many pay levels and would like to reduce the number of pay levels from 30 to 20 by combining multiple pay levels, it will engage in ______.
Answer: Broadbanding
Explanation:
Broadbanding is a strategy employed in Human Resources when it is believed that there are too many pay levels. Broadbanding will change this as it involves the banding together of various smaller levels into Broad level so that the pay levels are less in number but wider in range.
Broadbanding gives a business the opportunity to become flatter in hierarchy thereby allowing for pay increases without having to promote a person as they will still be in the same band but get more salary.
Transformational leaders: Group of answer choices Follow what top management sets as its goals for the organization Connect the follower's behavior to the collective identity of the organization Causes change in individuals and social systems Empower employees to act based on their ethical goals and values
Answer:
Causes change in individuals and social systems
Explanation:
Transformational leaders causes change in individuals and social systems
Team members support one another when they view differences as being
Answer:C
Explanation:
Qualities and skills the add value
Answer:
qualities and skills that add value
Explanation:
Henrietta has owned her house for over 50 years. It has fallen into disrepair, but because she lives on a fixed income, she does not have the money to make the needed repairs. She has a considerable amount of equity in the house. What type of loan would BEST provide Henrietta the funds to make the necessary repairs
Answer: Reverse annuity mortgage
Explanation:
A reverse annuity mortgage is a form of loan that is given out which is secured against the value of ones home.
A reverse equity mortgage allows the homeowner to cash some of the equity on the home without the individual selling the house or moving out. This is the type of loan that would best provide Henrietta the funds to make the necessary repairs.
In an inert organizational culture, poor working relationships frequently develop between the organization and its employees. the organization tries to avoid layoffs. the organization emphasizes long-term employment. employees regularly receive rewards for their performance. values and norms help the organization build momentum.
Answer:
The correct answer is: the organization emphasizes long-term employment.
Explanation:
An inert organizational culture is one that does not seek to adapt to new work processes and trends whose objective is to innovate and facilitate work and processes.
They are usually organizations whose culture is focused on more inflexible and rigid internal policies, whose focus is on the establishment of processes and does not focus on the relationships and integration of workers.
This type of organization focuses on long-term employment, which can culminate in the lack of innovation in personnel, ideas, processes and the improvement of total quality.
In an inert organizational culture, poor working relationships frequently develop between the organization and its employees the organization emphasizes long-term employment. Thus, option B is correct.
An organizational culture that is inert does not attempt to change in response to emerging trends and work processes with the aim of innovating and streamlining work and procedures.
They are often businesses whose internal rules are more strict and inflexible, whose emphasis is on establishing procedures rather than on fostering connections and worker integration.
Long-term employment is the main focus of this kind of organization, which can lead to a lack of innovation in staff, concepts, procedures, and overall quality.
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Rovermand Corporation is a small organization in which each member of the company is clear about his or her responsibility and whom he or she must report to. The best feature of the organization is the quick decision making, owing to its simple and direct chain of command. In the context of organization models, Rovermand Corporation is a _____ organization.
Answer: Line
Explanation:
Line organization is defined as an organization where the basic framework for the organization is well spelt out, addressing the roles of the employees, from the top to the least, and to whom each reports to. It is the simplest and oldest pattern for organization framework and it's also known as chain of command or scalar principle. Rovermand Corporation operates in a line organization pattern.
On January 1, 2021, Ozark Minerals issued $10 million of 9%, 10-year convertible bonds at 101. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 shares of Ozarks no par common stock. Bonds that are similar in all respects, except that they are non convertible, currently are selling at 99. Upon issuance, Ozark should:
Answer:
Upon issuance, Ozark should "Credit premium on bonds payable $100,000"
Explanation:
Issue price of bond is ($10 million * $101) = $10,100,000
The face value of the bond = $10,000,000
The premium on bond = $10,100,000 - $10,000,000
The premium on bond = $100,000
Journal entry
Debit Credit
Cash $10,100,000
Premium on bonds payable $100,000
Bonds payable $10,000,000
Conclusion: Upon issuance, Ozark should "Credit premium on bonds payable $100,000"
Sara has a loan with an interest rate of 2% now, but according to the terms and conditions, the interest rate could quadrupole after 18 months. What term best summarizes the situation?
Answer: Variable interest rate loan
Explanation:
Given, Sara has a loan with an interest rate of 2% now, but according to the terms and conditions, the interest rate could quadrupole after 18 months.
That means the interest rate will change after 18 months.
The term that summarize the situations would be "variable interest rate loan"
A variable interest rate loan is defined as a loan in which the interest rate charged on the current balance fluctuates over time as market interest rates changes. It mostly generate more interest.Little Tots Gym has a required rate of return of 13%. The gym is considering the purchase of $12,500 of new equipment. The internal rate of return on the project has been calculated to be 11%. This project:________
Answer:
This project is good and be should be accepted for implementation.
Explanation:
The IRR is the discount rate that equates the present value of cash inflows to that of cash outflows. At the IRR, the Net Present Value (NPV) of a project is equal to zero
If the IRR greater than the required rate of return , we accept the project for implementation
If the IRR is less than that the required rate , we reject the project for implementation
For Little Tots Gym, the IRR of the project (13%) is higher than the required rate of return of 11%, hence the project is good and be should be accepted for implementation
Once a document conveying an interest in real property is placed in the public records it is binding on the public, whether or not they make an effort to learn of it. Based on the common law tradition, this policy is known as the:________.
a. Statute of Frauds
b. doctrine of constructive
c. notice habendum clause
d. actual notice
Answer:
b. doctrine of constructive
Explanation:
According to the doctrine of constructive, the company or the people under the provisions of the companies law should have the knowledge of memorandum of association and the article of association but there is an exception towards the indoor management
Here in the given situation, represents the doctrine of constructive scenario
Hence, the correct option is B.
Blue Nile is an online retailer of diamonds that has used responsive transportation to ship diamonds to customers in the United States, Canada, and several countries in Europe and Asia. Which is the mode of transportation used with this strategy
Answer:
Air transportation.
Explanation:
Responsive transportation is a form of shared transportation system where regular public transit or a personalized taxi that are frequent on a particular route are used to enhance a speedy and economical delivery of items and passengers en - route different destinations but in the same direction.
Looking at the three major modes of transportation which are road , air and sea, the one that suits this scenario is the Air system.
Being an international route , the road system does not fit in , and the ship on the sea is not a good option for responsive transportation considering its speed.
Mortgage loan originator Carol is in a hurry to leave on her vacation, and she leaves a customer's file that contains his Social Security number and bank account numbers on her desk. Carol's carelessness is violating what federal law
Answer: Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Mortgage loan originator Carol is in a hurry to leave on her vacation, and she leaves a customer's file that contains his Social Security number and bank account numbers on her desk.
Carol is violating the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act. The Act was put in place to detect and also hinder Identity theft.
"Let's assume that the government decides to regulate a natural monopoly by forcing them to produce at a point where the natural monopoly's demand curve intersects average cost. In this case, the price will __________ and the quantity will ________ when compared to the natural monopoly if it were allowed to operate unregulated."
Answer: fall; rise
Explanation:
A natural monopoly is a form of monopoly that has a high cost, huge capital base and also a strong economies of scale.
If the government decides to regulate a natural monopoly by forcing them to produce at a point where the natural monopoly's demand curve intersects average cost.
This will lead to a fall in price and there will be a rise in quantity when compared to the natural monopoly if it were allowed to operate unregulated."
Shelley has been hired as a marketing specialist at a large, international firm. On Shelley's first day of work, she attends an orientation session. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be addressed during Shelley's orientation program?
a. Company policies and rules
b. Organizational structure
c. Daily and weekly task requirements
Answer: Daily and weekly task requirements
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Shelley has been hired as a marketing specialist at a large, international firm and that on Shelley's first day of work, she attends an orientation session.
The least likely to be addressed during Shelley's orientation program will be the daily and weekly task requirements. This is because this is really not important at the orientation.
There are other important things to talk about such as the organization Structure, company policies etc.
As part of her annual review of her company's budgets versus actuals, Mary Gerard isolates unfavorable variances with the hope of getting a better understanding of what caused them and how to avoid them next year. The variable overhead efficiency variance was the most unfavorable over the previous year, which Gerard will specifically be able to trace to:
Options:
a. Actual overhead costs below applied overhead costs
b. Actual production units below budgeted production unit
c. Standard direct labor hours below actual direct labor hours
d. The standard variable overhead rate below the actual variable overhead rate
Answer: c. Standard direct labor hours below actual direct labor hours
Explanation: The variable overhead efficiency variance can obtained by multiplying the difference between the actual and Budgeted labour hours by the hourly rate for standard variable overhead. In this case, the outcome may be favorable or unfavorable. The variable overhead efficiency variance will be favorable if the actual labor hours is less than the budgeted hours while it will be unfavorable if the actual labor hours exceed the budgeted labor hours as described in the scenario above.
Martin and Sons (M and S) currently is an all equity firm with 64,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $25 a share. The company's earnings before interest and taxes are $86,000. M and S has decided to add leverage to their financial operations by issuing $480,000 of debt with a 7% percent interest rate. This $480,000 will be used to repurchase shares of stock. You own 2,700 shares of M and S stock. You also loan out funds at a 7% percent rate of interest. How many of your shares of stock in M and S must you sell to offset the leverage that the firm is assuming
Answer:
810 stocks
Explanation:
M and S can repurchase $480,000 / $25 = 19,200 stocks
the number of shares that you need to sell to offset the firm's leverage = total amount of stocks that you own x (total stocks repurchased / total stocks outstanding before buyback) = 2,700 x (19,200 / 64,000) = 2,700 x 0.3 = 810 stocks
Since your goal is to offset the firm's new leverage, you have to sell a proportional amount of your stocks compared to the whole repurchase transaction.
Which of the following is a true statement? A. The prices of bonds are unrelated to the interest rate. B. The prices of bonds are inversely related to the interest rate. C. The prices of bonds are directly related to the interest rate. D. The prices of bonds increase when the interest rates rise.
Answer:
B. The prices of bonds are inversely related to the interest rate.
Explanation:
Bonds prices have an inverse relationship with interest rate. when interest rate increases, the price of bonds falls and when interest rate decreases, the price of bonds increases.
Tariffs Group of answer choices may be imposed either to raise revenue (revenue tariffs) or to shield domestic producers from foreign competition (protective tariffs). are per-unit subsidies designed to promote exports. are excise taxes on goods exported abroad. are also called import quotas.
Answer:
imposed either to raise revenue (revenue tariffs) or to shield domestic producers from foreign competition (protective tariffs).
Explanation:
A tariff is a compulsory sum levied on the importation of goods. the purpose of tariffs is either to raise revenue (revenue tariffs) or to shield domestic producers from foreign competition (protective tariffs). by imposing tariffs, imported goods become more expensive. this discourages importation and encourages individuals to patronise locally produced goods.
A federal bank examiner came to a bank in Jacksonville. He audited the books and he checked out the staff and the office facilities. He checked the public rooms and the lunch room. Everything was thoroughly examined. Later, he charged the branch manager with a violation of the Federal Fair Housing Act because he did not see:
Answer:
Eminent domain for the public good.
Explanation:
He charged the branch manager because he didn't see eminent domain for public use.
In eminent domain the government, the government the government has the power to take private property for public use.
The bank is a public place and as such are required to have a public domain that is members of the public or for civic use. Such a party is likely going to be for public use or it could be delegated to third parties.
This client has just been informed that he has been promoted and will be earning $190,000 per year instead of $140,000 per year. The customer intends to use this extra income to fund his 13-year old child's college education. Based on the customer's existing asset mix, the best recommendation would be for the customer to invest the extra $50,000 per year into a(n):
Complete question:
Customer Name: John Doe
Age: 41
Marital Status: Married
Dependents: 1 Child, Age 13
Occupation: Engineer
Household Income: $140,000
Net Worth: $240,000 (excluding residence)
Own Home: Yes
Investment Objectives: Total Return / Tax Advantaged
Investment Experience: 12 years
Current Portfolio Composition: 8% Common Stocks
62% Corporate Bonds
30% Money Market Fund
This client has just been informed that he has been promoted and will be earning $190,000 per year instead of $140,000 per year. The customer intends to use this extra income to fund his 13-year old child's college education. Based on the customer's existing asset mix, the best recommendation would be for the customer to invest the extra $50,000 per year into a(n):
A. money market fund
B. income fund
C. growth fund
D. inflation protected fund
Answer:
C.) Growth fund
Explanation: With the help of a growth fund which the client may be able to achieve his aim, the growth fund is mainly fo used on multiplication and expansion of investment which aid the rapid increase in invested capital. With a growth fund, rather than being paid dividends on investment, they are added to the capital and reinvested which will aid the capital outlay of the investor within the specified period.
Also, previous investment in equities is significantly low at 8%, so investing the pay rise in a growth fund is a very good idea.
Cardiac Science is a California-based company that makes defibrillators,heart monitors,and other medical equipment.It is preparing to market its products in Greece.The company's marketing manager is responsible for the promotional campaign in Greece,and she wants to avoid any problems that might arise because her field of experience does not coincide with that of her Greek target audience.Which of the following is the best example of a communications problem that might arise because her field of experience is different from that of her audience?
A) The name of the product,when translated into Greek,has an unintentional meaning.
B) Her target audience is strongly ethnocentric.
C) The trade journals in which the company wants to run its ads do not accept ads from foreign companies.
D) A Greek bureaucrat who is responsible for determining that the Cardiac Science products meet national standards has taken a personal dislike to her.
E) The ads are in trade journals that Greek hospital administrators don't read.
The correct answer is A) The name of the product, when translated into Greek, has an unintentional meaning.
Explanation:
In business, communication problems can emerge due to a difference in language that prevents the business from communicating appropriately its purpose, name, slogan, and from advertising its products. This mainly occurs if the translation does not reflect the original meaning or there are cultural features that create a barrier.
This situation occurs in "The name of the product when translated into Greek, has an unintentional meaning" because due to the lack of experience of the manager in Greece and the differences in language, she does not know how to communicate in Greek the name of the company, which creates a communicative barrier as Greek customers will not understanding the real meaning of the company.
A small publishing company is planning to publish a new book. The production costs will include one-time fixed costs (such as editing) and variable costs (such as printing). The one-time fixed costs will total 49982. The variable costs will be $8.50 per book. The publisher will sell the finished product to bookstores at a price of 25.25 per book. How many books must the publisher produce and sell so that the production costs will equal the money from sales
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 2,984 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The one-time fixed costs will total 49982. The variable costs will be $8.50 per book. The publisher will sell the finished product to bookstores for 25.25 per book
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 49,982/ (25.25 - 8.5)
Break-even point in units= 2,984 units
Mason Company paid its annual property taxes of $240,000 on February 15, 20X9. Mason also anticipates that its annual repairs expense for 20X9 will be $1,200,000. This amount is usually incurred and paid in July and August when operations are shut down so that machinery and equipment can be repaired. What amount should Mason deduct for property taxes and repairs in each quarter for 20X9?
Answer:
$360,000 per quarter
Explanation:
we must allocate both property taxes and annual repairs expenses equally to each quarter:
total payments = property taxes + annual repairs = $240,000 + $1,200,000 = $1,440,000
allocation to each quarter = $1,440,000 / 4 quarters = $360,000 per quarter
Accrual accounting states that expenses must be recorded when they occur and not necessarily when they are associated with a cash outflow. Since both payments involve the whole year, they must be distributed equally in all 4 quarters.
Marquez, the hotel manager, knows that the number of guests at his hotel has significantly decreased. Therefore, corporate has made it clear that the amount each department can spend on certain items will need to be cut for the year. Marquez needs to work with the hotel department managers on how to cut costs, as a part of his role as
Answer:
Resource allocator.
Explanation:
Marquez, the hotel manager, knows that the number of guests at his hotel has significantly decreased. Therefore, corporate has made it clear that the amount each department can spend on certain items will need to be cut for the year. Marquez needs to work with the hotel department managers on how to cut costs, as a part of his role as resource allocator.
A resource allocator can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of assigning and management of available or scarce resources to effective use.
This is a strategic process which helps a business entity or organization to achieve its goals, objectives and success by efficiently avoiding wastage.
