Answer:
a. Total weighted score:
This is a weighted average of the supplier scores in various categories.
Supplier A
= ∑(Weight of category * rating in category)
= (37% * 3) + (28% * 2) + (20% * 3) + (15% * 1)
= 2.42
Supplier B
= (37% * 3) + (28% * 4) + (20% * 2) + (15% * 4)
= 3.23
Supplier C
= (37% * 4) + (28% * 3) + (20% * 3) + (15% * 3)
= 3.37
b. Based on the ratings, Supplier C appears to be the best.
This trait of a successful entrepreneur is important for multi-tasking. energy
dedication
well-rounded leader
risk-taking
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
An entrepreneur refers to an individual who sees a need or discovers a problem in a society and innovatively proffers a solution using brilliant ideas or entrepreneurial thinking.
The following are five (5) characteristics of an entrepreneur;
1. Innovative: it can be defined as a quality possessed by an individual or group of people such as an entrepreneur and typically involves the process of improving on an existing product or ideas.
2. Passionate: believing in a course and one's ability to achieve much more at a business.
3. Risk-Taker: he or she is confident enough to venture into risky businesses with the hope of an expected success.
4. Self-confident: he or she is bold and believes in his or her abilities to excel.
5. Well-rounded leader: it involves being compassionate, fun, organized and intelligent as a successful entrepreneur.
Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work.
Hence, energy is one of the traits of a successful entrepreneur and it is important for multi-tasking i.e performing multiple tasks at the same time.
In a society, the role of an entrepreneur is mainly focused on bringing the four (4) factors of production together and to take the risks of producing output, so as to generate revenue through sales and make economic profits in the long-run.
One potential advantage of financing corporations through the use of bonds rather than common stock is: ______________
a. the corporation must pay the bonds at maturity
b. the interest on bonds must be paid when due
c. a higher earning per share is guaranteed for existing common shareholders
d. the interest expense is deductible for tax purposes by the corporation.
Answer:
d. the interest expense is deductible for tax purposes by the corporation.
Explanation:
Corporate finance can be regarded as division of finance which handles the way corporations deal with activities such as investment decisions as well as funding sources and capital structuring. Corporate finance primarily deals with maximization of shareholder value by the use of long and short-term financial planning as well as implementation of various strategies. financing of corporations could be through the use of bonds as well as use of common stock.
There are different advantages that is associated to issuing bonds instead of issuing shares of common stock, is that Interest that comes on bonds as well as other debt is deductible as regards to the income tax return of the corporation while the dividends that comes on common stock are not regarded as deductible on the income tax return. It should be noted that One potential advantage of financing corporations through the use of bonds rather than common stock is the interest expense is deductible for tax purposes by the corporation.
On October 1, Ebony Ernst organized Ernst Consulting; on October 3, the owner contributed $83,540 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On October 31, the company’s records show the following items and amounts. Retained earnings, October 1 as $0.
Cash $12,650 Cash dividends $1,570
Accounts receivable 13,520 Consulting revenue 13,520
Office supplies 2,850 Rent expense 3,110
Land 45,940 Salaries expense 6,490
Office equipment 17,530 Telephone expense 850
Accounts payable 8,110 Miscellaneous expenses 660
Common stock 83,540
Required:
Using the above information prepare an October 31 balance sheet for Emst Consulting ERNST.
Solution :
Particulars Amount
Consulting revenue $13,520
Less: Expenses
Rent Expense ($3,110)
Salaries Expense ($6,490)
Telephone Expense ($850)
Miscellaneous Expense ($660)
Net Profit $2,410
Statement of Retained Earnings
Particulars Amount
Retained Earnings $2,410
Less : Cash Dividend ($1,570)
Net Retained Earnings $840
Ernst Consulting Balance Sheet as of October 31
Assets Amount Liabilities Amount
Current Assets Current Liabilities
Cash $12,650 Accounts Payable $8,110
Office Supplies $2,850
Accounts Receivable $13,520
Non-Current Assets Equity
Office Equipment $17,350 Common Stock $83,540
Land $45,940 Retained Earnings $840
Total $92,490 Total $92,490
Time series are particularly useful to track variables such as revenues, costs, and profits over time. Time series models help evaluate performance and make predictions. Consider the following and respond in a minimum of 175 words: Time series decomposition seeks to separate the time series (Y) into 4 components: trend (T), cycle (C), seasonal (S), and irregular (I). What is the difference between these components
Answer:
Trend (T): This is a secular trend, which refers to the movement across time.
Cycle (C): These are cyclical swings that correspond to seasonal but not periodical variations.
Seasonal (S): These are seasonal shifts represented by seasonal variations.
Irregular (I): These are irregular variations, which are a different type of nonrandom cause of series variations.
Explanation:
A time series is a collection of data points that have been indexed (or listed or graphed) in chronological sequence.
The difference between the components can explained as follows:
Trend (T): This is a secular trend, which refers to the movement across time. A trend in data is a pattern that demonstrates the movement of a series to progressively higher or lower values over time. To put it another way, a trend can be seen when the time series has a rising or decreasing slope. A trend usually lasts for a short period of time before dissipating; it does not occur again.
Cycle (C): These are cyclical swings that correspond to seasonal but not periodical variations. The term cycle refers to recurring fluctuations in time series that persist longer than a year, sometimes up to 15 or 20 years. In terms of amplitude and length, these variations aren't regular. The majority of business time series show some form of cyclical or oscillatory fluctuation.
Seasonal (S): These are seasonal shifts represented by seasonal variations. Seasonal fluctuation may be present in time series data. Seasonal variation, often known as seasonality, refers to cycles that occur on a regular basis over time. Seasonal variation refers to a recurring pattern within each year, though it can also refer to patterns that repeat across any specified period.
Irregular (I): These are irregular variations, which are a different type of nonrandom cause of series variations. The polar opposite of a regular time series is an irregular time series. The data in the time series is organized in a chronological order, however measurements may not occur at regular intervals. The operator may produce unexpected or suboptimal results if the time series is erratic.
Lash World Pool Supplies wants its salespeople to call on pool wholesalers five times per year and to spend two hours on each sales call. Every salesperson works a 40-hour week and takes off two weeks for vacation each year. A salesperson must spend half of the time on travel and administration. Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts?
a)10
b) 20
c) 8
d) 2
e) 24
Answer:
a) 10
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts
First step is to determine the selling time
Using this formula
Selling time=Number of customers *Sales calls per year*Hours per sales call
Let plug in the formula
Selling time=1000 * 5 *2 hours
Selling time= 10,000 hours
Second step is to determine the number of hours they used to sell
Hours to sell= (40 hours per wweek* 50 weeks)*1/2
Hours to sell = 2000 hours per year*1/2
Hours to sell= 1000 hours per year.
Now let determine how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts
Number of salespeople=10,000 hours /1000 hours per year
Number of salespeople=10
Therefore Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts will be 10 salespeople
Other things equal, the deadweight loss of a tax Group of answer choices decreases as the size of the tax increases. increases as the size of the tax increases, but the increase in the deadweight loss is less rapid than the increase in the size of the tax. increases as the size of the tax increases, and the increase in the deadweight loss is more rapid than the increase in the size of the tax. increases as the price elasticities of demand and/or supply increase, but the deadweight loss does not change as the size of the tax increases.
Answer:
increase as the size of the tax increase, and the increase in the deadweight loss is more rapid than the increase in the size of the tax.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
The different types of tax include the following;
1. Income tax: a tax on the money made by workers in the state. This type of tax is paid by employees with respect to the amount of money they receive as their wages or salary.
2. Property tax: a tax based on the value of a person's home or business. It is mainly taxed on physical assets or properties such as land, building, cars, business, etc.
3. Sales tax: a tax that is a percent of the price of goods sold in retail stores. It is being paid by the consumers (buyers) of finished goods and services and then, transfered to the appropriate authorities by the seller.
Other things being equal (ceteris paribus), the deadweight loss (loss of economic efficiency due to a lack of balance in competing economical influences for goods or services) of a tax increase as the size of the tax increase, and the increase in the deadweight loss is more rapid than the increase in the size of the tax.
Ken's home has a replacement value of $200,000. Ken insured the home for $150,000 under an unendorsed Homeowners 3 policy. The roof of Ken's home was damaged by a windstorm. The replacement cost of the damaged roof is $16,000. The actual cash value of the loss is $12,000. How much will Ken receive from his insurer to settle this claim
Answer: $15,000
Explanation:
Using a Homeowners 3 policy, Ken will get the higher amount out of two amounts which are:
The actual cash value of the damaged area. An amount calculated as follows:= (Amount of Insurance cover on home / 80% of Replacement Cost) * Cost of Repair to damaged area.
The actual cash value is $12,000
The second amount is:
= (Amount of Insurance cover on home / 80% of Replacement Cost) * Cost of Repair to damaged area.
= 150,000 / (80% * 200,000) * 16,000
= 0.9375 * 16,000
= $15,000
Ken will receive the higher amount of $15,000.
Hector Company reports the following: July August September Sales $ 32,000 $ 40,000 $ 44,000 Purchases 19,520 24,400 32,000 Payments for purchases are made in the month after purchase. Selling expenses are 16% of sales, administrative expenses are 12% of sales, and both are paid in the month of sale. Rent expense of $3,300 is paid monthly. Depreciation expense is $1,600 per month. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash payments for August and September.
Answer:
ask brainly
Explanation:
Identify whether the situations described below are example of uneven cash flows or annuity payments.
a. You recently moved to a new apartment and signed a contract to pay monthly rent to your landlord for a year.
b. SOE Corp. hires an average of 10 people every year and matches the contribution of each employee toward his or her retirement fund.
c. Franklinia Venture Capital (FVC) invested in a budding entrepreneur’s restaurant. The restaurant owner promises to pay FVC 10% of the profit each month for the next 10 years.
d. You have committed to deposit $600 in a fixed interest–bearing account every quarter for four years.
Solution :
The Uneven cash flow is defined as the series of unequal payments which is done over a period of time. Whereas if a regular amount is to be made in a fixed period of time, that such payments are known as equal cash flows.
An annuity payments refers to the payment that is made at equal interval of times. It pays a fixed amount of payments for an individual.
In the given situations,
a). Monthly rents payment is annuity payments.
b). Uneven cash flow
c). Uneven cash flow
d). Annuity
theo anh chị quan điểm về bán hàng hiện nay và trước kia khác nhau như thế nào
Explanation:
Trả lời ngắn gọn thôi nhe ^^
Bán hàng trước kia (mình đang chọn thời điểm trước khi có công nghệ, trước khi có mạng internet nha) thì sẽ bị hạn chế rất nhiều (thời gian, giao tiếp, v.v) so với bán hàng thời điểm hiện tại (Dẫn chứng: hiện tại có thể giao bán rất đơn giản qua việc livestream và ship trong khi trước kia thì việc giao bán hàng rất khó khăn..)
Thời điểm hiện tại có rất nhiều "cách" bán hàng khác nhau so với trước kia: đa cấp, online, ...
Bạn có thể tham khảo các trang khác nữa nhưng brainly ko cho mk đưa web lên mk rất xin lỗi ;-;
(Bạn có thể tra "kinh doanh hiện đại khác trước kia như thế nào" hoặc "bán hàng hiện nay và trước kia khác nhau như thế nào" thì sẽ nhận được khá nhiều trang hữu dụng nha)
<3 Chúc bạn có 1 ngày tốt lành nha!!
he following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 4.2 meters Standard price $ 18.40 per meter The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 7,200 meters Actual cost of materials purchased $ 138,600 Actual materials used in production 6,700 meters Actual output 1,550 units. What is the materials price variance for the month?
a. $3,658 U
b. $7,700 U
c. $11,770 U
d. $6,120 U
Answer:
d. $6,120 U
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the materials price variance for the month
Using this formula
Materials price variance = (AQ × AP) – (AQ × SP)
Let plug in the formula
Materials price variance = $138,600 – (7,200 meters × $18.40 per meter)
Materials price variance = $138,600 – $132,480
Materials price variance = $6,120 U
Therefore Materials price variance is $6,120 U
You just bought a rent house in Fayetteville, AR, for $100,000, with $20,000 down and the balance in the form of a 15-year amortization mortgage at a fixed rate of 5.0% and monthly payments. Your principal, interest, property tax, and insurance, plus all costs of maintaining the property, are covered by your rent. a) How much are your monthly mortgage payments? b) The University grows, and prices appreciate at the rate of 6% per year, what will the value of the house be in 6 years? What will the outstanding principal of the debt be (assume no extra payments)? What will the value of the equity be? c) Using CAGR, what is your rate of return on your equity? Why is it so high compared to housing market price appreciation? d) At this CAGR rate, how long will it take to double your money? e) What shape of yield curve is often (but not always) followed by an economic downturn and stock market correction/crash?
Answer:
Please find the attached file for the complete solution:
Explanation:
Ayala Architects incorporated as licensed architects on April 1, 2017. During the first month of the operation of the business, these events and transactions occurred:
Apr. 1 Stockholders invested $18,270 cash in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
1 Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of $381 per week, payable monthly.
2 Paid office rent for the month $914.
3 Purchased architectural supplies on account from Burmingham Company $1,320.
10 Completed blueprints on a carport and billed client $1,929 for services.
11 Received $711 cash advance from M. Jason to design a new home.
20 Received $2,842 cash for services completed and delivered to S. Melvin.
30 Paid secretary-receptionist for the month $1,524.
30 Paid $305 to Burmingham Company for accounts payable due.
Required:
Journalize the transaction.
Answer:
Ayala Architects
General Journal
April 1
Debit : Cash $18,270
Credit : Common Stock $18,270
April 1
Debit : Salaries expense ($381 x 4) $1,524
Credit : Salaries Payable $1,524
April 2
Debit : Rent expense $914
Credit : Cash $914
April 3
Debit : Supplies $1,320
Credit : Accounts Payable - Burmingham Company $1,320
April 10
Debit : Accounts Receivable $1,929
Credit : Service Revenue $1,929
April 11
Debit : Cash $711
Credit : Deferred Revenue
April 20
Debit : Cash $2,842
Credit : Service Revenue $2,842
April 30
Debit : Salaries expense $1,524
Credit : Cash $1,524
April 30
Debit : Accounts Payable - Burmingham Company $305
Credit : Cash $305
Explanation:
Journal entry for the transactions have been prepared above.
Engler Company purchases a new delivery truck for $60,000. The sales taxes are $4,000. The logo of the company is painted on the side of the truck for $1,600. The truck license is $160. The truck undergoes safety testing for $290. What does Engler record as the cost of the new truck? Group of answer choices $66,050 $65,890 $64,000 $65,600
Answer: $65,890
Explanation:
When it comes to capitalizing fixed assets, every cost that was incurred to get the fixed asset ready for use will be included in the cost price.
The cost price here is therefore;
= Cost price + Sales taxes + Logo + safety testing
= 60,000 + 4,000 + 1,600 + 290
= $65,890
The political environment in India has proven to be critical to company performance for both PepsiCo and Coca-Cola India. What specifi c aspects of the political environment have played key roles?
Answer:
Explanation:
The political environment in India have played key role in company performance of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola India as follow:
- The Indian government viewed as unfriendly to foreign investors especially those who want to invest in other sectors apart from high tech sectors.
- Outside investment had been allowed only in high-tech sectors and was almost entirely prohibited in consumer goods sectors. The The “Principle of Indigenous Availability” (Policy banning imports being sold in India)
- Distribution Arrangements - Production plants and bottling centers were strategically placed in large cities all around India. They were more added as demand grew, along with new product lines. In Coca-Cola’s case, the JV with Parle provided access to its bottling plants and its products. By forming partnerships, both Coca-Cola and Pepsi were able to get initial access into the market.
River co. just paid a dividend of $2 per share out of earnings of $4 per share. If its book value per share is $25 and its stock is currently selling for $40 per share, calculate the required rate of return on the stock.
Answer:
13.4%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the required rate of return on the stock.
First step
g = (1 - 0.5)(4/25)
g = 0.08*100
g = 8%
Now let determine the required rate of return
r = [(2 * 1.08)/40] + 0.08
r= 13.4%
Therefore the required rate of return on the stock is 13.4%
A company's Office Supplies account shows a beginning balance of $710 and an ending balance of $620. If office supplies expense for the year is $3,650, what amount of office supplies was purchased during the period?
Answer:
the amount of office supplies was purchased during the period is $3,560
Explanation:
The computation of the office supplies purchased is shown below:
office supplies expense for the period $3,650
add: ending balance of supplies $620
less: opening stock of supplies availed - $710
Office supplies purchased $3,560
Therefore the amount of office supplies was purchased during the period is $3,560
Lara Technologies is considering a cash outlay of $239,000 for the purchase of land, which it could lease out for $39,450 per year. If alternative investments that yield a 15% return are available, the opportunity cost of the purchase of the land is a.$39,450 b.$35,850 c.$75,300 d.$3,600
Answer:
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Explanation:
to the end of the sixth year;
b/ The number of years required before the capital stock exceeds $200 000.
Bermuda Cruises issues only common stock and coupon bonds. The firm has a debt–equity ratio of .73. The cost of equity is 11.5 percent and the pretax cost of debt is 6.6 percent. What is the capital structure weight of the firm's equity if the firm's tax rate is 39 percent?
Answer:
0.5780
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the capital structure weight of the firm's equity
Using this formula
Weight of equity = 1 / (1 + D-E)
Let plug in the formula
Weight of equity = 1 / (1 + .73)
Weight of equity = 1 / 1.73
Weight of equity = 0.5780
Therefore the capital structure weight of the firm's equity is 0.5780
In its 2016 annual report, Lockheed Martin reported net earnings of $5,302 million and dividends paid of $2,048 million. Your forecast of net income for Lockheed Martin for 2017 is $5,504 million. What are projected dividends for the company for 2017
Answer:
The dividend for 2017 will be = $2124.98
Explanation:
The net earnings for the year 2016 = $5302
Dividend paid for the year 2016 = $2048
The forecast for the income of 2017 = $5504
The projected dividend for the year 2017 = 5504 x (2047 / 5302)
The projected dividend for the year 2017 = 2124.98
The dividend for 2017 will be = $2124.98
The United Nations Human Development Report gives the following data for real GDP per person in 2014: China, $12,547; Russia, $22,352; Canada, $42,155; United States, $52,947.
Other information suggests that household production is similar in Canada and the United States and smaller than in China and Russia. The underground economy is larger in Russia and China and a similar proportion of each of these economies. Canadians and Americans enjoy more leisure hours than do the Chinese and Russians. Canada and the United States spend significantly more on the environment than do China and Russia. In which pair (or pairs) of countries is it easiest to compare the standard of living?
And in which pair (or pairs) is it most difficult? Explain why?
Answer:
B. between China and Russia or between Canada and the United States, because household production, the underground economy, leisure hours, and the environment are similar in each pair
Explanation:
The standard of living can be easily compared ______. A. between China and Canada because they have a similar land size B. between China and Russia or between Canada and the United States, because household production, the underground economy, leisure hours, and the environment are similar in each pair C. among none of the four countries because they are too different D. between Russia and the United States because they are both super powers E. among all four countries because real GDP per person includes a reliable measure of income, household production, the underground economy, leisure hours, and the environment
Real Per capita GDP measures the standard of living of the people in a country. The higher the Real Per capita GDP, the higher the standard of living
Real Per capita GDP = Real GDP / population
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
Real GDP is GDP calculated using base year prices. Real GDP has been adjusted for inflation.
some items are not perfectly measured by GDP. They include
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
Because GDP does not measure underground economy (illegal activities) , leisure , it would be difficult to compare either pair of countries
Aptitude is defined as the ability to _____. learn several different jobs learn a particular kind of job get a job get fired from a job
you are planning for your retirement and have decided the following: you will retire in 35 years and would like to have $8,000 per month as retirement income for 30 years of retirement. you have access to an account that earns a 7% rate of return. a. how much will you need to have when you retire to be able to withdraw the desired $8,000 per month during your years of retirement
Answer:
Amount needed to have in account = 99272
Explanation:
Below are the calculations:
Annual income after retirement, annuity = $8000
The time period or the retirement life = 30 years
The Interest rate earned by account = 7%
The amount in the account at the time of retirement = Annuity (P/A, r, n)
The amount in the account at the time of retirement = 8000 (P/A, 7%, 30)
The amount in the account at the time of retirement = 8000 x 12.409
The amount in the account at the time of retirement = 99272
WHAT IS THE SUPPLY CHAIN FRAMEWORK'S IN OKADA? WHAT IS THE MODEL ?
what is management ?
Management is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively.
Develop the three-week moving average forecasts for this time series. Compute MSE and a forecast for week 7 (to 2 decimals if necessary).Week Time Series ForecastValue 1 18 2 15 3 16 4 13 5 17 6 16MSE:
The forecast for week 7:
Use = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing values for the time series. Compute MSE and a forecast for week 7.Week Time Series Forecast
Value
1 18
2 15
3 16
4 13
5 17
6 16MSE:
The forecast for week 7:
Compare the three-week moving average forecast with the exponential smoothing forecast using = 0.2. Which appears to provide the better forecast based on MSE?
Answer:
a. We have:
MSE: 63.03
The forecast for week 7: 15.33
b. We have:
MSE: 47.49
The forecast for week 7: 16.35
c. The exponential smoothing forecast using = 0.2. appears to provide the better forecast based on MSE.
Explanation:
a. Develop the three-week moving average forecasts for this time series. Compute MSE and a forecast for week 7 (to 2 decimals if necessary).
Note: See Part a of the attached excel file for the Calculations of Forecast, Error, and Error^2.
From the attached excel file, we can have:
MSE = Mean squared error = Total of Error^2 / Number of observation under the Error^2 = 252.11 / 4 = 63.03
The forecast for week 7 = 15.33
b. Use = 0.2 to compute the exponential smoothing values for the time series. Compute MSE and a forecast for week 7.
Note: See Part b of the attached excel file for the Calculations of Forecast, Error, and Error^2.
From the attached excel file, we can have:
MSE = Mean squared error = Total of Error^2 / Number of observation under the Error^2 = 284.96 / 6 = 47.49
The forecast for week 7 = 16.35
Note that under exponential smoothing, forecast for week 2 has to be the Time Series Value for week 1.
b. Compare the three-week moving average forecast with the exponential smoothing forecast using = 0.2. Which appears to provide the better forecast based on MSE?
Since 47.49 MSE of the exponential smoothing forecast using = 0.2 is less than 63.03 MSE of the three-week moving average forecast, it implies that the exponential smoothing forecast using = 0.2. appears to provide the better forecast based on MSE.
New Corp. issues 2,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at $14 per share. When the transaction is recorded, credits are made to Group of answer choices Common Stock $20,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value $8,000. Common Stock $28,000. Common Stock $20,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par $8,000. Common Stock $20,000 and Retained Earnings $8,000.
Answer:
Common Stock $20,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par $8,000.
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the shares is given below:
Cash Dr (2000 shares × $14) $28,000
To Common stock (2000 × $10) $20,000
To Paid in capital in excess of par value (2000 × 4) $8,000
(being the issuance of the shares is recorded)
Here the cash is debited as it increased the assets and rest 2 account is credited as it also increased the equity
Sturbridge Company manufactures fine furniture and grandfather clocks. Sturbridge has an excellent reputation, and each grandfather clock sells for several thousand dollars. Which of the following should not be treated as direct costs, assuming the cost object is individual clocks?
a. The clock face
b. The timing mechanism for each clock
c. Wood
d. Depreciation on dock-making equipment
Answer:
D)depreciation on clock making equipment
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Sturbridge Company manufactures who fine furniture and grandfather clocks. Sturbridge has an excellent reputation, and each grandfather clock sells for several thousand dollars. In this case, all the following should be treated as direct costs, assuming the cost object is individual clocks;
✓ The clock face
✓The timing mechanism for each clock
✓Wood
A direct cost can be regarded as price which can be tied directly to manufacture of particular goods or services. Direct and indirect costs can be regarded as two major types of costs that can be incurred by companies. Direct costs are been regarded as variable costs often, i.e this cost could fluctuate as q result of production levels like inventory.
On January 1, the total market value of the Tysseland Company was $60 million. During the year, the company plans to raise and invest $30 million in new projects. The firm's present market value capital structure, shown below, is considered to be optimal. Assume that there is no short-term debt.
Debt $30,000,000
Common equity 30,000,000
Total capital $60,000,000
New bonds will have an 10% coupon rate, and they will be sold at par. Common stock is currently selling at $30 a share. The stockholders' required rate of return is estimated to be 12%, consisting of a dividend yield of 4% and an expected constant growth rate of 8%. (The next expected dividend is $1.20, so $1.20/$30 = 4%). The marginal corporate tax rate is 30%. In order to maintain the present capital structure, how much of the new investment must be financed by common equity?
Assuming there is sufficient cash flow such that Tysseland can maintain its target capital structure without issuing additional shares of equity, what is its WACC?
Suppose now that there is not enough internal cash flow and the firm must issue new shares of stock. Qualitatively speaking, what will happen to the WACC?
I. rs and the WACC will increase due to the flotation costs of new equity.
II. rs and the WACC will decrease due to the flotation costs of new equity.
III. rs will increase and the WACC will decrease due to the flotation costs of new equity.
IV. rs will decrease and the WACC will increase due to the flotation costs of new equity.
V. rs and the WACC will not be affected by flotation costs of new equity.
Answer:
Tysseland Company
1. In order to maintain the present capital structure, the new investment must be financed by common equity to the tune of $15 million (50% of $30 million).
2. Assuming there is sufficient cash flow such that Tysseland can maintain its target capital structure without issuing additional shares of equity, its WACC = 9.5%
3. IV. rs will decrease and the WACC will increase due to the flotation costs of new equity.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total market capitalization = $60 million
Debt Common Equity Total
Market value $30,000,000 $30,000,000 $60,000,000
Weight 50% 50% 100%
New financing 15,000,000 15,000,000 30,000,000
New market cap. $45,000,000 $45,000,000 $90,000,000
Coupon rate of new bonds issued at par = 10%
Selling price of common stock = $30 per share
Stock's required rate of return = 12%
Estimated Dividend yield = 4%
Expected constant growth rate = 8%
Expected dividend per share = $1.20 ($30 * 4%)
Corporate tax rate = 30%
Cost of Equity = the stockholders' required rate of return = 12% or
= (Dividend/Price) + g (growth rate)
= ($1.20/$30) + 0.08
= 12%
After-Tax Cost of Debt = Before Tax Cost of Debt × (1-Tax Rate)
10 × (1 - 0.3)= 7%
WACC = (Weight of Equity × Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Debt × After Tax Cost of Debt)
(0.5 × 12%) + (0.5 × 7%) = 9.5%
which is used as a tool for cost control in accounting
Answer:
ratio analysis
Explanation:
