Your friend currently works as an accountant at a public accounting firm in the small town of LaFontaine, Indiana. He is offered a job in Washington, D.C. for $60,000. Your friend calls you and tells you that he is excited about the new job offer, which gives him a raise from his current salary of $50,000. Based on your knowledge of economics, you think that:______

a. Your friend most likely should not be quite so excited because the extremely high cost of living in New York City means his real salary increase will be less than he imagined.
b. Your friend has every reason to be excited because he will be getting paid.
c. Your friend has reason to be excited because in a bigger city he will häve more.
d. Your friend has no reason to be excited because higher pay implies more job 120% of what he used to be paid. things to do and his higher salary will allow him to spend on those activities.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Correct option is (a)

Explanation:

Real income is the income after adjusting for inflation. Inflation is rise in general price of commodities. Here, friend was living in a small town. Cost of living as well as inflation is lower as compared to big city like Washington DC. Even though he is given a raise of $10,000 that is an increase in nominal income, his real income after adjusting inflation and cost of living would not rise by $10,000.

So, friend should not get excited to be moving to the city with higher pay as it will not make much of difference.


Related Questions

Bob Lee, a division manager for JTCL Ltd has been given a mandate to control costs. Bob’s division is called the Murray Division. After taking an Operations Management class he remembered that a good place to start would be to get a current measure of his division's productivity. The Murray Division is comprised of 5 employees who are paid $10 hourly and work 40 hours per week. The division used 75 pounds of material during the week he is studying. Each week JTCL Ltd assigns an overhead charge of $1,000 to the Murray Division. Material costs $10 per pound. The division completed 9000 units of product last week. Which of the following best describes last week’s labor productivity at the Murray Division?
a. 45 units per labor hour
b. 4.5 units per labor hour
c. 3.75 units per labor hour
d. 45 units per labor hour
e. 37.5 units per labor hour

Answers

Answer:

a. 45 units per labor hour.

Explanation:

No. of units produced is 9000 units

No. of labor hours per week is 40 hours

There are total 5 labors so the hours per labor is 40/ 5 = 8 hours per labor.

No. of units produced by each labor is 9000 / 5 = 1800 units per labor

The unit per labor hour is 1800 / 8 hours = 225 units

These units are further distributed among 5 workers so each labor has produced 225 / 5 = 45 units per week.

The  last week’s labor productivity at the Murray Division is option a. 45 units per labor hour.

Calculation of last week’s labor productivity:

Since the No. of units produced is 9000 units and the No. of labor hours per week is 40 hours and there are total 5 laborers

so the hours per labor should be = 40/ 5 = 8 hours per labor.

Now

No. of units produced by each labor should be

= 9000 / 5

= 1800 units per labor

Now

The unit per labor hour is

= 1800 / 8 hours

= 225 units

Since there are 5 workers so per worker it should be

= 225 / 5

= 45 units per week.

Learn more about productivity here: https://brainly.com/question/13302671

Following is the stockholders’ equity section from the The Coca-Cola Company 2017 balance sheet. (All amounts in millions except par value.)

The Coca-Cola Company Shareowners' Equity December 31, 2017
Common stock-$0.25 par value; authorized-11,200 shares; issued-7,040 shares $1,760
Capital surplus 15,864
Reinvested earnings 60,430
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (10,305)
Treasury stock, at cost-2,781 shares (50,677)
Equity attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company $17,072

Required:
a. Compute the number of shares outstanding.
b. At what average price were the Coca-Cola shares issued? Round answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of the no of shares outstanding is shown below:

No. of shares outstanding is

= shares issued - shares held as treasury stock

= 7,040 shares - 2,781 shares

= 4,259 shares

b. The average price is

= (Common Stock value + Capital Surplus) ÷ No. of shares issued

=($1,760 + $15,864) ÷ 4259 shares

= $4.14

The Jamison Company's inventory was destroyed on July 4, 2016, when its warehouse caught on fire early in the morning. Inventory was totally destroyed. The accounting records, which were located in a fireproof vault, contained the following information: Sales (1/1/16 through 7/3/16)$240,000 Purchases (1/1/16 through 7/3/16)180,000 Inventory (1/1/16)45,000 Gross profit ratio25% of cost Using the gross profit method, what is the estimated cost of the inventory that was destroyed by the fire

Answers

Answer:

$15,000

Explanation:

With regards to the above information, the estimated cost of inventory that was destroyed by fire is computed as

= [Sales - (Purchases + Inventory)]

Given that;

Sales 1/1/16 through 7/3/16 = $240,000

Purchases 1/1/16 through 7/3/16 = $180,000

Inventory 1/1/16 = $45,000

= [$240,000 - ($180,000 + $45,000)]

= $240,000 - $225,000

= $15,000

Glenville Company has the following information for April:

Cost of direct materials used in production $48,000
Direct labor 59,000
Factory overhead 37,000
Work in process inventory, April 1 40,000
Work in process inventory, April 30 40,000
Finished goods inventory, April 1 29,000
Finished goods inventory, April 30 18,000

Required:
For April, determine the cost of goods manufactured.

Answers

Answer:

cost of goods manufactured= $144,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cost of direct materials used in production $48,000

Direct labor 59,000

Factory overhead 37,000

Work in process inventory, April 1 40,000

Work in process inventory, April 30 40,000

To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

cost of goods manufactured= 40,000 + 48,000 + 59,000 + 37,000 - 40,000

cost of goods manufactured= $144,000

One reason critics think advertising is wasteful is that: a. advertising is silent about things like product quality. b. businesses use deceptive methods of advertising which is harmful for consumers. c. large sums of money are spent on advertising that produces no consumer benefit. d. most ads are distasteful and send the wrong messages to consumers.

Answers

Answer:

c. large sums of money are spent on advertising that produces no consumer benefit

Explanation:

Critics consider advertising to be a waste because they believe that there is a large amount of financial resources being spent on advertising that will not be converted into benefits for the consumer, that is, they believe that it is a lot of money spent on communication marketing that it should be spent on product development, for example, in the form of converting investments into physical benefits that add greater value to the product and greater satisfaction for the consumer.

But a company that wants to become competitive and well positioned in the market, must allocate financial resources so that both things can be carried out, because advertising is extremely necessary to attract and retain potential consumers, since there is currently a great offer of them products available on the market and the company needs to develop a strategy that attracts consumers to its product, which can occur through well-developed advertising that generates consumer engagement and identification with the offered product.

Assume that a business has $50000 of current assets and $40000 of current liabilities. What is the company’s current ratio?

Answers

Answer:

The company's current ratio is 1.25.

Explanation:

The current ratio is calculated by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities:

current assets=$50000

current liabilities=$40000

current ratio=$50000/$40000

current ratio=1.25

According to this, the answer is that the company's current ratio is 1.25.

A US company makes furniture and uses large amounts of exotic woods. How will quotas on imported wood affect he price of the product and the
marketing plans?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

A quota is simply referred to as a limited quantity of a product that can either be produced in a country or imported or exported under official controls. A quota is usually done to limit importation of goods and encourage local production.

Since the US company makes use of large amount of exotic goods which are usually imported, this will bring about a reduction in the supply of furniture as there'll be decrease in wood.

This will hence lead to an increase in price of the available furniture. This will certainly have a negative effect on the marketing plan of the company.

The expected return on a portfolio: Group of answer choices can be greater than the expected return on the best performing security in the portfolio. can be less than the expected return on the worst performing security in the portfolio. is independent of the performance of the overall economy. is limited by the returns on the individual securities within the portfolio. is an arithmetic average of the returns of the individual securities when the weights of those securities are unequal.

Answers

Answer:

is limited by the returns on the individual securities within the portfolio

Explanation:

Portfolio is simply defined as a list of securities showing how much is (or will be) invested in each of them.

The expected return on a portfolio is calculated as the weighted average of the expected returns on the securities that the portfolio involves. The weight of each security is the a Portion or a fraction of wealth invested in that security. Expected return on a portfolio of N securities is: rp= sum (Xr).

Expected Return is usually based on anticipated income and anticipated capital appreciation.

from the video "the best stats you've ever seen "
what are some of the variables that rosling's graphs analyze? why are these factors important?​

Answers

Answer:

michael jackson it about life

Explanation:

What method can help to avoid typos when writing a function that includes a range?

Answers

Answer:

clicking and dragging to select the range

Kayak Co. budgeted the following cash receipts (excluding cash receipts from loans received) and cash payments (excluding cash payments for loan principal and interest payments) for the first three months of next year.

Cash Receipts Cash payments
January $528,000 $473,700
February 405,000 350,700
March 470,000 536,000

According to a credit agreement with its bank, Kayak requires a minimum cash balance of $40,000 at each month-end. In return, the bank has agreed that the company can borrow up to $160,000 at a monthly interest rate of 1%, paid on the last day of each month. The interest is computed based on the beginning balance of the loan for the month. The company repays loan principal with any cash in excess of $40,000 on the last day of each month. The company has a cash balance of $40,000 and a loan balance of $80,000 at January 1.

Required:
Prepare monthly cash budgets for January, February, and March.

Answers

Answer:

Ending Cash Balance as are follows:

January = $40,000

February = $67,535

March = $40,000

Also, Loan Balance End of Month as follows:

January = $26,500

February = $0

March = $38,465

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the cash budget.

In the attached excel file, the following calculations are made:

January loan repayment = January Preliminary cash - January Interest expense - Minimum required cash balance = $94,300 - $800 - $40,000 = $53,500

February Loan repayment = January Loan Balance End of the Month = $26,500

March Additional Loan = Minimum required cash balance - March Preliminary cash balance = $40,000 - $1,535 = $38,465

From the attached excel file, we have Ending Cash Balance as follows:

January = $40,000

February = $67,535

March = $40,000

And also, Loan Balance End of Month as follows:

January = $26,500

February = $0

March = $38,465

The management of Mitchell Labs decided to go private in 2002 by buying all 3.30 million of its outstanding shares at $17.50 per share. By 2006, management had restructured the company by selling off the petroleum research division for $13.50 million, the fiber technology division for $9.25 million, and the synthetic products division for $23 million. Because these divisions had been only marginally profitable, Mitchell Labs is a stronger company after the restructuring. Mitchell is now able to concentrate exclusively on contract research and will generate earnings per share of $1.40 this year. Investment bankers have contacted the firm and indicated that if it reentered the public market, the 3.30 million shares it purchased to go private could now be reissued to the public at a P/E ratio of 12 times earnings per share.

Required:
a. What was the initial cost to Mitchell Labs to go private?
b. What is the total value to the company from (1) the proceeds of the divisions that were sold, as well as (2) the current value of the 3.30 million shares (based on current earnings and an anticipated P/E of 12)?
c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. What was the initial cost to Mitchell Labs to go private?

This will be calculated as:

= Price per share × Number of shares

= $17.50 × 3.3 million

= $57.75 million

b. What is the total value to the company from (1) the proceeds of the divisions that were sold, as well as (2) the current value of the 3.30 million shares (based on current earnings and an anticipated P/E of 12)?

This will be calculated as:

= $13.5 Million + $9.25 Million + $23 Million + [(12 X $ 1.40) × 3.3 Million]

= $45.75 Million + $55.44 Million

= $101.19 Million

c. What is the percentage return to the management of Mitchell Labs from the restructuring?

This will be calculated as:

= {$101.19 Million - $57.75 Million} /$57.75 Million

= $43.44/$57.75 × 100

= 0.7522 × 100

= 75.22%

Explain why effective critical thinking is important for high self-esteem?

Answers

Answer:

Critical thinking help you to be active and love what you do. Therefore it call critical thinking

Assume that Simple Co. had credit sales of $280,000 and cost of goods sold of $165,000 for the period. It estimates that 2 percent of credit sales in uncollectible accounts when it uses the percentage of credit sales method and it estimates that the appropriate ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $6,900 when it uses the aging method. Before the end-of-period adjustment is made, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $400.

Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under the (a) percentage of credit sales method and (b) aging of accounts receivable method.

Answers

Answer:

A. Dr Bad Debt Expense $5,600

Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,600

B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $6,500

Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,500

Explanation:

A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under

percentage of credit sales method

Dr Bad Debt Expense $5,600

Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,600

($280,000 x .02 = 5600)

(Being to record bad debts under percentage of credit sales method)

B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under the aging of accounts receivable method.

Dr Bad Debt Expense $6,500

Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,500

($6,900 - $400 = 6500)

Beck Manufacturing reports the following information in T-account form for 2019. Raw Materials Inventory Begin. Inv. 11,600 Purchases 57,000 Avail. for use 68,600 DM used 48,000 End. Inv. 20,600 Work in Process Inventory Begin. Inv. 16,000 DM used 48,000 Direct labor 31,100 Overhead 57,000 Manuf. costs 152,100 Cost of goods manuf. 138,200 End. Inv. 13,900 Finished Goods Inventory Begin. Inv. 17,200 Cost of goods manuf. 138,200 Avail. for sale 155,400 Cost of Goods Sold 136,500 End. Inv. 18,900 Required: 1. Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year. 2. Compute cost of goods sold for the year.

Answers

Answer:

Beck Manufacturing

1. Schedule of the Cost of Goods Manufactured for the year:

Beginning WIP Inventory              16,000

Direct Materials used                   48,000

Direct labor                                     31,100

Overhead applied                        57,000

Total manufacturing costs          152,100

Less Ending WIP Inventory          13,900

Cost of goods manufactured   138,200

2. Cost of goods sold for the year:

Beginning Finished Goods        17,200

Cost of goods manufactured 138,200

Goods available for sale         155,400

Less Ending Finished Goods   18,900

Cost of Goods Sold               136,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

T-account form for 2019.

Raw Materials Inventory

Account Title     Debit    Credit

Begin. Inv.         11,600

Purchases       57,000

DM used                        48,000

End. Inv.                         20,600

Avail. for use  68,600   68,600

Work in Process Inventory

Account Title     Debit    Credit

Begin. Inv.        16,000

DM used         48,000

Direct labor      31,100

Overhead       57,000

Cost of goods manuf. 138,200

End. Inv.                         13,900

Manuf. costs 152,100  152,100

Finished Goods Inventory

Account Title     Debit    Credit

Begin. Inv.          17,200

Cost of goods

manufacture  138,200

Cost of Goods Sold      136,500

End. Inv.                           18,900

Avail. for sale 155,400 155,400

Provide an example of two companies that have built in effective co-opetition. Briefly explain the benefit of the relationship describe one job that once existed but today is obsolete or slowly becoming obsolete because of technology provide an exampled of two companies that have built a strategic alliance. Briefly explain the benefits of the relationship.

Answers

Answer:

Microsoft and Apple, Samsung and sony.

Explanation:

Samsung electronics and sony formed an agreement in 2004 for use of shared knowledge and resources in designing flat television screens.  A strategic alliance is a collaboration or a synergy where each partner gets the benefits of the alliance. Jobs such as travel agencies, cashiers, textile workers.  A strategic alliance consists of healthy behavior, long terms goals, and better customer satisfaction.

Judge made laws are known as

Answers

I found this online :

In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions. The defining characteristic of “common law” is that it arises as precedent.

Blair Madison Co. issues $2.4 million of new stock and pays $331,000 in cash dividends during the year. In addition, the company took advantage of falling interest rates to borrow $1.64 million in a new bond issue and paid off existing bonds with a face value of $2.70 million. The company bought 514 of another company's $1,140 bonds at a $114,000 premium. The net cash flow provided by financing activities is:

Answers

Answer: $1,009,000

Explanation:

Based on the information given, the net cash flow provided by financing activities will be:

New stock issued = $2,400,000

Add: New bond issued = $1,640,000

Less: Cash dividend = $331,000

Less: Existing bonds paid = $2,700,000

Net cash flow = $1,009,000

Scenario: You are in the market for a new car. You do not have a trade-in, but you have saved $3,000 toward a down payment. You currently earn $3,750.00 gross monthly income, of which 28% is withheld for various deductions. You have heard of the 20% rule of thumb, but want to limit your payments to no more than 18% of your net monthly income because of other debt commitments. You currently have a credit score of 685. You expect to drive the car an average 15,000 miles per year. You're considering purchasing a used-rather than new car. This strategy offers several advantages.
1. Which of the following is not an advantage of purchasing a used car?
A. The reduced down payment required for the purchase.
B. A lack of knowledge and confidence in the mechanical condition of the car.
C. The price of the automobile.
D. Avoidance of the vehicle's significant decrease in value due to depreciation.
2. Which of the following will directly affect the final cost of a new car if you elect to purchase the vehicle?
A. The amount of the trade-in on an existing vehicle (if applicable).
B. The color of the vehicle.
C. The extent to which you dress up when you negotiate the purchase.
D. The amount of any rebate or incentives associated with the purchase of the new vehicle.
E. The period or term of any loan used to finance the purchase.
3. Alternatively, after seeing several television commercials suggesting the benefits of leasing a new automobile, you’ve started thinking about the phenomenon of leasing. Which of the following statements regarding leasing is true?
A. If you select to use a closed-end lease, then you’ll be free from any final payment. That’s why they call it a walkaway lease.
B. Leasing can result in lower monthly payments than would be incurred if you purchased the vehicle.
C. Customary end-of-term charges on a lease can include a disposition fee, an early termination charge, and an excess mileage charge.
D. If you use an open-end lease, you’ll be required to pay the difference between the vehicle’s projected residual value and its actual market value.
E. Leases work best for people who want to drive a vehicle for years and years, and drive at least 30,000 miles every year.
4. A lease payment is based on four variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables?
A. The money, or lease, factor.
B. The vehicle’s residual value.
C. The closed-end premium.
5. Being upside down in a loan is the same as having:____.
A. Negative equity.
B. A negative interest rate.
6. Complete the following table to determine your desired maximum monthly payment.
Gross income (monthly) $
Deductions (dollar amount) $
Take-home pay $
Percentage allotted for car payment %
Maximum monthly payment $
7. You have decided to purchase a new car and have negotiated the price. A four-year loan is resulting in payments of $586.00 per month. How might you get your monthly payment down to your desired monthly goal?
A. Shop for a loan with a higher interest rate.
B. Extend the term of the loan from four to five years.
C. Shorten the term of the loan from four to three years.
D. Shop for a loan with a lower interest rate.
8. A good credit score is an important factor when buying a car because it allows you to (1)____obtain financing terms, and (2)_____afford a expensive or better vehicle for the same loan amount.

Answers

Answer:

Market for a New Car

1. A disadvantage of purchasing a used car:

B. A lack of knowledge and confidence in the mechanical condition of the car.

2. D. The amount of any rebate or incentives associated with the purchase of the new vehicle.

3. B. Leasing can result in lower monthly payments than would be incurred if you purchased the vehicle.

4. C. The closed-end premium.

5. Being upside down in a loan is the same as having:____.

A. Negative equity.

6. Gross income (monthly) $3,750

Deductions (dollar amount) $1,050

Take-home pay $2,700

Percentage allotted for car payment 18%

Maximum monthly payment $486

7. Using the savings towards a down payment can help reduce the monthly payment to $486 from $586.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Savings towards down payment = $3,000

Gross monthly income = $3,750

Withholdings = 28%           1,050 ($3,750 * 28%)

Net after withholdings   $2,700

Payment for car

 limited to 18%                  $486

Net after car payment   $2,214

you are required to write a report and in this report you are to consider the importance of understanding the business environment​

Answers

Answer:

The understanding of its business environment helps an organization to make realistic plans and ensure their effective implementation. It also helps thebusiness enterprise in identification of opportunities and threats.

Explanation:

I am not sure if this is what you wanted

Item4 3 points eBookHintPrintReferencesItem 4 Spotter Corporation reported the following for June in its periodic inventory records. Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost June 1 Beginning 12 $ 8 $ 96 11 Purchase 38 9 342 24 Purchase 20 11 220 30 Ending 24 Required: Calculate the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under the (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost methods.

Answers

Answer:

a. FIFO

cost of ending inventory  = $256

cost of goods sold  = $402

b. LIFO

cost of ending inventory  = $204

cost of goods sold = $454

c. Weighted average cost

cost of ending inventory =  $225.60

cost of goods sold = $432.40

Explanation:

Periodic method means cost of sales and inventory balance are determined at the end of the period.

Step 1 : Units Sold

Units Sold = Units available for Sale - Units in Inventory

                  = (12 + 38 + 20) - 24

                  = 46

Step 2 : FIFO

FIFO assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first.

cost of ending inventory = 20 x $11 + 4 x $9 = $256

cost of goods sold = 12 x $8 x 34 x $9 = $402

Step 3 : LIFO

LIFO assumes that the units to arrive last, will be sold first.

cost of ending inventory = 12 x $9 + 12 x $8 = $204

cost of goods sold = 20 x $11 x 26 x $9 = $454

Step 4 : Weighted average cost

Weighted average cost method calculates a new unit cost with every purchase made. this unit cost is then used to calculated cost of sale and ending inventory.

Unit Cost = Total Costs ÷ Units available for sale

                = (12 x $8 + 38 x $9 + 20 x $11 ) ÷ (12 + 38 + 20)

                = $9.40

cost of ending inventory = Units in Inventory x Unit Cost

                                         = 24 x $9.40

                                         = $225.60

cost of goods sold = Units Sold x Unit Cost

                               = 46 x $9.40

                               = $432.40

Adjustment for Accrued Expense
Joos Realty Co. pays weekly salaries of $17,250 on Friday for a five-day workweek ending on that day. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry assuming that the accounting period ends on Tuesday.
If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. fill in the blank 2 fill in the blank 3 fill in the blank 5 fill in the blank 6

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjusting entry is shown below:

Salary expense Dr ($17,250 ÷ 5 days × 2 days) $6,900

        To Salary payable $6,900

(Being salary expense is recorded)

here salary expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the salary payable as it also increased the liabilities

On January 1, Zeibart Company purchases equipment for $220,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and expected salvage value of $25,000. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Four years later, economic factors cause the fair value of the equipment to decline to $85,000. On this date, Zeibart examines the equipment for impairment and estimates undiscounted expected cash inflows from this equipment of $115,000
(1) Compute the annual depreciation expense relating to this equipment.
(2) Compute the equipment’s net book value at the end of the fourth year.
(3) If the equipment is impaired at the end of the fourth year, compute the impairment loss. (If the equipment is not impaired, enter 0.)
(4) Compute the annual depreciation expense

Answers

Answer:

(1) $19,500

(2) $142,000

(3) $27,000

(4) $15,000

Explanation:

Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset to the p/l over the useful life of the asset. It may be computed as

Depreciation = (cost - salvage value)/useful life

Annual depreciation = ($220,000 - $25,000)/10

= $19,500

4 years later

Carrying amount of the equipment

= $220,000 - 4 * $19,500

= $220,000 - $78,000

= $142,000

If the asset is impaired

An asset is said to be impaired when the carrying amount is higher than recoverable amount where the recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell or the value in use of the asset which is the present value of the future expected inflow from the use of the asset.

Value in use = $115,000

Fair value = $85,000

Value in use = $115,000

Impairment loss = $142,000 - $115,000

= $27,000

Remaining number of years is 6

New carrying amount = $115,000

the annual depreciation expense = ($115,000 - $25,000)/6

= $90,000/6

= $15,000

Both __________ and __________ affect the awareness and motivation of a firm to undertake actions and responses. a. first-mover advantages; corporate size b. market commonality; resource similarity c. management capabilities; competitive analysis d. speed of management decisions; management actions

Answers

Answer:

b. market commonality; resource similarity

Explanation:

The two things that can impact the awareness and the motivation so that the firm could take the actions and responses is that the market commodity where the company deals with and the similarity of the resources. These two things would be required that can impact the awareness and the motivation level of the firm

hence, the option b is correct

The country of Lessidinia has a tax system identical to that of the United States. Suppose someone in Lessidinia bought a parcel of land for 20,000 foci (the local currency) in 1960 when the price index equaled 100. In 2002, the person sold the land for 100,000 foci, and the price index equaled 600. The tax rate on nominal gains was 20 percent. Compute the taxes on the nominal gain and the change in the real value of the land in terms of 2002 prices to find the after-tax real rate of capital gain.

Answers

Answer: -30%

Explanation:

The Nominal gain is:

= 100,000 - 20,000

= 80,000 foci

Tax on nominal gain:

= 20% * 80,000

= 16,000 foci

After tax nominal value of land:

= 100,000  - 16,000

= 84,000 foci

The real value given the price index is:

= 84,000 / 600 * 100

= 14,000 foci

After tax real rate of cap. gain:

= (14,000 - 20,000) / 20,000

= -30%

A trade secret is a formula, device, process, method, or compilation of information that, when used in___________ , gives the owner an advantage over _______who do not know the ________information. In addition to considering the competitive advantage, a court will consider whether the information was , ________and___________ (and/or expensive) to obtain, when determining whether something is a trade secret. Another important consideration is whether the company made to __________protect it.
Fill in the blanks with words that would best complete the passage.
a. difficult
b. extraordinary efforts
c. interesting
d. the public domain
e. employees
f. commercial
g. reasonable efforts
h. desirable
i. conceal
j. readily available

Answers

Answer:

Business; competitors; secret; readily available; difficult; reasonable efforts.

Explanation:

A trade secret is a formula, device, process, method, or compilation of information that, when used in business, gives the owner an advantage over competitors who do not know the secret information.

In addition to considering the competitive advantage, a court will consider whether the information was, readily available and difficult (and/or expensive) to obtain, when determining whether something is a trade secret. Another important consideration is whether the company made reasonable efforts to protect it.

For example, the recipe and ingredients used in the manufacturing of popular soft drinks and alcoholic beverages is a trade secret that isn't known to many people around the world.

AAA Advertising hires Christopher as a photographer to take photographs of products for AAA’s use in its advertising campaigns. Christopher is to use his own DSLR camera. Christopher will have an office at AAA but only needs to come in 10 hours a week, of his own choosing. Christopher will work under a supervisor who will tell him exactly what photos to take and how many of each product. He will be paid a flat $2,000 salary every other week, regardless of how much work he does. 1) What is Christopher’s employment status with AAA, is he an employee or independent contractor? 2) Discuss each of the applicable factors used to determine whether a worker is an independent contractor or employee.

Answers

Answer:

Christopher is an Employee

Explanation:

1) Christopher is an Employee because he is been paid a flat rate regardless of the amount of work he puts in, also he is directly supervised, has an office in AAA and also he must put in  10 hours of work per week

2) Factors that makes a worker an independent contractor or an Employee includes

level of instruction; If the company or its representative directs the worker on how, when and where a job can be done this indicates that the worker is an employee work schedule: An independent contractor is totally in control of his time and determines the amount of hours to put in but if the work schedule is determined by the company then it will be an employee arrangement form of payment ; Hourly, weekly and monthly payments are mostly used for employees ,most independent contractors collect their pay once a task is completed by themprofit or loss : Employees do not share in the profit or loss of the organization since they are paid a flat rate.

Spiess Corporation has two major business segments--Apparel and Accessories. Data concerning those segments for December appear below: Sales revenues, Apparel $ 775,000 Variable expenses, Apparel $ 314,000 Traceable fixed expenses, Apparel $ 201,000 Sales revenues, Accessories $ 799,000 Variable expenses, Accessories $ 425,000 Traceable fixed expenses, Accessories $ 128,000 Common fixed expenses totaled $401,000 and were allocated as follows: $172,000 to the Apparel business segment and $229,000 to the Accessories business segment. Required: Prepare a segmented income statement in the contribution format for the company.

Answers

Answer:

Spiess Corporation

The segmented income statement in the contribution format for December:

                                                  Apparel         Accessories   Total

Sales revenues,                     $ 775,000         $ 799,000   $1,574,000

Variable expenses,                   314,000             425,000       739,000

Contribution margin               $461,000           $374,000    $835,000

Traceable fixed expenses,       201,000             128,000       329,000

Common fixed expenses         172,000            229,000        401,000

Total expenses                      $373,000          $357,000     $730,000

Net income                              $88,000             $17,000      $105,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                  Apparel         Accessories

Sales revenues,                     $ 775,000         $ 799,000

Variable expenses,                   314,000             425,000

Traceable fixed expenses,       201,000             128,000

Common fixed expenses         172,000            229,000

b)Spiess' segmented income statement presents the revenues and costs according to the business segments to enable the managers understand how their specific segments are performing vis-a-vis others in Spiess Corporation.  It serves as a managerial tool for business insights.

The Mighty Music Company produces and sells a desktop speaker for $100. The company has the capacity to produce 50,000 speakers each period. At capacity, the costs assigned to each unit are as follows: Unit level costs $ 45 Product level costs $ 15 Facility level costs $ 5 The company has received a special order for 500 speakers. If this order is accepted, the company will have to spend $15,000 on additional costs. Assuming that no sales to regular customers will be lost if the order is accepted, at what selling price will the company be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order

Answers

Answer:

$75

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what selling price will the company be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order

Using this formula

Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= ( Additional cost ÷ Units sold number) + Unit level Cost

Let plug in the formula

Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= ( $15,000 ÷ 500 ) + $45

Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= $30 + $45

Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= $75

Therefore The selling price that the company will be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order is $75

Following is the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for The Procter & Gamble Company along with selected earnings and dividend data. For simplicity, balances for noncontrolling interests have been left out of income and shareholders' equity information.
$ millions except per share amounts 2014 2013
Net earnings attributable to Procter $10,956 $11,797
& Gamble shareholders
Common dividends 5,883 5,534
Preferred dividends 256 233
Basic net earnings per common share $3.82 $4.12
Diluted net earnings per common share $3.66 $3.93
Shareholders' equity:
Convertible class A preferred stock, $1,195 $1,234
stated value $1 per share
Common stock, stated value $1 per share 4,008 4,008
Additional paid-in capital 63,181 62,405
Treasury stock, at cost (shares held: (69,604) (67,278)
2014--1260.8; 2013--1242.6)
Retained earnings 75,349 70,682
Accumulated other comprehensive (9,333) (2,054)
income/(loss)
Other (761) (996)
Shareholders' equity attributable to $64,035 $68,001
Procter & Gamble shareholders
a. Compute the number of common shares outstanding at the end of each fiscal year. Estimate the average number of shares outstanding during 2014. Round to one decimal place.
2014 million
2013 million
2014 Average million
b. Calculate the average cost per share of the shares held as treasury stock at the end of each fiscal year. Round to two decimal places.
2014
2013
c. In 2014, preferred shareholders elected to convert 40 million shares of preferred stock into common stock. Rather than issue new shares, the company granted 40 million shares held in treasury stock to the preferred shareholders. Prepare a journal entry to illustrate how this transaction would have been recorded. (Hint: use the cost per share for 2013 determined in b.) Enter answers in millions. Round to the nearest million.
Description Debit Credit
Preferred stockTreasury stockAdditional paid-in capital
Additional paid-in capital
Preferred stockTreasury stockAdditional paid-in capital
d. Calculate P&G's return on common equity (ROCE) for fiscal 2014. Round to one decimal place.
2014

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

a.

2014 $2,747.2 Million

2013 $2,765.4 Million

2014 Average $2,756.3 Million

Working

2014 4,008.0 - 1,260.8 = $2,747.2

2013 4,008.0 - 1,242.6 = $2,765.4

b.

2014 $54.14

2013 $55.21

c.

Account title

Preferred stock A/c Dr. $40.0

Additional paid in capital A/c Dr. $2,128.4

To Treasury stock A/c Cr. $2,168.4

d.

Net earnings attributable to P and G shareholders

$10,956

Shareholder's equity attributable to P and G shareholders $64,035

ROCE

($10,956 / $64,035) × 100

17.1%

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