Explanation:
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. In other words, energy can be converted from one form into another, but it cannot be created nor destroyed.
Conduction is the transfer of energy from one molecule to another by direct contact. This transfer occurs when molecules hit against each other, which can take place in solids, liquids, and gases.
When you put your cold hands under your legs to warm your hands up, the heat energy from your legs is being transferred to your hands through conduction. However, since energy cannot be created, there is no extra heat energy that can instantaneously replace the heat created by your legs.
Every metabolic process involves energy transfer. Since as the total energy is conserved and thus no loss or gain of energy will be there in a system and to maintain this equilibrium energy transfer from lower energy spot to higher energy spot.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is the energy in the form of heat and which can transfer from one part to the other as any other energy form.
As energy is conserved in a system there will be no net gain or loss of energy overall. Thus energy lost from one part travels to the other parts. Any energy forms transfer from a low intense area to high intense area.
When our hand cools down we may warm them up by rubbing on legs. Where heat energy is transferred from our legs to hands to warm it up. Thus here temperature is given to a colder part from a hot part.
This is an example of heat transfer hence, our legs cools down because some of its temperature is lost to hands still the overall temperature of the body remains balanced.
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2H20--12H2 + O2
How many moles of H2 are produced when 2.54 moles of H2O reacted?
Answer:
2.54mole of H₂
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
Given;
Number of moles of H₂O = 2.54moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of H₂ produced = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the concept of mole comparison. Now from the reaction expression, we know that;
2 mole of H₂O will produce 2 mole of H₂
2.54 mole of H₂O will then produce 2.54mole of H₂
Observe: Look at the red lithium atom and the blue oxygen atom. Recall that most atoms are stable when their outermost ring has eight electrons. (Some atoms, such as lithium and beryllium, are stable when their outermost ring has two electrons.)
How many electrons will the lithium atom give up to become stable?
1. eight
2. seven
3. two
4. one
Answer:
4. one
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks. A person would weight more on Neptune than on planet blank
because
blank
A person would weigh more on Neptune than on planet earth because the gravitational field strength is stronger on Neptune.
A person would weight more on Neptune than on planet earth because the gravitational force in neptune is more.
What is gravitational force?Gravitational forces is a kind of attraction force which is present between two objects of masses.
Gravitational force on the neptune planet is more as compared to the gravitational force on the earth. So the mass of any object present in the neptune is more than the earth.
Hence a person would weight more on Neptune than on planet earth because gravitatinal force in neptune is more.
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Question 14
An element's periodic table identity is defined by its number of
А.
neutrons.
B
isotopes.
С C
electrons.
protons
Answer:
c
Explanation:
protons are the atomic number which define an element
Balance the following equations:
i. H2SO4 + ….NaHCO3 → Na2SO4 + ….H2O + ……CO2
ii. H2 + I2 → ….HI
iii. …..NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + …..H2O
iv. ……FeSO4 → Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3
v. C3H6O2 + …..O2 → ….CO2 + …..H2O
b) Calculate the molecular masses of the following:
i. H2SO4
ii. CH4
iii. NH3
c) 56g of iron reacts with 71g of chlorine. How many grams of iron react with 35.5g of chlorine?
(I) [tex]H_2SO_4+ 2NaHCO_3--> Na_2SO_4 + 2 H_2O + 2CO_2[/tex]
(II) [tex]H_2+I_2 --> 2HI[/tex]
(III) [tex]2NaOH+H_2SO_4--> Na_2SO_4+ 2H_2O[/tex]
(IV) [tex]2FeSO_4--> Fe_2O_3+SO_2+SO_3[/tex]
(V) [tex]2C_3H_6O_2+7O_2-->6CO_2+6H_2O[/tex]
_____________________________________Molecular Masses of the following:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(I) [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]
(ANS) [tex]98 \frac{grams}{mol}[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
Solution:
Molecular mass of,
H = 1
S = 32
O = 16
Now,
There are 2 atoms of Hydrogen, 1 atoms of Sulfur and 4 atoms of Oxygen present, thus,
[tex]H_2SO_4 = (1x2)+32+(16x4)[/tex]
[tex]H_2SO_4 = 98 \frac{grams}{mol}[/tex]
_____________________________________(II) [tex]CH_4[/tex]
(ANS) [tex]16 \frac{gram}{mol}[/tex]
_________________________________________________________
Solution:
Molecular Mass,
Carbon = 12
Hydrogen = 1
Now
There are 1 atom of Oxygen and 4 atoms of Hydrogen present, thus,
[tex]CH_4 = 12 + (1x4)[/tex]
[tex]CH_4 = 16\frac{grams}{mol}[/tex]
_____________________________________(III) [tex]NH_3[/tex]
(ANS) [tex]17 \frac{grams}{mol}[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
Solution:
Molecular Mass,
Nitrogen = 14 grams
Hydrogen = 1
Now,
There are 1 atoms of Nitrogen and 3 atoms of Hydrogen present, thus,
[tex]NH_3 = 14 + (1x3)[/tex]
[tex]NH_3 = 17 \frac{grams}{mol}[/tex]
_____________________________________How many Grams of Iron(fe):[tex]Fe + Cl_2 --> FeCl_2[/tex]56 71
x 35.5
_____________________________________[tex]X = \frac{56 x 35.5}{71}[/tex]
Simplify the equation
X = 28 grams
__________________________________________________________
Answer:
28 grams of Iron(fe) will react with chlorine.
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'I dont have heat i have
elecromagnetic,
gravitacianal,
nucler and mechanical which one is it
Answer:
Your answer would be mechanical.
Explanation:
Hope you do good BRAINLYISETTT
What is the only nonmetal in group 14?
Answer:
Carbon is the only nonmetal element in the group
Explanation:
Carbon and silica are the non- metal which are placed in group 14.
What is non metal?
Non-metals were elements on the periodic table's right side. Gases, liquids, and solids above are all examples of non-metals. Non-metals are not as lustrous as metals and have a drab color.
The carbon family belongs to Group 14. Carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead are the five members. In their uppermost energy level, each of these elements possesses four electrons. Only carbon and silicon create nonmetal bonding among the Group 14 elements and form by sharing electrons .
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Help answer fast please What is an example of homestasis?
A. You drink a bunch of redbull and your heart rate goes up
B. You run, your heart rate goes up, and then your heart rate goes back to its resting rate
C. A person has a fever
D. A person is thirsty but does not drink water
Answer:
c maybe sorry if its wrong
Explanation:
a tomato plant cell has 24 chromosomes how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after the cell undergoes a mitotic division
Answer: 12
Explanation:
what are the names of these compounds??
CCI4
K2O
Answer:
CCI4 Carbon tetrachloride
K2O Potassium oxide
Explanation:
The identity of the element shown in the model above is determined by the number of -
Answer:
The number of protons or electrons in its atomic structure
Explanation:
Elements are substances which constitute the building block of matter. The smallest particles of elements that can ever exist are known as atoms. Atoms of different elements are different in their structure properties. This difference is due to to the number of sub-atomic particles present in the atom of each element.
The three sub-atomicparticles are protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus of an atom, while the electrons revolve around the nucleus in orbits. The identity of each element is determined by the number of protons present in the atomic nucleus of that element. This is known as the atomic number of that element. For neutral atoms, the proton number is equal to electron number.
For the given element, the electron and proton number are respectively 4, therefore, the atomic number of the element is 4. The element with atomic number 4 is Beryllium.
21 III
Choose the geologic formation that fits the description: rocks are stretched, moved
vertically into blocks, and dropped; the lower blocks are called graben and the taller
blocks called horst.
O volcanic mountains
O ocean ridges
O fault block mountains
folded mountains
Answer:
Lifted fault block mountains
Explanation:
Someone please help will mark as brainliest
Answer:
a1
The main difference between SPECT and PET scans is the type of radiotracers used. While SPECT scans measure gamma rays, the decay of the radiotracers used with PET scans produce small particles called positrons. A positron is a particle with roughly the same mass as an electron but oppositely charged.
Explanation:
a2
While imaging tests such as X-rays can show what the structures inside your body look like, a SPECT scan produces images that show how your organs work. For instance, a SPECT scan can show how blood flows to your heart or what areas of your brain are more active or less active.
a3
PET and SPECT have been extensively evaluated as diagnostic procedures for dementia. Substantial progress has been made in developing radioligands that bind to amyloid deposits in the brain, which should provide new opportunities for early diagnosis and treatment monitoring in Alzheimer's disease
a4
What are the disadvantages of spect as compared to pet?
However, SPECT has issues, including long scan times and low-resolution images prone to artifacts and attenuation. Some artifacts can easily be misidentified as perfusion defects. SPECT also does not provide a quantifiable estimate of the blood flow, whereas PET does, experts say.
PLS PLS PLS HELP ME I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLYEST PLSSSSS :((
Someone please help will mark as brainliest
Answer:
PET works by using a scanning device (a machine with a large hole at its center) to detect photons (subatomic particles) emitted by a radionuclide in the organ or tissue being examined.
Newer technology combines PET and CT into one scanner, known as PET/CT. PET/CT shows particular promise in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer, evaluating epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease and coronary artery disease.
Explanation: Most Brainliest Please
A glass of fresh milk with 4% fat is an example of *
4 points
a heterogeneous mixture.
an element.
a homogeneous mixture.
a compound.
Answer:
heterogeneous
Explanation:
composition is not uniform through out
Find the percent of water in Zn3(PO4)2 x 7H2O
Answer:
24.66%
Explanation:
To find the percent of water (H2O) in the following compound: Zn3(PO4)2. 7H2O
The atomic mass of the elements are as follows:
Zn = 65g/mol
P = 31g/mol
O = 16g/mol
H = 1g/mol
Hence, molar mass of the compound is as follows:
65(3) + {31 + 16(4)} 2 + 7{1(2) + 16}
195 + 95(2) + 7(18)
195 + 190 + 126
511g/mol
Molar mass of 7H2O
= 7(18)
= 126g/mol
Hence, the percent of H2O in the compound is:
Molar Mass of 7H2O/molar mass of compound × 100
= 126/511 × 100
= 0.2466 × 100
= 24.66%
Balance the following equations:
i. N2 + …..H2 → ….. NH3
ii. P4 + …….O2 → ….P2O5
iii. ……NaF + Br2 →…….NaBr + F2
iv. …..ZnS + …..O2 → …..ZnO + …..SO2
v. Pb(NO3)2 + …..NaCl → ……NaNO3 + PbCl2
(I) [tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} --> 2NH_{3}[/tex]
(II) [tex]P_{4} + 5O_{2} --> 2P_{2} O_{5}[/tex]
(III) [tex]2NaF + Br_{2} -->2NaBr + F_{2}[/tex]
(IV) [tex]2ZnS + 3O_{2} --> 2ZnO + 2SO_2[/tex]
(V) [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2 + 2NaCl --> 2NaNO_3 + PbCl_2[/tex]
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'What goes in photosynthesis and what comes out of photosynthesis?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide goes in and oxogen comes out
P.S. Sunlight needed for this process to work
Explanation:
Which is an example of an exothermic reaction?
A. the rusting of iron
B. dissolving ammonium chloride in water C. photosynthesis
D. baking bread
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
How many total electrons does Fluorine have?
Answer:
nine electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
There are 9 total electrons. There is always the same number of protons and neutrons so the charge in the atom balances out. The atomic number is the number of protons, and electrons.
Explanation:
What is the volume of 50.0 g of table sugar if the density of the sugar is 1.59 gcm3 ?
Answer:
31.45 cm³Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]volume = \frac{50}{1.59} \\ = 31.446540...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
31.45 cm³Hope this helps you
Is nuclear energy poised to be part of America’s future?
Answer:
Nuclear energy powers our businesses, homes and military. America’s 95 operating nuclear reactors generate approximately 20% of our nation’s electricity and provide over half of our carbon-free energy. They also create good-paying jobs at power plants and uranium mines. Wyoming produced 87% of America’s domestic uranium supply in 2018.
Today, nuclear energy faces serious hurdles. Regulatory costs and subsidies for renewable energy technologies are forcing America’s nuclear power plants to close at an alarming rate.
Russia and China are subsidizing their government-owned nuclear companies to assert their energy influence around the world. China is searching the globe for uranium reserves and investing heavily in the countries where it’s found. They want to secure more nuclear fuel for themselves and increase their control of the global supply.
Meanwhile, American nuclear power plants have come to rely on cheap Russian imports of uranium to meet their nuclear fuel needs. Right now, roughly 40% of the uranium coming into the United States originates in Russia or its satellite states of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Russian-backed companies are developing fuel that can be placed directly in American reactors.
Explanation:
What is the mass and volume of the nucleus relative to the size of the atom?
Answer:
The atom with the smallest mass is the hydrogen atom; its mass is about 10-27 kg. The masses of other atoms go up to about 200 times this. The nucleus of an atom is about 10-15 m in size; this means it is about 10-5 (or 1/100,000) of the size of the whole atom.
Given the speed of light (3.00×108 m/s) and a wavelength 4.3×10−7 m, what is the frequency?
Explanation:
Given :
speed of light (c) =
[tex]3.00 \times 108m/s[/tex]
wavelength (λ) =
[tex]4.3 \times {10}^{ - 7} \: m[/tex]
Equation :
c = λv
v = c/λ
[tex]v = \frac{3.00 \times {10}^{8} }{4.3 \times {10}^{ - 7} } [/tex]
Simplify
[tex]v = 6.976744186 \times {10}^{14} [/tex]
Consider the following reaction: 3Fe(s) + 4H₂O(g) ➞ Fe₃O₄(s) + 4H₂(g). To answer the following question: "How many moles of hot water vapor (steam) must react to produce 275 g of Fe₃O₄?" How many steps will it take to get the answer? *
4 points
1
2
3
4
I need to someone to explain the whole being of Chemistry. I do not understand a single thing, nothing makes sense to me. Literally, I'm going to fail this class because I do NOT understand a single thing taught to me. Maybe it's because I was mistakenly put into Chemistry Pre AP instead of on level but it's so hard and- I just do not get it.
Answer:
Explanation:
In Pre-AP Chemistry, the development of models to explain their macroscopic observations is a primary means through which students develop an understanding of the molecular world.
You will be forced to think and apply concepts to new situations, and even derive your own theories from application. This is excellent preparation for the higher levels of thinking required in college.
Chemistry, the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the elements phosphorus (P), arsenic (As) and bismuth (Bi)?
A. The elements are in the same period because they have the same numbers of energy levels, but different reactivity.
B. The elements are in the same group because they have the same numbers of energy levels, but different reactivity.
C. The elements are in the same period because they have similar reactivity and the same number of valence electrons.
D. The elements are in the same group because they have similar reactivity and the same number of valence electrons.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Much of the earth’s heat is retained in the
crust.
wind.
oceans.
mountains.
Which element cannot participate in hydrogen bonding?
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
because when hydrogen mixes with oxygen carbon dioxide is canceled out
