0. The temperature of source is 500K with source energy 2003, what is the temperature of sink with sink energy 100 J? a. 500 K b. 300 K c. 250 K d. 125 K​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. 250k

Explanation:

Answer 2

The temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.

To find the temperature of the sink, we can use the formula for the efficiency of a heat engine:

Efficiency = 1 - (Temperature of Sink / Temperature of Source)

Given that the temperature of the source (T_source) is 500 K and the source energy (Q_source) is 2003 J, and the sink energy (Q_sink) is 100 J, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the temperature of the sink (T_sink):

Efficiency = (Q_source - Q_sink) / Q_source

Efficiency = (2003 J - 100 J) / 2003 J

Efficiency = 1903 J / 2003 J

Efficiency = 0.9497

Now, plug the efficiency back into the first equation to solve for T_sink:

0.9497 = 1 - (T_sink / 500 K)

T_sink / 500 K = 1 - 0.9497

T_sink / 500 K = 0.0503

Now, isolate T_sink:

T_sink = 0.0503 * 500 K

T_sink = 25.15 K

Since the temperature should be in Kelvin, we round down to the nearest whole number, which is 25 K. Thus, the temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.

To learn more about sink energy, here

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Related Questions

Light of intensity I0 and polarized horizontally passes through three polarizes. The first and third polarizing axes are horizontal, but the second one is oriented 20.0� to the horizontal. In terms of I0, what is the intensity of the light that passes through the set of polarizers?
A) 0.442 I0
B) 0.180 I0
C) 0.780 I0
D) 0.883 I0

Answers

Answer:

Option C.

Explanation:

Suppose that we have light polarized in some given direction with an intensity I0, and it passes through a polarizer that has an angle θ with respect to the polarization of the light, the intensity that comes out of the polarizer will be:

I(θ) = I0*cos^2(θ)

Ok, we know that the light is polarized horizontally and comes with an intensity I0

The first polarizer axis is horizontal, then the intensity after this polarizer is:

then θ = 0°

I(0°) = I0*cos^2(0°) = I0

The intensity does not change. The axis of polarization does not change.

The second polarizer is oriented at 20° from the horizontal, then the intensity that comes out of this polarizer is:

I(20°) =  I0*cos^2(20°) = I0*0.88

And the axis of polarization of the light that comes out is now 20° from the horizontal

Now the light passes through the last polarizer, which has an axis oriented horizontally, so the final intensity of the light will be:

note that here the initial polarization is  I0*0.88

and the angle between the axis is 20° again.

Then the final intensity is:

I(20°) =  I0*0.88*cos^2(20°) = I0*0.78

Then the correct option is C.

lamp in a child's Halloween costume flashes based on an RC discharge of a capacitor through its resistance. The effective duration of the flash is 0.360 s, during which it produces an average 0.690 W from an average 3.00 V. (a) What energy does it dissipate

Answers

Energy = (power) x (time)

Energy = (0.69 W) x (0.36 sec)

Energy = 0.25 Joule

Every object around you is attracted to you. In fact, every object in the galaxy is attracted to every other object in the galaxy.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

With the gravitational pull that our planets have, we are able to remain in orbit. This demonstrates how every object in the galaxy is attracted to every other object. Every object in the universe that has mass exerts a gravitational pull on every other mass. We as humans do it too, but since our force isn't strong, we don't have much of an effect. I hope this helped and please don't hesitate to reach out with more questions!

The Cleveland City Cable Railway had a 14-foot-diameter pulley to drive the cable. In order to keep the cable cars moving at a linear velocity of 14 miles per hour, how fast would the pulley need to turn (in revolutions per minute)

Answers

Answer:

13.94 rpm

Explanation:

Given that,

The diameter of the pulley, d = 14 foot

Radius, r = 7 foot

The linear velocity of the pulley, v = 14 mph = 20.53 ft/s

We need to find the angular velocity in rpm.

We know that, the relation between the linear velocity and the angular velocity is as follows :

[tex]v=r\omega\\\\\omega=\dfrac{v}{r}\\\\\omega=\dfrac{20.53}{14}\\\\\omega=1.46\ rad/s[/tex]

or

[tex]\omega=13.94\ rpm[/tex]

So, the angular velocity of the pulley is 13.94 rpm.

In a certain cyclotron a proton moves in a circle of radius 0.530 m. The magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.30 T. (a) What is the oscillator frequency

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f=1.98\times 10^7\ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of circle, r = 0.53 m

The magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 1.3 T

We need to find the oscillator frequency. It is given by :

[tex]f=\dfrac{qB}{2\pi m}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]f=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 1.3}{2\pi \times 1.67\times 10^{-27}}\\\\f=1.98\times 10^7\ Hz[/tex]

So, the oscillator frequency is [tex]1.98\times 10^7\ Hz[/tex].

A device for acclimating military pilots to the high accelerations they must experience consists of a horizontal beam that rotates horizontally about one end while the pilot is seated at the other end. In order to achieve a radial acceleration of 26.5 m/s2 with a beam of length 5.89 m , what rotation frequency is required

Answers

Answer:

The angular acceleration is 4.5 rad/s^2.

Explanation:

Acceleration, a = 26.5 m/s2

length, L = 5.89 m

The angular acceleration is

[tex]\alpha =\frac{a}{L}\\\\\alpha = \frac{26.5}{5.89}=4.5 rad/s^2[/tex]

g a horizontal wheel of radius is rotating about a vertical axis. What is the magnitude of the resultant acceleration of a bug that is hanging tightl on the rim of the wheel

Answers

Answer:

   a = w² r

Explanation:

In this exercise, indicate that the wheel has angular velocity w, the worm experiences the same angular velocity if it does not move, and has an acceleration towards the center of the circle, according to Newton's second law, called the centripetal acceleration.

           a = v² / r

angular and linear variables are related

           v = w r

we substitute

          a = w² r

where r is the radius of the wheel

Name the electrolyte in the chemical method of generating electricity​

Answers

Some of such commonly used compounds are Sodium Chloride, Nitric Acid, Sulphuric Acid, Sodium Acetate, Chloric acid, etc. The first battery was invented by Italian physicist Alessandro Volta in the year 1799 by generating continuous electric current using voltaic piles.

Part of your electrical load is a 60-W light that is on continuously. By what percentage can your energy consumption be reduced by turning this light off

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

The cost after 30 days is 60 dollars. As energy remains constant, the cost per hour over 30 days will be decreased.

[tex]\to \frac{\$60}{\frac{30 \ days}{24\ hours}} = \$0.08 / kwh.[/tex]

Thus, [tex]\frac{\$0.08}{\$0.12} = 0.694 \ kW \times 0.694 \ kW \times 1000 = 694 \ W.[/tex]

The electricity used is continuously 694W over 30 days.

If just resistor loads (no reagents) were assumed,

[tex]\to I = \frac{P}{V}= \frac{694\ W}{120\ V} = 5.78\ A[/tex]

Energy usage reduction percentage = [tex](\frac{60\ W}{694\ W} \times 100\%)[/tex]

This bulb accounts for [tex]8.64\%[/tex] of the energy used, hence it saves when you switch it off.

Choose the force diagram that best represents a ball thrown upward by Peter, at the
top of its path.

Diagram A
Diagram B
Diagram C
Diagram D

Answers

Answer:Diagram A

Explanation:

Since the air resistance is to be neglected, only the gravitational force acts on the ball ( and has acted all the way from the throw upward). Diagram A reflects this fact correctly indicating the gravity acting on the ball downward.

How are elastic and inelastic collisions different?


A: Elastic collisions occur when the colliding objects move separately after the collision; after inelastic collisions, the objects are connected and move together.

B: Elastic collisions occur when the objects are going the same direction when they collide; inelastic collisions occur when the objects are going in opposite directions when they collide.

C: Momentum is conserved in elastic collisions; momentum is not conserved in inelastic collisions.

D: Elastic collisions occur between objects of the same mass; inelastic collisions occur between different masses.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is c

'

Explanation:

A 300 kg block of dimensions 1.5 m × 1.0 m × 0.5 m lays on the table with its largest face.

Calculate:



Area of the largest face

Answers

Answer:

1.5

x 1.0

1.50

x 0.5

075.00

answer: 75.00m

Explanation:

I hope this help

Two charged particles attract each other with a force of magnitude F acting on each. If the charge of one is doubled and the distance separating the particles is also doubled, the force acting on each of the two particles has magnitude
(a) F/2,
(b) F/4,
(c) F,
(d) 2F,
(e) 4F,
(f) None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

F/2

Explanation:

In the first case, the two charges are Q1 and Q2 and the distance between them is r. K is the Coulomb's constant

Hence;

F= KQ1Q2/r^2 ------(1)

Where the charge on Q1 is doubled and the distance separating the charges is also doubled;

F= K2Q1 Q2/(2r)^2

F2= 2KQ1Q2/4r^2 ----(2)

F2= F/2

Comparing (1) and (2)

The magnitude of force acting on each of the two particles is;

F= F/2

the unit for
ΔL/L
is

Answers

Answer:

the unit for ΔL/L is "unitless".

Explanation:

Given;

ΔL/L

by physics convection, the above parameters can be defined as;

delta L (ΔL) is change in length, with SI unit as meters (m),

L is the original length of the material, with SI unit as meters (m)

The ratio of the change in length to the original length has no unit since both units cancel out during the division.

[tex]\frac{\Delta L }{L } = \frac{(m)}{(m)} = \ unitless[/tex]

This ratio (ΔL/L), is also called tensile strain and it has no unit.

Therefore, the unit for ΔL/L is "unitless".

Part C – RC Circuits in AC Mode 1. Derive Equation 5-6 from Equation 5-5. 2. Using the τ’s you calculated and your measured resistance: a. Calculate the capacitances of the capacitors. b. Compare your calculated and measured values via percent error.

Answers

Answer: hi your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

1) attached below

2) a)  31 Ω,   302.9 Ω

   b)  17.3 Ω ,  26.4 Ω

Explanation:

1) Deriving Eqn 5-6 from Eqn 5-5

attached below

2) using τ’s calculated and measured resistance

use given data

Tm1 = Rm1 * Cm1

       = 329.3 * 333 * 10^-9 = 109.65 μs

Tm2 = Rm2 * Cm2

       = 329.3 * 200 * 10^-9 = 658.6 μs

a) Capacitance of capacitors

For Cm1

   t₁₂ = 72 μs = R₁' Cm1 log²

 ∴ R₁' = ( 72 * 10^-6 ) / ( 333 * 10^-9 log² )

         = 31 Ω

For Cm2

 t₁₂ = 40 μs  , ∴  R₂' = 302.9 Ω

b) comparing calculated and measured values via percent error

errors

Rm1 - R₁' = 17.3 Ω

Rm2 - R₂' = 26.4 Ω

The large blade of a helicopter is rotating in a horizontal circle. The length of the blade is 6. 7 m, measured from its tip to the center of the circle. Find the ratio of the centripetal acceleration at the end of the blade to that which exists at a point located 3.0 m from the center of the circle.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{a_{c1}}{a_{c2}} = 2.23[/tex]

Explanation:

The centripetal acceleration is given as follows:

[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}\\[/tex]

where,

ac = centripetal acceleration

v = linear speed = rω

r = radius

ω = angular speed

Therefore,

[tex]a_c = \frac{(r\omega)^2}{r}\\\\a_c = r\omega^2[/tex]

Therefore, the ratio will be:

[tex]\frac{a_{c1}}{a_{c2}} = \frac{r_1\omega^2}{r_2\omega^2}\\\\\frac{a_{c1}}{a_{c2}} = \frac{r_1}{r_2}\\\\[/tex]

where,

r₁ = 6.7 m

r₂ = 3 m

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{a_{c1}}{a_{c2}} = \frac{6.7\ m}{3\ m}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\frac{a_{c1}}{a_{c2}} = 2.23[/tex]

what is time taken by radio wave to go and return back from communication satellite to earth??​

Answers

Answer:

Radio waves are used to carry satellite signals. These waves travel at 300,000 km/s (the speed of light). This means that a signal sent to a satellite 38,000 km away takes 0.13 s to reach the satellite and another 0.13 s for the return signal to be received back on Earth.

Explanation:

hope it help

Desde el punto A sale un vehículo a 80 km/h al mismo tiempo sale un ciclista a 20km/h ¿a qué distancia se encuentra uno del otro al cabo de 5h. R:300k

Answers

Answer:

Distance between them after 5 hours is 300 km.

Explanation:

From point A a vehicle leaves at 80 km / h at the same time a cyclist leaves at 20 km / h at what distance is they from each other after 5 hours.

Distance traveled by A in 5 hours = speed x time = 80 x 5 = 400 km

Distance traveled by B in 5 hours = speed x time = 20 x 5 = 100 km

The distance between them after 5 hours =  400 - 100 = 300 km

A car is moving with a velocity of45m/s. Is brought to rest in 5s.the distance travelled by car before it comes to rest is

Answers

Answer:

The car travels the distance of 225m before coming to rest.

Explanation:

v = 45m/s

t = 5s

Therefore,

d = v*t

= 45*5

= 225m

In the early 1900's ____
began leading the automobile exploration in the US automotive industry.

-Karl Benz
-Henry Ford
-Gottlieb Daimler
-None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Henry Ford

Explanation:

he built the first ford

After de Broglie proposed the wave nature of matter, Davisson and Germer demonstrated the wavelike behavior of electrons by observing an interference pattern from electrons scattering off what

Answers

Answer:

Scattering is an interaction that can happen when a given particle or wave, like an electron, impacts a target or material. Then the electron changes it's original path and leaves some energy in the process. (This is a really simplified explanation of scattering, this is a really complex phenomenon, but let's not dive into that path)

Particularly, Davisson and Germer used a beam of electrons against a target of nickel, and these scattered electrons were detected by a detector. All of that in a vacuum chamber.

Then the correct answer is a nickel target.

"After de Broglie proposed the wave nature of matter, Davisson and Germer demonstrated the wavelike behavior of electrons by observing an interference pattern from electrons scattering off a nickel target"

Energy from the sun comes to Earth as radiant energy. Which of these is an example of radiant energy being converted to heat energy?

A Turning windmills transform mechanical energy into electrical energy.

B Black shirts feel hotter than light-colored shirts on a sunny day.

C Solar cells convert sunlight into electrical energy.

D Green plants use sunlight in photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The radiant energy form the sun is absorbed by the black shirt and is converted to heat energy.

Answer:

B Black shirts feel hotter than light-colored shirts on a sunny day.

Explanation:

The energy from the sun also called solar energy is an energy source which reaches the earth as a form of radiant energy, that is it is transmitted without the movement of mass. Solar cells absorbs radiant energy from the sun into electrical energy for powering electrical devices.

During photosynthesis, sunlight absorbed by the chlorophyll of green plants is converted into chemical energy.

In black body, radiant energy abosrde are stored and converted to heat energy, reason dark colored clothes feels hotter than light colored on sunny days.

Two spheres are rolling without slipping on a horizontal floor. They are made of different materials, but each has mass 5.00 kg and radius 0.120 m. For each the translational speed of the center of mass is 4.00 m/s. Sphere A is a uniform solid sphere and sphere B is a thin-walled, hollow sphere. Part B How much work, in joules, must be done on the solid sphere to bring it to rest? Express your answer in joules. VO AE4D ? J WA Request Answer Submit Part C How much work, in joules, must be done on the hollow sphere to bring it to rest? Express your answer in joules. Wa Request

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Moment of inertia of solid sphere = 2/5 m R²

m is mass and R is radius of sphere.

Putting the values

Moment of inertia of solid sphere I₁

Moment of inertia of hollow  sphere I₂

Kinetic energy of solid sphere ( both linear and rotational )

= 1/2 ( m v² + I₁ ω²)                [ ω is angular velocity of rotation ]

= 1/2 ( m v² + 2/5 m R² ω²)

= 1/2 ( m v² + 2/5 m v²)

=1/2 x 7 / 5 m v²

= 0.7 x 5 x 4² = 56 J .

This will be equal to work to be done to stop it.

Kinetic energy of hollow sphere ( both linear and rotational )

= 1/2 ( m v² + I₂ ω²)  [ ω is angular velocity of rotation ]

= 1/2 ( m v² + 2/3 m R² ω²)

= 1/2 ( m v² + 2/3 m v²)

=1/2 x 5 / 3 m v²

= 0.833 x 5 x 4² = 66.64 J .

This will be equal to work to be done to stop it.

Test your prediction through calculation for the situations of the clay bob and the bouncy ball. Assume each has a mass of 100 grams, and each has an initial velocity of 20 m/s straight at the door. Ignore the effects of gravity. Calculate the change in momentum of

Answers

Answer:

a) Δp = -2.0 kgm / s,  b)   Δp = -4 kg m / s

Explanation:

In this exercise the change in moment of a ball is asked in two different cases

a) clay ball, in this case the ball sticks to the door and we have an inelastic collision where the final velocity of the ball is zero

         Δp = p_f - p₀

         Δp = 0 - m v₀

         Δp = - 0.100 20

         Δp = -2.0 kgm / s

b) in this case we have a bouncing ball, this is an elastic collision, as the gate is fixed it can be considered an object of infinite mass, therefore the final speed of the ball has the same modulus of the initial velocity, but address would count

         v_f = - v₀

        Δp = p_f -p₀

        Δp = m v_f - m v₀

        Δp = m (v_f -v₀)

        Δp = 0.100 (-20 - 20)

        Δp = -4 kg m / s

(b) Name the devices used to measure the volume of liquid.​

Answers

Answer:

Liquid volume is usually measured using either a graduated cylinder or a buret. As the name implies, a graduated cylinder is a cylindrical glass or plastic tube sealed at one end, with a calibrated scale etched (or marked) on the outside wall.

The AM radio station WDRJ broadcasts news and sports at a frequency of 704 kHz (kilohertz). What is the wavelength of the radio waves this station broadcasts? _____ meters

Give your answer to the nearest hundredth of a meter (two places after the decimal). Just enter the number; do NOT use scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

AM broadcasts occur on North American airwaves in the medium wave frequency range of 525 to 1705 kHz (known as the “standard broadcast band”). The band was expanded in the 1990s by adding nine channels from 1605 to 1705 kHz.

Which number has four significant figures?

A. 4000
B. 3.008
C. 86.012
D. 0.0001

Answers

a. 4000

This has 4-digits.

Answer:

in my opinion letter d.

Explanation:

Sana pi tama

Preocupada com o aumento da tarifa na conta de luz, uma pessoa resolve economizar diminuindo o tempo de banho de 20 para 15 minutos. Seu chuveiro possui as seguintes especificações: 4200 W e 220V. Sabendo que o kWh custa R$0,30, a economia feita em 10 dias foi de aproximadamente​

Answers

Answer:

The mount saved is $ 0.105.

Explanation:

Concerned about the increase in the electricity bill, a person decides to save by reducing bathing time from 20 to 15 minutes. Your shower has the following specifications: 4200 W and 220V. Knowing that the kWh costs R$0.30, the savings made in 10 days were approximately​.

The electrical energy is given by

E = P x t

where, P is the electrical power and t is the time.

When he is using the shower for 20 minutes, the energy consumed is

E = 4200 x 20 x 60 = 5040,000 J = 1.4 kWh

When he is using the shower for 15 minutes, the energy consumed is

E' = 4200 x 15 x 60 = 3780000 J = 1.05 kWh

The difference in energy is

E'' = E - E' = 1.4 - 1.05 = 0.35 kWh

The money saved is

= 4 0.3 x 0.35 = $ 0.105

the magnitude of the magnetic field at point p for a certain electromagnetic wave is 2.21. What is the magnitude of the elctic field for that wave at P

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6.63\times 10^8\ N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The magnitude of magnetic field, B = 2.21

We need to find the magnitude of the electric field. Let it is E. So,

[tex]\dfrac{E}{B}=c\\\\E=Bc[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=2.21\times 3\times 10^8\\\\=6.63\times 10^8\ N/C[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the electric field is equal to [tex]6.63\times 10^8\ N/C[/tex].

A mass-spring system oscillates with an amplitude of 4.20 cm. If the spring constant is 262 N/m and the mass is 560 g, determine the mechanical energy of the system.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M.E=41J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Amplitude [tex]a=4.20cm[/tex]

Spring Constant [tex]K=262N/m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=560g[/tex]

Generally the equation for mechanical energy is mathematically given by

[tex]M.E=\frac{1}{2}km^2[/tex]

[tex]M.E=0.5*262*0.56^2[/tex]

[tex]M.E=41J[/tex]

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