1 .Explain the influencing factors for the Mexican War of Independence to develop.


2. How did the Conquests of Napoleon act as a motivating factor for the independence movement in Mexico?

The Mexican War of Independence was an armed conflict and political process that resulted in Mexico's independence from Spain. Local and regional battles that occurred at the same time and can be considered to be a revolutionary civil war were not one continuous, coherent occurrence.

When Spanish liberals assumed power in 1820, the new government made reform commitments in an effort to appease the Mexican rebels. Conservatives in Mexico responded by calling for independence in order to maintain their privileged place in the country's society.

Vicente Guerrero and Agustin de Iturbide, the leader of the Royalist army, discussed the Plan of Iguala at the start of 1821. A sovereign constitutional monarchy was to be established in Mexico, the Catholic Church was to maintain its special status, and Mexicans of Spanish origin and pure Spaniards were to be treated equally. Pure or partially Indian Mexicans would have fewer rights.

Iturbide routed the last of the Royalist forces that stood in the way of freedom, and the new Spanish viceroy was forced to concede independence due to a lack of resources (money, supplies, and troops). On August 24, 1821, Spanish Viceroy Juan de O'Donoj signed the Treaty of Córdoba, authorizing a plan to change Mexico into a self-governing constitutional monarchy.

Napoleon's takeover of Spain at the beginning of the 19th century sparked uprisings throughout Spanish America.The "father of Mexican independence," Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, started the rebellion in Mexico with his "Cry of Dolores," and his populist army came dangerously close to capturing the capital. He was captured and slain when he fled north in January 1811 after losing at Calderón.

However, after him came other peasant leaders like José Mara Morelos y Pavón, Mariano Matamoros, and Vicente Guerrero who commanded armies of indigenous and racial hybrid rebels against the Spanish and the Royalists. Ironically, it was a group of conservative Mexicans who were descended from the Spanish and were known as the Royalists who were successful in achieving independence. Ironically, it was a group of conservative Mexicans known as the Royalists who were descended from the Spanish who ultimately succeeded in gaining independence. When Spanish liberals assumed power in 1820, the new government made reform commitments in an effort to appease the Mexican revolutionaries. Conservatives in Mexico responded by calling for independence in order to maintain their privileged position in the country's society.

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At its peak, the Hanford Site employed about
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