1.List 3 substances that MUST pass through the cell membrane. Explain.

2. Hospital patients are usually given intravenous fluid(IVs) to maintain proper levels of Water/salt in the body. If a manufacturer accidentally prepared a batch of IV fluid that had distilled water, harm to the patient could result. Explain how an IV filled with distilled water could harm patients.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.


Related Questions

Observe and record the seeds, roots, stems, leaves, flowers of mustard and maize plants and the difference in propertiesCheck it out​

Answers

Answer:

Maize is monocot and fibrous roots whereas mustard is dicot and tap roots system.

Explanation:

The main difference between maize plant and mustard plants is that Maize is a monocot plant means only one cotyledon in their seed whereas Mustard are dicot which means having two cotyledons. Maize plant has a fibrous root system whereas mustard plant has tap root system. The leaves pf maize plant have parallel venation while on the other hand, the leaves of mustard having reticulate venation. The seeds of maize is bigger in size as compared mustard seed.

What is a gene??????

Answers

Answer:

A gene is a unit of heredity

Explanation:

A gene is a unit of heredity that is passed from a parent to their offspring and is responsible for determining a certain trait of the offspring.

or

A gene is a unique sequence of nucleotides that makes up a chromosome and controls how a cell (or virus) can assemble monomers into polypeptides or nucleic acid molecules.

In humans, one function of an inter neuron is to relay impulse directly from …

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the interneuron is located in the central nervous system between the sensory neuron and the motor neuron, therefore it relays impulses from the sensory neuron to the motor neuron

I hope this helps

what is meaning of hurted or what changes we feel when we are tensed ?.?.?.?.?.?.?.?​

Answers

Answer:

hurt:cause physical pain or injury to. feeling depressed and sad

Explanation:

What is the role of the fungus in the food web shown?
boa constrictor
beetle
- coati
poison dart frog
sloth
strangler fig
fungus fruit bat
A. To recycle molecular building blocks
a
B. To break down photons
C. To gather green light
O D. To convert light energy into chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

OptionA    because decomposers are associated

Explanation:

The role of the fungus in the food web shown is to recycle molecular building blocks. The correct option is A.

What is food web?

A food web is a diagram that depicts the interconnection of various organisms in an ecosystem via the exchange of energy and nutrients.

The food web is made up of several interconnected food chains that represent the flow of energy from one organism to the next.

Fungi are decomposers that play an important role in breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients in many ecosystems.

The fungus in the food web is most likely breaking down dead plant or animal matter, releasing nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus back into the soil.

These nutrients are then absorbed by plants, which are then consumed by herbivores such as the coati and sloth.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding food web, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18816028

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Please help me to fill in the blanks. Thanks!

Sediments minerals rock remains sedimentary millions

When animals and plants die, their bodies fall into __________. Some of these decays while some become part of ______________ rocks. Rock layers build up and the rock becomes a solid. The ______________ in the rock replace the ________________ in parts of dead bodies. This takes place over _______________ of years. The_______________ of living organisms that have changed to ________________ are fossils.

Answers

When animals and plants die, their bodies fall into sediments. Some of these decays while some become part of fossilized rocks. Rock layers build up and the rock becomes a solid. The minerals in the rock replace the soft parts in parts of dead bodies. This takes place over millions of years. The remains of living organisms that have changed to stone are fossils.

what process produces oxygen gas in the oxygen cycle?

A. Evaporation
B. Burning
C. Photosynthesis
D. Transpiration

Answers

Photosynthesis

During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, water, carbon dioxide to create energy and oxygen gas is liberated as a by-product of this process. Sunlight: Sunlight also produces oxygen. Some oxygen gas is produced when the sunlight reacts with water vapour in the atmosphere.

Hope this helps and good luck :))

From earliest to latest, the overall sequence of early development proceeds as follows: A) gastrulation → organogenesis → cleavage B) ovulation → gastrulation → fertilization C) cleavage → gastrulation → organogenesis D) gastrulation → blastulation → neurulation E) preformation → morphogenesis → neurulation

Answers

Answer:

C) cleavage → gastrulation → organogenesis

your welcome!


Write the changes occurring in the passage through the alimentary canal as a person has ingested roti and dal as a part of his meal

Answers

Answer:

A person had roti and dal for his lunch. Trace the changes in those during its passage through the alimentary canal. Answer: ... The saliva contains an enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin) which converts starch in roti into maltose, isomaltose and small dextrins called a-dextrin.

Explanation:

how is the frictional force produced?​

Answers

Answer:

Frictional force refers to the force generated by two surfaces that contacts and slide against each other, If an object is pushed against the surface, then the frictional force will be increased and becomes more than the weight of the object

What is the best definition of wind energy?
A. Using living organisms for energy
B. Using motion of water for energy
C. Using energy from moving air

It © 2003 - 2021 Acellus Corporation.​

Answers

Answer:

Using energy from moving air

Explanation:

some countries used wind turbine engine to turn electric generator to electric power. a wind turbine is like a ceiling fan, but a big one that function with air to give energy to a point connected to themm

3 adaptive features of amoeba​

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

because yes

Answer:

They reproduce using binary fission

It contract their vacuoles

Amoeba breathe through the body surface

What would be the electrostatic force between two charges of equal magnitude if the distance between them is halved

Answers

Answer:

the forces between the two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

Answer:

The force becomes 4 times as much when the distance is halved.

Explanation:

F1 = k*q1 * q2/r^2 = kq^2/r^2

F2 = kq^2/1 / (r/2)^2

Set up a proportion using F1/F2 as you reference.

Notice that you don't know any number that can be used in this equation. However k q^2 does not change as you move the two charges closer together. That being so, you can still show what happens to F1 and F2.

F1/F2 = 1/r^2 // 1/(r^2/4)

Take the denominator, invert the fraction and multiply. That creates another cancellation.

F1/F2 = 1/r^2 * r^2 /4 1

F1/F2 = r^2 // r^2/4          which allows you to cancel r^2

F1/F2 = 1/4                       Now you need to interpret F1 and F2. Cross Multiply

4F1 = F2

answer please urgent ​

Answers

Answer:

I think option (b) is right answer

Assume that you are a genetic counselor and that a couple seeks genetic counseling from you. Both the man and the woman are phenotypically normal, but the woman is heterozygous for a pericentric inversion on chromosome 8. The man is karyotypically normal. What is the probability that this couple will produce a child with a genetic syndrome as the result of crossing over within the pericentric inversion

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

An inversion is a genetic phenomenon that occurs when a chromosome breaks into two genomic sites, thereby the resulting DNA fragment is reversed and subsequently inserted into the same chromosome location. A pericentric inversion occurs when the chromosome breaks are located on opposite arms or sides of the chromosomal centromere. Moreover, crossing over (or recombination) is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during gamete production. An inversion carrier, as in this case the woman who is heterozygous for a pericentric inversion, can produce four types of gametes. If there is no crossing over, half the chromatids will produce normal gametes (without the recombination event) and half the chromatids will produce balanced gametes that will transmit the pericentric inverted chromosome. On the other hand, if there is crossing over, half the chromatids will have one duplication on the first chromosome arm together with a deletion on the second chromosome arm, and the remaining half of the chromatids will have an inverse arrangement.

what is homostatis in biology​

Answers

Answer:

the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.

It means “same”, and “steady”, and it refers to any process of organisms that live under actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival.

A man is brachydactylous (very short fingers; rare autosomal dominant), and his wife is not. Both can taste the chemical phenylthiocarbamide (autosomal dominant; common allele), but their mothers could not. Give the genotypes of the couple. If the genes assort independently and the couple has four children, what is the probability of all of them being brachydactylous

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

A) BbTt x bbTt

B) .5^4 or 1/16 or 0.0625

Explanation:

As it is given that Brachydactylus and PTC tasters both traits are autosomal dominant conditions which mean only one allele would be enough.

For Branchydactylus and For tasting :  man and women will be heterogeneous.

Hence,

The Genotype of man = BbTt

The Genotype of wife = bbTt

b. Answer = 0.0625

For Branchydactylus:

Bb X bb

Possible genotypes:

B b

b Bb( Brachydactylus) bb(normal)

b Bb (Brachydactylus) bb (normal)

The probability of a single child being Branchydactylus = 2/4 = 0.5

So,  Probability of all 4 child being Branchydactylus = .5 x .5 x .5 x .5 = 0.0625

Genetic engineering involves various stages.

1 human DNA is inserted into bacterial plasmid DNA
2 recombinant plasmid inserted into bacteria
3 restriction enzyme cuts bacterial plasmid DNA
4 restriction enzyme cuts human DNA

What is the correct sequence for genetic engineering?​

Answers

Answer:

4, 3, 1, 2

Explanation:

FIRST: cDNA is synthesized to be used as a gene of interest: processed (spliced) mRNA (no introns) is reverse transcribed to cDNA using reverse transcriptase, an enzyme from retroviruses

SECOND: Restriction enzyme used to cut GOI

THIRD: Same Restriction enzyme used to cut plasmid (sticky ends are created)

FOURTH: GOI connects/hybridizes with plasmid due to base-pairing

FIFTH: DNA ligase connects the recombinant DNA strands

help ill give brainlist!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

I  believe the answer is B. an enzyme

Explanation:

the substrates attach to the active site of an enzyme.

Which is an effect of an increase in ocean temperature?
A. Increased precipitation
B. Increased percolation
C. Decreased evaporation
D. Decreased transpiration

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation: because the increased tempuature will result in an increase in evaporation which in  turn increases precipatation

How far is the moon from the sun?

Answers

Answer:

150 million kilometers

Explanation:

The Moon is approximately 150 million kilometers from the Sun on average. Because the Earth orbits the Sun at a distance of roughly 150 million kilometers, this is a fascinating coincidence. Because the Moon orbits the Earth, it follows the Earth's orbit around the Sun.

OAmalOHopeO

As more is learned about cancer, it has become clear that cancer, with few exceptions, ________. Group of answer choices is only dependent on the inherited genetics is a result of genetics and environmental factors is 100% dependent on inherited genetics has no genetic basis

Answers

Answer: Is a result of genetics and environmental factors.

Explanation:

Cancer is the common name for a group of diseases in which there is a division of the body's cells, whose growth exceeds that of normal tissues and which persists in the same excessive manner. It can begin in a localized manner and spread to other surrounding tissues and its malignancy is very variable, according to the aggressiveness of its cells and other biological characteristics of each type of tumor. In general, the behavior of cancer cells is characterized by lacking the reproductive control required by their original function, acquiring the capacity to invade tissues (metastasis), spreading through the organism via the lymphatic or circulatory system, and causing the growth of new tumors in other parts of the body.

A gene is a hereditary unit composed of DNA that carries the instructions for producing proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain genetic alterations can cause cells to evade growth controls and become cancerous cells. These changes can be inherited from our parents if the changes are present in the germ cells (eggs and sperm) and they are called germline changes. In addition, cancer-causing genetic changes can also be acquired during a person's lifetime (somatic or acquired changes), as a result of DNA errors that occur when cells divide either spontaneously or by exposure to carcinogenic substances that damage DNA (environmental factors), such as certain chemicals in tobacco smoke, or radiation, such as ultraviolet rays from the sun. These substances damage DNA, acting as mutagens.

Sometimes, the changes are not in the DNA sequence. For example, the epigenetic modifications are the presence of chemical marks in DNA which can determine if the gene is expressed. This means, whether and how much messenger RNA is produced, because the messenger RNA is translated into proteins.

So, cancer cells have genetic changes compared to normal cells. These changes are due to mutations that can be inherited, acquired spontaneously during life, or acquired due to environmental factors such as sun exposure, smoking, and other factors. In addition, the fact that a person has the cancer-related mutation does not necessarily mean that he or she will develop the disease during his or her lifetime. In some cases, even if they have this genetic vulnerability, they remain healthy, because cancer is a multifactorial disease that depends on many factors, such as the immune system, nutrition and certainly many others currently unknown to medicine.

Paula has studied the effect of ultraviolet light on seed germination.
Data were collected on seeds that were exposed to UV radiation and
then allowed to germinate. Which statement is true concerning this
data? *
O UV rays help seeds germinate.
O Temperature is insignificant.
There is no control group.
UV light is toxic to seeds.

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about proto-oncogenes is false? - Proto-oncogenes are normal genes with the potential to become oncogenes. A mutation must occur in a cell's DNA for a proto-oncogene to become an oncogene. Many proto-oncogenes code for growth factors. If a proto-oncogene's gene product is produced in smaller quantities, a cell may become cancerous.

Answers

Answer:

If a proto-oncogene's gene product is produced in smaller quantities, a cell may become cancerous.

Explanation:

The transformation of a cell to a malign cell occurs by mutations accumulation in some specific genes. These genes are grouped into two groups or families:

ProtooncogenesTumor suppressor genes

Protooncogenes direct the production of proteins of varying locations and functions that play a significant role in cell proliferation and differentiation. The proteins include cyclins, growth factors, receptors, etcetera. These genes are proteins codifiers and influence the cell cycle by favoring proliferation or inhibiting senescence and apoptosis.

Depending on the organism´s development stage, these genes can be physiologically active or reprimed.

Certain structural or functional changes in protooncogenes contribute to turning them into oncogenes. When protooncogenes mutate into oncogenes, they are capable of controlling cell multiplication and massively synthesize uncontrolled division triggers.

identify three ethical, legal, or social issues raised by biotechnology.

Answers

Answer:

Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature. Applications include agriculture and health care.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

Explanation:

the availability and use of privileged information potential for ecological harm access to new drugs and treatment and the idea of interfering with nature .

A cell is round and cannot produce its own food. Which organelle does this cell have?(1 point)

A:central vacuole

B:cell wall

C:plasma membrane

D:chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

may be c is thw correct answer

Pls someone help me ASAP

Answers

It’s a nerve cell. A neuron/nerve cell is an electrically excitable cell that communicates with other cells via specialized connections called synapses. It is the main component of nervous tissue in all animals except sponges and placozoa. It had a nucleus that contains genes and contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organelles.

proteins have a function in
a. giving form to the cell b. providing stored energy and directing movement within a cell C. providing a scaffold for chemical reactions to take place d. catalyzing chemical reactions within a cell e. all of the above. friend thinks e but i wanna make sure ​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

¿En qué momento se produce la hinchazón del tejido?

Answers

Answer:

Es el agrandamiento de órganos, piel u otras partes del cuerpo, causado por la acumulación de líquidos en los tejidos. La presencia de líquido extra puede llevar a un aumento rápido de peso durante un período corto (de días a semanas).

Which of these statements about photosynthesis is correct?
A.
Both photosynthesis and respiration require the same amount of energy for metabolic processes, such as synthesis and the breakdown of carbohydrates.
B.
Photosynthesis releases energy for metabolism, whereas respiration requires energy for the breakdown of carbohydrates.
C.
Photosynthesis requires energy for the synthesis of carbohydrates, whereas respiration releases energy during the breakdown of carbohydrate

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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Ron deposits $2,000 into an account that receives 3.1% interest compounded continuously. How much money is in the account after 9 years?A.) $2,623.70B.) $2,632.44C.) $2,643.61D.) $2,605.83 What is nitrogen fixation?List all the ways in which nitrogen fixation takes place in nature. If Mike asked customers to complete a customer feedback survey after using his car detail service, he probably increased the level of customer involvement during the __________ step of the process. a.) information seeking b.) post-purchase evaluation c.) need identification d.) problem recognition Hoda needs to create a chart that is associated with an Excel spreadsheet. She needs to ensure that if the data in the spreadsheet changes, the chart in her presentation will be updated. Which option must she choose?Embed the chart.Link the chart.Insert the chart as a picture.This cannot be done. What is the squad root of 81 Ann's first option is a plot of land adjacent to a current park. The current park is a square, and the addition will increase the width by 200 meters to give the expanded park a total area of 166,400 square meters, This equation represents the area of the first option, where x is the side length of the current square park: X2 + 200x = 166,400. Use the most direct method to solve this equation and find the side length of the current square park. Explain your reasoning for both the solving process and the solution. what are the stages of social development write briefly about any one of them The angles in a triangle are 89, 1, and 90 degrees. Classify the triangle by its angles and sides. A. Right isoscelesB. Right ScaleneC. Obtuse scalene D. Acute isosceles E. Acute scalene F. Obtuse isosceles Avery can sweep the deck in 5 minutes and Madeline can do it in 7 minutes. How long will it take them to do it together? A pyramid art installation has a surface area of 24 m2. An artist creates replicas with scale factors of 1/8, 1/10, and 1/12. What is the surface area of each replica? A sign on the gas pumps of a chain of gasoline stations encourages customers to have their oil checked with the claim that one out of four cars needs to have oil added. If this is true, what is the probability of the following events?a. One out of the next four cars needs oil.b. Two out of the next eight cars needs oil.c.Three out of the next 12 cars need oil. what do you mean by supplementary quantities and its unit? What is the volume of the cylinder below?A. 196pi units3B. 784pi units3C. 98pi units 3D. 112pi units 3 53:45What is the equation of the line that is parallel to the line x=-2 and passes through the point (-5, 4)?6 m.O x= -5O x = 4O y=-5O y = 4Marks and remSave and Exited In the 1950s, the United States became especially concerned about Latin American countries because To combat rising insurance rates, a state formed a state-owned insurance company that operated exclusively within the state. The company provided insurance on the basis of premiums calculated according to a schedule of fees. Under the schedule, premiums for residents of a particular city were 25% higher than the premiums for any other municipality in the state. Forty percent of that city's residents were of Mexican descent compared with a state-wide Mexican-American population of approximately 15%. A Mexican-American citizen living in the city brings suit, alleging that the state insurance company's rate structure violates the Equal Protection Clause. Will the citizen's suit prevail Using your own words, describe the six kinds of learning proposed by Tolman. Information collected directly with the sense is a (n)A. inference B. hypothesis C. inquiryD. observation At the beginning of an experiment, a scientist has 120 grams of radioactive goo. After 135 minutes, her sample has decayed to 3.75 grams. Find an exponential formula for G ( t ) G(t) , the amount of goo remaining at time t t . Rationalise the denominator as per necessary and simplify.