Answer:
C₃H₆O₃
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each atom in order to find empirical formula (Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a molecule).
With the molar mass of the substance and the empirical formula we can find the molecular formula as follows:
Moles C -Molar mass:12.0g/mol-
0.24g * (1mol/12.0g) = 0.020 moles C
Moles H = Mass H because molar mass = 1g/mol:
0.040 moles H
Moles O -Molar mass: 16g/mol-
Mass O: 0.60g - 0.24g - 0.040g = 0.32g O
0.32g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.020 moles O
Ratio of atoms (Dividing in moles of C: Lower number of moles):
C = 0.020 moles C / 0.020 moles C = 1
H = 0.040 moles H / 0.020 moles C = 2
O = 0.020 moles O / 0.020 moles C = 1
Empirical formula:
CH₂O.
Molar mass CH2O:
12g/mol + 2*1g/mol + 16g/mol = 30g/mol
As molecular formula has a molar mass 3 times higher than empirical formula, the molecular formula is 3 times empirical formula:
C₃H₆O₃The molecular formula of the organic acid would be C3H6O3
Molecular formulaMolecular formula = [empirical formula]n
Where n = molar mass/mass of empirical formula
Empirical formula
C = 0.24/12 = 0.02
H = 0.040/1 = 0.04
O = 0.6 - (0.24+0.04) = 0.32/16 = 0.02
Divide by the smallest
C = 1
H = 2
O = 1
Empirical formula = CH2O
Empirical formula mass = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30
n = 90/30 = 3
Molecular formula = [CH2O]3
= C3H6O3
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Give the name of the molecular compound and the name of the aqueous solution for each of the binary compounds below.
a. HCN
b. HF
c. H2S
Explanation:
A compound containing only two elements is called a binary compound.
(a). The compound HCN contains a hydrogen ion and cyanide ion. Hence, the name of HCN is hydrogen cyanide.
An aqueous solution of hydrogen cyanide is known as hydrogen cyanide solution.
(b). The compound HF contains a hydrogen ion and a fluorine ion. The suffix -ide will be added to its name. So, the name of this compound is hydrogen fluoride.
An aqueous solution of HF is known as hydrogen fluoride.
(c). The compound [tex]H_{2}S[/tex] contains two hydrogen atoms and one sulfur atom. The suffix -ide will be added to its name. So, the name of this compound is hydrogen sulfide.
An aqueous solution of this compound is known as hydrogen sulfide solution.
Water has a density of 1.00 g/mL. If you put an object that has a density of 0.79 g/mL into water, it will sink to the bottom.
ANSWER please
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
An object with a density less than the density of water will float.
And an object that is denser than water (more than 1.00g/mL) will sink when placed in water.
What mass of steam initially at 120oC is needed to warm 200g of water in a glass container from 20.0 oC to 50.0 oC
Complete question:
What mass of steam initially at 120 ⁰C is needed to warm 200g of water in a 100 g glass container from 20.0 oC to 50.0 ⁰C
Answer:
the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g
Explanation:
Given;
mass of water, m₁ = 200 g
mass of the glass, m₂ = 100 g
temperature of the steam = 120 ⁰C
initial temperature of the water, 20⁰ C
final temperature of the water, = 50⁰ C
let the mass of the steam = m
specific heat capacity of water c = 1 cal/g ⁰ C
specific heat capacity of glass c₂ = 0.2 cal/g ⁰ C
laten heat of vaporization of steam L = 540 cal/g
Apply principle of conservation energy;
Heat given off by the steam = Heat absorbed by water + heat absorbed by glass
[tex]mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = m_1c\Delta T_3 + m_2c_2\Delta T_3\\\\mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = [m_1c + m_2c_2]\Delta T_3[/tex]
m(1) (120 - 100) + m(540) + m(1) (100 - 50) = [200(1) + 100(0.2)] (50 - 20)
20m + 540m + 50m = 6600
610 m = 6600
m = 6600 / 610
m = 10.82 g
Therefore, the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g
A 46.6-mgmg sample of boron reacts with oxygen to form 150 mgmg of the compound boron oxide. Part A What is the empirical formula of boron oxide
Answer:
B₂O₃
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 150 mg of boron oxide
Of 150 mg of boron oxide, 46.6 mg belong to boron. The mass of oxygen is:
150 mg - 46.6 mg = 103.4 mg
Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element
We will use the following expression.
%Element = mElement/mCompound × 100%
%B = 46.6 mg/150 mg × 100% = 31.1%
%O = 103.4 mg/150 mg × 100% = 68.9%
Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element
B: 31.1/10.81 = 2.88
O: 68.9/16.00 = 4.31
Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one (2.88)
B: 2.88/2.88 = 1
O: 4.31/2.88 ≈ 1.5
Step 5: Multiply both numbers by 2 so that they are integers
B: 1 × 2 = 2
O: 1.5 × 2 = 3
The empirical formula is B₂O₃.
Consider the balanced chemical equation below.
2 A ⟶ C + 4 D
How many moles of D would be produced if 6 moles of A were used?
Explanation:
[tex]here \: is \: your \: explanation : - \\ \\ given \: balanced \:equation \: = > \\ \\ 2 A=>C \: + \: 4D \\ \\ by \: this \: equation \: we \: get \: \\ \\ 2 \: moles \: of \: A \: produce \: 4 \: moles \: \\ \\ of \: D \\ \\ hence \: . \: 1 \: mole \: can \: produce \: = 4 \div 2 \\ \\ = > 2 \: moles \: \\ \\ so \: if \: 6 \: moles \: of \: A \: used \: then \: \\ \\ amount \: of \: D \: produced \: = (6 \times 2) \\ \\ = > 12 \: moles \: of \: D \\ \\ \mathcal\blue{ Hope \: it \: helps \: you \: (. ❛ ᴗ ❛.) }[/tex]
Assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation, rank these aqueous solutions by their freezing points from highest to lowest. CoCl3, NH4Cl, Li2SO4
Answer:
NH4Cl > Li2SO4 > CoCl3
Explanation:
Let us recall that the freezing point depression depends on the molality of the solution and the number of particles present.
Let us also recall that freezing point depression is a colligative property. It depends on the number of particles present in solution.
Usually, the more the number of particles present, the lower the freezing point. Hence, NH4Cl which has only two particles will have the highest freezing point while CoCl3 which has four particles will have the lowest freezing point.
Is it better to use graphite or carbon electrodes during electrolysis if I am trying to investigate volume of gas produced ?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
it is important for electrolysis
Question 1
1 pts
How many mols of bromine are present in 35.7g of
Tin(IV) bromate?
Answer:
n = 0.0814 mol
Explanation:
Given mass, m = 35.7g
The molar mass of Tin(IV) bromate, M = 438.33 g/mol
We need to find the number of moles of bromine. We know that,
No. of moles = given mass/molar mass
So,
[tex]n=\dfrac{35.7}{438.33}\\\\n=0.0814\ mol[/tex]
So, there are 0.0814 moles of bromine in 35.7g of Tin(IV) bromate.
Draw the structure of the alkene with the molecular formula C6H10 that reacts with Br2 to give this compound.
Answer: Please, this question is not complete. I have attached the complete question.
The answer is in the attached picture below
Explanation:
The explanation is in the attached picture below
The structure of the alkene with the molecular formula [tex]C_6H_1_0[/tex] that reacts with [tex]Br_2[/tex]to give this compound is an alkene called 1-hexene
How do we explain?The alkene is called 1-hexene. It has a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms. When it reacts with Br2, the bromine atoms add to the double bond, resulting in the formation of 1,2-dibromohexane.
The reaction is a radical addition reaction. The first step is the formation of a radical by the homolytic cleavage of one of the bromine atoms in Br2. This radical then adds to the double bond in the alkene, forming a new radical. The second bromine atom then adds to the radical, forming 1,2-dibromohexane
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Observe as equações e de acordo com Brönsted-Lowry, os compostos destacados são, respectivamente
answer
j'ai besoin d'aide
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Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
Calculate the average atomic mass/given their percent abundance
Answer:
A = 65.46 u
Explanation:
Given that,
The composition of zinc is as follows :
Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
We need to find the average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :
[tex]A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u[/tex]
So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.
11th grade chemistry question will mark brainliest
2.50 g of CO2 gas is confined in a rigid cylinder at a pressure
of 4.65 atm. If 0.42 g of gas is released from the cylinder,
what is the new pressure?
Answer:
3.88 atm
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of CO₂ in each case. This can be obtained as follow:
For 2.50 g of CO₂:
Mass of CO₂ = 2.5 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16) = 44 g/mol
Mole of CO₂ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CO₂ = 2.5 / 44
Mole of CO₂ = 0.06 mole
For 0.42 g of CO₂:
Mass of CO₂ = 2.5 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Mole of CO₂ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CO₂ = 0.42 / 44
Mole of CO₂ = 0.010 mole
Finally, we shall determine the new pressure. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial mole (n₁) = 0.06 mole
Initial pressure (P₁) = 4.65 atm
Final mole (n₂) = 0.06 – 0.010 = 0.05 mole
Final pressure (P₂) =?
NOTE: Temperature and volume is constant.
P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂
4.65 / 0.06 = P₂ / 0.05
Cross multiply
0.06 × P₂ = 4.65 × 0.05
0.06 × P₂ = 0.2325
Divide both side by 0.06
P₂ = 0.2325 / 0.06
P₂ = 3.88 atm
Thus, the new pressure is 3.88 atm.
Identify the intermolecular attractions for dimethyl ether and for ethyl alcohol. Which molecule is expected to be more soluble in water? Explain.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
All molecules possess the London dispersion forces. However London dispersion forces is the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in nonpolar substances.
So, the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in dimethyl ether is London dispersion forces.
As for ethyl alcohol, the molecule is polar due to the presence of polar O-H bond. In addition to London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions and specifically hydrogen bonding also occurs between the molecules.
Because ethyl alcohol is polar, it is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether.
In the context of small molecules with similar molar masses, arrange the intermolecular forces by strength.
a. London dispersion forces
b. hydrogen bonding
c. dipole-dipole interactions
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding - London dispersion forces - dipole-dipole interactions
Strongest ----> Weakest
A student dropped a pea size amount of K2CO3 into a solution of HCl(aq). He observed the formation of gas bubbles and collected the gas into another test tube. The student performed a splint test and observed that the splint was extingished when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas. What can be said about the results of this students experiment?
a. The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
b. The experiment was performed incorrectly. K2CO3 doesn't react with HCl. Therefore, the student picked up the wrong compound when conducting the experiment.
c. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed the splint flare up when the splint was placed in the test tube.
d. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed a popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
Answer:
The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
Explanation:
When a pea size amount of K2CO3 is dropped into a solution of HCl, the following reaction occurs;
K2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> 2KCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
The gas CO2 does not support burning hence, when the student performed a splint test and observed that the splint was extinguished when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas.
Hence, the experiment was properly conducted and the student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
How does science help us understand events in the natural world, and what is chemistry's role in understanding these interactions?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Science as a body of knowledge seeks to understand the processes that occur in nature so as to offer plausible explanations to those processes as well as redesign nature for our benefit.
Hence, science is an inquiry into nature with the aim to improve the life of the general population of the world.
Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. Chemistry lies at the very foundation of science since changes in matter is the basis for the processes that occur in nature.
Hence, chemistry plays a critical role in understanding nature as well as amending nature to improve the living condition of the world's rapidly growing population.
Calculate the volume in liters of a 1.60 mol/L sodium nitrate solution that contains of sodium nitrate . Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
1.5L of NaNO3 must be present
Explanation:
That contains 200g of sodium nitrate. Round to 2 significant digits
To solve this question we need to convert the mass of NaNO3 to moles using its molar mass (85g/mol). With the moles and the molar concentration we can find the volume in liters of the solution:
Moles NaNO3:
200g * (1mol / 85g) = 2.353 moles NaNO3
Volume:
2.353 moles NaNO3 * (1L / 1.60moles) =
1.5L of NaNO3 must be present2. What is the conductivity of lead as compared to silver?
O A. 7
OB. 15
O C. 30
O D. 61
The position of the equilibrium for a system where K = 6.4 × 10 9 can be described as being favoring ________________
Answer:
to the right (products side)
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant K describes the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium. For a general reaction:
a A + b B → c C + d D
The equilibrium constant expression is:
[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]
A low value of K indicates that the concentration of products (C and D) is low in relation with the concentration of reactants (A and B).
Conversely, a high value of K indicated that the concentration of products is high compared with the concentration of reactants.
Since K = 6.4 × 10⁹ is a high value, the concentration of products is higher than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium. Thus, the position of the equilibrium is favored to the right.
Acetic acid and water react to form hydronium cation and acetate anion, like this:
HCH3CO2(aq) + H2O → H3O+(l)(aq) + CH3CO2^-(aq)
Imagine 226 mmol of CH3CO2- are added to a flask containing a mixture of HCH3CO2, H2O, H3O + and CH3CO2- at equilibrium.
Required:
What is the rate of the reverse reaction before any CH3CO2^- has t:een added to the flask?
Answer:
The rate of the reverse reaction before any addition of CH3CO2- is zero
Explanation:
When the reaction is in equilibrium:
HCH3CO2(aq) + H2O ⇄ H3O+(l)(aq) + CH3CO2^-(aq)
The reaction quotient, Q = Ka and no more products or reactants are produced because their concentrations are in the right proportion.
Now, as no reaction occurs,
The rate of the reverse reaction before any addition of CH3CO2- is zeroThe first law of thermodynamics defines chemical energy. defines entropy. is a statement of conservation of energy. provides a criterion for the spontaneity of a reaction.
Answer: The first law of thermodynamics is a statement of conservation of energy.
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics, heat provided to a system is actually the sum of internal energy and work done by the system or on the system.
Mathematically, [tex]\Delta Q = \Delta U + \Delta W[/tex]
The first law of thermodynamics also means that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed. Hence, energy is conserved.
Thus, we can conclude that the first law of thermodynamics is a statement of conservation of energy.
During a reaction, ΔH for reactants is −750 kJ/mol and ΔH for products is 920 kJ/mol. Which statement is correct about the reaction? (5 points)
Group of answer choices
It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed.
It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed.
It is exothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed.
It is exothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed.
Answer: The statement it is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed, is true.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which heat energy is released is called an exothermic reaction. For exothermic reactions, the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is always negative.
A chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed is called an endothermic reaction. For endothermic reaction, the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is always positive.
In endothermic reactions, energy required for breaking the bonds between reactants is less than the energy when products are formed due to which the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] remains positive.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed, is true.
It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed. The correct option is B.
The above reaction is endothermic because more energy is produced when new bonds form in the products (H = 920 kJ/mol) than is required to break bonds in the reactants (H = -750 kJ/mol).
In an endothermic process, more energy than is generated during bond creation is absorbed from the environment to dissolve existing bonds. This causes a net absorption of energy, which cools the system.
The reaction takes more energy than it releases, proving its endothermic nature, as seen by the positive difference between the energy needed to dissolve bonds and the energy released during bond formation.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
During a reaction, ΔH for reactants is −750 kJ/mol and ΔH for products is 920 kJ/mol. Which statement is correct about the reaction? (5 points)
Group of answer choices
A. It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed.
B. It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed.
C. It is exothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed.
D. It is exothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed.
How much carbon dioxide is released when it is fully combusted with 4Kg of ethanol with more than enough oxygen? How do you work it out?
Answer:
7.640 kg
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced complete combustion equation for ethanol
C₂H₆O + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 kg (4000 g) of C₂H₆O
The molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46.07 g/mol.
4000 g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 86.82 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ released
86.82 mol C₂H₆O × 2 mol CO₂/1 mol C₂H₆O = 173.6 mol CO₂
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 173.6 moles of CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.
173.6 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 7640 g = 7.640 kg
How do you predict the geometrical shape of NH3 on VSEPR model
Answer:
NH3 Ammonia
Explanation:
Ammonia has 4 regions of electron density around the central nitrogen atom (3 bonds and one lone pair). These are arranged in a tetrahedral shape. The resulting molecular shape is trigonal pyramidal with H-N-H angles of 106.7°.
A balloon contains 0.118 mol of gas and has a volume of 2.58 L . If an additional 0.116 mol of gas is added to the balloon (at the same temperature and pressure), what will its final volume be? Can you also show the work so I can understand why is it that answer. thank you
Answer:
v2=5.11L
Explanation:
given
v1=2.58L
N1=0.118mol
N2=0.234
v2=x
according to charles law V1/N1=V2/N2
2.58/0.118=V2/0.234
21.86=V2/0.234
21.86×0.234= v2
5.116L=v2
5.116L is the
answer or u can simplify it and make 5.1 L
The chemical formula is different from the empirical formula in
Answer:be careful and relax
Explanation:
Answer:
Hahaha be careful and relax
Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic formate anion. Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule.
Answer:
Lewis structure of polyatomic formate anion.
Explanation:
To draw Lewis structure for any chemical species,
1)Count the total number of valence electrons present in it.
This can be obtained by adding valence electrons of each constituent atom.
2)Arrange those valence electrons in such a way that each atom should attain eight electrons around it to satisfy octet theory.
The structure of formate ion and its Lewis structure are shown below:
HCOO- is the formate ion.
It has total:
1+4+6+6+1 = 18 valence electrons.
Since, hydrogen has one, carbon has four and oxygen has six valence electrons and the charge of the anion is one.
Arrange this 18 electrons in such a way that each atom should get 8 electrons around it.
Resonance structures of formate ion:
c. rubidium sulfate
2. Write balanced molecular equation, complete ionic equation, and net ionic
equations for the mixing of the following solutions. Show states. If no reaction
occurs, show the ionic equation. (8 marks)
a.
NaNO3 +
Ag2SO4 → AgNO3 + Na2SO4
formula of
Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻
Answer:
The formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.
Explanation:
The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al₂(SO₄)₃. If we say in terms of ions. The ions are Al³⁺. It is a positive ion or the cation. Other ion is SO₄²⁻. It is sulfate ion. It is anion.
Aluminum sulphate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.
Hence, the formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.
Draw a sketch showing what osmotic pressure is. Label on the sketch solute, solvent, hypertonic, hypotonic and semi permeable membrane.
