Answer:
An estimated 40,000 to over 300,000 Chinese were killed.[11][12] Since most Japanese military records on the killings were kept secret or destroyed shortly after the surrender of Japan in 1945, historians have been unable to accurately estimate the death toll of the massacre. In 1946, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo estimated that over 200,000 Chinese were killed in the massacre.[13] China's official estimate is "more than 300,000" dead, based on the evaluation of China's own Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal in 1947. The death toll has been contested by scholars since at least the 1980s.[3][14]
The Chinese government has been accused by many Japanese of exaggerating details surrounding the massacre, such as the death toll.[12][15][16][17] The government of Japan has admitted to the killing of many non-combatants, looting, and other violence committed by the Imperial Japanese Army after the fall of Nanjing,[18][19] and Japanese veterans who served there have confirmed that a massacre took place.[20] In Japan, public opinion of the massacre varies, but few deny outright that the event occurred.[21] A small but vocal minority in the Japanese government and society have argued that the death toll was military in nature and that no such crimes ever occurred. Denial of the massacre and revisionist accounts of the killings have become a staple of Japanese nationalism.[21] Historical negationists go as far as claiming the massacre was fabricated for propaganda purposes.[22]
Explanation:
Answer:
The Nanjing Massacre or the ### of Nanjing (formerly written as Nanking Massacre or #### of Nanking) was an episode of mass murder and mass #### committed by Imperial Japanese troops against the residents of Nanjing (Nanking), at that time the capital of China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). The massacre occurred over a period of six weeks starting on December 13, 1937, the day that the Japanese captured Nanjing. During this period, soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army murdered tens or hundreds of thousands of disarmed combatants and unarmed Chinese civilians, and perpetrated widespread #### and looting. The event remains a contentious political issue and an obstacle in Sino-Japanese relations. The controversy surrounding the massacre also remains a central issue in Japanese relations with other East Asian nations, such as South Korea.
Explanation:
They were extremely brutal and you should not do this to anyone.
the #### are taggings of words that are not allowed on this website.
the word is an unwilling sex
Why do critics call for welfare reform?
Answer:
Critics charge that the welfare program created an underclass that transmitted poverty from one generation to another
Explanation:
I hope this helps and have a great day!
Answer:
Certain American libertarians criticize the welfare state because they believe welfare programs do not work to reduce poverty, improve education, or improve health or retirement. ... Moreover, they believe welfare programs reduce freedom by reducing the opportunity of individuals to manage their own lives.
Explanation:
HELP IM LITERALLY IN CLASS
Based on the map on page 321, why does it make 'sense' that Britain (the
United Kingdom) had the strongest navy in the world at the time of World War I?
cuz they very strong
3. Why do you think it was important that Bocaccio and Petrarch did not write in Latin?
Answer:
He thought Italian was better at communicating interesting ideas than Latin, which had become more practical, a method of discussing business with speakers of other languages, rather than producing vital art.
Explanation:
before the revolutions in mexico guatemala and el salvador each of these countries was ruled by
Answer:
General Porfirio Díaz
Explanation:
General Porfirio Diaz ruled Mexico from 1884-1911, the Mexican Revolution was from 1910-1920
Workers have greater job security
Is it capitalist or communist?
Answer:
capitalist :)
Explanation:
*PLEASE HELP 50 POINTS +BRAINLIEST*
What was one reason the Holy Roman emperors failed to build a unified nation-state in Germany?
They were distracted by the Crusades.
They were distracted by the Crusades.
They were unable to control their vassals.
They were unable to control their vassals.
They were excommunicated by the Pope.
They were excommunicated by the Pope.
They lacked financial resources.
Answer: They were unable to control their vassals.
Explanation:.
Imagine you were a farmer in southern Italy during this time of unification. How would your life be affected by this time period?
Farmers in southern Italy were badly affected during this time of unification.
Italian Unification is a term that refers to the historical process that occurred during the 19th century in which the various states of the Italian peninsula were united as a nation.
One of the highlights of this historical process was the union of the southern states with those of the north. This relationship particularly affected southern farmers as the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie became allied to the detriment of small producers.
This process, which seriously affected the farmers of the south, began with the implementation of unequal policies that favored the mercantile societies of the north in privileges.
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I HAVE BEEN STUCK ON THIS QUESTION FOR 2 HOURS
compare and contrast east Asian religions with traditional African religions
Answer:
African religions typically include Islam and Christianity. Asian religions typically include Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity.
Explanation:
Answer:
heyyy
Explanation:
i gave you the answer earlier
what inventions were particularly important in the development of industrialism
Answer:
Explanation:
Inventions that were important to industrialism were: the textile revolution, power loom, printing methods, etc. Industrialism changed society due to business converting to machine-operated techniques. The style of living also changed, creating a middle class in between the rich and poor.
Identify the wrong pair.
Subject: History and Political science (History)
Answer:
2 is wrong
Explanation:
Using Sources 1 and 2, what were the two main reasons King Louis XIV sent d'Iberville to colonize the Mississippi River only 17 years after La Salle? Select the two correct answers.
Based on historical perspective, the two main reasons King Louis XIV sent d'Iberville to colonize the Mississippi River only 17 years after La Salle include "to secure France's claim over Louisiana.
The other reason is the "fear the British or Spanish would take over Louisiana."
King Louis XIV sent d'Iberville to colonize the Mississippi River in 1699. While he had sent La Salle earlier, from 1681 to 1682, before La Salle was killed in a mutiny when going to Illinois country.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is to secure France's claim over Louisiana AND fear the British or Spanish would take over Louisiana.
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5. Which specific actions did Woodrow Wilson suggest to bring peace? O an increase in armaments and an end to secret treaties O freedom of the seas and a renewed interest in colonialism a an end to secret treaties and a reduction of armaments Allied control of the seas and an end to colonialism
Answer:
end of secret treaties, open trade between countries, and open seas.
Explanation:
"All of these ideas were part of Wilson's famous "14 Points" speech. These fourteen points consisted of 14 actions that should be taken once World War I is over. The goal of these points was to prevent future wars. Wilson introduced these to foreign leaders at the meeting at Versailles and his efforts ultimately lead to the creation of the League of Nations, an international organization meant to keep the peace between conflicting nations."
How many Pauline visits to Colossae does the New Testament record?
None
One
Two
Three
Answer:
How many Pauline visits to Colossae does the New Testament record? None.
Explanation:
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The main purpose of the law of april 6, 1830 was to:
Answer:
Explanation:
The Law of April 6, 1830 was issued because of the Mier y Terán Report to counter concerns that Mexican Texas, part of the border state of Coahuila y Tejas was in danger of being annexed by the United States. ... It also outlawed slavery in Texas.
9. Who fought alongside French soldiers in World War I?
Answer:
black American soldiers
Explanation:
What event in Havana, Cuba will bring the US into the Spanish-American war?
Answer:
The explosion of the USS MAINE
Explanation:
When the USS MAINE exploded while in a harbor in Havana, Cuba, the US colclusion that the Spanish blew it up, leading to the Spanish-American war.
why were the middle colonies called the breadbasket
Answer:
Because the soil was so rich and fertile, many middle colonists farmed.
Explanation:
PLZ HELP ME ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW.PLZ GIVE ME THE CORRECT ANSWER AND IF U GIVE SOMETHING THAT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH THIS QUESTION OR COMING HERE TO TAKE MY POINTS I WILL REPORT YOU TRUST ME :)
Which statement correctly describes a difference between Japanese and European immigration to the United States during the early twentieth century?
A.Japanese immigrants were favored over European immigrants.
B.The U.S. government accepted unlimited European immigration.
C.Japanese immigrants worked for higher wages than European immigrants.
D.The U.S. government reached an agreement with Japan to limit immigration.
Answer: (D)The U.S. government reached an agreement with Japan to limit immigration.
Explanation:
their United Kingdom constitution?
Answer:
The Constitution of the United Kingdom or British constitution comprises the written and unwritten arrangements that establish the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as a political body.
Why did Jefferson threaten that if France occupied New Orleans the United States would ally itself with Britain?
Answer:
Jefferson rights to the Louisiana Purchase
Explanation:
Napoleon sold the Louisiana Territory for $15 million to two envoys Jefferson had sent (to buy New Orleans for $10 million). ... Jefferson faced the war between France and Britain that was destroying American ships
Should slaves play a role in the population of each state?
Answer:
This animation shows the free African American population from 1790 to 1860. These Maps Reveal How Slavery Expanded Across the United States.
Explanation:
Why is the Greek language considered to be important?
O best for expressing thought
O best for expressing science
O best for expressing mathematics
O best for expressing laws
What types of fabrics were invented in the 50s.
What variations were there between the roles of women of various ethnic backgrounds in the 1920s
Answer:
Significant changes for women took place in politics, the home, the workplace, and in education. ... When passed in 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote. Surprisingly, some women didn't want the vote. A widespread attitude was that women's roles and men's roles did not overlap.
hope that helps
Explanation:
What is he wanted for? sam houston
Answer:
I think he was wanted for opposed secession and unsuccessfully to keep Texas out of the Confederate States of America.
what is the setting of the story? all quiet on the western front
Answer: almost entirely in and around the battlefield of the war
Explanation:
Answer:
World War I
Explanation:
Welp, all of them are about World War I
what is another name for yugoslavia
Answer:
Serbia and Montengro
Explanation:
Where did Nelson Mandela go to school
Answer:
He schooled at so many places but one of them is the university of South africa
Answer:
Nelson Mandela went to the missionary and Methodist schools.
Is James Horn’s assertion that “Jamestown also presents two sides of America’s founding. On the one hand, England’s New World offered many settlers opportunities for social and economic advancement unthinkable at home; while on the other, colonization unleashed powerful destructive forces that were catastrophic for Indian peoples, whose lands were taken by colonists, and for enslaved Africans and their posterity, whose labor enabled Jamestown, and indeed America, to flourish” true? Why or why not?
James Horn's views about the founding of "Jamestown" present balanced perspectives by considering the opposing sides of the impact of America's founding.
Economic advancement indeed propelled the founding of Jamestown. There were also knock-on effects of the colonization of Jamestown by the English. The Native Americas lost their lands, and some lost their lives. Africans became slaves to help this economic advancement.
Thus, James Horn's assertion about Jamestown is true. America has its foundation on the visions and industry of the pilgrims and with the sweat and blood of other human races.
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The american colonization society was established in the early nineteenth century with the goal of.
answer:
transporting free Black people from the United States to settle on the west coast of Africa.
