Answer:
The volume at 0.860 atm and 15°C will be 56.638 L
Explanation:
Gay Lussac's law explains the variation in the pressure of a gas by modifying its temperature, keeping the volume constant: it determines that pressure and temperature are directly proportional quantities. In other words, Gay-Lussac's law states that when a gas undergoes a constant volume transformation, the ratio of the pressure exerted by the temperature of the gas remains constant:
[tex]\frac{P}{T}=k[/tex]
On the other hand, Boyle's law determines that the pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This is expressed mathematically as:
P*V=k
Finally, Charles's law says that at constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature and is expressed mathematically as:
[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charles's and Gay-Lussac's law:
[tex]\frac{P*V}{T}=k[/tex]
When you want to study two different states, an initial one and a final one of a gas, you use:
[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1}=\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 1.05 atmV1= 48 LT1= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 0.86 atmV2= ?T2= 15 C= 288 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{1.05 atm*48 L}{298 K}=\frac{0.86atm*V2}{288 K}[/tex]
and solving:
[tex]V2=\frac{288 K}{0.86 atm} *\frac{1.05 atm*48 L}{298 K}[/tex]
you get:
V2= 56.638 L
The volume at 0.860 atm and 15°C will be 56.638 L
What is the formula of the ion hydrogen sulfite, which has a charge of -1
There are two types of ions in chemistry, one is cation and the other is anion. Anion is the negative charge ion. Therefore, the formula of hydrogen sulfite ion is HSO₃⁻
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of ions, ions forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
According to our question the chemical compound from which hydrogen sulfite ion is coming is sulfurous acid that is H₂SO₃. So to get hydrogen sulfite ion we need to remove one hydrogen ion that is H⁺ from the chemical compound sulfurous acid.
The balanced reaction is
H₂SO₃[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]H⁺ + HSO₃⁻
From above reaction we can see that the charge over hydrogen sulfite ion is -1
Therefore the formula of hydrogen sulfite is HSO3-
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If each geometric shape represents a different type of atom, and atoms that are touching have chemically bonded with each other, which best describes this model? * 1. An element 2. A compound 3. A homogeneous mixture of two compounds 4. A heterogeneous mixture of two compounds 5. A homogeneous mixture of four elements 6. A heterogeneous mixture of four elements
Answer:
The correct option is;
3. A homogeneous mixture of two compounds
Explanation:
An homogeneous mixture is one where the components of the mixture are evenly dispersed such that the individual components cannot be seen to be isolated and distinguishable and having a constant composition of the constituents
The image displays three atoms (red circle, cyan triangle, and orange rectangle). The red circle appear to be bonded in pairs while the cyan triangles are bonded to the orange rectangles making a total of two compounds
The arrangement of the compounds in the mixture appear to be very evenly distributed to suggest an homogeneous mixture
The visibility of the compounds should be for an illustrative purpose.
can someone send me something to get chemistry going ;);)
Answer:
Check out libretexts chemistry
Explanation:
It's basically an online free textbook for lots of subjects
highly recommended
Ok , whenever you wanna study chemistry , listen to music that you love. So each time you have to study chem , you will be excited bc u also wanna hear that music u love. Similarly , for every boring work you do , reward yourself for it. It helps , Im sure.
Thank you XD
An aerospace engineer is designing a rocket to have three stages. Which is
not a reasonable explanation for this decision?
A. To simplify the design of the rocket
O B. To decrease the mass of the rocket as it flies
C. To take advantage of the lesser amount of thrust needed in space
D. So the rocket only carries necessary mass
Answer:
A. To simplify the design of the rocket.
Explanation:
3 stage rockets require huge amounts of fuel when launched in order to last the entire voyage.
As the rocket flies, some compartments may be detached and fall away from the rocket, decreasing its mass (eliminating B, as it is reasonable). This is done so that the rocket only carries necessary mass, which doesn't include the used up rocket parts (eliminating D, as it is reasonable). When the rocket finally reaches space, the decrease in gravity means less thrust is needed, which is an important thing to take note of while designing the rocket (eliminating C, as it is reasonable).
A three stage rocket is very complex and has many features and mechanisms that are complicated to add and deal with. Giving a rocket, three stages is not a simplification, so A is the answer.
A. To simplify the design of the rocket
What is the best design for a rocket?At supersonic speeds (faster than the velocity of sound), the great shape is a narrower and sharper point. Rockets with a bigger diameter have greater drag because there's greater air being driven out of the manner.
Designing A Rocket In Six Easy Steps is given below
Step One: Know What Your Rocket Needs to Do. Step Two: Establish Mission Parameters. Step Three: Call in Experts. Step Four: Start Drawing. Step Five: Whittle Down the Possibilities. Step Six: Pick the Best Design.Learn more about rocket here: https://brainly.com/question/17833361
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Polymers formed from amino acids are called _____. proteins carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Amino acids act as monomers (a single unit used to form polymers) , the polymer will be a long chain of individual amino acids. An amino acid chain forms a protein. These proteins are also known as peptides.
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What is the name of this compound? H single bonded to N with a pair of electron dots above and a single bond to H below, single bonded to the right to C with H above and below, and another C with H above, below, and right.
Answer:
Ethanamine (also known as ethylamine)
Explanation:
The compound that is requested by the question is ethanamine. Its trivial name is ethylamine.
It is a compound that contained the ethyl moiety (CH3CH2-) as well as the amine moiety (-NH2).
Ethanamine has a structure that can easily be determined by the statements in the question.
The structure of ethanamine is shown in the image attached.
Answer:
What is the name of this compound?
H H
│ │
H ── N ── C ── C ── H
│ │ │
H H H
❌ A) ethanal
✔️B) ethylamine❌ C) ethanoic acid
❌ D) methyl ethanoate
I Took Question Test And Have Day.
convert 0.5 seconds to milliseconds and .02 km to meters
Answer:
0,5 seconds = 500 millisecondes
2 km = 200 meters
Explanation:
name of the compound Br8P4
Answer:
4-phospho,Bromooctane
Please Help !!! Calculate the density water, if it takes up 237 mL and the mass is 237 g.
Hey there !
Mass = 237 g
Volume 237 mL
Therefore:
Density = mass / Volume
D = 237 / 237
D = 1.0 g/mL
Hope this helps!
What is the independent variable of Smithers experience?
Please help controls and variables simpson? Smithers thinks that a special juice will increase the productivity of workers. He creates two groups of 50 workers each and assigns each group the same task (in this case, they're supposed to staple a set of papers). Group A is given the special juice to drink while they work. Group B is not given the special...
Answer:
Smithers thinks that a special juice will increase the productivity of workers. He creates two groups of 50 workers each and assigns each group the same task (in this case, they're ... Group A is given the special juice to drink while they work. Group ... 1. Control Group. Group B. 2. Independent Variable. volume of special juice.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Group B
2. The juice
3. The number of stacks of paper
4. the juice did not help improve a quicker process
5. Group A can be given the juice, Group B can be given the juice without the special ingredient
USE QUIZLET FLASH CARDS IT CAN HELP YOU WITH A LOT OF QUESTION
What does empirical fomula means with examples
A compound that has a sea of delocalized electrons has what type of bonding?
Answer:
Metallic Bonding
Explanation:
Metallic Bonding
In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
Se someten a combustion 0,452g de un compuesto de C,H y N de masa molecular 80. Al recoger el CO2 y el H2O producidas obtenemos 0,994 g y 0,203 respectivamente. Determine formula empirica y formula molecular
Answer:
Fórmula empírica: C₂H₂N
Fórmula molecular: C₄H₄N₂
Explanation:
Un compuesto que contiene carbono hidrógeno y nitrógeno con fórmula CₐHₓNₙ es sometido a combustion produciendo:
CₐHₓNₙ + O₂ → aCO₂ + x/2 H₂O + nNO₂
Con la masa de dióxido de carbono y agua podemos encontrar las moles de carbono e hidrógeno y su aporte a los 0.452g de muestra que fueron puestos en combustión, así:
Moles C:
Moles C = Moles CO₂ = 0.994g CO₂ ₓ (1mol / 44g) = 0.0226 moles C
Masa C: 0.0226 moles C ₓ (12.01g / mol) = 0.271g Carbono hay en la muestra
Moles H:
Moles H = 2 Moles H₂O = 0.203g H₂O ₓ (1mol / 18g) = 0.0113 moles H₂O = 0.0226 moles H
Masa H: 0.0226 moles H ₓ (1.01g / mol) = 0.023g Hidrógeno hay en la muestra
Así, la masa de nitrógeno en la muestra y sus moles son:
Masa N = 0.452g - 0.271g C - 0.023g H
Masa N = 0.158g Nitrógeno
Y su moles son:
0.158g ₓ (1 mol / 14.01g) = 0.0113 moles N
Con las moles de C, H y N podemos determinar la formula empírica que se define como: "La relación de números enteros más simple entre la cantidad de átomos presentes en una mólecula. Si usamos como base las moles de nitrógeno (Valor menor):
Relación H/N: 0.0226 mol / 0.0113 mol = 2
Relación C/N: 0.0226 mol / 0.0113 mol = 2
Relación N/N: 0.0113 mol / 0.0113 mol = 1
Así, la fórmula empírica es:
C₂H₂NEsta fórmula empírica tiene una masa molar de:
2C = 2*12 g/mol = 24g/mol
2H = 2*1g/mol = 2g/mol
N = 14g/mol
24+14+2 = 40g/mol
Como la masa molecular del compuesto es 80g/mol (Dos veces la de la fórmula empírica, la fórmula molecular es 2 veces la fórmula empírica:
C₄H₄N₂what is the relative formula mass of phosphate (PO4)? (To the nearest tenth) A. 187.9 grams B. 46.9 grams C. 23.0 grams D. 94.9 grams
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{94.9\ grams}[/tex]
Explanation:
Relative formula mass of phosphate:
=> [tex]PO_{4}[/tex] [Ignoring the charge on it]
Atomic mass of P = 31.0 grams, O = 15.9 grams
=> 30.97 + 4(15.9)
=> 30.97 + 63.9
=> 94.87
≈ 94.9 grams [To nearest tenth]
Answer:
[tex]\huge \boxed{\mathrm{D. \ 94.9 \ grams}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Phosphate chemical formula is given as,
[tex]\sf PO_4[/tex]
There is one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms.
Atomic mass of Phosphorus [tex]\sf P[/tex] = 30.974 grams
Atomic mass of Oxygen [tex]\sf O[/tex] = 15.999 grams
[tex]\Rightarrow 30.974 + 4(15.999)[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow 30.974+ 63.996[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow 94.97[/tex]
The relative formula mass of phosphate [tex]\sf PO_4[/tex] is 94.9 grams.
clearly distinguish between science and technology
Answer:
The words science and technology can and often are used interchangeably. But the goal of science is the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake while the goal of technology is to create products that solve problems and improve human life. Simply put, technology is the practical application of science.
Explanation:
Check the following images
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An atom of nitrogen has seven electrons. Which diagram correctly represents the arrangement of these electrons?
ОА.
OB
1112
1s 11:28 1111
2p
1s 12
2p
1s 12
12s 2p
OD. 1111s 112s
112p
Ос.
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
The arrangement of electrons in their orbital follows certain rules.
The Hund's rule practically explained how electrons are distributed in their orbitals.
The Hund's rule states that electrons distributed among the orbitals of the same shell singly (without partner) before pairing occurs.
In the filling of these electrons in their orbitals, we fill in the electron without pairing first because electrons tends to repel each other before filling with the opposite spin as shown in the attached photo.
What does light travel in?
Answer:
Light travels as a wave.
Explanation:
But unlike sound waves or water waves, it does not need any matter or material to carry its energy along. This means that light can travel through a vacuum—a completely airless space. (Sound, on the other hand, must travel through a solid, a liquid, or a gas.)
How many protons does an atom of zinc contain?
It contains an amount
a single neutral atom of zinc has 30 protons
Drag each tile to the correct image. Match each hydrocarbon class to its structure. carboxylic acid amine halocarbon alcohol
Answer:
1. Amine.
2. Alcohol.
3. Carboxylic Acid.
4. Halocarbon.
Explanation:
The correct answer according to the tile are Amine, Alcohol, Carboxylic acid, Halocarbon.
How can hydrocarbons be classified based on their structure?
Hydrocarbons can be classified as either aromatic or aliphatic compounds, depending on the presence of a benzene ring.
What is the most common classification of hydrocarbons?
Alkanes are hydrocarbons in which all of the bonds are single bonds. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon double bond.
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11. Samantha was asked to measure out 10 g of salt in a lab. She mistakenly measures out 15 g instead. Calculate
the percent error. Make sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures!
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Expected measurement required = 10g
Actual measurement observed = 15g
The percentage error is given as proportion the difference between the actual and expected measurement or values and the expected value value expressed as a percentage.
[(Actual - Expected) / Expected] × 100%
[(15 - 10) / 10)] × 100%
(5 / 10) × 100%
0.5 × 100%
50%
Therefore, the percentage error in the measurement is 50%
A two digit number is such that the sum of the ones and the tens digits is tens.If the digits are reversed,the new number formed exceeds the originals numbers by 54.Find the number.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the no in the ones place be x
And the no in the tens place be 10 - x
Original no = 10 ( 10 - x ) + x
= 100 - 10x + x
= 100 - 9x
Reversed no = 10 - x + 10 ( x )
= 10 - x + 10 x
10 + 9x
According to the question,
the new number formed exceeds the originals numbers by 54.
10 + 9x = 100 - 9x + 54
10 + 9x = 154 - 9x
By transposing,
9x + 9x = 154 - 10
18 x = 144
x = 144 / 18
x = 8
∴ Digit in ones place = x = 8
Digit in tens place = 10 - x = 10 - 8 = 2
So the number = 28
( You can also recheck it by adding the ones and tens digit
8 + 2 = 10
In the question, the sum of ones and tens digit in ten )
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If you have a little air in a balloon, find the volume of the balloon if the mass is 0.6 g and the density of the air is 0.0012 g / mL
Hey there!:
Mass = 0.6 g
Density = 0.0012 g/mL
Volume = ??
Therefore :
Density = mass / Volume
0.0012 = 0.6 / V
V = 0.6 / 0.012
V = 500 mL
Hope this helps!
Suppose a compound is involved in three different reactions denoted R1, R2, and R3. Tripling the concentration of this reactant in all three reactions causes the rates of reaction to increase by factors of 3, 9, and 1, respectively. What is the order of each reaction with respect to this reactant? 1. R1 = 1; R2 = 2; R3 = 0
Answer:
The order of reaction is as follows, R1 = 1; R2 = 2; R3 = 0
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is the number of moles of reactants consumed per unit time or the number of moles of products formed per unit. the rate of a chemical reaction is affected by the concentration of reactants
The relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentration of its reactants is given by the rate law or equation.
Generally, the rate equation is given as;
Rate = k[A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ..., where k = rate constant which is independent of concentration of the reactants, [A] = concentration of reactant A, a = order of reaction A, [B] = concentration of reaction B, b = order of reaction B.
For the given reactions R1, R2 and R3
For R1; rate = 3, Concentration = 3[A]
3 = k[A]3ˣ
3¹ = k[A]3ˣ
Since rate is proportional to concentration, therefore, the order of reaction, x = 1
For R2; rate = 9, Concentration = 3[A]
9 = k[A]3ˣ
3² = k[A]3ˣ
Since rate is proportional to concentration, therefore, the order of reaction, x = 2
For R1; rate = 1, Concentration = 3[A]
1 = k[A]3ˣ
3⁰ = k[A]3ˣ
Since rate is proportional to concentration, therefore, the order of reaction, x = 0
Therefore, the order of reaction is as follows, R1 = 1; R2 = 2; R3 = 0
Ranjana has two unknown solutions X and Y
Find the density of a cube on Earth that weighs 1.5 kg and has a side-length of 10 cm.
Answer:
1.5g/cm³
Explanation:
density=mass÷volume
mass= 1.5kg (change into g) = 1500g
volume of the cube = 10×10×10 = 1000cm³
density= divide 1500g÷1000cm = 1.5g/cm³
Density= 1.5g/cm³YOUR WELCOME!
The density of the cube on Earth that weighs 1.5 kg and has a side length of 10 cm is 1.5g/cm³
What is density?"Density is the mass per unit volume. Density is a scalar quantity. It is denoted by d and the symbol for density is given as rho, a Greek symbol. Density is calculated as mass divided by volume."
density = mass / volume
The mass of the cube on earth is 1.5 kg
The side length of the cube is 10 cm.
The mass is given in kg. It is converted into grams.
mass= 1.5kg (change into g) = 1500g
A cube is a three-dimensional square, it has 6 faces, so its volume will be calculated completely.
Volume of the cube = 10×10×10 = 1000cm³
Putting the values in the formula of density
density= divide 1500g /1000cm = 1.5g/cm³
Thus, the density of the cube on Earth is 1.5g/cm³.
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A pharmaceutical company is making a large volume of nitrous oxide (NO). They predict they will be able to make a maximum amount of 4860 grams with the materials they have in stock. From the previous 10 volumes they have made, they know that the percent yield of this reaction is fairly low at 47%. How much will the actual yield be? A. 228 grams B. 2284 grams C. 10340 grams D. 486 grams
Answer:
The answer is "Option B"
Explanation:
From the query, the following knowledge is derived:
Yield in percentage = 47%
Performance of theory = 4860 g
Actual yield Rate =?
The percentage return is defined simply by the ratio between both the real return as well as the conceptual return multiplied by the 100. It's also represented as numerically:
[tex]Rate = \frac{Existing \ Rate} {Theoretical \ Rate} \times 100[/tex]
Now We can obtain the percent yield as followed using the above formula:
[tex]\text{Yield in percentage}= \frac{Actual \ yield \ Rate} {Theorical \ Rate} \times 100[/tex]
[tex]47\% = \frac{Actual \ yield \ Rate}{4860}[/tex]
The value of the Actual yield Rate =[tex]47\% \times 4860[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{47}{100} \times 4860 \\\\ = 2284.2 g[/tex]
The Actual yield Rate= 2284.2 g.
How would removing invasive species from an
ecosystem help reduce the chances of a native
species becoming extinct?
A
The native species would go extinct
sooner.
B
The native species would no longer be
infected by diseases
C
The native species would be better adapt
for survival.
D
The native species would not have to
compete for necessary resources,
The correct answer is D. The native species would not have to compete for necessary resources
Explanation:
Invasive species, which include any living organism that is not native in an ecosystem, contribute to the extinction of native species as they compete for resources such as food, shelter, etc. with native species. For example, the Asian Carp, which was introduced to lakes in the U.S. consumes plankton, which reduces the amount of plankton available for native fish. In this context, by removing invasive species native species would not have to compete for resources and their chances to extinct will fall.
Chemistry is often called the __________ science because it involves the study of the materials in the universe and the changes these materials undergo
Answer:
Central
Explanation:
Chemistry is often called the central science because of connects the physical sciences, life sciences and applied sciences.
Chemistry is the study of matter and changes undergone by matter. This makes chemistry to occupy a central place in many scientific disciplines including medicine, engineering, pharmacy, geology etc. Basic knowledge of chemistry is usually required by experts in these disciplines.
Explain how the atomic theory was modified from Dalton’s theory to Rutherford’s. Include an explanation of why the theory was modified
Answer:
Thomson's results showed that atoms contain smaller particles, so Dalton's theory had to be modified. Rutherford's results showed that most of an atom is empty space and that the mass is concentrated in the center of the atom.
Explanation:
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Does Na2 gas posses metallic character? Explain your answer..
Explanation:
It contains Na2 molecules and the atoms in this molecule are held together by a purely covalent bond because the electronegativity of the two atoms is identical.Metallic bonding would not kick in until you make clusters of quite a few atoms. Such clusters would likely not be very stable because thermodynamically the larger the clump of material the more stable it gets. So they tend to coalesce until you have chunk of metal.Metallic bonding is in a sense a form of covalent bonding, but it is very collective (delocalized over a great many atoms) and electron deficient (there are more states than electrons to fill them up with, leading to conductive properties. This means that “a metallic bond” is a bit of an oxymoron like a forest with only one tree.Reply me in commentsYes, Na2 gas possesses a metallic character.
Does NA contain metallic bonds?In the stable state, metal sodium functions as an array of Na+ ions which can be surrounded by way of a sea of 3s electrons. However, it would be wrong to consider metal sodium as an ion when you consider that the ocean of electrons is shared by using all of the sodium cations, quenching the nice fee.
Sodium most effective has one valence electron. So, in metallic bonding, it is able to only donate one electron to be delocalized at some point of the structure. In steel bonding, the real bonding is the electrostatic force between the effective cations and the delocalized electrons.
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