Verwoerd was an authoritarian, socially conservative leader and an Afrikaner nationalist. He was a member of the Afrikaner Broederbond, an exclusively white and Christian Calvinist secret organization dedicated to advancing the Afrikaner "volk" interests, and like many members of the organization had verbally supported Germany during World War II. Broederbond members like Verwoerd would assume high positions in government upon the Nationalist electoral victory in 1948 and come to wield a profound influence on public and civil society throughout the apartheid era in South Africa.
Verwoerd's desire to ensure white, and especially Afrikaner dominance in South Africa, to the exclusion of the country's nonwhite majority, was a major aspect of his support for a republic (though removing the British monarchy was long a nationalist aspiration anyway). To that same end, Verwoerd greatly expanded apartheid.[citation needed] He branded the system as a policy of "good-neighborliness", stating that different races and cultures could only reach their full potential if they lived and developed apart from each other, avoiding potential cultural clashes,[neutrality is disputed] and that the white minority had to be protected from the majority non-white in South Africa by pursuing a "policy of separate development" namely apartheid and keeping power firmly in the hands of whites.[citation needed] Given Verwoerd's background as a social science academic, he attempted to justify apartheid on ethical and philosophical grounds. This system however saw the complete disfranchisement of the nonwhite population.[2]
Verwoerd heavily repressed opposition to apartheid during his premiership. He ordered the detention and imprisonment of tens of thousands of people and the exile of further thousands, while at the same time greatly empowering, modernizing, and enlarging the white apartheid state's security forces (police and military). He banned black organizations such as the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress, and it was under him that future president Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for life for sabotage.[3][4] Verwoerd's South Africa had one of the highest prison populations in the world and saw a large number of executions and floggings. By the mid-1960s Verwoerd's government to a large degree had put down internal civil resistance to apartheid by employing extraordinary legislative power, draconian laws, psychological intimidation, and the relentless efforts of the white state's security forces.
Apartheid as a program began in 1948 with D. F. Malan's premiership, but it was Verwoerd's large role in its formulation and his efforts to place it on a firmer legal and theoretical footing, including his opposition to even the limited form of integration known as baasskap, that have led him to be dubbed the "Architect of Apartheid". His actions prompted the passing of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761, condemning apartheid, and ultimately leading to South Africa's international isolation and economic sanctions. On 6 September 1966, Verwoerd was stabbed several times by parliamentary aide Dimitri Tsafendas. He died shortly after, and Tsafendas was jailed until his death in 1999.
The prime minister of the Africa gave the speech regarding the education of black Africans, in his speech he told that there should be the equal education between the black Africans and whites.
What were Verwoerd's thoughts on African-American education?Hendrik Verwoerd, the Minister of Native Affairs, claimed that the goal was to solve South Africa's “ethnic problems” by creating complementary economic and political units.
It is frequently claimed that the Bantu (African) education policy was intended to direct black or non-white youth to the unskilled labor market.
The African Prime Minister delivered a speech on black African education, in which he stated that black and white Africans should have equal education.
Therefore, there was the starting of equal education among the Americans, black and white man's.
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Pls HURRY Make predictions about the subject and likely point of view of the following magazine articles. “The Dirty War in Argentina in the 1980s”
Answer:
in 1980s there was a very dirty was there
The Dirty War, from 1976 to 1983, changed into a seven-year campaign via way of means of the Argentine authorities in opposition to suspected dissidents and subversives.
What brought on Argentina's Dirty War?The actions of the Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance since 1973 and the "annihilation decrees" of Isabel Martínez de Perón in opposition to left-wing guerrillas at some point of Operation Independence in 1975 have additionally been counseled as dates for the start of the Dirty War, here we are referring to Argentina's Dirty War.
Many people, each fighter of the authorities in addition to harmless people, were "disappeared" withinside the center of the night.
Thus, these are points discussed about Argentina's Dirty War.
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Please write a paragraph summarizing this paragraph below. I will mark brainliest for the best paragraph!!
As each person, accordingly, attempts however much he can both to utilize his capital in the help of homegrown industry, thus to coordinate that industry that its produce might be of the best worth; each individual essentially works to deliver the yearly income of the general public as extraordinary as possible. He for the most part, to be sure, neither means to advance the public interest, nor knows the amount he is advancing it. By inclining toward the help of homegrown to that unfamiliar industry, he expects just his own security; and by coordinating that industry in such a way as its produce might be of the best worth, he plans just his own benefit, and he is in this, as in numerous different cases, driven by an invisible hand to advance an end which was no essential for his expectation. Nor is it generally more regrettable for the general public that it was not essential for it. By seeking after his own advantage he every now and again advances that of the general public more practically than when he truly plans to advance it.
Name two important features of Mayan Civilization.
20 POINTS!!!
Please explain due process and give a simple example. Thank you!
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
key step in naturalization process:
hearing
the people
jus sanguinis
chief justice roger taney
jus soli
Can you give me an example of medicine that developed throughout the 20th century.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
In the 20th century, both chemotherapy and radiotherapy were developed as treatments for cancer. Before the development of these treatments, the vast majority of people who developed cancer died of the disease without any hope of being cured.
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Match the following terms with their definitions.
Terms:
crusaders
Montezuma
Ferdindand
Cortes
Balboa
Genoa
Pizzaro
Magellan
Vespucci
Definitions:
The man for who the New world named
ruler of the Aztecs
discovered the pacific ocean
first to sail around the world
conquered the Aztecs of Mexico
conquered the Incas of Peru
king of spain
attempted to free Jerusalem
home town of Chris Columbus
Definition Terms
The man for who the New world named Vespucci
ruler of the Aztecs Montezuma
discovered the pacific ocean Magellan
first to sail around the world Ferdindand
conquered the Aztecs of Mexico Cortes
conquered the Incas of Peru Pizzaro
king of Spain Balboa
attempted to free Jerusalem crusaders
home town of Chris Columbus Genoa
I might be wrong! If you notice it, please comment it!
Which ancient civilization was an ancestor of the Hopi and Pueblo tribes?
A: Aztec
B: Mound Builders
C: Anasazi
D: Maya
When determining whether or not a certain career can meet your wants and needs, you should first __________. A. prepare a backup plan B. work at least three months in that field C. obtain the degree required for that career D. gather information about the potential career
Answer: D. Gather information about the potential career.
Explanation: You should gather info first because if you get a degree and you didn't find information first, it may not be the job you want, and 3 months may not be enough because it depends on what job you think you want.
What were the major empires in between the 11th-16th centuries?
Explanation:
The development of such major Sudanic kingdoms and empires as Ghana, Mali, Songhai, the Hausa states, and Kanem-Bornu along the southern fringes of the Sahara had a number of important consequences for the history of western Africa as a whole
What is the most important power of Congress?
a.
fix standard weights and measures
c.
make the nation’s laws
b.
establish post offices
d.
borrow money
Answer:
make the nation's laws
Explanation:
While all of the options are powers of Congress, the most important one is their ability to make laws as it influences all of the nation.
Answer:
make the nation’s laws
Explanation:
Describe events that explain the border differences between these maps. Use information from the maps and the lesson in your response. Use complete sentences.
Besides land, what did the United States gain from expansion? Use information from the maps and the lesson in your response. Use complete sentences.
Explain how scientific and technological innovations led to massive economic, cultural, social, and demographic changes. Write at least a paragraph please. I will mark brainliest for the best/correct answer.
La ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación han cobrando creciente relevancia en los últimos años y se han transformado en un determinante fundamental de las posibilidades para crecer y competir en el mercado mundial.Como sociedad siempre estamos buscando nuevas tendencias, buscando y dirigiéndonos hacia la evolución y la búsqueda de la solución de las cosas tanto en sectores primarios como secundarios, muchas veces los cambios no son positivos e incluso pueden llegar a hacer a la gente mediocre mediante cosas muy innecesarias que son llamativas pero muchas veces llegan a entorpecer a la mente humana y llevarla hasta los límites, nosotros como nuevas generaciones debemos aprender cómo saber aprovechar de una buena manera las cosas que tenemos puesto que al mal derroche que se le viene dando de generación a generación se va perdiendo.
how did economics and trade change through out the years
please write a paragraph and include at least four ideas and 400 words at least if you do I will try and give you brainliest if it gives me the option to and just privately message me and ask me for anything you want just make sure it's under $30 and make sure it's age appropriate
Answer:
Trade and Globalization
Essay:
Comparative advantage
In economic theory, the ‘economic cost’ – or the ‘opportunity cost’ – of producing a good is the value of everything you need to give up in order to produce that good.
Economic costs include physical inputs (the value of the stuff you use to produce the good), plus forgone opportunities (when you allocate scarce resources to a task, you give up alternative uses of those resources).
The freely available economics textbook The Economy: Economics for a Changing World! explains this as follows: “A person or country has a comparative advantage in the production of a particular good if the cost of producing an additional unit of that good relative to the cost of producing another good is lower than another person or country’s cost to produce the same two goods.”
so the Evidence is...:
Is there empirical support for comparative-advantage theories of trade?
The empirical evidence suggests that the principle of comparative advantage does help explain trade patterns. Bernhofen and Brown (2004)25, for instance, provide evidence using the experience of Japan. Specifically, they exploit Japan’s dramatic nineteenth-century move from a state of near-complete isolation to wide trade openness.
Net exports and price changes for 1869, Japan – Figure 4 in Bernhofen and Brown (2014)26
so thats how did economics and trade change through out the years.
Why was Anne Hutchinson and antinomianism important?
Answer:
Anne Hutchinson (née Marbury; July 1591 – August 1643) was a Puritan spiritual advisor, religious reformer, and an important participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638.
Explanation:
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How did the events pictured on the map aid in westward expansion?
Provided mountain-free land for railroad construction
Opened up new travel routes through Texas
Increased protection on the Texas/Mexico border
Created new canals for shipping routes
Answer: Provided mountain-free land for railroad construction
Rising prices of goods and services can be the result of __________.
A.
high-interest rates
B.
not enough money in the economy
C.
a freeze on bank loans
D.
too much money in the economy
Answer:
а
Explanation:
Rising prices of goods and services can be the result of high-interest rates
What questions would you ask Washington during the years 1759-1774
Answer:
Question about his life
Explanation:
Was Washington born at Mount Vernon? ...
When did Washington die and what ailment caused his death? ...
Were all the pall bearers at President Washington's funeral Masons? ...
When and where was the first celebration of Washington's birthday?
The Democratic-Republican party divided into several separate parties, ultimately becoming the __________ party.
A.
Whig
B.
Labour
C.
Republican
D.
Democratic
Answer:
A. Whig
Explanation:
The Whig Party was formally organized in 1834, bringing together a loose coalition of groups united in their opposition to what party members viewed as the executive tyranny of “King Andrew” Jackson. They borrowed the name Whig from the British party as opposed to royal prerogatives.
Compare and Contrast the rise of the following economic theories as a result of industrialization: Capitalism, Socialism, and Communism.
Please write at least 1-2 paragraphs. I will mark brainliest for the best/correct answer.
Answer:look below
Explanation:The capitalist economic model relies on free market conditions for the creation of wealth; the production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market.
In a socialist economic model, the production of goods and services is either partially or fully regulated by the government; this is referred to as central planning, and the economic structure that is created is known as a planned economy or a command economy.
Most countries are mixed economies, falling somewhere on the spectrum between pure capitalism and pure socialism.
Answer:
The capitalist economic model relies on free market conditions for the creation of wealth; the production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market.
In a socialist economic model, the production of goods and services is either partially or fully regulated by the government; this is referred to as central planning, and the economic structure that is created is known as a planned economy or a command economy.
Most countries are mixed economies, falling somewhere on the spectrum between pure capitalism and pure socialism.
Explanation:
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Can someone please explain the Israel-Palestine conflict as simply as possible. No bias. Please help thank you!
Answer:
The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is one of the world's most enduring hostilities, with the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching 53 years. Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.
Explanation:
What did Columbus and the experts disagree about?
how many ships were needed to safely make the voyage
how far it was from Europe to Asia going west from Europe
whether the world was flat
Answer:
1 Columbus believed that Asia was much closer going west from Europe than the experts claimed.
2 On Aug. 10, 1519, Magellan set sail with 270 men and five ships: the Trinidad (commanded by Magellan), the San Antonio, the Victoria, the Conception, and the Santiago. From Spain, the fleet sailed to Brazil and then headed south, hugging the coast only one ship returned
3 The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did.
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Determine whether the following people and events were part of the First Crusade or the Fourth Crusade.
Pope Urban II called
for people to recover
Jerusalem from
the Muslims.
Crusaders sacked
Constantinople.
The Holy Roman Emperor
wanted to regain control
of the Byzantine Empire.
Crusaders massacred
Jews in the Rhineland.
Crusaders recaptured
Jerusalem but killed Jews,
Muslims, and Christians
in the process.
Pope Innocent III hoped to
return to Jerusalem to free
the city from the Muslims.
Fast, please.
I will give brainliest, 5 stars, and thanks if it is correct.
Answer:
Pope Urban II called for people to recover Jerusalem from the Muslims. - 1st crusade.
Crusaders sacked Constantinople. - 4th crusade.
The Holy Roman Emperor wanted to regain control of the Byzantine Empire. - 1st crusade.
Crusaders massacred Jews in the Rhineland. - 1st crusade.
Crusaders recaptured Jerusalem but killed Jews, Muslims, and Christians in the process. - 1st crusade.
Pope Innocent III hoped to return to Jerusalem to free the city from the Muslims. - 4th crusade.
The principle of -blank- grants citizenship to nearly all people born in the United States or in American territories.
En territorios espero te sirva
In which areas of culture did Syed Alaol work?
this is the pharagraph but i cant find the answer;
Summary: A seventeenth-century poet who translated famous works in Bangla as well as writing his own songs and poetry. He has a prestigious library named after him.
An aristocratic background
Syed Alaol is one of the most famous Bengali poets of the Middle Ages. He was born around 1607 AD. There are disagreements over the place of his birth. Some scholars suggest that he was born in Chittagong while others say Faridpur. Alaol's father was a minister of MajlishKutub, the ruler of Fatwabad (Fatehabad). Since he was born into an aristocratic family, Alaol received a good education in his early years. He learnt Bangla, Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian languages as well as the art of war and music.
Captured by pirates
On one occasion when Alaol was quite young, he was going to Chittagong with his father by boat. On the way, they were attacked by Portuguese pirates. The pirates killed his father and captured him. He was sent to Arakan in Myanmar.
Young Alaol found work as a bodyguard in Arakan. Later he worked as a teacher of music and dance in a well-to-do family. His poetic talent soon became well known and he was able to secure a place at the royal court of Arakan where he received royal patronage. Among his patrons were Syed Musa (Royal Minister), Solaiman (Chief Minister), Mohammad Khan (Minister of Army), MajlisNabaraj (Minister of Taxation) and Magan Thakur, the Prime Minister and the adopted son of the king's sister.
Translations and original work
Alaol was a prolific writer. His most significant contributions to Bangla literature were made through translations of famous works in different languages into Bangla. His masterpiece, Padmavati, is a translation of a Hindi poem Padmavat by Malik Mohammad Jayasi. Most of his other translations were made from Persian and include SaifulmulukBadiuzzamal, Satimayana-Lor-Chandrani, Saptapaykar, Sikandarnama and Tohfa. ButAlaol also produced his own original works. These include a number of songs, mostly vaishav, and a book on the art of music, Ragtalnama.
Alaolis mostly hailed as one of the great poets who introduced romantic themes in Bangla poetry. Another characteristic of his works was that though they were mostly translated from other languages, his creative touch and unique style made the works essentially the property of the Bangla language. In addition to contributing to Bangla literature, Alaol also paid attention to questions of religion and morality, which were reflected in his Tohfa.
An award in his name
Alaol died around 1673 in Hat Hazari of Chittagong. A prestigious literary award in his name, AlaolSahityaPurashkar, has been introduced to recognize important works in contemporary Bangla.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective leader?
A. willingness to sacrifice
B. commitment to education and learning
C. desire to serve
D. a focus on self-preservation
Answer:d
Explanation:
Hello, i need help with something i was hoping someone can help me. I just started school today and they gave me some homework and i need help i am in 8th grade and i and taking united states world history.
i need a paragraphs on world war 1 and world war 2
Answer: Umm i got this from an an article and made it shorter
Explanation:
After the World War I, with millions washed away, people thought it was the end, but the break of World War II was even more worst than World War I. World War II or also known as the Second World War was fought between 1939 – 1945 in the Europe and Asia.
It was the worst of wars where more than 38 million people died and the most destructive war in the history of mankind. More than 50 nations took part in the war and it did change the world forever.
After the World War I, though the peace treaty was signed, this was the actual cause for another war. Germany was totally devastated from the war and it was then the Nazi Leader Hitler who took over and started his rule. It was the conquering of Europe by Hitler that eventually began the World War II from Europe. His invasion to Poland was the reason. Germany tried to conquer Britain but failed as they could not beat the Britain Royal Air force.
This was the largest armed battle in the history with the usage of deadly weapons, warplanes, battleships and first usage of nuclear bombs which took place. There was killing of innocent people in massive scale. By 1939, Germans troops invaded Poland and by 1941 the US also joined the war thereby taking the leadership too. By 1945, Germany surrendered thereby ending the war in Europe.
However the war in the Pacific did not end, until the US dropped two atomic bombs in Japan which was the most devastating action in history and by 1945 Japan also surrendered.
The after effects of this World War II is still being suffered by the people of Japan, even after decades has passed by. The World War II was one among the most destructive wars in the history of the world.
Note that neither the Han dynasty nor the Tang dynasty started out occupying as much territory as the maps from part A show. The maps show the dynasties’ territories only at the height of each empire. In about 50 to 100 words, explain what you think likely helped each empire spread over so much territory. Was it trade, conquest, or some mixture of both? Be sure to support your answer with evidence, and don’t hesitate to look up additional information if you need help with your answer.
please helpp
Answer:
I think it's a bit of both
Explanation:
Taking Britain as an example, its overseas colonial expansion went through three stages. They are the stages of adhering to mercantilism, carrying out "license" system, "pillaging ship" model and establishing commercial capitalism centered on the North American colonies. After the Industrial Revolution, it gained the position of commodity competition, and under the guidance of free trade thought, it seized the key places of trade network, raw material producing areas and markets by means of maritime hegemony and gun diplomacy, and constructed the free capitalism stage of invisible trade empire. As well as the industrial capital (imperialism) stage in which the British empire was built with India as the core, the British empire returned to the colonial road after suffering fierce competition from other European countries.
Answer:
It was some mixture of both Trade and Conquest.
Explanation:
What is the importance of October 12, 1492?
-Columbus sighted land in the Western Hemisphere.
-All the ships were lost in a storm.
-The crew staged a mutiny.
Answer:
Columbus sighted land in the Western Hemisphere.
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What were the major empires in between the 11th-16th centuries?
Answer:
England, France, Rome
Explanation:
I'm not for sure but I'm pretty sure this is it. Between those times these were the biggest empires there were.
Answer:
the biggest empires between the 11th, and 16th century without a doubt would be England, France and Rome
Explanation:
