Answer:
two method of increasing efficiency of machine are 1st is give lubricants to machine to reduce friction or heat loss and
2nd. is by increasing the input of energy
A 5.75 g bullet is fired with a velocity of 1.50 x 102 m/s toward a stationary solid block resting on a frictionless surface. The bullet embeds but the block does not move. 1. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it embeds in the block? 2. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it bounces off the block in the opposite direction with a speed of 100 m/s?
Answer:
1. -0.863 kgm/s 2. -1.438 kgm/s
Explanation:
1. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it embeds in the block?
Since the block does not move, the velocity of the bullet after hitting the block , v is zero. That is v = 0 m/s
Now, the momentum change of the bullet ΔP = m(v - u) where m = mass of block = 5.75 g = 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg, u = initial velocity of bullet = 1.50 × 10² m/s and v = final velocity of bullet after hitting the block = 0 m/s (since it embeds in the block and the block does not move).
So, ΔP = m(v - u)
= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(0 m/s - 1.50 × 10² m/s)
= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(- 1.50 × 10² m/s)
= -8.625 × 10⁻¹ kgm/s
= -0.8625 kgm/s
≅ -0.863 kgm/s
2. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it bounces off the block in the opposite direction with a speed of 100 m/s?
If it bounces off the block in the opposite direction with a speed of 100 m/s, then its final velocity is v = -100 m/s.
So, our momentum change ΔP' = m(v - u) where m = mass of block = 5.75 g = 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg, u = initial velocity of bullet = 1.50 × 10² m/s and v = final velocity of bullet after hitting the block = -100 m/s = -1 × 10² m/s
So, ΔP = m(v - u)
= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(-1 × 10² m/s - 1.50 × 10² m/s)
= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(-2.50 × 10² m/s)
= -14.375 × 10⁻¹ kgm/s
= -1.4375 kgm/s
≅ -1.438 kgm/s
my friend wore a smart watch to bed,when he woke up in the morning it showed 300 steps taken how did this happen?
Answer:
Your tracker will detect your arm movement and will interpret it as steps so this is what it likely happening. Something similar happens while driving, if you go through a bumpy road or your car has a stiff suspension then this can cause the tracker to detect movement and count it as steps. Usually while driving and if you notice some vibration on your car or steering wheel you can try having your tracker a little bit more tight around your wrist and this will help decrease the amount of steps detected.
Explanation:
(Via AlvaroFitbit)
A piece of glass weights 25 g in air, 16.77g in water at 4C and 16.89g in water at 60C. Find the mean coefficient of cubical expansion of water between 4C anf 60C, taking the coefficient of linear expansion of glass as 8*10^6
sorry i think so i dont exactly know i am sorry
Explanation:
As a certain amount of water is cooled from room temperature until it reaches 4 °C, its volume drops. The density reduces as the volume increases below 4 °C. Therefore, water's greatest density occurs at 4 degrees Celsius.
What coefficient of cubical expansion of water?Water has an unusual trait called anomalous expansion, which causes it to enlarge rather than compress when the temperature drops from 4 °C to 0 °C, and it becomes less dense.
At temperatures not far below zero degrees Celsius, water ice is unique for having low coefficients of static and dynamic friction that range from 0.04-0.02, but as the temperature drops, these numbers rise.
Therefore, When a metal sheet's temperature rises by one degree, its coefficient of area expansion is calculated as the increase in surface area per unit of original surface area.
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If the mass of an object increases, then its kinetic energy will ____________ because __________________________
Answer:
when mass will increase then kinetic energy will also increase because both have positive relationship
Explanation:
when volume increase then molecule come closer then more movement will occurs and kinetic energy increase
A ball is thrown with 50J of kinetic energy, it hits a target which moves with 30J of kinetic energy, how much energy goes to the thermal store of the surroundings?
Answer:
The energy that will go will for thermal store of the surroundings is 20 J.
Explanation:
Given;
kinetic of the thrown ball, K.E₁ = 50 J
kinetic energy used to move the target, K.E₂ = 30 J
The excess energy that will go will for thermal store of the surroundings;
ΔK.E = K.E₁ - K.E₂
ΔK.E = 50J - 30J
ΔK.E = 20 J
Therefore, the energy that will go will for thermal store of the surroundings is 20 J.
PLEASE ANSWER ILL GIVE YOU BRAIN!!!!
Answer:
I think the first two one is 70 the second on is 14
I hope this helps if I’m wrong I’m sorry
Explanation:
A jet aircraft is traveling at 262 m/s in horizontal flight. The engine takes in air at a rate of 85.9 kg/s and burns fuel at a rate of 3.92 kg/s. The exhaust gases are ejected at 921 m/s relative to the aircraft. Find the thrust of the jet engine. Answer in units of N Find the delivered power. Answer in units of W.
Answer:
[tex]F_T=60132.52N[/tex]
[tex]P=15814852.76W[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Velocity of aircraft [tex]V=263m/s[/tex]
Engine air intake rate [tex]\triangle M_a=85.9kg/s[/tex]
Fuel burn rate [tex]\triangle M_f =3.92kg/s[/tex]
Velocity of exhaust gas [tex]V_e =921m/s[/tex]
Generally the Mass change rate of Rocket is mathematically given by
[tex]\triangle M = \triangle M_a+\triangle M_f[/tex]
[tex]\triangle M= 85.9+3.92[/tex]
[tex]\triangle M=89.82kg/s[/tex]
Generally the Trust of the rocket is given mathematically by
[tex]F_T=(\triangle M *V_e)-(dM_a/dt)*(V)[/tex]
[tex]F_T=(89.82 *921)-(85.9)*(263)[/tex]
[tex]F_T=60132.52N[/tex]
Generally the Rocket's delivered power is mathematically given by
Delivered power P
[tex]P=V*F_T[/tex]
[tex]P=263*60132.52N[/tex]
[tex]P=15814852.76W.[/tex]
a cellphone weighing 80 g is flying to the air at 15 m/s what is it's kinetic energy
Answer:
9J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of cell phone = 80g
1000g = 1kg
80g is therefore 0.08kg
Velocity of the cellphone = 15m/s
Unknown:
Kinetic energy of the cellphone = ?
Solution:
The kinetic energy of a body is the energy due to its motion.
It is expressed as:
K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] mv² = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 0.08 x 15² = 9J
2) Ariel dropped a golf ball from her second story window. The ball starts from rest and hits the sidewalk 1.5 s later with a velocity of 14.7 m/s. Find the average acceleration of the golf ball.1.5x14.7 =22.05
Answer:
Acceleration = 9.8m/s²
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity = 0m/s (since it's starting from rest).
Final velocity, v = 14.7m/s
Time, t = 1.5 seconds.
To find acceleration;
In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.
Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate an object’s acceleration.
Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;
[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]
[tex]Acceleration = \frac{v - u}{t}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex]Acceleration = \frac{14.7 - 0}{1.5}[/tex]
[tex]Acceleration = \frac{14.7}{1.5}[/tex]
Acceleration = 9.8m/s²
Therefore, the average acceleration of the golf ball is 9.8m/s².
Please what is the work done by a man who is pulling a box of 45kg of mass by means of rope which makes angle of 45 degrees ?
Answer:
No work is done since no distance is given
Explanation:
Since no distance is given, the force is not doing any work
No work is done by the man since we do not know the distance or displacement.
Work is only said to be done when the force applied on an object moves it through a particular distance.
Work done = Force x distance.
Since no distance is given in this problem, we can as well assume that the force applied is doing no work on the object.
From the poem Black woman what does it mean by Savannah stretching to clear horizons, Savannah shuddering beneath the East wind's eager caresses.
Answer:
From the poem Black woman what does it mean by Savannah stretching to clear horizons, Savannah shuddering beneath the East wind's eager caresses.
Explanation:
ITS EASY TRUST ME!!!!
Answer:
it appears to be B. acceleration
MY BRAINS NOT WORKING
Describe how Newton's Third Law applies to the forces between the bike and
the trailer.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Earth pulls the bicycle downward through the force of gravity, and, in response, the bicycle pulls up on the Earth with a force of equal magnitude. Gravity "pushes" the Earth into the road, which pushes up with an opposite force, canceling gravity. Thus, action reaction forces do not cancel each other.
An aeroplane of mass 30000kg produced a force of 20kN to get it to accelerate to 50m/s so it could take off. Calculate the amount of time it was accelerating for
Will mark branliest! Need working out aswell!
Answer:
[tex]75\:\mathrm{seconds}[/tex]
Explanation:
The impulse-momentum theorem states that the impulse of an object is equal to the change in momentum of that object:
[tex]\Delta p=m\Delta v[/tex].
Impulse is also given by [tex]F\Delta t[/tex] where [tex]F[/tex] is the average net force and [tex]\Delta t[/tex] is change in time.
Therefore, we can set both equations equal to each other and solve:
[tex]\Delta p= F\Delta t[/tex].
Assuming that the airplane was initially at rest, its change in momentum is:
[tex]\Delta p =m\Delta v,\\\Delta p=30,000\cdot 50=1,500,000[/tex]
Impulse is represented using [tex]Ns[/tex]. Therefore, convert [tex]20\:\mathrm{kN}[/tex] to Newtons:
[tex]20\:\mathrm{kN}=20,000\:\mathrm{N}[/tex]
Thus:
[tex]1,500,000=20,000\cdot t,\\t=\frac{1,500,000}{20,000}=\fbox{$75\mathrm{s}$}[/tex].
For cardiovascular exercise, it is important to exercise in your:
1. Resting Heart Rate
2. Target Heart Rate
3. Maximum Heart Rate
4. All of the Above
Answer:
4 target heart rate. is the answer
Explanation:
hope its right
1. How much heat must be absorbed by 375 grams of water to raise its
temperature by 25° C?(Cp of water is 4.184)
Answer:
39225J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 375grams of water
Change in temperature = 25°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below:
H = m c Ф
H is the heat absorbed
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity
Ф is the change in temperature
Insert the parameters and solve;
H = 375 x 4.184 x (25) = 39225J
explain how balanced and unbalanced forces effect an objects motion differently
Answer:
Balanced Forces will not change the object's motion.
Unbalanced Forces will change the object's motion.
Explanation:
Can someone help? Please?
Answer:
A. Speed
Explanation:
Speed is the magnitude of velocity, which is given in the question. Velocity is a vector quantity and therefore has both a magnitude and a direction. Only the former is implied in the question.
The phases of the moon are caused by which of the following
A. Earths rotation around its axis
B. Earths orbit around the sun
C. The moons orbit around the earth
D. Earths shadow falling on the moon
Answer: C: The moons orbit around the earth.
Explanation:
The radius of a planet is 2400 km, and the acceleration due to gravity at its surface is 3.6 m/s2.
What is the mass of the planet?
Answer:
[tex]3.1\cdot10^{23}\:\mathrm{kg}[/tex]
Explanation:
We can use Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation to solve this problem:
[tex]g_P=G\frac{m}{r^2}[/tex]., where [tex]g_P[/tex] is acceleration due to gravity at the planet's surface, [tex]G[/tex] is gravitational constant [tex]6.67\cdot 10^{-11}[/tex], [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the planet, and [tex]r[/tex] is the radius of the planet.
Since acceleration due to gravity is given as [tex]m/s^2[/tex], our radius should be meters. Therefore, convert [tex]2400[/tex] kilometers to meters:
[tex]2400\:\mathrm{km}=2,400,000\:\mathrm{m}[/tex].
Now plugging in our values, we get:
[tex]3.6=6.67\cdot10^{-11}\frac{m}{(2,400,000)^2}[/tex],
Solving for [tex]m[/tex]:
[tex]m=\frac{2,400,000^2\cdot3.6}{6.67\cdot 10^{-11}},\\m=\fbox{$3.1\cdot10^{23}\:\mathrm{kg}$}[/tex].
[04.04] Which best describes the current atomic theory?
A 50Kg girl jumps off a 5-meter-high diving board. What is her kinetic energy right before she
hits the water?
A. 0 J
B. 25 J
C. 1225 J
D. 2450 J
Answer:
D is the correct answer
Explanation:
Ek=m*g*h=50*9.8*5=2450
The kinetic energy right before she hits the water is 2450J. So, the correct option is D.
What is Kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is defined as the energy that is due to the motion of an object. If we want to accelerate an object, we must apply a force, by applying a force we need to do work. After the work is done, energy has been transferred to the object, and the object will continue to move with a new constant speed.
A 50Kg girl jumps off a 5-meter-high diving board.
We need to find the kinetic energy of the girl before she enters the water which means that the kinetic energy becomes equal to the potential energy such that,
P.E.=K.E. = mgh
where, m=mass of the object
g= acceleration due to gravity [tex](9.8m/s^2)[/tex]
h= height
So, K.E= 50* 9.8*5 = 2450 J
Thus, the kinetic energy right before she hits the water is 2450J. So, the correct option is D.
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what must a uranium-235 nucleus absorb before fission will happen
Answer:
The arrangement of particles within uranium-235 is somewhat unstable and the nucleus can disintegrate if it is excited by an outside source. When a U-235 nucleus absorbs an extra neutron, it quickly breaks into two parts. This process is known as fission
Answer:
a nuetron
Explanation:
In a nuclear reactor , a neutron is absorbed into a nucleus (typically uranium-235). ... The fast moving neutrons carry most of the energy from the reaction with them (99%) but before the neutrons can collide with fresh uranium nuclei, they need to be slowed down
hockey puck slides across the ice with an initial velocity of 7.2 m/s. It has a deceleration of 1.1 m/s2 and is traveling toward the goal 5.0 m away. How much time does the goalie have to stop the puck?
For this use the formula:
d = Vo * t - (at^2) / 2
Clearing t:
t = d/(v + 0.5*a)
Replacing:
t = 5 m / (7.2 m/s + 0.5 * (-1.1 m/s²)
Resolving:
t = 5 m / (7.2 m/s + (-0.55 m/s²)
t = 5 m / 6.65 m/s
t = 0.75 s
Result:
The time will be 0.75 seconds.
A vector
of magnitude 5 units and another vector ū of magnitude 3 units point in directions
differing by 60°. Find out (a) the scalar product of the two vectors and (b) the vector product of the two vectors
Answer:
7.5 units
13 units
Explanation:
[tex]|v|=5\ \text{units}[/tex]
[tex]|u|=3\ \text{units}[/tex]
[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle between the vectors = [tex]60^{\circ}[/tex]
Scalar product is given by
[tex]u\cdot v=|u||v|\cos\theta\\ =3\cdot 5\cdot \cos60^{\circ}\\ =7.5\ \text{units}[/tex]
The scalar product of the vectors is 7.5 units.
Vector product is given by
[tex]u\times v=|u||v|\sin\theta\\ =3\times 5\sin60^{\circ}\\ =13\ \text{units}[/tex]
The vector product of the vectors is 13 units.
Which change of state takes place when a gas loses energy?
A. condensation
B. evaporation
C. molting
D. solidification
Answer:
Condensation (((((((((((((
The eagles suck, so do the giants and the jets and jaguars are irrelevant
anyone wanna argue
Naw ur pretty accurate, heck collage is the only football worth watching most the time. Hook'um horns!
Kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2mv2. What is the kinetic energy of a bicycle that has a mass of 20 kg and is traveling at a velocity of 10 m/sec?
KE = 1000 J
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightPhysics
Energy
Kinetic Energy Formula: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
Energy is in Joulesm is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)Explanation:Step 1: Define
m = 20 kg
v = 10 m/s
Step 2: Find KE
Substitute [KE]: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(20)(10)^2[/tex]Exponents: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(20)(100)[/tex]Multiply: [tex]\displaystyle KE = (10)(100)[/tex]Multiply: [tex]\displaystyle KE = 1000[/tex]Can anyone help me with these questions? TIA!
(Don’t actually answer please! :) )
[tex]\huge\text{Graphs:}[/tex]
The graph of
• The I-V for Ohmic Metal wire conductor at constant temperature always shows a straight line between the Current(I) plotted at Y axis and Voltage(V) plotted at X axis. Picture 1
• The I-V graph for Diode shows that first the current is zero but as we increase the potential difference(voltage), it results in the increase in the current. Picture 2
_____________________________________ Question 8:[tex]\Large\textbf{Diode:}[/tex]
A diode is a device that allows current to flow in only one direction.
[tex]\Large\textbf{Forward and Reverse Biasing:}[/tex]
Forward Bias, When a diode is forward bias (a voltage in the "forward" direction) then the P-side of the diode is attached to the positive terminal and N-side is fixed to the negative side of the battery which is connected, current flows freely through the device. The forward bias decreases the thickness of potential barrier(The potential barrier barrier in which the charge requires additional force for crossing the region)
Reverse Bias, When a diode is Reverse bias(a voltage in the "backward direction) then the P-side of the diode is connected to the negative terminal and N-side is connected to the positive terminal of the battery which is connected. The reverse bias increases the thickness of the potential barrier resulting in the flow of no current.
[tex]\Large\textbf{Answer to the Question "Resistance"}[/tex]
The Forward bias decreases the resistance of the diode whereas the reversed bias increases the resistance of the diode. As in forward biasing the current is easily flowing through the circuit whereas reverse bias does not allow the current to flow through it.
_____________________________________ Best Regards, 'Borz'it serves as the fuctional unit of the nervous system
Answer:
i would say the neuron