5. Para la siguiente reacción: KClO3 (s) KCl(s) + O2

Si se descomponen 500 gramos de una muestra impura de clorato de potasio y se recogen 100 litros de O2 medidos bajo condiciones normales de presión y temperatura. Determine la pureza de la muestra.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

72.95%

Explanation:

Para resolver esta pregunta, debemos hallar las moles tóricas que se producirían en la reacción asumiendo que los 500g son únicamente de clorato de potasio haciendo uso de la reacción balanceada:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

Donde dos moles de clorato de potasio producen tres moles de oxígeno.

Después de hallar las moles teóricas de oxígeno debemos hallar las moles producidas usando PV = nRT. La pureza SERÁ:

Moles producidas / moles Teóricas * 100

Moles clorato -Masa molar: 122.55g/mol-:

500g KClO₃ * (1mol / 122.55g) = 4.08 moles KClO₃

Moles O₂ teóricas:

4.08 moles KClO₃ * (3 moles O₂ / 2 moles KClO₃) = 6.12 moles

Moles producidas:

PV / RT = n

Donde P = 1atm a STP

V es volumen = 100L

R es constante de los gases = 0.082atmL/molK

T =273.15K a STP

Reemplazando:

1atm*100L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = 4.46 moles

La pureza de la muestra es:

4.46 moles / 6.12 moles * 100 = 72.95%


Related Questions

What are the three major categories used to classify elements?
a Solids, liquids, gases
b Protons, neutrons, electrons
c Groups, periods, states
d Metals. non-metals, metalloids

Answers

Answer:

i think option no. " D " = " metals, non-metals, metalloids " is the correct answer.

hope this answer will help u.

have a great time

It’s either B. Because element are made up of Protons,neutrons, and electrons or D. Because that’s the categories the elements go in based on what they are.

Hope this helped you!

Please help this is due soon and I’ll mark you brainiest if you can help

Answers

Answer:

I think it's either A or D I'm not sure hope that I helped you.

High exposure to mercury is indicated by a blood level above 10 mg/L. How many mercury atoms are in a liter of blood that contains 10 mg mercury?

Answers

Answer:

3.0x10¹⁹ atoms

Explanation:

First we convert 10 mg of mercury into grams:

10 mg / 1000 = 0.01 g

Then we convert 0.01 g of mercury into moles, using its molar mass:

0.01 g ÷ 200.59 g/mol = 4.99x10⁻⁵ mol

Then we convert moles into number of atoms, using Avogadro's number:

4.99x10⁻⁵ mol * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 3.0x10¹⁹ atoms

Directions Identify the reactants and product in the following reaction.
4A1+302 → 2A1203

Answers

Reactants : 4A1+3O2
Product: 2A12O3

What is the application of flotation​

Answers

Answer:

The law of floatation is applied in all vessels which travel by waterways that include ships, submarines and ferry boats. It is also applied in some vessels which travel by air ways such as hot air balloon and air ship. Balloons of different colors and shapes are filled with lighter gas so that will float in air.

Answer:

*hot air balloon

*swimming

Explanation:

sna makatulong po:)

Explain how an aqueous acidic solution differs from an aqueous basic solution according to the Arrhenius theory for acids and bases

Answers

Answer:

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that associates in water to form hydrogen irons (H+) In other words an acid increases the concentration of H+ ions in an aqueous solution

how do i make chrystals using home suppplies

Answers

You could use sodium accetate a put it in water...

Which organ detects stimuli from the environment and is part of the nervous system?
Group of answer choices

A. eye

B. stomach

C. heart

D. lungs

Answers

It's the eye because it's the organ of sight

Help quickly pleaaas

Answers

Answer:

chymotrypsin, cleaves peptide bonds selectively on the carboxylterminal side of the large hydrophobic amino acids such as tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and methionine

Under certain conditions butane reacts with oxygen to form butanone which can be easily hydrogenated to butanol. Butene is easily made from butanol by elimination of water.

Explanation:

These are for the first too

Molar Mass:
Find the molar masses of the following compounds. Also report the number of atoms in the compound:
1) NaBr
2) PbSO4
3) Ca(OH)2
4) Na3PO4
5) (NH4)2CO3
6) C6H12O6
7) Fe3(PO4)2
8) (NH4)2S
9) Zn(C2H3O2)2
10) AgF

Answers

Answer:

Atomic models are important because, they help us visualize the interior of atoms and molecules, and thereby predicting properties of matter.

Explanation:

We study the various atomic models in our course of study because, it is important for us to know, how did people come to the present concept of an atom. How did physics evolve from classical to quantum physics.

All these are important for us to know and thus, knowledge about various atomic models, their discoveries and drawbacks and finally improvements based on scientific evidence present at that time is important for us to understand the underlying theory very well.

Explanation:

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF METIS JOURNAL. I WROTE IT HOPE U LIKE IT XD

We, who live in the west, were Nomadic. So we always moved from place to place to hunt buffalo and other fur-bearing animals. And now again we have to shift everything we collected , like, all the essential needs we collected. It’s really hard to shift stuff, But when you move to a new place you get to see new beautiful places. They are just so satisfying to see! It’s like all my work(like the shifting work) is paid off. I love it! We always meet the Hudson’s bay company employees, and give them furs which we took from the bissons and other furry animals we hunted. And in exchange they give us their (Hudson’s Bay company) goods. Which is good! Because then we or I won't be able to enjoy that delicious pemmican!

 The one reason that makes me proud of my parents is that because of them I am like a translator for both sides in the fur trade! Anyways coming back to the present. As I said before, we were moving today to another place, But on the way some people along with my father will ride the famous York boats carrying supplies to fur posts. I begged my father to take me with him! And as usual he gave me some silly reason for me to stay. And now since I don’t have anything to do I will-..Nevermind, My mom’s calling me. Okay after helping my mom keep the fur posts into the York boats me , my mom, and the others are just relaxing and enjoying nature just to take a break. Since, I am so obsessed with my Journal notebook today I’m just going to sit here and right what comes to my mind. I’m not like the others who always seem to be talking with someone. I like my own space! 

I kind of miss my dad already, but he and his fellow members need to travel the waterways from the red river further west and north to hudson bay. These red river carts also travel the trek back and forth over land to St. Paul, Minnesota and to posts in saskatchewan.  Speaking about the red river, the only large settlement in the region is the red colony. About 12000 people lived in this colony around Fort Garry. Some were the original Selkirk settlers or their descendents. They had come from Scotland with lord Selkirk when he established the colony in 1811. Many of these original settlers were poor farmers who had been displaced  from their lands in scotland. They had endured many hardships in the early years of settlement, including foods, hunger, and sickness. I love studying about other colonies, cultures , history etc.

There are 5 moles of N20 at STP. What is the density?

Answers

Answer:

5 mole of N2O : 112 litre of N2O

5 mole of N2O : 220 g of N2O

Then,

Density = mass/ volume

= 220/112

= 1.96 g per litre

A student titrates an unknown weak acid, HA, to a pale pink phenolphthalein endpoint with 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH. The student then titrates in 11.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl to the solution containing the neutralized unknown acid (HCl was delivered from a second buret). The pH of the resulting solution is pH

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete the pH of the solution is unknown hence I will take the pH of the solution be = 4.7

answer : Pka = 5   i.e. > 4.7

Explanation:

Student titrates :

Unknown weak acid ( HA ) with 25 mL of 0.100 M of NaOH ( to a pale pink phenolphthalein endpoint )  then titrates with  11.0 mL of 0.100 M HCL to the solution that contains neutralized unknown acid

Assuming pH of solution = 4.7

HA + NaOH --------> H2O + NaA

at equilibrium  point

0.1 * 25 * 1 = n * 1  ∴   [tex]n_{ha}[/tex] = 2.5 mmoles ------ 1

also

[tex]A^-[/tex]  + HCL ---------> HA + C[tex]L^-[/tex]

at equilibrium point

[tex]n_{a}[/tex] = 1.1 mmoles --------- 2

The ratio of reaction 2 to 1

[tex]\frac{n_{a} }{n_{ha} }[/tex] = 1.1 / 2.5 ≈ 1/2   ( this show that when the pH = 4.7 approximately half of the A^-  have been converted to HA )

Determine the pKa value of the solution

Given that

pH = Pka + log ( A^- / hA )

4.7 = Pka + log ( 1/2 )

therefore Pka = 4.7 - ( -0.3 ) = 5

Titanium is a transition metal used in many alloys because it is extremely strong and lightweight. Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) is extracted from titanium oxide using chlorine and coke (carbon). TiO2(s) + C(s) + 2 Cl2(g) TiCl4(s) + CO2(g) (a) What mass of Cl2 gas is needed to react with 1.60 mol TiO2? g (b) What mass of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO2? g (c) What is the mass of all the products formed by reaction with 1.60 mol of TiO2? g

Answers

Answer:

a) 226.6 grams of Cl₂

b) 19.2 grams of C

c) 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is the following:

TiO₂(s) + C(s) + 2 Cl₂(g) → TiCl₄(s) + CO₂(g)

(a) What mass of Cl₂ gas is needed to react with 1.60 mol TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 2 moles of Cl₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of Cl₂ we need:

1.60 mol TiO₂ x 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂ = 3.2 mol Cl₂

Now, we convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of Cl₂:

MW(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol

mass of Cl₂= 3.2 mol x 70.8 g/mol = 226.6 g

Therefore, 226.6 grams of Cl₂ are needed to react with 1.6 mol of TiO₂.

(b) What mass of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 1 moles of C(s). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol C/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of C(s) we need:

1.60 mol TiO₂ x 1 mol C(s)/1 mol TiO₂ = 1.60 mol C(s)

So, we convert the moles of C(s) to grams as follows:

MW(C) = 12 g/mol

1.60 mol x 12 g/mol = 19.2 g C(s)

Therefore, a mass of 19.2 grams of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂.

(c) What is the mass of all the products formed by reaction with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, we can notice that 1 mol of TiO₂ produces 1 mol of TiCl₄ and 1 mol of CO₂. So, from 1.60 moles of TiO₂, 1 mol of each product will be produced:

1 mol TiO₂/1 mol TiCl₄ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol TiCl₄

1 mol TiO₂/1 mol CO₂ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol CO₂

Finally, we convert the moles to grams by using the molecular weight of each compound:

MW(TiCl₄) = 47.9 g/mol Ti + (35.4 g/mol x 4 Cl) = 189.5 g/mol

1.60 mol x 189.5 g/mol = 303.2 g

MW(CO₂) = 12 g/mol C + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 44 g/mol

1.60 mol x 44 g/mol = 70.4 g

Therefore, from the reaction of 1.60 mol of TiO₂ are formed 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂.

A wildfire destroys most of the plant life in a forest. What would most likely happen to the animals that lived in the forest?

Answers

Answer:

They would be pushed out and lose their homes

Explanation:

A wildfire destroys most of the plant life in a forest. Animals would be pushed out and lose their homes.

What is wildfire?

An unplanned, uncontrolled, and unpredictable fire inside an area of flammable vegetation is known by several names, including wildfire, bushfire, bushfire, wildland fire, and rural fire. A wildfire may be more precisely referred to by the terms bushfire, desert fire, forest fire, hill fire, peatland fire, prairie fire, vegetable fire, or veld fire, depending on the kind of vegetation that is present.

Wildfires are separate from controlled and prescribed burning, which is a good human use of wildland fire, even though controlled burns have the potential to turn into wildfires. Wildfires likely started shortly after terrestrial plants first appeared, which occurred in the Silurian epoch 419 million years ago, according to fossil charcoal. A wildfire destroys most of the plant life in a forest. Animals would be pushed out and lose their homes.

Therefore, animals would be pushed out and lose their homes.

To know more about wildfire, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12110285

#SPJ3

A tank contains helium gas at 585 mmHg, nitrogen gas at 0.76 atm, and neon at 940 torr. What is the total pressure

Answers

Answer:

2.77 atm

Explanation:

The total pressure of a mixture of gases is calculated as the addition of the partial pressures of the gases. In this case, the total pressure (Pt) is calculated from the partial pressures of helium (PHe), nitrogen (PN₂) and neon (PNe):

Pt = PHe + PN₂ + PNe

First, we have to convert the partial pressures to the same unit (atm). For this, we have to know that 1 atm=760 mmHg=760 Torr

PHe = 585 mmHg x 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.77 atm

PN₂= 0.76 atm

PNe= 940 Torr x 1 atm/760 Torr = 1.24 atm

Finally, we calculate the total pressure in atm:

Pt = 0.77 atm + 0.76 atm + 1.24 atm= 2.77 atm

1 When 25 cm of 1.0 mol/dmº copper sulfate solution was mixed vith an excess of zinc
powder, the temperature of the solution rose by 50.6 °C. Calculate the energy change
for the reaction in kJ/mol.
CuSO4(aq) + Zn(s) + Cu(s) + ZnSO4(aq)
?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

From the formula for heat;

q (enthalpy change) = (mass of solution) x (specific heat capacity) x (temperature change)

Since the density and heat capacity of the solution are the same as that of pure water.

Mass of copper sulphate solution = 50 g

Heat = 50 * 4.18 * 50.6°C

Heat = 10575.4 J

Number of moles = 1 * 25/1000 = 0.025 moles

10575.4 J/ 0.025 moles = 432016 J/mol/1000

= 423 KJ/mol

or

q = - 423 KJ/mol

Please Help I need to finish this by the end of the day!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

If I am not mistaken, due to the conservation of mass, whatever mass is on the side of the reactants should be the same for the product side.

This means

218.76g+53.96g = 272.72g

272.72g-266.66g = 6.06g

So the answer should be C

how do i break my leg

Answers

Answer:

why would u want 2?

Explain in the comments why.

Many angiosperms rely on animals for
A fertilization
B pollination
C photosynthesis
D transpiration

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation: Many angiosperms rely on animals for POLLINATION and seeds to produce.

Please help will mark brainliest!! What is the main point of paragraph 3?

Answers

Answer:

the highest frequency

Explanation:

what are things than can circulate

Answers

blood, gas, air, liquid? i think that’s what you mean :)
Gas...................

In the atmosphere, it is more common to find two oxygen molecules joined together than to find a single atom of oxygen. Why? What would that molecule look like? What would this molecule be called?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Oxygen has six electrons in its outermost shell. This means that its octet can be completed when it shares two electrons with another oxygen atom.

In a covalent bond, each bonding atom contributes one electron to the bond. This means that four electrons are shared between two oxygen atoms. Each atom contributes a total of two electrons which are shared. This molecule of oxygen satisfies the octet rule rather than a single atom of oxygen.

An image of the oxygen molecule is attached to this answer.

This system of two oxygen atoms joined together in a covalent bond is called an oxygen molecule(O2).

For each of the following questions give the name of an element from period 2 lithium to neon which matches the description elements may be used once more than once or not at all
a) an element which has atoms with a full outer shell of electrons
b) an element which exists as both diamond and graphite
c) an element that reacts vigorously with cold water
d) a soft metallic element which is stored in oil
PLEASEEE

Answers

The elements of period 2 that satisfy the descriptions are;

a) Neon

b) carbon

c) sodium

c) sodium

What is the periodic table?

We know that the periodic table is an arrangement of the elements in the order of their reactivity. We know that the elements that we have are arranged into groups and periods.

The elements that are in the same group do have similar chemical properties while the elements that are in the same period do have the same number of shells. The properties of the elements in a periods tends to change across the period.

Learn more about periodic table:https://brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ1

Students in a science class learn that groundwater is an important
source of drinking water for many communities. They construct a model
to study how leaking chemicals from a landfill can affect groundwater.
What is the most effective way for the students to see how leaking
chemicals from a landfill can enter a well?
Select one:

A: Pump water out of the well to see how stained water from the tissue paper
moves toward the well.

B: Drop food color into the well at the well's opening.

C: Tear some of the colored tissue paper and put the paper pieces into the well at
the well's opening

D: Tilt the tank towards the well and drain some of the water out of the tank.

Answers

I think isB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

What is the empirical formula a for a compound that is 15.3% magnesium, 44.5% chlorine, and 40.2 % oxygen

Answers

Answer:

[tex]MgCl_{2} O_{4}[/tex]

Explanation:

When calculating an empirical formula from percentages, assume you have a 100g sample. This allows you to convert the percentages directly to grams, because X % of 100g is X grams.

So:

15.3 % = 15.3g Mg, 44.5% = 44.5g Cl, 40.2% = 40.2g O

The next step is to divide each mass by their molar mass to convert your grams to moles.

15.3/24.3 = .630 mol

44.5/35.5 = 1.25 mol

40.2/16.0 = 2.5 mol

Then you will divide all of your mol values by the SMALLEST number of moles. This gives you whole numbers that are the mole ratio (subscripts) of the empirical formula.

.630 mol/.630mol = 1

1.25 mol/.630mol = 2

2.5 mol/.630mol = 4

So the empirical formula is

[tex]MgCl_{2} O_{4}[/tex]

How are plate tectonics and the rock cycle connected

Answers

Answer:

All igneous rocks the basis of the rock cycle are formed by plate tectonics. ... The heat from the mantle that fuels plate tectonics causes both igneous and sedimentary rocks to be turned into metamorphic rocks. The metamorphic rocks can be eroded into sedimentary rocks are remelted back into igneous.

Explanation:

Can i titrate a solution of unknown concentration with another solution of unknown concentration and still get a meaningful answer

Answers

Answer:

No, I don't think so at least

Explanation:

In chemistry, you do calculations to find the concentration of a solution with another solution of KNOWN concentration. Without concentrations of either solution, were would you get values from? Where would you start? :3

You can not titrate  a solution of unknown concentration with another solution of unknown concentration and still get a meaningful answer.

Titration involves the standardization of unknown solution using a standard solution. By this definition, titration must involve a standard solution.

Since the two unknown solutions are not standardized, we can never get a meaningful answer because we can not be able to perform any calculation unless we have a standard solution.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2728613

Why is it important to know characteristics that matter undergoes in chemistry? How can we analyze the relationships between chemical and physical changes and properties?
Extension Questions: What is the study of Chemistry? Who are some of the important people who have contributed to the field? How do regular Americans interact with Chemistry around them?
How can we understand the historical development of the Periodic Table and apply its predictive power?
Extension Questions: Describe different chemical principles and systems. How does the layout of the periodic table allow you predict other element's properties? Consider all types and groups of elements.

Why is it important to know and understand the historical development of atomic theory?
Extension Questions: How does the atom relate to the elements of the periodic table? What are your most common models and how do they relate to the current atomic model? What theories don’t hold true today if any?
How do atoms combine to form ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds?
How can we write and balance chemical equations using the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry is important because everything you do is chemistry! Even your body is made of chemicals. Chemical reactions occur when you breathe, eat, or just sit there reading. All matter is made of chemicals, so the importance of chemistry is that it's the study of everything.

Explain why the temperature of the water decreased when the cold water was added to the hot water

Answers

Answer:

The water is clearly close to boiling temperature when you add the ice. So, initially the ice cools the water that is near it to near 0degC. Water between about 0 and 8 degrees is more dense than hotter water, so the cold water sinks to the bottom.Jun 14, 2020

Hope this helps if so don't hesitate to 'Thanks' and/or 'brainliest' this answer!

Answer:

hot water has more melting point

Explanation:

hot water has more melting point

hot water cpyld be boiled

Pl help it’s for a grade and I can’t find it

Answers

Answer:

personally I think it's a but it could also be D.

But yeah personally I would say A

Other Questions
If a microwave oven is rated at 2400 watts and it is connected at a 120 voltoutlet, how much current does it use?A. 2280 ampsB. 0.05 ampsC. 20 ampsD. 288,000 ampsPlease answer this ASAP The Smith family has $1500 set aside for upgrades in their kitchen. The contractor chargesa $225 materials fee plus $75 per hour. Write and solve an inequality to find the possiblenumbers of hours that they can use the contractor. 4x+3y=16 y=x+3X=Y= 2.8Why is it so important to check the accreditation of a private higherlearning institution? Explain THREE reasons.(2 x 3=6) At your friends party you noticed that one of your friends friend ( who she is very close to ) isnt present at the party and the party is coming to an end. How do you ask your friend why that friend of hers isnt present at the party?????Plsss help 1. Define force and give its Sl unit Can someone write the (day/month) for the these dates bellow in French.Ex. Le onze mai. Given the definitions of f(c) and g(x) below, find the value of g(f(5)).f(x) = 2x 10g(x) = x2 + 6x 8 If -5x-y=1 is a true equation, what would be the value of 5(-5x-y)? What kind of work did Harriet Tubman do before she ran away? When performing the "Incremental ROR analysis" of multiple mutually exclusive alternatives, the first step is to order all the alternatives from the largest to the smallest initial investment.O TrueO False The daily advertising revenue (in dollars) for a local newspaper is given by the function R(t) = -18t2 + 720t 103, where t is number of years that the paper has been in production. What is the daily advertising revenue after the paper has been in business for 15 years? is y+7=2x a direct variation free BRAINLESS it could be youea WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST What do the following lines from the text reveal about Cesar?The coming years would bring much more adversity: Strikes and boycotts, marches and fasts, victories and defeats. But through it all, Cesar learned and taught others how commitment and sacrifice can set you free from the constraints imposed by depending entirely on money and material things.Group of answer choicesA.He wants to be wealthy so he can escape hardship.B.He believes all rich people are cruel.C.He believes that money and things imprison you.D.No answer text provided. Halle hires a limousine at a rate of $35.40 perhour. If she uses the limousine for 5 hours, whatwill her bill for the limousine be? [7.RP.1] Please help ASAP!Two angles, ZJ and ZK are supplementary. The measure of ZJ is (2x+5). Themeasure of ZK is (3x-10). What is the measure of ZK? someone plz helpwhich of the following best describes how the US acquired Hawaii? HAPPY APRIL FOOL'S DAY YA'LL MAY YOUR DAY BE FULL OF PRANKSremember in life is eat or be eaten, yeet or be yeet always remember that XDD