Answer: The scientific names of species are italicized. The genus name is always capitalized and is written first; the specific epithet follows the genus name and is not capitalized. CAPITALIZING ORGANISM NAMES. Scientific Names. In the Latin scientific names of organisms, names at the species level and below (species, subspecies, variety) are not capitalized; those at the genus level and above (e.g., genus, tribe, subfamily, family, class, order, division, phylum) are capitalized.
Explanation:
Leading and lagging DNA strands exist at a replication fork because ___________.A. the DNA polymerase can add new nucleotides onto either the 3' end or the 5' end B. the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5' end C. the two strands of DNA are parallel and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 3' D. end the two strands of DNA can be either parallel or antiparallel the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 3' end
Answer:
B. the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5' end
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid, known as DNA, is the genetic material of a cell, which must first undergo replication i.e produce two identical copies of itself, before a cell can divide. During replication, the double stranded DNA unwinds into a replication fork consisting of two single strands of DNA.
These single strands of DNA are called leading strand (runs from 3'-5') and lagging strand (runs from 5'-3'). These single strands that runs at opposite direction from one another exists at the replication fork because the two strands of DNA are antiparallel i.e. are opposite to one another, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5' end.
Leading and lagging DNA strands exist at a replication fork because the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5 'end.
A replication fork is the juncture between two strands of DNA when it is replicating itself.
In each of them (speaking of the homologous strands) the opposite chain is carried out to have the double genetic information when approaching cell division.
The direction in which the enzymes act is unique from 5 'to 3', this determines the template chain must have the direction 3'→ 5', so that the new chain in formation, complementary and antiparallel, has the direction 5 '→ 3' coinciding with the enzyme's working system.The basic reaction that takes place in replication is a polymerization reaction, in a growing DNA chain a nucleotide is incorporated whose base is complementary to that of the template chain.The DNA polymerases at the two ends of the free nucleotide to be incorporated use its phosphate group or 5 'end to add it to the growing chain.Therefore, we can conclude that leading and lagging DNA strands exist at a replication fork because the two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides onto a 5 'end.
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The human body organ known as the pancreas secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon. These hormones regulate the level
of glucose in the bloodstream. If the level of glucose is too low, the pancreas secretes glucagon which causes the glucose level
to increase; if the glucose level is too high, the hormone insulin will lower the glucose level.
What name is given to this type of regulatory system?
A)
endocytosis
B)
homeostasis
meiosis
D)
symbiosis
How is the Sun different from planets?
a. the sun produces its own light, but planets only reflect light.
b. the sun is spherical in shape, but planets are not.
c. the sun exerts a gravitational pull on objects around it, but planets do not.
d. the sun is made up of elements not found on any of the planets.
Answer:
A is correct! I want to be an astronaut when I grow up so trust me!
Explanation:
Answer:
The right answer is a (the sun produces its own light but planets only reflect light)
Sand for beaches comes from rocks in the area that are weathered down, and
their sediment is deposited in the area beaches. The beaches are then eroded,
and the sediment is moved away from the beaches. If rocks stopped weathering,
how would the beach change?
Answer:
Beaches would shrink until they were no longer there because the sediment is pulled away from the shores by the tide and there would be no new rock sediment to replace the old rock sediment.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
The spongy layer____
A.) can't do photosynthesis
B.) is the outermost layer
C.) has no chloroplasts
D.) contains stomata
Answer:
B
Explanation:
is the outermost layer
3 цуулы дфеу игешеы щл гмг фтнцфны еру зукыщт фищму ьу шы сщккусею
What is meant by obesity?
Answer: The condition of being grossly fat or overweight.
Brainliest please?
Answer:
Obesity is a disease that people have when they have extra body fat.
Explanation:
obesity is not only a physical problem but it is also a medical problem. when you are obese you are prone to have heart problems. The diseases that are caused by obesity can range anywhere from heart disease to certain types of cancers.
Name and explain each lymph organ.
Explanation:
What are the organs of the immune system?
Publication Details
Our immune system is made up of both individual cells and proteins as well as entire organs and organ systems. The organs of the immune system include skin and mucous membranes, and the organs of the lymphatic system too.
Organs that function as barriers
Your skin and mucous membranes are the first line of defense against germs entering from outside the body. They act as a physical barrier with support from the following:
Antibacterial substances can kill germs right from the start. A certain enzyme found in saliva, the airways and tear fluid destroys the cell walls of bacteria.
Mucus in the bronchi helps trap many of the germs we breathe in so they can be moved out of the airways by hair-like structures called cilia.
Stomach acid stops most of the germs that enter the body in the food we eat.
Harmless bacteria on our skin and many of the mucous membranes in our body also act as part of the immune system.
In addition, the reflexes that cause us to cough and sneeze help to free our airways of germs.
Illustration: The parts of the immune system
The parts of the immune system
Lymphoid organs
The lymphatic system is composed of:
Primary lymphoid organs: These organs include the bone marrow and the thymus. They create special immune system cells called lymphocytes.
Secondary lymphoid organs: These organs include the lymph nodes, the spleen, the tonsils and certain tissue in various mucous membrane layers in the body (for instance in the bowel). It is in these organs where the cells of the immune system do their actual job of fighting off germs and foreign substances.
Bone marrow
Bone marrow is a sponge-like tissue found inside the bones. That is where most immune system cells are produced and then also multiply. These cells move to other organs and tissues through the blood. At birth, many bones contain red bone marrow, which actively creates immune system cells. Over the course of our life, more and more red bone marrow turns into fatty tissue. In adulthood, only a few of our bones still contain red bone marrow, including the ribs, breastbone and the pelvis.
Thymus
The thymus is located behind the breastbone above the heart. This gland-like organ reaches full maturity only in children, and is then slowly transformed to fatty tissue. Special types of immune system cells called thymus cell lymphocytes (T cells) mature in the thymus. Among other tasks, these cells coordinate the processes of the innate and adaptive immune systems. T cells move through the body and constantly monitor the surfaces of all cells for changes.
Lymph nodes
Lymph nodes are small bean-shaped tissues found along the lymphatic vessels. The lymph nodes act as filters. Various immune system cells trap germs in the lymph nodes and activate the creation of special antibodies in the blood. Swollen or painful lymph nodes are a sign that the immune system is active, for example to fight an infection.
Spleen
The spleen is located in the left upper abdomen, beneath the diaphragm, and is responsible for different kinds of jobs:
It stores various immune system cells. When needed, they move through the blood to other organs. Scavenger cells (phagocytes) in the spleen act as a filter for germs that get into the bloodstream.
It breaks down red blood cells (erythrocytes).
It stores and breaks down platelets (thrombocytes), which are responsible for the clotting of blood, among other things.
There is always a lot of blood flowing through the spleen tissue. At the same time this tissue is very soft. In the event of severe injury, for example in an accident, the spleen may rupture easily. Surgery is then usually necessary because otherwise there is a danger of bleeding to death. If the spleen needs to be removed completely, other immune system organs can carry out its roles.
RNA interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. In this mechanism, the enzyme "dicer" cuts dsRNA into smaller fragments called , which form a complex with RISC and degrade specific .
RNA interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. In this mechanism, the enzyme “dicer” cuts dsRNA into smaller fragments called siRNA, which form a complex with RISC and degrade specific RNA.
siRNA or small interfering RNA as a part of RISC complex finds and binds to complementary mRNA and it induces the cleavage of mRNA. This causes degradation of that mRNA. This is the way RNA interference prevents translation.
Answer:
RNA interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. In this mechanism, the enzyme "dicer" cuts dsRNA into smaller fragments called ( small interfering RNA (siRNA) ) which form a complex with RISC and degrade specific ( mRNA)
Explanation:
:)
Easy question about plant water loss?
Answer:
B,C,F
Explanation:
This 45 year-old male presents to the operating room with a painful mass of the right upper arm. Upon deep dissection a large mass in the soft tissue of the patient's shoulder was noted. The mass appeared to be benign in nature. With deep blunt dissection and electrocautery, the mass was removed and sent to pathology. What CPT® code is reported?
Answer:
230075-RT
Explanation:
here you go hope this helps
In the disease myasthenia gravis, the human body makes-by mistake- antibodies to its own acetylcholine receptor molecules. These antibodies bind to and inactivate acetylcholine receptors on the plasma membrane of muscle cells. The disease leads to devastating progressive weakening of the muscles of people affected. Early on, they may have difficulty opening their eyelids, for example, and, in an animal model of the disease, rabbits have difficulty holding their ears up. As the disease progresses, most muscles weaken, and people with myasthenia gravis have difficulty speaking and swallowing. Eventually, impaired breathing can cause death. Explain which step of muscle function is affected
Answer:
Muscle contraction function.
Explanation:
The nerve endings possess synaptic acetylcholine vesicles ready to be released. The action potential depolarizes the presynaptic terminal and increases the concentration of axoplasmic calcium; Acetylcholine molecules are thus released, so that the concentration of the neurotransmitter at postsynaptic (nicotinic) receptors is temporarily increased. This is followed by post-synaptic membrane depolarization, muscle membrane action potential with increased rnioplasmic calcium concentration, and finally muscle contraction. Acetylcholine is hydrolyzed by acetylcholinesterase and resynaptic at the presynaptic level by cholinecetyltransferase. The etiopathogenesis of myasthenia gravis is autoimmune and there are antibodies against acetylcholine receptors that circulate in the blood, as well as a decrease in the number of receptors on the motor plates, that is, it is produced by the postsynaptic blockage of the myoneural plaque, that generates fatigue and localized or generalized muscle weakness that is characterized by the worsening of the contractile force of the muscle.
Which of the following mechanisms is the correct sequence of events that takes place during the plant responses to internal and external signals?
A) transduction, reception, and response
B) reception and transduction
C) reception, transduction, and response
D) reception and response
Answer:
C) reception, transduction, and response
Explanation:
Plant signaling means that information is conveyed from receptor systems to effectors within and between plant cells.
Signals can be of chemical form or electrical form.
Plant responses to internal and external signals take place in the following sequence:
Reception
Transduction
Response
So, option C) is correct
All of Earth's biomes considered together represent:
A. population
B. community
C. biosphere
D. ecosystem
All of Earth's biomes considered together represent biosphere.
What is a biome?A biome is an amalgamation of plants and animals with similar traits for their habitat. Biomes can be found in many different locations. They are biological communities that have developed as a result of the area's common physical climate.
What is a biosphere?The biosphere is a small area of the earth's surface where soil, water, and air work together to support life. Only in this region is life possible.
What is a population?A population is a collection of people who can interbreed, share resources, or compete with one another for those resources.
What is a community?A community is defined as a collection of individuals belonging to various species who reside in the same region.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is a biotic and abiotic component-based functioning unit of nature. Air, water, and soil are examples of abiotic components. The biotic components are producers, consumers, and decomposers.
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will give 15 points and brainliest just awnser like
1.ghkdigh
2.ighdf
3.ygf
and so on thanks!
Answer:
1.Law of conservation of energy
2. Energy transformation
3.Friction
4. electric, thermal
5. Kinetic, Potential
6. Potential, Kinetic
7.Kinetic
8.Radiant, electrical
9. Electrical
10. Radiant
A freckled man marries a woman without freckles. They have four children, two with freckles, and two without freckles. What are the genotypes of all these people?
Answer:
The genotype of the father: Ff
The genotype of the mother: ff
The genotype of the two children without freckles: ff
The genotype of the two children with freckles: Ff
Explanation:
Freckles (F) are is dominant trait, so one dominant allele in the genotype of an individual will cause he/she to have freckles. Since the father has freckles, but only two of his children has freckles; that means that he has a heterozygous genotype. In the Punnett Square, the offsprings' genotypes are shown, as well as the parents'.
A freckled man marries a woman without freckles, and they have four children, two with freckles and two without, so the genotype of the parents are Ff, ff and the children with freckles are Ff, while the freckleless are ff types.
What is the significance of the freckle trait?There are both dominant and recessive traits that determine the person's quality, such as freckles, which are dominant over being freckleless. When the parents with freckles cross with the parents without freckles, they will produce half the freckles and half the freckleless. The parent with a freckle is heterozygous (Ff), so two types of gametes will be produced, such as F and f, and will form Ff and ff offspring when crossed with the freckleless parent (ff).
Hence, a freckled man marries a woman without freckles, and they have four children, two with freckles and two without, so the genotype of the parents are Ff, ff and the children with freckles are Ff, while the freckleless are ff types.
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Are there any foods that have the same effect as anabolic steroids
Answer:
45678
Explanation:69
which of the following is correct about cells?
Answer:
The answer is the c part that states, in prokaryotes, there are no membrane-bound organelles.
The organelles are surrounded by the single or double membranes such as Lysosomes, mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi Bodies, chloroplasts, Endoplasmic Reticulum and so on.
However, these all are not present in the prokaryotes type of cell.
Explanation:
please mark this answer as brainliest
Fossil fuels______be reused or replaced.
Answer:
Fossil fuels can't be reused or replaced.
Explanation:
diagram represent the generalized animal cell
Answer:
penge like please at pa follow
Refer to the image attached.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Identify the types of inheritance based on the expression of alleles in the organism. dominant recessive multiple presence of many alleles for the trait to be expressed  presence of two alleles for the trait to be expressed  presence of a single allele for the trait to be expressed 
Answer:
1-Dominent 2-Multiple 3-recescive
Explanation:
but pls try and work it out multiple times bc I got this but u might get differently
what do we call the flight in bees whereby the go and mate and the drones are killed after mating has occurred?
Answer:
I believe it's called mating flight
Please help ;(
question and answer options in photo
zoom in if needed
Thank You :D
Answer:
B Decomposers
Explanation:
There is nothing to eat the dead animals/ leaves for when they die
Answer:
I believe the answer is, B
can someone help me plzzzzz
Answer:join implant,glucose meter, inculin pump
Explanation:
Answer: Insulin pump ensures accurate doses
Joint implant offers the patient mobility
Glucose meter offers the patient control
Explanation: Insulin pump is correct ik theat bc my brother is diabetic and uses one but the other two im not so sure sorry if im wrong
Energy + 6 CO2
6 H20 → CH2206
602
Photosynthesis
O Cellular Respiration
help ‼️
Answer:
photosynthesis
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAP
A population of fish has a carrying capacity of 2,200 fish, with a maximum rate of increase of 1.0 per individual per year. Using the logistic population growth model, what is the approximate population growth rate for a population of 1,580 fish?
259 fish per year
360 fish per year
445 fish per year
863 fish per year
Answer:
258 fish per year asap asap asapAnswer:
its 445
Explanation:
Can someone plz help me on this science its due today and STAAR test is next week
Answer:
answer is c
Explanation:
hope it helps!!!
Compare and contrast adaptations displayed by animals and plants that enable them to survive in different environments
Answer:
All organisms need to adapt to their habitat to be able to survive. This means adapting to be able to survive the climatic conditions of the ecosystem, predators, and other species that compete for the same food and space.
Alice wanted to see if a new premium gasoline would give her more kilometres per litre. She filled her car with the new gasoline and went on a long trip. When she calculated her mileage, she discovered that she has gone 40 kilometres further on this tank of gas than she went on a tank of regular gas when she was driving around town as usual. She decided to buy the premium gas from then on to get better mileage. What are the errors in this experiment?
Answer:
She didn't cover the same distance for the new premium gasoline and regular gas
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about genes?
A.
In humans, genes are passed to an offspring from two parents.
B.
The genes of a particular organism can never change throughout its lifetime.
C.
Genes are made up of smaller molecules known as chromosomes.
D.
Genes are responsible for all the traits of an organism.
Answer:
i think its A
Explanation:
Which statement is incorrect about the adult human heart?
Question 28 options:
Blood in the right ventricle is deoxygenated.
Blood in the left ventricle is deoxygenated.
Blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated.
Blood in the pulmonary vein is oxygenated.
Answer not listed
Answer:
B. Blood in the left ventricle is deoxygenated.
Explanation:
Human heart consists of four chambers namely: right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium and left ventricle. These chambers work hand in hand to perform the function of circulating blood throughout the body.
- The RIGHT ATRIUM receives deoxygenated blood from the heart and passes it to the RIGHT VENTRICLE, which pumps it to the lungs in order to be oxygenated.
- The LEFT ATRIUM receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and passes it to the LEFT VENTRICLE, which pumps it into the body.
- Also, the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood into the lungs for oxygenation while the pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs
Based on the above explanation of the right & left atria and the right & left ventricles, it is FALSE that the blood in the left ventricle is deoxygenated. It is rather oxygenated.
