Answer:
Explanation:
Chemically identical protons in 1HNMR spectra are protons that are found in the same chemical system and produce one signal in the spectra. Non-equivalent protons are protons that reside in various chemical environments and display different signals.
(a) The provided alkyl halide has four carbons, nine hydrogens, and one chlorine atom, according to the molecular formula. To achieve a single NMR peak, all protons (9 hydrogens) must be in the same chemical environment. That is, the carbon skeleton should be made up of three methyl groups, each bound to a single carbon atom.
As a consequence, the tert-butyl chloride structure can be present. That it has three methyl groups that are all the same and are all bound to the same carbon atom. As a result. A single peak is generated by proton NMR.
(b) The other isomeric variant of C4H9Cl, which has several peaks and a doublet at d3.4, could have a proton at a nearby carbon. And then does it produce a doublet. To create the doublet, two methyl groups should be substituted for the carbon. The value of 3.4 indicates that the protons can be exposed to chlorine. As a result, the compound's composition is iso-butyl chloride.
(c) The compound C4H9Cl can have two protons on adjacent carbons since it has multiple peaks and a triplet at d3,5. And then does it generate a triplet. The meaning of 3.5 indicates that the protons should be exposed to chlorine. As a result, the compound's composition is n-butyl chloride.
(d) The compound C4H9Cl has many peaks, including a methyl group triplet at d1.0 and a methyl group doublet after. It's in the same family as the -CH party. Due to the chlorine atom, this doublet occurs at downfield at 1.5. As a result, the compound's composition is sec-butyl chloride.
Considering change of state descriptions, select the name of the change of state for when energy is absorbed. Group of answer choices sublimation freezing condensation deposition
Answer: Sublimation
Explanation:
Sublimation : It is a process in which a solid directly changes to gaseous phase by providing heat.
Freezing is a process in which a liquid changes into solid phase when allowed to cool.
Condensation is a process in which a gas changes into liquid phase when allowed to cool.
Deposition is a process in which a gas deposits as solid phase when allowed to cool.
Thus change of state where energy is absorbed is sublimation.
What happens if more solute is added to a saturated solution?
Answer:
A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.
Answer:
will not change
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.
An organic compound which has the empirical formula CHO has an approximate
molar mass of 145 g/mol. What is its probable molecular formula?
Answer:
Molecular formula => C₅H₅O₅
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Empirical formula = CHO
molar mass of compound = 145 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
The molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n
Molecular formula = [CHO]ₙ
[CHO]ₙ = 145
[12 + 1 + 16]n = 145
29n = 145
Divide both side by 29
n = 145 / 29
n = 5
Molecular formula = [CHO]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CHO]₅
Molecular formula => C₅H₅O₅
Argon occupies a volume of 28.3 L at a pressure of 0.36 atm. Find the volume of argon when the pressure is increased to 0.85 atm.
Answer:
12
Explanation:
Boyles law
P1 (.36)
V1(28.3)
P2(.85)
V2(?)
P1*V1=P2*V2
plug it in, and you get 12
Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.
P₄(s)+3O₂(g) ---> P₄O₆(s) ΔH₁ = -1640kJ
P₄O₁₀(s) ---> P₄(s)+5O₂(g) ΔH₂ = 2,940.1 kJ
What is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction P₄O₆(s)+2O₂(g) ---> P₄O₁₀(s)
A.) -4,580 kJ
B.) -1,300 kJ
C.) 1,300 kJ
D.) 4,580 kJ
Answer:
-1,300 kJ
I don't want to explain it brainly AAAAA
The standard enthalpy of the reaction is the enthalpy change which occurs in a system when a matter is transformed by a chemical reaction under standard conditions. Here the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction is -1,300 kJ. The correct option is B.
What is enthalpy change?In any general chemical reaction, the reactants undergo chemical changes to form products. The change in enthalpy is represented as ΔrH and is termed as the reaction enthalpy. It can be calculated by subtracting the sum of enthalpies of all the reactants from that of the products.
ΔrH = ∑ aiH products - ∑ bi H reactants
Here we should reverse the first reaction and also multiply its ΔH by (- 1):
P₄O₆(s) → P₄(s) + 3O₂(g), ΔH₁' = 1640.1 kJ.
The second reaction is also reversed and also multiply its ΔH by (- 1):
P₄(s) + 5O₂(g) → P₄O₁₀(s), ΔH₂' = - 2940.1 kJ.
If we add the two reactions after modification, we get:
P₄O₆(s) → P₄O₁₀(s).
Therefore, ΔH = ΔH₁' + ΔH₂' = 1640.1 kJ + (- 2940.1 kJ) = - 1300 kJ.
Thus the correct option is B.
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The process of breaking a compound down into its elements is called
rearrangement
recombination
decomposition
dessication
Bacteria can be heterotrophs or autotrophs
true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I learned about it a few years ago
Atoms in the same GROUP have the same...
A . Size
B. Temperature
C. Number of energy levels
D. Reactivity
Answer:
reactivity
Explanation:
for example atoms in group 7 react by gaining 1 electron to become stable but they do not have the same number of energy levels
A truck accelerates at a rate of 14 m/s2 . The truck weighs 17000 kg. What is the amount of force
necessary for the truck to accelerate at this rate?
Answer:
238000 N
Explanation:
Use F=ma
Mass= 17000 kg
Accel.= 14 m/s²
Why do you think there are different stars in each nighttime section of the artifact?
Answer:
The sky looks different in each nighttime section of the artifact because the artifact sections represent different seasons. ... Different constellations are visible on different nights throughout the year because of the earth's orbit. The Earth orbits around the sun. A full orbit is 365 days or one year.
Explanation:
What products will form when bromine is added to gallium chloride?*
A.)no reaction will occur
B.)gallium bromide and chlorine
C.)gallium bromine and chloride
D.)bromine chloride and gallium
1. (An example of non-point-source pollution is
A. Wastewater from a leaking pipe.
B. Fertilizer runoff from lawns.
C. Oil from a leaking underground tank.
D. Chemicals released from a paper mill
Answer:
i think the answer is c.
Explanation:
Aqueous solutions containing approximately 3 percent(w/w) H2O2 are sold in drug stores as a disinfectant. Determination of the actual concentration of H2O2 in a bottle of peroxide solution was done by diluting 1.50 mL to 100 mL with water, acidifying with dilute H2SO4 and titrating with a 0.01411 M KMnO4 solution. 32.17 mL of the permangate solution was needed to reach the end point of the titration. What is the actual molar concentration of the H2O2 solution]
Answer:
0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.
Explanation:
3 Percent(w/w) H2O2 Are Sold In Drug Stores As A Disinfectant. ... H2O2 In A Bottle Of Peroxide Solution Was Done By Diluting 1.50 ML To 100 ML With Water, Acidifying With Dilute H2SO4 And Titrating With A 0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.
For many years chloroform (CHCl3) was used as an inhalation anesthetic in spite of the fact that it is also a toxic substance that may cause severe liver, kidney, and heart damage. Calculate the percent composition by mass of this compound to four significant figures.
Answer:
SEE EXPLANATION
Explanation:
We must first obtain the molar mass of CHCl3 as follows;
CHCl3 = ( 12.01 * 1 )+ (1.008 * 1 ) + ( 35.45 * 3 ) => 119.37 g/mol
Then we obtain the percentage by mass of each element
For Carbon = ( atomic mass C / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100
C = (12.01 / 119.37 ) * 100
C = ( 0.1006 * 100 )
C = 10.06 %
For Hydrogen :
H = ( atomic mass H / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100
H = ( 1.008 / 119.37 ) * 100
H = 0.008444 * 100
H = 0.8444 %
For Chlorine :
Cl ( molar mass Cl3 / molar mass CHCl3 ):
Cl = ( 3 * 35.5 / 119.37 ) * 100
Cl = ( 106.5 / 119.37 ) * 100
Cl = 0.8921 * 100
Cl = 89.92%
In that question how( b) are enantiomers? I want the steps pleas ?
Answers:
1. firstly Start numbering from that carbon atom which would be nearest to chlorine .
2. then if u observed properly , both chlorine is attached are attached to 2nd carbon atom.
3.but in first one chlorine is on the left side
whereas in the second one chlorine right side.
p.s:
1. well, were u have number carbon three in above pic take it as C1 than C2( if u observed it is were Cl is attached to C2 ) than C3 ,C4.
2. Then similarly in second molecules where u have number C3 in above pic take it as C1 than C2 (if u observed , again Cl is attached to C2 but this time it is one on opposite sides.
now imagine if u kept first molecules on second one.
matching C1 C2 C3 C4 of first molecules with
C1 C2 C3 C4 of second molecule .
u will observed that in both of them Cl is on C2 but they in exactly opposite position
Explanation:
Enantiomers are a pair of molecules that exist in two forms that are mirror images of one another but cannot be superimposed one upon the other.
For the reaction 2 Cr(s) + 3 Pb²⁺(aq) ⟶ 3 Pb(s) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq), what is the value of n in the Nernst equation?
Answer:
The value of n is 6
Explanation:
The half-reactions of the problem are:
Cr(s) → Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻
Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻→ Pb(s)
To balance the electrons we must multiply the half-reactions as follows:
2 * (Cr(s) → Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻)
3 * (Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻→ Pb(s))
2Cr(s) → 2Cr³⁺ + 6e⁻
3Pb²⁺ + 6e⁻→ 3Pb(s)
In Nernst equation, the value of n are the electrons used to balance the reaction, as in this problem, the electrons are 6:
The value of n is 6It takes 45.60 mL of a 0.225 M hydrochloric acid solution to react completely with 25.00 mL of calcium hydroxide in this reaction below, what is the molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution?
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq)!CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Given :
It takes 45.60 mL of a 0.225 M hydrochloric acid solution to react completely with 25.00 mL of calcium hydroxide in the given reaction.
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
To Find :
The molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution.
Solution :
From given equation 2 mole of hydrochloric acid react with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide.
So,
[tex]2M_1V_1 = M_2V_2\\\\2\times 0.225 \times 45.60 = M_2 \times 25 \\\\M_2 = \dfrac{20.52}{25}\\\\M_2 = 0.8208 \ M[/tex]
Therefore, molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution is 0.8208 M.
Answer:
Molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution = 0.2052 M
Explanation:
Volume of HCl = 45.60 mL = 0.0456 L
Molar concentration of HCl = 0.225 M
Volume of Ca(OH)2 = 25.00 mL = 0.025 L
No. of moles of HCl = (0.225 M)*(0.0456 L) = 0.01026 mol
As we know
2 moles of HCl require 1 mole of Ca(OH)2, hence, .01026 moles of HCl will need 0.5*(0.01026) = 0.00513 moles of Ca(OH)2
Molar concentration of Ca(OH)2 = [(0.00513 mol)/(0.025 L)] = 0.2052 M
Write a structural formula for the principal organic product formed in the reaction of methyl bromide with each of the following compounds:
1. Sodium hydroxide
2. Potassium ethoxide
3. Sodium benzoate
4. Lithium azide
Answer:
1. CH3Br + NaOH --------> H3C---OH + Na---Br
Explanation:
The addition, removal, or substitution of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule may be caused by . Synapsis C. Disjunction B. Hybridization D. Mutation
Answer:
D. Mutation
Explanation:
Mutation is any change or alteration that occurs to the nucleotide sequence of a gene induced during DNA replication or by mutation-causing substances called MUTAGENS.
Mutation can be in the form of addition, removal, or substitution of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule. For example, in an original DNA sequence as follows: GAT ATC TGA, the following mutation can occur:
Addition: GAT ATC CTG A
Removal: GAT ATT GA
Substitution: GAT CTC TGA
. Which one is NOT an INDICATOR that a chemical has occurred
A) Gas is produced
B) Precipitate is produced
C) Change in energy
D) Change in mass
.50 ml of a solution are diluted to a volume of 100 ml. The concentration of the diluted
solution is 2 M. What was the concentration of the original solution?
pls answer asap! will mark as brainly ist!!
Answer:
4 M
Explanation:
To answer this problem we can use the following formula:
V₁C₁ = V₂C₂Where the subscript 1 refers to the volume and concentration before diluting, and 2 refers to volume and concentration after diluting.
Meaning that in this case we can write:
50 mL * C₁ = 100 mL * 2 MWe can now solve for C₁:
C₁ = 4 MIf objects with a greater mass have greater gravitational pull, why is our solar
system, Sun, planets and asteroids, NOT pulled into Alpha Centauri A?
Answer:
It's too far away
Explanation:
According to classical mechanics, gravitational pull is inversely proportional to the distance squared; as the distance increases, the gravitational pull decreases at a faster and faster rate. Since Alpha Centauri A is a few lightyears (Tens of trillions of kilometers away), without even needing to calculate the force of gravity, it is very miniscule.
A double-replacement reaction takes place when aqueous Na,co, reacts with aqueous Sn(NO3), according to the following equation. Na,co, + Sn(NO,)
You would expect one of the products of this reaction to be
20
Sn2(CO3)2
NaNO,
O Nas
OCNO,
Answer:
[tex]Sn(CO_3)_2[/tex] and [tex]NaNO_3[/tex].
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the described chemical reaction between sodium carbonate and tin nitrate, we can write the undergoing chemical reaction:
[tex]2Na_2CO_3+Sn(NO_3)_4\rightarrow Sn(CO_3)_2+4NaNO_3[/tex]
Thus, we notice that the products are strontium carbonate and sodium nitrate, whose formulas are [tex]Sn(CO_3)_2[/tex] and [tex]NaNO_3[/tex] respectively.
Best regards!
Two elevators carry five passengers to the fifth floor. However, the elevators do not do the same work. Choose the best factor for
determining the amount of work the elevators did.
A.the speed of the elevator
B.the weight of the passengers
C.the number of buttons pressed
Will mark brainlist pls help!
Answer:
B the weight of the passengers
How does increasing the pressure affect the reaction rate? A. The activation energy of the reaction is changed. B. The concentration of reactants is changed. C. The temperature of the reaction is changed. D. The phase the reactants are in is changed
Answer:
Explanation:
b
The rate of the reaction determines the product formation and depends on various factors. The increase in pressure will change the concentration of reactants. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the reaction rate?The rate of the reaction is the speed at which the chemical reaction moves in a direction to yield products. The reaction rate is influenced by the surface area of the substance, temperature, and concentration.
The pressure directly affects the concentration which in turn affects the reaction rate. The increased pressure raises the concentration and more collisions will occur between the particles resulting in a fast rate of reaction.
Therefore, the increase in pressure increases the concentration and reaction rate.
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Write a balanced net ionic equation.
Na3PO4(aq) + FeCl3(aq) = NaCl(aq) + FePO4(s)
Explanation:
Na3PO4+ FeCl3 = 3NaCl + FePO4
Hope it will help :)❤
The net ionic equation is found to be balanced by both mass and charge. There are equal masses of each element on the product and reactant sides in a balanced net ionic equation.
What is a net ionic equation?A chemical equation which shows only those elements, compounds, and ions which are directly involved in the chemical reaction is defined as the net ionic equation. The net ionic equation give us information about the ions that exists in aqueous medium.
A net ionic equation does not consider the spectator ions. The ions which do not participate in chemical reactions and are seen on both sides of the reactions are called spectator ions.
The complete ionic equation for the given reaction is:
3Na⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) + 3Cl⁻ (aq) → 3Na⁺ (aq) + 3Cl⁻ (aq) + FePO₄ (s)
The net ionic equation is:
PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) → FePO₄ (s)
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1. If I have 5 moles of a gas at a pressure of 7.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is the temperature?
Answer:
221.22K or -51°C
Explanation:
We will be using the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the temperature of the gas. It is a mathematical relationship that describes the behavior of ideal gas ample for any combo of varying pressure, volume, temperature, and # of moles (n). It is derived by combing Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's & Avogadro's Law.
Note: As always, remember that temperature must be in Kelvin not Celsius when using this equation.
Ideal Gas Law: [tex]PV = nRT[/tex], where P = pressure, V = volume (in Liters), n = # of moles, R = the ideal gas constant, and T = temperature (in Kelvin).
Based on the problem, we are given the pressure, volume, and # of moles. We are asked to find the temperature. What about R you ask? Well, R is a constant that is the value of 1 mole of gas at STP. R has various values depending on the pressure units. In this case, our pressure is in atm so the R value = 0.0821.
Onto the math - all that needs to be done now is to plug and chug. Plug in the given values to find the temperature:
Set up: [tex](7.6 atm)(12L) = (5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))(T)[/tex]
==> [tex]T = \frac{(7.6 atm)(12L)}{(5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))}[/tex]
==> T = 221.17K
The answer is 221.17K. To convert into Celsius, subtract by 273.15 to get -50.99 or -51°C.
A neutron is a negatively-charged particle in the atom. true or false
Answer: true
Explanation:
The speed of an electron is 1.68*10^8m/s what is the wavelength
Answer:
[tex]\lambda =4.33x10^{-12}m=4.33pm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the speed, wavelength and mass of an electron are related via the the Broglie wavelength:
[tex]\lambda =\frac{h}{m*v}[/tex]
Thus, by plugging in the mass of the electron and the Planck's constant, we obtain the following wavelength:
[tex]\lambda =\frac{6.626x10^{-34}J*s}{9.11x10^{-31}kg*1.68x10^{8}m/s}\\\\\lambda =4.33x10^{-12}m=4.33pm[/tex]
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Which oficial the following organisms si not an autotroph
A. mushroom
B. grass
C. tree
D. moss
Answer:
A. mushroom
Explanation:
